外研版中职英语基础模块二 Unit 4 We’re Ready to Help 同步练习

外研版中职英语基础模块二同步练习 Unit4 We’re Ready to Help 考前解读 1.掌握英文中介绍志愿者工作、描述志愿者应有的素质所用的词汇、词组和短语。 2.掌握描述志愿者招募句型。 3.掌握并列连词以及并列句的用法。 梳理知识 1. Describe different volunteer activities. 2. Talk about your volunteer experience.3. Write a volunteer job advertisement. 重点词汇 advertisement fluent unforgettable certificate fund apply fragile duty noticeboard professional sample lately reception tutor swimmer haircut 语块学习 重点短语 donate to 捐赠 ; volunteer as 自愿担任 cheep up(使)高兴起来 the elderly 老人; be fragile易 碎的 apply for 申请; in the possession of 为……所有 clean up 清理;打扫; on/off duty 值(或下)班 help out 帮助; pick up 捡起 交际用语 1.志愿活动描述 She volunteered to donate blood last month. Our club will plant trees this weekend. We cleaned up the roadside litter yesterday. We'll hold a charity sale tomorrow. 2.志愿者应具有的素质 A volunteer should be willing to help others, and be full of energy and enthusiasm. A volunteer should also have some professional skills, such as computer skills and language skills. 3.志愿者招募 Volunteers Wanted Do you want to enjoy the view of the Yellow River during the summer holiday?Volunteers are needed to clean the river banks. Work includes: ·picking up rubbish along the banks; ·sorting the rubbish; ·handing out booklets on environmental protection. All volunteers must be hard-working and interested in environmental protection. Contact us for more information at volunteer@club.com. 语法 并列连词、并列句 语音知识 /f/v/ 写作 撰写一篇志愿者招募广告 Lesson One Listening & Speaking 助 你 学 习 一、重点单词 1. donate v. 捐赠;捐献 [搭配/短语]donate sth to sb/sth 向某人或某团体捐赠某物 [例句] The government calls on the youth to donate their blood voluntarily. 政府号召青年义务献血。 [学以致用] He thousands of pounds to charity, when he worked abroad. A. donate B. donated C. donating D. donates 2. charity n. 慈善;宽厚;慈善机关(团体)；仁慈 [搭配/短语]a charity sale 一场慈善义卖international charity 国际慈善机构 [例句] The company will hold a charity for home-less people this Friday. 这家公司将在周五为无家可归的人举行一场慈善义卖。 [学以致用] She gave the old woman some pairs of shoes out of . A. charity B. cherry C. cherish D. chance 3. association n. 协会;社团;交往;联想;联合；结合 [搭配/短语]Chinese Young VolunteersAssociation 中国青年志愿者协会 have an association with 与…有交往 [例句] I will join Chinese Young VolunteersAssociation when I grow up. 等我长大了我就加入中国青年志愿者协会。 Their association goes back to their school days. 他们之间的交往可追溯到学生时代。 [学以致用] Have you joined the teachers' ? A. associate B. associated C. association D. association 4. elderly adj. 年老的;年长的(在句中主要用作定语，偶尔也可用作表语，无比较级和最高级。) [搭配/短语]the elderly 老人,上了年纪的人[例句] The elderly man is quite energetic. 这位上了年纪的老人仍精力充沛。 [易混/辨析]elderly, elder elder表示“年龄较大的” “年长的”, 指相对于某人或某事来说年龄比较大； elderly 表示“上了年纪的” “过了中年的”，是绝对意义上的年纪较大。 例如:She is my elder daughter.她是我的大女儿。 He's very active for an elderly man.作为老年人来说，他非常活跃。 [学以致用] He is an man, about sixty. A. elderly B. eldest C. oldest D. odd 5. professional adj. 职业的;专业的;专门的 [例句] She is a professional actress. 她是职业演员。 [搭配/短语] professional qualifications/skills 专业资格 /技能 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 [例句] If it's a legal matter you need to seek professional advice . 如果这属于法律问题，你就需要进行专业咨询了。 [拓展/联想]professor n. 教授;(大学的)讲师，教员 [例句] Our professor is a man of profound learning. 我们的教授是一个学识渊博的人。 [学以致用] You had better get advice before buying stocks. A. profession B. professors C. professor D. professional 6. apply v.