2023年全国中考真题改编河南模式试卷(四)-【1号学员】2024年中考英语河南真题全方位48套

whoer tivilis in er s ve. M thu . 30o 词南 25 mopke hre jined in vih hi eroungmnt. They'w leis atiiv sith son they heond Mer tht. eaeh en 全48 2023年全国中考真题改编河南模式试卷(四 s osbe to thisk af a sory. od the hel ine s ds r alletionv te i A tr pick op these hoogkts Is they hagpmed. hilhen t the iminrr d nrtiu the x nd The pabs hal ahoat a So% aoeumey mte( aa &). larhes. Sine it wa: met up. hir oater has ramizsd 51 满分:10分时:0分 althuh thi A Sound hd to ork out thr nrning af 一、为理解/20小题,每小题1分,共20分](略) leirelenin itiviirs thai hne seen ahor 1. sou { mom oogs tmrd"I dar't hur nt rirer's lienir rt' iro "She ha peorours. cch as he ar he, her ar hin. For exunple. i 二、阅读题解(小题,每小题2分,共40分) B. Beraue anricnt pogle difrt use a mrkly caledar. ji in. 2ol leie of Lr. gmnirg irfluxnri in sviraaenrad priertion eins. the ri: anemra: arirl 阅读下面四陪语言料,后按文后要求现 C. Beras the emperors ilr't alor: their pmple tn not eren tartrl s lem to driw set". h cl ulh A(2073·运州) hin n nale : tmber ef hort videis. it which he uies hmnnn. mstand the prauiar of nhat sonsre sae thiakiur rihe wonir ndirr(语).am all D. Berotss ancicat pople warial ts nakr mow aory imtr ari ni slain hoir ti pntet the etramnmri. than the eoet an Tr 3 os oenoxallz o len Seoral of Ae tilros hsr bees sairhot nillrns ef tiars. nogrn thire fir nedem ruok. Hvr wui trr wavderl 22. Ho nar wons an ntiord to tjs eal in inviel hal lramt fmirt anr persant h: it was tra it anther. i 'Hy ltlerr ark soad hr mrtiirlrs if I i niid. if ncieat people enjonel thr sare Hestyles? Ier's hke a Chits in thr msag? Bet the mirh isef io af nat talue. So I will coatine doing sollr! urlerstarI thrir hoghts l. A. Or B. T. D. It 1 h The srirmrisls. who lme heen working on thn the cosininnril porleetiar wek."hr sid 23. Hor dit poplr in animt firs hp uleot &ahs Mn wirritd 材料内容选程品佳答室 wellgy hr I ear. ty they anrisand the ris af ln anrirnt China. there vere ao weekenls heeanse mf 26. Whg is Li Jin tning hanl to proleet? -we wut to mke are psple tnl se thne tnsl being ned hay. Scieirtit ]erry Tang tald a noxspaper xipk: di at ue a weely elradar. lt hey mukl si A. They u hut wrer lrthos slates A. The behes in Caunni B. Thr lt ainlls mler the diches sla afier nrrk. Daring thi Han Dmast ofires nok mr B. hemtf Sn. tsehoahgies hen they womt to. ad thar i hehs then. C. Thr ored the dishs ith thiei elih day alf eiery fir drs. Dhring the Taig Dmrty ofiees C. The uihll%e i the Sawa Rirer The cicrlits hge ii will blp nglr ih certaitt mrdis D. Ther malat frt y drliner fi) th dah rhed far ee dy md rsied for onr: dn. Th en D. Thiiie i. Hirin. oonditins he are still obr hat hr hrst the ahiāty 24. Aooonlir o thr pauagr. shieh al the fioiloring is ako narw obic holidrs it aarien tirzs. srh as Socing 27. Hrr aarw poele {is Li Jia's valenaer seviee eeatee? soeal. o corurite nxe iit TH? Fetital. sirtor ahtice tl Mitl-Autarr Festivl. Peoplr A3501117 C1800 D.2300 31. whe eo hr unlerlinal wanl 'isparmqh Imii 根累材料内容法择是答室 lke firnrrs anil britssmrn uially rknd miot af A. l miciei Chn peope like famvs aml bosinexmrn 28. What carn we baor fron poaraph 3? _arel all wrr d. . Millies of rel ui i. Li hts aetrrr vear hin eaen the mot harworking paosle woild tkea ? B. harint progk sed bed aats mode of silk to atny l das of ring Ser Festitl B. Merbers ii Li Jat's soriee oeater gt paid A. A ww. B. Amthin. C. Thrlrin. D. C. Moxt actirities arr sromiasd or ehilln Smart ass af aeising onl 32. wht i- the moin mrpse of mmjmsh 2! C. Aong r Hirer Daring thr Ohrgwirg Fatr! as D. Snr viro- i Ji madr are a xs Ii. irirt taus. thouh prgle didr't hre air A. To lecrile thr ers ef the xcimt. 