Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious语法专题宾语从句课件 2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

宾语从句 The Object Clause 目录CONTENTS Part 01 宾语从句的定义 Part 02宾语从句的句法功能 Part 03宾语从句的连接词 Part 04宾语从句中的语序 Part 05宾语从句中的时态变化 Part 06宾语从句练习题 2 PART 01 宾语从句的 定义 PART 01 宾语从句的定义 试比较: We know him. 简单句 主 谓 宾 We know he likes English. 主 谓 宾 主 谓 宾 复合句 宾 语 从 句 主句 简言之,宾语由一个词变成了一句话,就叫作宾语从句。 4 Find out the object clause I believe that he is honest. I remember that he gave me a book yesterday. I hope that I can receive your e-mail. I don’t know whether he’ll arrive in time. 宾语从句 主句 PART 02 宾语从句的 句法功能 PART 02 宾语从句的句法功能 1.作动词的宾语 He wanted to know when we would have the English party. 2.作介词的宾语 It all depends on whether it will be fine next week. 3.作系表结构的宾语 I am sure that he will succeed soon. 大多数及物动词都可以接宾语从句 介词后常用whether、which、whom引导宾语从句 系表结构中多用表示情感态度的形容词 7 可接宾语从句的动词短语? find out 查明 point out 指出 make sure/certain 确保/弄清楚 keep in mind 牢记 Please find out when the ship sails for New York. 请查明那艘船什么时候起航开往纽约。 PART 03 宾语从句的 连接词 PART 03 宾语从句的连接词 that引导的宾语从句 He said (that) he could finish his work before supper. He told me (that) his sister came back yesterday. I hear (that) he will be back in an hour. 注:that在句中无词汇意义,在从句中不能充当成分,在口语当中往往省略。 10 PART 03 宾语从句的连接词 whether、if引导的宾语从句 whether/if引导宾语从句表示“是否” I don’t know whether/if he still lives here after so many years. I wonder if/whether he is a driver. Sarah wants to know if/whether she has passed the exam. 一般情况下whether/if可互换,但在某些情况下,只能用whether: 11 PART 03 宾语从句的连接词 1 引导介词后的宾语从句时 2 3 与or not直接连用时 动词不定式之前只能用whether I’m interested in whether he joins the army. It depends on whether I have enough time. We’re not sure whether or not there’ll be rain tomorrow. I don’t know whether or not he will come. She doesn’t know whether to go. Whether to go or stay is a question. 12 PART 03 宾语从句的连接词 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 He didn’t tell me when we would meet again. I wondered where he bought the book. She wondered who had sent the flowers. Mike asked me how I finish the work on time. who, whom, whose, which, what, where, how, why, when…引导的宾语从句中,这些词在句中不可省略,有意义。 13 PART 04 宾语从句中的 语序 PART 04 宾语从句中的语序 陈述语序 He asked me what I did yesterday afternoon. Do you know why winter is colder than summer? I want to know whether you can come or not. 宾语从句必须用陈述句语序,即按照“主语+谓语”的顺序。 15 PART 04 宾语从句中的语序 Try to correct Can you tell me what is your job? She wondered why are you late. I don’t know what the matter is with him. what your job is? why you are late. what is the matter with him.(特殊) 16 PART 04 宾语从句中的语序 温馨提示 What’s wrong/ the matter with sb./sth.?作宾语时,语序不变。 I don’t know what is the matter with him.= I don’t know what’s wrong with him. 我不知道他怎么了。 17 PART 05 宾语从句中的 时态变化 PsART 05 宾语从句中的时态变化 1 当主句是一般现在时,宾语从句的时态根据情况而定。 I remember (that) I hear (that) She wonders I hear (that) he gave me a book yesterday. he often listens to tapes. when he will come back. Tom is talking with Jim now. 主句一般现在时 (一般过去时) (一般现在时) (一般将来时) (现在进行时) 从句根据情况而定 19 PART 05 宾语从句中的时态变化 2 当主句是一般过去时,宾语从句应用一种相应的过去时态,从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。 He told me (that) She said (that) He asked me He said (that) he would take part in the high jump. she was going to America. if I had had fun at the party. he was reading a book. 主句一般过去时 (过去将来时) (过去将来时) (过去完成时) (过去进行时) 20 PART 05 宾语从句中的时态变化 3 当宾语从句为客观事实或真理时,从句不受主句限制,永远用一般现在时。 the earth goes around the sun. He told me (that) the sun rises in the East. We knew (that) light travels faster than sound. Our teacher told us (that) 21 Let’s conclude 主句时态 从句时态 一般现在时 根据句意而定 一般过去时 相应的过去某种时态 任意时态 客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言警句、谚语等一律用一般现在 22 宾语从句三要素 连接词 that whether, if 特殊疑问词 who, when, where, what, how… 时态 主句为一般现在时:从句根据实际情况而定 主句为一般过去时:从句应用一种相应的过去时态 从句表示客观真理时不受主句限制,从句永远为一般现在时 语序 陈述语序:连接词+主+谓 PART 06 宾语从句 练习题 Exercise –Do you know _ yesterday? -Yes. He went for the boat race. why didn’t Peter go to school why doesn’t Peter go to school why Peter didn’t go to school why Peter doesn’t go to school C Exercise 2. If you can’t find the place, I will show you _. what it is what it was where it is where it was C Exercise 4. –Excuse me. Do you know _? -Sorry, I don’t know, either. that there is a bank near here when will the concert begin how to borrow a book how long the meeting would last C Exercise 5. –Many people are wondering _ in the forest. -It’s reported that a burning cigarette butt(烟头) caused it. what caused the fire when the fire happened how did the fire happen why did the fire happen A Exercise 1.Jack said. He is reading a book. 2.He asks me. Are they playing a game? 3.Where is the hospital? He asked me. 4.Who bought the pen? He wondered. Jack said (that) he was reading a book. He asks me if/whether they are playing a game. He asked me where the hospital was. He wondered who bought the pen. 三要素: 连接词 时态 语序 宾语从句 The Object Clause Bye bye! $$