(通常以书面形式)申请,请求;使用;应用; [搭配/短语]apply for 申请 apply to 应用于,适用于 apply for a job/position 申请工作/职位[例句] I've come to apply for the position as a teacher. 我来应聘教师职位。 The rule does not apply to children 本规则不适用于儿童。 [拓展/联想]application n. 申请,请求,应用程序 applicant n.申请者 an application form 一份申请表 [学以致用] It's important to apply a theory practice. A. for B. to C. with D. on 二、重点短语 1. clean up 清理;打扫; [例句] You should always clean up the room. 你应该经常清理房间。 [学以致用] If you a mess or clean up a place where there is a mess, you make things tidy and free of dirt again. A. clean up B. hold up C. give up D. put up 2. help out 帮助(某人)解决难题或解决暂时之需 [例句] They did it to help out three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident. 他们这样做是为了帮助三个因车祸失去父母的孩子。 [学以致用] We are going to at a homeless shelter on May Day. A. help out B. helped out C. give out D. look out 三、重点句型 They are need to work at the reception to greet attendees and give directions. 他们在接待处工作，负责迎接与会人员并为其引导方向。 and 作为并列连词连接两个并列成分“greetattendees” 和 “give directions” attende e n. 出席者,与会人员; [例句] The primary goal of this conference is to enhance knowledge and improve compe-tence of attendees. 这次会议的主要目标是提高知识和提高与会者的能力。 [拓展/联想]attend v. 出席;参加;注意[例句] Our children attend the same school. 我们的孩子上同一所学校。 [例句] Not only you but also she has to attend the meeting. 不但你而且她也得参加这次会议。 [易混/辨析]join;take part in; attendjoin 指加入某个团体或组织，强调成为其中一员，如参军、入党、加入俱乐部等。 [例句] I will join the ping-pong club in 2023. 我将于 2023年加入乒乓球俱乐部。 take part in 指参加会议或群体性的活动,着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。 [例句] I didn't take part in the sports meeting yesterday .昨天我没参加运动会。 attend 表“出席、参加”时,其后接“会议、晚会、课”等,而 take part in 后接体育锻炼、运动会、体力劳动等临时性、参加人数没有像一个组织那样固定的较大型活动。 [例句] attend the meeting;attend school [例句] Most of the boys in our class took part in the sports meeting last week. 我们班上的大部分男生都参加了上周的运动会。 Our manager didn't attend the medical conference. 我们的经理没有参加医学会议。 [学以致用] Mr. Black didn’ t the meeting last week. A. take part B. attend C. join D. join to 随堂练习 一、根据句意补全单词 1. He d large amounts of money to the university. 2. The concert will raise money for local c · 3. The a holds an annual reunion. 4. The magician performed his tricks with p skill. 5. Many e people live an idle life. 二、英语知识运用 1. He often large sums to charity. A. donate B. donated C. donating D. donates 2. The concert will raise money for local · A. charity B. cherry C. cherish D. chance 3. I benefited much from my with him. A. associate B. associated C. association D. associations 4. The man over there is intercsted in paper-cutting. A. elderly B. eldest C. oldest D. odd 5. Work hareler or you won't end up as a danar. A. profession B. professors C. professor D. professional 6.5G has been applied the daily life. A. for B. to C. with D. On 7.—Would you like to play table tennis with me? — . I have an appointment with my doctor. A. Excuse me B. I'm afraid not C. Great D. It's my pleasure 8.—I'm too busy to go to the cinema with you, John. —. . The film is said to be a very good one. A. That's all right. B. I'm so sorry. C. What a pity. D. It doesn't matter. 9.—Thanks for the lovely party and the de-licious food. A. My pleasure B. No, thanks C. Never mind D. All right 10.—Here's a present for you. A. Thank you. It's lovely. B. You're welcome. C. It's my pleasure. D. That's great. 