29. wich if he fallrini hat srrhei Li fin gairred i the Song lhnsty. cmrlifiarrs. thr hrd their or was t pet thrugh th B. To eatlait the malts of the ssimert D. Moln srnle atill hare the sume lrtle a A. (hre ap kird -herod h simer. Peoele collectrld iee locs s irer an C. To effer srr: opiaionx alat the xrirel amciert pople. B. Patient art hnrstp. dirof hr in in icr bise. Want earrrrr er. propl a3: Whn thrs thr marule i jaraaph ire? D. ti lis the dimculties sith the eqerirnem. 25. here nit we real this oag: prmlelly oml tk: the icr hlocls hamr anl nsi them to nakr ihrir D. Harf int eair:or{. C. San-riirlel anf eiless A. ha erl m0s ol. 30. wt is thr teat aialr alon? B. The AI id'it san he wark a i mis onlerd L Thr.Al is mch clevrrer than ople Thrre wirs a kial afsillrm(t l) rale if meeelain B. ln err luh A. A hem fimisad Iar yolrmir wadk C. It- hiatkr trziar (无) that feh plraanthy eel. Anriert jeope aleo mal B. Th: lraler it ii tlmtsp amivit. C. The AI coulr't wtmtind the nart wols -f whn B. n.a oking h. lamho il hel u I )to ees on. Thet' s} C. Thi mraniag af umtrrtirg aiar. psople thanghit. B(203-建) ,_l r D. A wilnier rios nairr. D. The Al will be mll drekpel accenling lu psgie' Jn the it tiinr vers Li Ja hn ws hom 1s C1:1 Takroats nst a nru thirg serial nerrs. mri fert ried in Srvs. he uh nst dlrt Simtiat. luur relrnl a wn mad nun Ther nos tahonit ia far hack ai the Sou: Deaasih. In 34. Whe out e lrra frn thr ui? protrct thre waies af Sa Cry is Haiun. He - n amlatir annshm thre itute stithm e. l- th: fir he farous Soar Draast pminting Aoag che Rirer Darir A. t it aat diffeal take A t obr coatrd _eeadng the krrlelgr af eixirnrmal tmkectien thrugh tine if- heen dooe withrai hrritg h mt arathig irrhs th mr Ongrerin((明上河图)).atake I nill nt br uaal in a uruer mar is the fatur nr miplafom(&号). brim. Thy urd iil irtllgmeeA](A. ). I srdar can lt sertt rith foad in hard C. A s so wise that : eanr rrat peoole with mrdiol Anmnd 2oiA. he began dring laitteer work so elerr is r nur rimt lu a onlet ssen th i ale People at the tine on had ajerial mral hoses for prhlm. rlhi frin the leuhei il aleillr mginmdi i ] as -hir ie itaelf mul am it tas hat uilly rmnir sokeout dsls Dey aho esrd srrrr plres ule af oo D. h's epeeted thn A ill help those speeelles a whmteer in M. 2ot7 Li Jio iuelatelv took the h hns irtrlligrnce lrr I 是i f poelain. Het natrr ol le tmt ltsen eoelaur ieas in n eleanp ativily an the Snys liver. Sicliun . sial n& ) lhe her o karp dihor wam 35 Wha cin be the bes titke ior the trr ln Airl. 2ozt he uand hii oun mney o set upe uehioe tcas see sherr hlod nit. which ahos ther put A Hi Ria.of Lir AI. 根接材料内容选择是答素 whnteer wice emtler uhieh h 1. I7 restered B. Miad.let it leceliteel hr hrin that are hai iive. Peae tlaking pint i tr: 21. whr wem there ns weebrads in ancicot tirnes? 卷25 imrler. ho tahe art in artirities ithot sling ar eoperinertt 实验i bskened to the rdio frr 16 hoars as their C. lrgortanrr of Hur Brain. A. Becarse ancicat people mre more himl-working thar pour. So far. he hs sjeot aloat 3. soo bars ut heririi e saied. The oog lramed eenet cerlir B. Ways of lmmcirg Techtog D(2023·随洲) ohk i 2frore an drhart srseue() 四、语篇填空(15小是,每1是1分,共15分 )"Natlrg ii he work is darcuh fe ur 7osts Nar threre is a imy prhlem. 