Unit7 reading 1 课时练习2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

Reading(1) 一、根据句意及中文提示或首字母、英文释义完成单词。 1. We sat down in the (阴凉处) of the wall. 2. Look! There are hundreds of (蝴蝶) flying in the garden. 3. Autumn is a season of (收获). Farmers like it very much. 4. The (温度) can drop below zero in Wuxi in winter. 5. Farmers (收割) crops in autumn. 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 sun lazy wind close cold 1. We are going to fly kites on a day. 2. John never takes care of the flowers in the garden. He is much than his neighbours. 3. It is a day today. We can go out to play. 4. It is much today than yesterday. 5. When wind and rain come, don't forget all the doors and windows. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. There is too much homework. I am busy (do) it. 2. It's the best time (plant) trees because it begins to get warm. 3. There are some boys (play) football in the playground. 4. Please wait for me. I (come) back soon. 5. In winter, the birds fly to the south (find) a warm place. 6. They had a hard time (work) in that village. 7. You should read at (little) ten pages of the book every day. 8. The (leaf) of these trees stay green all year round. 9. Many sweet (memory) came to me when I saw the photos. 四、单项选择。 ( )1. Our school garden flowers. It looks very beautiful. A. is full of B. filled with C. covers D. covered by ( )2. These mountains trees in a few years' time. A. be covered B. will be covered withC. is covered D. are covered with ( )3. fine day! The sun is shining so and the wind is so . A. What; bright; warm B. What a; bright; warm C. How a; bright; warmly D. How; bright; warm ( )4. In cold winter, the temperature in Harbin often remains zero all day. A. above B. below C. over D. under ( )5. It will be colder tomorrow and the temperature 0℃. A. drops B. dropped to C. will drop to D. will drop ( )6. The birdwatchers decided to begin to study the changes their numbers a snowy morning. A. in; on B. in; in C. to; on D. to; by 五、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.农民正忙着收割庄稼。 Farmers are . 2.鸟飞向远方是为了找到一个温暖、阳光明媚的地方。 Birds fly . 3.蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏。 Bees and butterflies . 4.秋天树叶变成褐色。 Leaves . 5.因为炎热的天气，人们感觉很累。 People the hot weather. 6.她用手把脸蒙住，哭了起来。 She and cried. 7.秋叶变成棕色，掉落下来，堆积在地上。 Autumn leaves and . 8.随着年龄的增长，他更好地理解他的父母了。 , he understood his parents better. 六、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。 The Antarctic is the most southern part of the world. People have never wanted to 1 1 there because of its lowest temperature. But now scientists from all over the w 2 come to study the ice there to learn more about the Earth's history. Some scientists live in the Antarctic for part of the y 3 . But they don't usually stay there for more than six months b 4 there are six months of light and six months of darkness. The Antarctic usually has a good deal of f 5 weather without any wind at all. The strong winds are usually only in some parts of it. It is also i 6 to learn that it isn't very wet there. There is 1 7 snow or rain. It snows on the ice in winter, but at other times the weather in the Antarctic is d 8 , just like the Sahara. In winter, the sea around the Antarctic freezes(结冰) for t 9 of kilometres. But scientists tell us that the Earth is getting w 10 . So in the future, there may be less ice in the sea around the Antarctic. When that happens, the weather on the Earth will never be the same again. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 七、完形填空。 