三、补全对话 Wu Lin: Hi, Joe. Are you 1. this Sat-urday? Let's go shopping together. Joe: Oh, sorry. I'm doing 2. work this Saturday. Wu Lin: Volunteer work? Joe: Yes, I3 . out at a nursing home. We work to cheer up the elderly there. Wu Lin: 4. do you usually do? Joe: We sing, dance and chat 5. the elderly. Wu Lin:Can I help too? Joe: You're welcome to join us! Lesson Two Reading & Writing 助你学习 一、重点单词 1. volunteer vt. 自愿做;义务做;无偿做 n.志愿者 [搭配/短语]volunteer as 自愿担任… [例句] They volunteered some interesting sug-gestions. 他们主动提出一些有趣的建议。 She now helps in a local school as a volun-teer three days a week... 目前她在当地的一家学校做志愿工作，一周去 3 天。 [学以致用] Schools need to help children to read. A. volunteer B. volunteers C. volunteered D. volunteering 2. tut or n.家庭教师;导师 v.教；任课；指导 [例句] My tutor is an accomplished scholar. 我的导师是一位学识渊博的学者。 Most parents have no time to tutor their children. 大部分家长没有时间辅导孩子。 [学以致用] He was my personal at university. A. tutor B. tutored C. tutoring D. tutorial 3. unforgettable adj. 难忘的;难以忘怀的 [搭配/短语]an unforgettable life experi-ence一次难忘的生活经历 [例句] It was an unforgettable experience. 那是一次令人难忘的经历。 [学以致用] A visit to the Museum is an expe-rience. A. unforgettable B. forgettable C. forget D. forgotten 4. fragile adj. 易碎的;脆的;精细的;虚弱的 [搭配/短语]:be fragile 易碎的 [例句] Glasses are fragile and must be handled with great care. 玻璃制品易碎，必须小心轻放。 [学以致用] This glass plate is very . A. fragile B. breaking C. fragility D. broken 5. possess vt. 拥有;持有;支配 [例句] Different workers possess different skills. 不同的工作者有不同的技能。 [拓展/联想]possession n. 个人财产;拥有；占有 [搭配/短语]in possession of 占有;拥有(主动) in the possession of 为………所有(被动) [例句] Tom is in possession of a large house. 汤姆拥有一栋大房子。 [例句] The valuable book is in the possession ofTom. 这本珍贵的书为 Tom 所有。 [学以致用] Students in of good time-manage-ment skills are more likely to perform well in universities. 6. valid adj.(法律上)有效的;(正式)认可的；符合逻辑的 [搭配/短语]a valid passport/certificate一份有效的护照/证书 [例句] He has a valid passport. 他有有效护照。 This railway ticket is valid for three days. 这张火车票的有效期是三天。 [学以致用] Do you have v reasons for your ab-sence? 7. duty n. 义务;职责;责任 [例句] It is my duty to help you. 帮助你是我的义务。 [搭配/短语]on/off duty 值(或下)班;值(或不值)勤 [例句] Who's on duty today? 今天谁值班? [学以致用] It is the primary of medicine to save life. A. duty B. beauty C. pity D. ability 二、重点短语 1. pick up 拿起,提起;拾起,捡起;学会 [例句] You should pick up rubbish in the sea and on the beach. 你应该把海里和沙滩上的垃圾捡起来。 She soon picked up French when she went to live in France. 她到法国居住后很快就学会了法语。 [联想/拓展]pick up 还有“接人”这个含义pick sb. up [例句] The next morning, my mum came to pick me up. 第二天早上，我的妈妈来接我。 [学以致用] He the child and put her on his shoulders. 他抱起孩子让她骑在自己的肩膀上。 2. be willing to…乐意做……… [例句] More and more people are willing to offer help to others. 越来越多的人乐于为他人提供帮助。 [学以致用] I'm to discuss the problem.我乐意讨论这个问题。 三、重点句型 1. Volunteering can not only offer help to others, but also bring benefits to your-self. 志愿活动不仅可以为他人提供帮助，还可以令自己受益。 not only… but also… 不 仅 …… 而且…… [例句] She not only wrote the text but alsodrewthe pictures. 她不仅撰写文本,而且还画图。 2. Whatever talent you have, you can always find volunteer opportunities available. 不论你有什么才能，都能找到做志愿者的机会。 whatever 无论什么,不管什么 [例句] Whatever decision he made,I would sup-port it.无论他作出什么决定，我都会支持的。 3. Volunteers are needed to protect itsbeautiful yet fragile marine environment.这里需要志愿者来保护美丽但脆弱的海洋环境。 yet 是并列连词, 意为“然而” 。 [例句] a story that is strange yet true 一个怪诞却真实的故事 an inexpensive yet effective solution totheproblem 一个花钱不多但能有效解决问题的方法 4. Contact us for more information at vol-unteer@club.com. 