语法填空之谓语动词 课件-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

语法填空之谓语动词 Teaching aims: 1.Help students master the four steps on how to deal with the verbs used as the predicate verbs(谓语动词) in Grammar Filling 2.Let students master the structures and usages of different tenses in active and passive voices (主动与被动语态） Quiz before class: 1.The International volunteer Day __________(take) place on Dec 5 every year. 2.Chinese People _______(be) fond of eating dumplings long ago. 3.Like all the other English learns, I_________(meet) many difficulties in the past seven years in learning English. 4.The Double Eleventh Day __________(call) Singles’ Day,which falls on nov 11. 5.The flower _________________(introduce) to Japan during the Tang Dynasty. takes were met is called was introduced 4 正确填写谓语动词的四步法： 一. 确定句子是否缺少谓语动词 （1）当句子中没有其他的动词，而提示词为动词时，通常作谓语 I got a place next to the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy __________(catch) my attention. caught 谓语动词（predicate verb）的定义： 1.Her father bought her a new English novel as a birthday present. 2.Last week, I was very happy. 3.Students were playing football on the playground. 4.The thief had run away before the policeman arrived. 5.Since she did not know words, she could not write out a shopping list. 指在句中充当谓语的动词 (2)当提示动词放在已经有了谓语动词的句子中，但这些动词被and连接时，则提示动词也为谓语。（注意：这时的and放在最后两个谓语动词中间） When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary artist, they smiled and____________(point) down the river. pointed pointed (3)当句子中已经有了谓语动词，提示提为动词，但两个动词之间没有连词时，则填非谓语动词。 He walked on the street, __________(look) back from time to time. looking 二，若已确定了要填谓语动词，接着要确定时态 （1）查看上下文时态： This cycle ______(go) day after day.The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night.... goes (2)寻找时态标志词（时间状语） 一般现在时： everyday, now and then, often, sometimes, usually, occasionally(偶尔）, always, seldom... 一般过去时： yesterday, last year, in 2020, the other day, three days ago, one year later, at that time 一般将来时： tomorrow, next year, in a week, in the future, soon, tonight... 现在进行时： all the time, at this moment, at present, constantly, continually 现在完成时： for＋时间段，since ＋时间点/过去式的句子，so far, in/over the last/past＋时间段，次数，recently... 过去完成时： by then, by the end of....,by that time... Since 2011, the country _____________(grow) more corn than rice. By about 6000 BC, people _________________(discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise. has grown had discovered (3)掌握常考固定句型： was/were doing...when ＋一般过去时 was/were about to do ...＋一般过去式 had （just）done...when ＋一般过去式 That/This/It is the 序数词 time that ＋现在完成时 That/This/It was the 序数词 time that ＋过去完成时 It is/has been ＋时间段 ＋since ＋一般过去时 It is time that you did/should do sth It was raining lightly when I__________(arrive) in yangshuo just before dawn. This was the first time that they ____________(visit) the Great Wall in China. arrived had visited 三. 确定时态后，要去确定语态 （1）注意判断：及物/不及物动词；（2）判断与主语之间的关系（主动/被动） He is bleeding. He should __________(send) to the hospital right now. And,more children were born,more food ___________(need) . be sent was needed 高考谓语动词之时态语态要求 主动语态谓语动词 被动语态谓语动词 一般现在时 动词原形，动词三单（do/does) be done 现在进行时 be doing be being done 现在完成时 have/has done have/has been done 一般过去时 动词过去式（did) was/were done 过去进行时 was/were doing was/were being done 过去完成时 had done had been done 一般将来时 will/shall do will/shall be done 四. 最后要确定主谓一致 （1）非谓语（doing/to do), 从句等做主语，谓语动词用单数 （2）并列的谓语动词形式（时态，数）一致 （3)就近原则：either...or / neither....nor / not only....but also / there be 句型 （4）就远原则：with / along with / together with / as well as... (5) 定语从句中的主谓一致 Leaving the less important things until tomorrow____(be) often acceptable. Nowadays, recycling, along with jogging and swimming, ________(regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. is is regarded On the last day of our week-long stay,we___________(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars. were invited Summary 正确填写谓语动词的四步法 四步法 确定句子是否缺少谓语动词 确定时态 确定语态 确定主谓一致 1. (2021·江西省九校联考)In the first century, many people in Roman Empire ____________ (work) underground in mines to support their families. 考查时态。句意：在公元一世纪，罗马帝国的许多人为了养家糊口都在地下矿井里工作。结合上文“In the first century”可知，应用一般过去时。 2.(2021·渭南市高三教学质量检测)At the edge of the Tibetan Plateau, Sichuan ____________ (attract) a large number of travelers over the years. worked has attracted 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：四川地处青藏高原的边缘，多年来吸引了大量游客。分析句子结构可知，空处为本句的谓语动词，结合时间状语over the years可知，时态应为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语Sichuan为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式，故填has attracted。 3.(2021·江西省红色七校第二次联考)This is for the seventh national population census (人口普查).China ____________ (conduct) a national survey every 10 years since the 1990s. has conducted 考查时态和主谓一致 4.(2021·河南省高考适应性练习)Since December 2001, it ____________(be)on the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage list. 　考查时态和主谓一致。根据句中的时间状语“since December 2001”可知，应用现在完成时；主语it是单数概念，谓语动词应用单数。 has been Homework Review the content we learned today. Keep the structures of the different tenses in active and passive voices in mind. Keep the temporal adverbial (时间状语）of diferferent tenses in mind. Finish the exercises on the questionnaire star. Passage A Born in Hangzhou in 1911,Qian Xuesen attended schools in Beijing and then entered a University. However, after the Songhu Battle______(break) out in 1932, Qian went to the United States for further studies in 1935. After overcoming some difficulties, Qian _____(return) to China in 1955. Under Qian’s leadersghip, the Dongfeng missiles _____(develop) successfully. On 31 October 2009, the whole country _______（sadden）Qian’s death, and people honoured and _____(remember) him in different ways. broke returned were developed was suddened remembered Thanks for listening Lavf58.20.100 $$