The summer I turned 12, and I wished to grow up more quickly. Summer camp was coming, and I was so worried about my 1 that I'd gotten into a big argument with my mum. “But I'll 2 it!”I cried. I was certain that everyone would see me as nothing more than“the short girl”. “You won't know anything 3 you get there,”calmed my mum. And I had to 4 . On Monday, my teacher Maggie told us about the climbing course, and my heart sank when I saw the wall. I was the 5 one to try to climb that huge wall. It might have been ten floors high, and I knew that I had no 6 to succeed. But I had to, after the other campers finished. I asked for a“short person's pass”, smiling 7 and walking around the wall. “You know, Amy, what the mind can believe, the heart can achieve,” 8 Maggie.“I'd really like you to do your best to 9 the wall.” I pretended(假装) to hurt my knee 10 I could avoid it. “How's the knee? Does it hurt a lot?”Maggie asked. She was so kind, which made me feel 11 because I didn’t like to lie. Maggie was really patient, showing me 12 she climbed the wall. And some campers were there cheering for me. I didn't want to 13 anymore, and I didn't want to give up again. I could see how much everyone believed in me, and I wanted to show them how much I valued their 14 , so I kept trying. And then something 15 happened—I made it!“What the mind can believe, the heart can achieve,”Maggie reminded me. And this time I knew it was true. ( )1. A. hair B. build C. height D. weight ( )2. A. accept B. beat C. hate D. manage ( )3. A. if B. after C. when D. until ( )4. A. agree B. explain C. refuse D. complain ( )5. A. first B. last C. only D. right ( )6. A. risk B. chance C. time D. pressure ( )7. A. happily B. proudly C. warmly D. weakly ( )8. A. encouraged B. announced C. introduced D. repeated ( )9. A. build up B. pull down C. get over D. knock at ( )10. A. so B. or C. unless D. but ( )11. A. angry B. bored C. lonely D. bad ( )12. A. how B. when C. where D. why ( )13. A. try B. lie C. practise D. compete ( )14. A. dream B. decision C. support D. success ( )15. A. funny B. creative C. popular D. amazing 八 阅读理解 What's the weather like in your city today? Weather forecasts(天气预报) tell you. Do you know where they come from? Zhang Shuai is a weatherman. He goes on TV and tells people what the weather will be like. Let's follow him to have a look. Who makes weather forecasts There are many experts(专家) working for the China Meteorological Administration(中国气象局).They use their knowledge(知识) of the weather and equipment(仪器) to predict the weather. Weather satellites in space and weather stations help experts know the weather. How a TV studio(演播室) works Zhang has a meeting with the experts every day. He collects all the information about the weather.Then he goes into the TV studio to forecast the weather. The weatherman does not look at the map. But he can point to the right places on the map. How?·There is not a map behind me in the studio. There are only two monitors(监视器). I watch them and then point to a blue cloth. When people watch TV, they can see a map on the place of the blue cloth. At the same time, I can't forget to look at the cameras. Practice makes perfect,”Zhang says. Being a weatherman If you want to be a weatherman, you should have knowledge of meteorology(气象学). You also have to know the map of China and the world map well. ( )1. Which of the following can be a weather satellite? ( )2. According to the passage, who predicts the weather? A. Weathermen. B. TV stations. C. Weather stations. D. Experts. ( )3. Before the weather forecasts, what does Zhang Shuai do? A. He studies the map. B. He collects information from weather stations. C. He meets experts and collects information. D. He meets experts in the studio. ( )4. While Zhang Shuai is forecasting the weather, he doesn't . A. watch the cameras B. look at the map C. watch the monitors D. point to the blue cloth ( )5. Which is TRUE about being a weatherman? A. He must be good at photographing. B. He doesn't need to practise a lot. C. He must know the map well. D. He must visit the TV stations. 