联系我们获取更多信息，我们的邮箱是volunteer@club.com。 contact 表示“联系(某人)”,相当于 getintouch with。 [例句] Please do not hesitate to contact me if you have any queries. 你如果有任何疑问，尽管和我联系。 随 堂 练 习 一、单词匹配 1. volunteer A.指导 2. professional B.脆弱的 3. tutor C.难以忘记的 4. unforgettable D.自愿 5. fragile F.专业的 二、英汉互译 1. be willing to 2.不仅……而且……… 3.捡起，学会 4. in possession of 5. get in touch with 三、阅读理解 Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using it in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet. Make rules for the Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can go online. Don't give your password (密码) to anyone else, and never leak out the follow-ing information — your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information. Check with your parents before giving out a credit(信用) card number. Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless your parents say it'sOK. Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents must make sure it's a right place for you. Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents' per-mission(允许). Never meet anyone you met on line alone. Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Treat everyone online as strangers. If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable, leave the site. Tell a parent or teacher right away. Treat other people as you'd like to be treated. Never use bad language. Remember—not everything you read on the Internet is true. 1. If you want a true friend on the Internet, you can . A. tell the people what your name is. B. meet the people online alone. C. write an e-mail about yourself. D. get your parents' permission. 2. It's good for children to on the In-ternet. A. give password to others B. get useful knowledge and information C. give out a credit card number D. go into a chat room as they'd like to 3. The underlined phrase “leak out” in the third paragraph may mean “ ” . A. give away B. leave out C. give out D. put away 4. If your parents don't agree, never . A. read anything on the Internet B. relax in your free time C. have a face-to-face meeting with anyone you met online D. treat other people as you'd like to be treated 5. This passage is mainly about “ ” . A. How to use Computers B. Surfi ng on the Internet C. Information on the Internet D. Internet Safety Rules Lesson Three For Better Performance 助 你 学 习 一、重点单词 1. lately adv. 最近,近来;(一般和现在完成时连用) [例句] Have you seen him lately? 你最近见到过他吗? [易混/辨析]late/lately late的意思是“迟” “晚”，反义词是early;lately的意思是“不久前” “最近” ; late 既可以做形容词也可做副词;lately只做副词 [例句] We went to bed late. 我们很晚才上床睡觉。 Have you been there lately? 你近来到那里去过吗? [学以致用] I haven't had enough sleep . A. late B. lately C. later D. least 2. major (1)n.[C](大学里的)主修科目；主修(某科目的)学生 [例句] We are all hairdressing majors. 我们都是美发专业的学生。 (2)adj.(用于名词前)主要的;重要的[搭配/短语]a major cause 主要原因[例句] Shang Hai is a major financial centre inChina. 上海是中国主要的金融中心。 (3) vi. 主修;专攻 [搭配/短语]major in [例句] she majored in maths and physics at uni-versity. 她在大学里主修数学和物理。 [学以致用] Stress is a problem of modern life. A. major B. most C. minor D. majority 3. maintain v. 维持;维修;保养;坚持(意见) [搭配/短语] maintain distance 保持距离 maintain order 维持秩序 maintain a balance 保持平衡 [例句] Food is necessary to maintain life. 食物是维持生命所必需的。 He maintained that he was not to be blamed. 他坚持说他不应该受到责怪。 [学以致用] They also help us to the machinery. A. maintain B. maintained C. maintaining D. maintains 4. inconvenient adj. 不方便的 [搭配/短语]an inconvenient time/place 不方便的时间 /地点 [例句] It's very inconvenient to have to wait so long等这么久很麻烦。 [拓展/联想]convenient adj. 方便的 [例句] It's not convenient to go to suburb bybike.骑自行车去郊区不方便。 Will it be convenient for you to come ? 你来这方便吗? [学以致用] You will find it very to pay by We-Chat. A. consider B. convenient C. confidence D. Inconvenient 二、重点短语 1. count. .. in把······计算在内 count sb/sth in [例句] Count me in! 把我也算进去! [学以致用] Please me in on this project. A. count B. counts C. counted D. counting 2. for free 免费地;义务地;无偿地 [例句] The man gives people haircuts for free. 这位男士无偿给人理发。 Students with ID cards can attend the e-vents for free. 持身份证的学生可以免费参加活动。 [学以致用] I wasn't expecting you to do it . 我没指望你无偿做这件事。 三、语法 并列连词 (一)并列连词可用来连接词、短语或句子，不能单独用作句子成分。 (二)并列连词的分类： 1.表示联合关系的连词有 and, both. . . and. . . , neither. . . nor. . . , not only…… but also. .. , as well as等。 例:The teacher's name is Smith, and the student's name is John. 老师的名字是史密斯，学生的名字是约翰。 He not only said it but also did it. 他不仅说了，而且做了。 Neither you nor I am a student. 你不是学生我也不是学生。 [注意]连接两个句子时，其时态应一致，连接两个句子成分时，其形式应一致。 He didn't study hard and he failed in the exam.(时态一致) He speaks not only French, but also Ger-man.(并列宾语，名词) 2. 表示选择关系的连词有 or, either…or. . . ,whether. . . or. . . , otherwise。 [例句] Hurry up, or you'll miss the train. 赶快,否则你就要误火车了。 I must work much harder, otherwise I can-not catch up with the other classmates. 我必须更努力学习，要不然我就赶不上其他同学。 3.表示转折关系的连词有but, while, how-ever。 [例句] He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting. 他个子矮小，戴着深度眼镜，但他有独特的方法使课堂生动有趣。 One cannot see wind, however, it doesexist.人们看不见风，可是它确实存在。 4.表示因果关系的连词有 for, so, there-fore。 [例句] My teacher asked me to go, so I went. 老师要求我去，因此我去了。 The oil must be out, for the lamp hasgone out. 油一定用完了，因为灯已熄灭。 It was raining, therefore we remained at home.天下雨了，因此我们只好呆在家里。 5.用so, neither/nor代替前句中出现的句子成分，这时语序需倒装。 [例句] He likes to study English, so do I.他喜欢学英语，我也喜欢。 I haven't seen the film, neither has he. 我没看过这部电影，他也没看过。 (三)几个常见连词and, or, but, so的用法 ●1.连词 and 的用法 (1)意为“和” 、 “又” 、 “而且” ,表示联合:[例句] We were cold and hungry. 我们 饥 寒交迫。 I woke up and got out of bed. 我醒了就起床了。 He played the piano and she sang. 他弹钢琴，她唱歌。 (2)用于连接两个相同的词语，表示连续性： [例句] The train ran faster and faster. 火车开得越来越快。 We waited for hours and hours. 我们一直等了好几个小时。 The boys laughed and laughed. 这些男孩笑个不停。 (3)口语中用在 come, go, run, stay, stop, try等之后表示目的，大致相当于不定式符号 to： [例句] Come and have tea with me. 过来跟我一起喝杯茶。 We ought to stop and think. 我们应该停下来想一想。 (4)用在祈使句后,意为“就”, “那么”,表示结果： [例句] Work hard and you'll succeed. 努力干吧，你会成功的。 Arrive late once more and you're fired. 你再迟一次，你就会被开除。 (5)用在 good, nice, fine 等之后,表 示 “很⋯⋯” , “挺⋯⋯” ; [例句] It's nice and cool under the tree. 这树下很凉快。 The book is good and expensive. 这本书很贵。 (6) both. .. and... “两者都······” ,连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式： [例句] Both Li Ming and Wei Hua are good atEnglish. 李明和魏华都擅长英语。 2.连词or的用法 (1)表示选择,意为“或” “还是”: [例句] Is the radio off or on? 收音机关上了还是开着的? Would you prefer tea or coffee? 你喜欢茶还是咖啡? Is he asleep or awake? 他睡着了还是醒着? Are you from North China or South Chi-na? 你是华北人还是华南人? You can come now or you can meet us there later. 你可以现在来，也可以稍晚和我们在那里碰头。 (2)表示一种否定的条件，意为“否则”： [例句] Come on, or we'll be late. 快点，否则我们要迟到了。 Hurry up, or you'll be late for school. 赶快，否则你上学就要迟到了。 