35 fart, we amr 第一节{2023·) ester. 3mmy elephars met jmlinns so they nes his arl t.i."he sid. 167 68 imleils 15 te 16 ears akt. In their eyes. we are alwiys euirg hsr Fer uer thieg. homters ehshaals 阅读短文,数据语题要求填空,使短文须明,查现完 .短 70 litle ours anl alen d srng ios For rasule. he r their iey For aather. eple hii hrres aod alang fieds 整,每空限一同、提词限用一次 五、补全对读(5小题,每小题2分,共10分) where A5 sed to lve. Hangry eleplarts wal ieo he oeed n hr al hre aone. ther ahss wery ahout s and hanrful in far trle kill rup i r aem 12023.西改编)根下面的对话情量,在每个空 oor life sithout ther. villags ard felds tha for fod They oten eaise serion thr. 白处填上一个适当的句子,佳对话的意思连贯、完整。 et parrt ahrsxs ir tat tey haue aflered the daaageI 坏).so fmers till 6 As a resal. adlt Sanr the Sharls! CAr nl lesyv arr oling in the ro wr -1 be thing tn mke their childe wr i a oorfartahl prnhaals often leawe thrir halirs behiid Ma: have hert of hark fin snp. This fanaus and 7y-H) Whr a hlr tru 47 a mother ti aa i wocM. Tev hur their zhillren jrtty elahs. vori hs aml exnive dish is epacially ooar 5s soatham Chau. A: Look! Ther's t phao vretition in the wtper. H:7. apmair achal thiap. Thry thitk har thny hrvr donr seat dargsr. This i- heaonr it neede io mothars milk far Bet de yr retlire that yim 5 hole shark sarh t ie to hre a tr aerhing the thr rn de ie hrir er thiir. 37 aer foer wars. this aik. th hah hs Btile tire tou njrr a hosl af ard fat sou? A. Well. won have t hkr a aice aminal phoso 目.7. Bat hy ei rar't ur urlrrtand ar par? Dos it char thi Ire. Rerareh thms hat eplants. like peopke Whes pele cnch harls. ther cut of 58 fit I on ehoor arr naa thi we ell nort mrs nkerial hirg? Xn. Aemlly. harr o. I hr neher elephari dirs the hly eahnt anl thrnr he sharks bcs irto the cran. This is nt aly A. So.i are he at mmiual that das'r liur with yu. hat w want i n tr fani 38 I thir i nran a en hecires d nd ill. en-l. ht aho soso thr ewiraareat. Wihour a fin.i H: 1s073. The crner': io i riee thiwe balr thnhatte d phace whir we ran hidr ireltes fren thr cald world shark ran ao loager swrin nid 6o dies Shirs are a A: Good ia! There are he of binle aml uild hicks thrr acaih Frm ler. w on mt wamah. n cn art send thre luek to thr 50 thep by tier. Firi. heges he p af the hod ehain in the ooan's eonssten. 61 1.74 ulr trss hakin aher r hlr hhnt 5 h ronrtire(].and w ean rt hnr. An nr A. No. I aa's. wht ahoui yu? heir niars dnp s lnr. it wi tciag danaer o all oeean 18 dar't art an dlehart si drjeml ar one af thc haosers lor innrart thing ia thr ill hecamr smrsr aal mes F. Mu helao that shad can arrr lr sndarerd b them't work he a erllrrg in the silr worll heamr we hamr hat we hr urh. Then keeners uke he clephabs isle the farrst. This s wrl. hecatri thry a th 62 in thrir fird ehair. Br in _tre hil. af ni S2 pir of hr srvs heease thr elephins lea bet. amnd 7o iin r: ar ent anl 6is thi A: o! Lefs gi to as Hr. Lee ir hel{ 39 I thin that nares shnld daet t a io iahrery eiery yeur. Te suadees uf ne bide o hares 六、书表达(20分) drir chilre to li then tnis thrt tey hre a hnor at eljhnt is fat aol ao hagr need 8a . heeps 人异期终参加“oh”动,看加是李, 120·连云1走游江苏,游历各题,多得 amiy o the oiben anl their arrs vre anlentnl ech mire it to hr will. Tis makes elerturts beeonr s4 h have fallen by ower o0 seroeat in the lit 20 to 30 years Emirmreatl protectior B4 aronl the wocld. tler betler anl Brtter 4oTh' what we malh ned 弥据新给计要文字提,m。 