一、1. shade 2. butterflies 3. harvest 4. temperature 5. harvest 二、1. windy 2. lazier 3. sunny 4. colder 5. to close 三、1. doing 2. to plant 3. playing 4. will come5. to find 6. working 7. least 8. leaves 9. memories 四、1.A 句意：我们学校的花园开满花儿，看上去十分美丽。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语,B、D两项均缺少动词 be,则排除;cover 意为“覆盖，遮盖”，此处应用 cover 的被动语态，则排除 C项。be full of意为“充满……”。故选 A。 2. B 根据时间状语“in a few years’time”可知，该句应用一般将来时。故选 B。 3. B day是可数名词,应用 what a引导感叹句,排除 A、C、D项。故选 B。 4.B 句意：在寒冷的冬天，哈尔滨的气温经常整天都保持在零度以下。根据常识可知，哈尔滨位于北方，冬天气温经常在零度以下。below 意为“在……以下”。 故选 B。 5.C 根据前半句“明天将更冷”可以推知，此处指“温度将跌至0℃”，应用一般将来时，则A、B两项错误;will drop 意为“将落下”;will drop to 意为“将跌至……”。 故选C。 6. A 五、1. busy harvesting crops 2. far away to find a warm and sunny place 3. play among flowers 4. turn brown in autumn 5. feel very tired because of 6. covered her face with hands 7. turn brown, fall into piles upon the ground 8. As he got older 六、1. live 2. world 3. year 4. because 5. fine6. interesting 7. little 8. dry 9. thousands10. warmer 七、1. C 【点拨】hair头发;build体格;height 身高;weight体重。根据下文“the short girl”可知,作者担心自己的身高。故选 C。 2. C 【点拨】accept接受;beat击败;hate讨厌;manage管理。由后一句可知，作者担心其他人会因为她个子矮看不起她，因此对于自己将要参加的夏令营感到厌烦。故选 C。 3. D 【点拨】if如果;after 在······之后;when 当······时;until 直到……为止。根据“You won't know anything 3 you get there”可知,此处用 not…until 表示“直 到……才”。故选 D。 4. A 【点拨】agree 同意;explain 解释; refuse 拒绝;complain抱怨。妈妈劝解后，作者不得不同意。故选 A。 5. B 【点拨】first第一;last 最后;only 只有;right正确的。根据“But I had to, after the other campers finished.”可知，作者是最后一个要翻过那堵墙的。故选 B。 6. B 【点拨】risk 风险;chance机会;time时间;pressure压力。作者个子矮，而那堵墙却有十层楼高，所以作者认为自己没有机会成功。故选B。 7. D 【点拨】happily开心地;proudly骄傲地;warmly温暖地；weakly 虚弱地，冷淡地。作者个子矮，看到要翻过这么高的墙，应是勉强笑笑。故选D。 8. A 【点拨】encourage 鼓励;announce 宣布;introduce介绍;repeat重复。根据“I'd really like you to do your best”可知，老师鼓励作者要勇敢一些。故选 A。 9. C 【点拨】build up 增进;pull down摧毁;get over 克服;knock at 敲。根据“I’d really like you to do your best to 9 the wall.”可知,老师鼓励作者勇敢地翻过那堵墙。故选C。 10. A 【点拨】so所以,因此;or或者;unless 除非;but但是。“I pretended(假装) to hurt my knee”与“I could avoid it”是因果关系,用连词 so 表示“因此”。故选 A。 11. D 【点拨】angry生气的;bored 无聊的;lonely 孤单的;bad不好的,糟糕的;feel bad感到愧疚。老师的善良让试图通过撒谎而逃避翻越墙的作者感到愧疚。故选 D。 12. A 【点拨】how怎样;when何时;where哪里;why为什么。根据“showing me 12 she climbed thewall”可知，是向作者展示她是如何翻过那堵墙的，要用 how引导宾语从句。故选 A。 13. B 【点拨】try尝试;lie撒谎;practise练习;compete比赛。根据“I didn’t like to lie”可知,作者不想再撒谎。故选 B。 14. C 【点拨】dream梦想;decision决定;support支持;success成功。根据“And some campers were there cheering for me.”可知,一些夏令营成员在为作者加油，作者觉得自己应该对得起他们的支持。故选 C。 15. D 【点拨】funny 搞笑的;creative 有创造力的;popular受欢迎的;amazing令人诧异的。作者起初认为自己个子很矮，无法翻过那堵高墙，但是在同伴和老师的鼓励下，她做到了，这是一件令人惊讶的事。故选 D。 八 1. A 【解析】根据第三段中“Weather satellites in space...”可知，气象卫星是在太空中运行，四幅图片中只有 A项符合要求。故选 A。 2. D 【解析】根据第三段中“There are many experts working for... to predict the weather.”可知,是气象专家在预测天气状况。故选D。 3. C 【解析】根据第四段“Zhang has a meeting with the experts every day. He collects all the information about the weather. Then he goes into the TV studio to forecast the weather.”可知,在播报天气之前，他先要和专家见面并收集信息。故选C。 4. B 【解析】根据第五段中“There is not a map behind me in the studio.”可知,在张帅播报天气时,他不会去看地图，因为他身后没有地图可看。故选B。 5. C 【解析】根据最后一段中“You also have to know the map of China and the world map well.”可知,要想成为一名气象播报员就得对地图很了解。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$