Dress warmly, or else you'll catch a cold. 穿暖和点，否则你会感冒的。 Be careful, or you'll break that vase! 小心，否则你会把那花瓶打碎！ (3)用于否定句中代替and。 [例句] He was not clever or good-looking. 他不聪明，也长得不好看。 They didn't sing or dance. 他们既没有唱歌也没有跳舞。 (4)用于习语 [例句] The work is more or less finished. 工作大体上完成了。 There's just one or two details I want to make sure about. 还有一两个细节我想弄清楚。 Either your mother or your father may come with you. 要么你母亲要么你父亲会陪你来。 3.连词 but的用法 (1)连接词或短语 [例句] It was a sunny but not very warm day. 那一天天气晴朗，却不太暖和。 He drives not carefully but slowly. 他开车不是很小心，但是开得很慢。 (2)连接句子 [例句] He looks honest, but actually he's a rogue. 他看起来很老实，实际他是一个调皮捣蛋的人。 I said “Morning!” to him but he gave no answer. 我向他说了“早上好！”，但他没有回应。 Tom was about to begin, but Jenny spoke first. Tom正要开始讲话, Jenny先讲了。 At first he was a little shy, but now he acts more natural. 开始时他有些腼腆但现在他表现得很自然了。There was a little trouble at first, but things were soon quiet. 起初有点小麻烦，后来情况就平静了。 (3)用于道歉的表达之后 [例句] Sorry, but we're behind schedule. 抱歉，我们落在计划后了。 I'm frightfully sorry, but I can't see you today. 太对不起了，我今天不能见你。 Excuse me, but I don't think that's quite true. 很抱歉，我认为这与事实略有出入。 (4) not… but...,表示“不是…………而是……” [例句] Not you but I am to blame. 不是你的错而是我的错。 (5) not only… but also... 意为 “不但………而且………;既………又………”,连接两个并列成分。 [例句] Not only you but also she has to attend the meeting. 不但你而且她也得参加这次会议。 He not only teaches us English but also does other things for us. 他不但教我们英语，而且还为我们干别的事情。 (6)用在某些否定语后，表示“只…” [例句] He eats nothing but hamburgers. 他只吃汉堡包。 She knows no one but you. 她只认识你。 No one but I saw her. 只有我看见她。 [注意]不能按汉语意思将“虽然………但是………”直译为 although/though... but.. . : 误:Though we are poor, but we are happy. (应去掉 though 或 but 中任一个) 连词so的用法 常用来连接两个简单句，表因果关系，意为“因此，所以” 。 [例句] I got ill so I went to see a doctor. 我生病了，因此去看了医生。 The rain began to fall, so we went home. 天开始下雨了，所以我们就回家了。 Everyone in the town knew him, so we had no trouble (in) finding his house. 镇上谁都认识他，因此我们毫不费力就找到了他的家。 [注意]不能按汉语意思将“因为……所以………” 直译为 because... so… : 误:Because he was ill, so he didn't go to school.(应去掉 because 或 so中任一个) [学以致用] (1) Not only my brother but also I fond of collecting stamps. A. is B. am C. are D. were (2)—Mary, what about the fried chick-en?—It tastes nice, it's bad for you to eat too much. A. but B. and C. or D. so (3)I felt very tired after a day's hard work, I went to bed early. A. but B. or C. while D. so (4)I want to go swimming my mum will not allow me to. A. and B. but C. or D. so (5) Those buildings were over 50 years old, they were not strong enough. A. and B. but C. or D. so 随 堂 练 习 --、用适当的连词填空 1. We were singing dancing all eve-ning. 2. I'd love to come I can't make it till8 pm. 3. The weather will be sunny cold. 4. The play will begin at 8 pm, they must have dinner at 7 pm. 5. Our cases were heavy, we took a taxi. 二、英语知识运用 1. Yesterday I received a gift, I accepted it. A. and B. but C. or D. so 2. Yesterday I received a gift, Irefused it. A. and B. but C. o D. so 3.—What shall we do to celebrateTeachers'Day? —We can make a card buy a card for Miss Li. A. but B. and C. or D. then 4. On the Spring Festival, people have a family get-together eat dump-lings. A. and B. but C. or D. so 5. The Christmas tree is so beautiful I like it very much. A. but B. or C. for D. and 6. English is not easy, I like it very much. A. so B. if C. but D. or 7. Please take the medicine three times a day, it won't work well. A. and B. but C. or D. unless 8. The dress fits me well, I don't want to buy it because it's too expensive. A. so B. and C. or D. but 9. Are you going to America by boat by air? A. and B. so C. but D. or 10. Look left and right before you cross the road, you may be hit by a car. A. and B. so C. but D. or 三、短文填空 Volunteering 1. (help) build a safer and 2. (strong)community. It3. (enchance) the social 4. (connection) 5.(volunteer) also brings benefits to individuals. Many people w6. do volunteer work say that it has7.(help) them to feel more confident. For example, I have always been quite a shy person, 8. my voluntee-ring experience has helped 9. to gain10. through talking to strangers and even speaking in front of a crowd. Lesson Four My Progress Check 随 堂 练 习 一、根据释义写出单词 1. Someone who does a job willingly without being paid.v 2. Someone who gives private lessons to one student or a small group. t 3. The desk or office where visitors arriving in a hotel or large organisation go first. r 4. A small part or amount of something that is examined in order to find out something about the whole. s 5. Something you have to do as part of your job. d 二、英语知识运用 1. This aims to help people help themselves. A. charity B. cherry C. cherish D. chance 2. There is an between Christmas and parties. A. associate B. associated C. association D. associations 3. She is very busy caring for two relatives. A. elderly B. eldest C. oldest D. odd 4. He dealt with the problem in a highly way. A. profession B. professors C. professor D. professional 5. I'm writing to apply the position as a secretary. A. for B. to C. with D. on 6. Mama made him the plate. A. clean up B. hold up C. give up D. put up 7. Could you spare one of your staff to us ? A. help;out B. helped;out C. give;out D. look;out 8. Those buildings were over 50 years old, they were not strong enough. A. and B. but C. or D. so 9. Autumn is a good season in Shandong, because it is hot cold. A. not only; but also B. either; or C. neither; nor D. both; and 10.—Tell us something about Canada, OK? —I'm sorry. Jack I have ever been there. A. Either; or B. Not only; but also C. Both; and D. Neither;nor 三、阅读理解 Bill Clinton took office on January20th,1993 and became the 42nd U. S.president. He is the first U. S. president who was born after World War II. He is also one of the youngest of all U. S. presidents. Clinton was born in a poor family in1946. Three months before he was born,his father, William Blats, died. When he was small, his mother remarried Norger Clin-ton,so the boy's family name was changed. In the summer of 1963, Clinton was asked to visit the city of Washington. Dur-ing his visit, he met President Kennedy in the White House. At that time, he wanted to become a president, and now he is! 1. Clinton became the 42nd U. S. president when he was years old. A.30 B. about 40 C.47 D.37 2. Clinton's father died . A. after 1946 B. before Clinton was born C. before World War II D. when Clinton was young 3. Why was the boy's name changed? A. Because he became a president. B. Because his family was very poor. C. Because his father was dead. D. Because his mother remarried NorgerClin-ton. 4. In 1963, Clinton came to the city of Washington . A. to take part in an exam B. for his holidays C. to make money D. to have a meeting with Kennedy 5. Clinton wanted to become after he saw PresidentKennedy. A. a doctor B. an engineer C. a president D. a mechanic 四、补全对话 Zhou Bo: Lyn, have you seen the poster 1. the noticeboard at school? Lyn: No,I 2. . What does it say? Zhou Bo: It says volunteers are needed for a large international conference. Lyn: That sounds interesting! What will the 3. do? Zhou Bo: They are needed to work at recep-tion to greet 4. and give direc-tions. Lyn: Are there any requirements for the volunteers? Zhou Bo: Yes, the volunteers must be ready to help. They should also have good communication skills and speak fluentEnglish. Actually, I think I’ll apply. Lyn: Really? I'm interested and I'll 5. too. [温馨提示] 每道高考题都是一个高考点，每项训练都是对能力的检验，认真对待它们吧！接下来请进入本课的“课时作业”去收获更多的希望和成功吧！ 详解答案 Unit 4 Lesson One Listening & Speaking [助你学习] [学以致用] 一、重点单词 1. B 2. A 3. C i. A 5. D 6. B 二、重点短语 1. A 2. A 三、重点句型 B 随堂练习 一、根据句意补全单词 1. donated 2. charities 3. association 4. professional 5. elderly 二、英语知识运用 1.D 解析： 句意： 他经常向慈善机构大笔捐款。根据句意应为一般现在时， 故选D。 2.A 解析： 句意：这场音乐会将为当地慈善机构筹款。 选 A。 3.C 解析： 句意： 我从跟他的交往中获益匪浅。空处应为名词， 故选C。 4. A 解析: 句意: 那边的老人对剪纸感兴趣。elder-ly 年纪较大的， 上了年纪的， 选 A。 5.D 解析： 考查形容词。 句意： 努力工作， 否则你最终不会成为一名专业的舞者。 根据汉语提示可知, professional专业的, 形容词作定语修饰名词advice, 符合题意。故选 D。 6.B 解析： 句意： 5G 技术已运用到日常生活中。apply to 应用于, 运用, 故选 B。 7.B 解析： 句意：—你愿意和我打乒乓球吗?—恐怕不行，我和我的医生还有个会。 选 B。 8. C 解析: 根据句意和 The film is said to be averygo od one, 可知没有看电影很遗憾, 选C。 9.A 解析： 句意：—感谢这个温暖的聚会和美味的食物。—不用谢。 选 A。 10.A 解析：—这是给你的礼物。—谢谢，真可爱。选A。 三、补全对话 1. free 2. volunteer 3. help 4. What 5. with Lesson Two Reading & Writing [助你学习] [学以致用] 一、重点单词 1. B2. A 3. A 4. A 5. possession 6. valid7. A 二、重点短语 1. picked up 2. willing 随堂练习 一、单词匹配 1. D2. F 3. A 4. C5. B 二、英汉互译 1. 乐意做…… 2. not only… but also.. 3. pick up 4. 拥有 5. 取得联系 三、阅读理解 1--5 DBACD Lesson Three For Better Performance [助你学习] [学以致用] 一、重点单词 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 二、重点短语 1. A 2. for free 三、语法 1—5 BADBD 随堂练习 一、用适当的连词填空 1. and 2. but 3. but 4. so 5. so 二、英语知识运用 1.A 解析： 句意： 昨天我收到了一个礼物， 并且我接受了它。收到礼物和接受之间是并列关系，用and 连接, 故选 A。 2.B 解析： 句意： 昨天我收到了一个礼物，但是我拒绝了。前后为转折关系，故选 B。 3.C 解析： 句意：—我们应该怎么去庆祝教师节?—我们可以给李老师做一张贺卡或者买一张贺卡。选C。 4.A 解析： 句意：春节人们聚在一起吃饺子。选A。 5.D 解析： 句意：圣诞树很漂亮并且我很喜欢，并列关系,选D。 6.C解析： 句意：英语并不简单，但是我喜欢。根据句意为转折关系，选C。 7.C解析： 句意：请一天服 3次药， 否则效果不佳。考查连词辨析。A.and(并且,表示顺承);B.but(但是,表示转折);C. or(或者,表示选择; 或用于句型祈使句+or+陈述句”中，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设， 意为“否则，要不然”)；D.unless( unless 除非, 表示条件, 引导条件状语从句);根据“ Please take the medicine three timesa day”是祈使句，推断空格用 or表是相反的假设“否则效果不佳”; 故选 C 。 8.D 解析： 句意：这条裙子很适合我，但是我不想买， 因为它很贵。选D。 9.D 解析： 句意；你去美国是坐船还是坐飞机?表示选择,故选D。 10.D 解析： 句意：过马路前要左右看看， 否则你可能被车撞到。根据句意，选D。 三、短文填空 1. helps 2. stronger 3. enhances 4. connections5. Volunteering 6. who 7. helped 8. but 9. me10. confidence Lesson Four My Progress Check随 课堂练习 一、根据释义写出单词 1. volunteer 2. tutor 3. reception 4. sample5. duty 二、英语知识运用 1.A 解析： 句意：这个慈善机构的宗旨是帮助人自力更生。根据句意，选 A。 2.C 解析：根据题干，空处应填名词，故选C。 3.A 解析：句意：她忙于照顾两个年纪较大的亲属。选A。 4.D 解析： 句意：他以一种高度专业的方式处理了这个问题。分析句子的结构可知，该句考查形容词用作定语, 修饰名词way, 故选D。 5. A 解析: 句意:我将申请秘书这个职位。applyfor意为申请,故选 A。 6.A 解析： 句意：妈妈让他把盘子洗干净。选 A。 7.A 解析： 句意：你能不能从你手下抽一个人过来帮帮我们?选 A。 8.D 解析：句意：这些建筑都超过了50年，所以并不坚固了。选D。 9.C 解析： 句意：在山东秋天是个好的季节， 因为既不热也不冷。Neither…nor……既不……也不……,选 C。 10.D 解析：一能告诉我们一些关于加拿大的事情吗?—抱歉，我和杰克都没去过。选 D。 三、阅读理解 1—5 CBDBC 四、补全对话 1. on 2. haven't 3. volunteers 4. attendees 5. apply ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$