otei takes ther vight to len years to js sed to the wild. ih as willAid n the WwF. are eaebing the phr rm rpl At )edtire. Moho hi lir dnn aed 5 with alort -frining'. Thrs havr ee aked gxermneiis ”为朋写一语短文,语使门进家多过 hii bly eleohnt. Mihk sys that when he hrs te 云港,品山伤文化,游大故里 根据对料内,从下面五个次理中选电填人文动 dewli lrs to np the se af rk fin so 5.m 学缺的最选,杜短文涌题,内容完数 lin& ser hhrs they r les he ne a aln b wae p?“o. acintifc ule hami thran thr hrk fin are god for -_二 placm efhiiror A. Whttes e tme family aer? “.'he sss. 'e dephans ar r ahrs." B. Srrly ery mret sgs that we aever por up halth, ai shy er than? Help sre the hrks! 4. A. nrous B. dm s7 C Ten arvns aill na wat their chhtren ao liul C. tired D. h. 61 62 6 ,& 42.A. trarhrr n. p 幅。 sm. D. Nat eserhing ean be ramaitisi(达) tmh D. pion 第二节12023,达改编1 C: drtg 词读文,数据语篇要求填空,使短文通则,题完 4 A. uckil B. finall mrrials. 整。每空限填一词。 D. Sulerly E. In ntumi nl). ther oal ware thrir chilra C. Frialh n early Fehnury. Zh: Yaajun wom - silver mail in th b st gol msulte in the ar. C. m D. cllt 44.A. hay B. hill arly (hirPer Cantitin中国问大]haled 注意: 36 37.3839. 45.A. hriers; B. elephars C. ahls D. krenr 66 Chia Cerl Tlaiinn (ocrv). (1)词数0左右,短文开头已给出,不计人总诗数。 D. then 三、完形满空(15小题,每小题1余,共15分 46.A.1 B. i C. hrr Zhm 67 bem in -illge in lmive Canty. (2)文中应包括所给内容要点,可适当发握,使文章 47. A. lss% D. 昌r (2023·订西]先选读短文,幸其大意,选应从A. B. h C. Sinttitt Priair He n bxd thillr ariie tlusrion lt 座甘: B.C.D围个选选出一个可以人相夜空白处的最接 _ D. "rihmt 4.A.B B. Fir he lres aeps He regl oireir from the Taeg Dhooty nn (3)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名,校名等信息. 答案。 4.A. footh B. hians C. friml D. filnp pors witten lhy Chiman Moo Zedng hecase hr fanl 3Walre tn Liamrinrg B.ō Saring Hahr Plrphanr 50.A. rmter B. 8o 七il hen rhthir (有)nd earrrsrler. her In Li Ha fron liannang. fangn. Pil liks lihh mhi(g) his s hen he ers seam 51.A. mlrsB. 1i D. hers &._f 68 years. he has vad thrusaale af prms ari meited moooned oy honto b o reill. Like other peagle leekig ahr halies he v 41 .h 52.A. r B. ftst C. inesttirt D. strarr :. frt nr than 1. ooo of them. trler his iafhznre. Zh's i5.30 Haml he ham': hal much trp. Mihak s .A. nilk 已20 D. lns urshnt iles mt me re te fris chilhen bvanr imrrtel in jaetry e9 wr arplel 54. A. hmmr B. eelr C frierlr D. patiert inln umiwrsitirs ir difenst eiies." Whemser I fer. arr 55.A. or B. plg D. t Cs ienlty is ur lie. I thik of Chaiman Mao's utin 话65.solved【解析】机器人可以在一定程度上解决这个问：every day”可知，此处与敏炼有关。 题，应用solve表示“解决”，此处是含有情态动词的被动语T4.What about other dif佰culties?【解析】根据下文“You 态，动词用过去分词，故填solved。 know,we stayed at home for a long time.During that time,we 第二节 worried that we wouldn't have enough food to eat"可知，此处 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了作者生命中的偏像—他的 介绍当时生活的困难。 父亲。 75.Luckily,we received help from the government..【解析】根 66.or【解析】结合语境可知，此处表示“不是电影明星、著 据上文“How did you deal with it'?”可知，此处介绍解决 名作家或运动萸”，应用0r表示“成者"。 方式。 67.a【解析】此处表示“一个五岁的孩子”，表示泛指应用不六、书面表达 定冠词。ve的发音以辅音音素开头，故填。 One possible version: 68.much【解析】此处表示“我爸爸知道妈妈多爱她的工Dear Amy, 作”，此处应用how mue山表示程度 I have received and read your letter,in which you said you 69.to【解析】此处是want sb.to do sth.结构，故填to。 wanted to lose weight by dieting.As you mentioned in the letter.I 70.before【解析】此处表示“我爸爸总是在考虑自己之前have some advice for you. 考虑别人”，故填before。 Firstly,there is no need to care about what others think of 五、补全对话 you.The most important thing is to be confident and positive.as it 【对话大意】本文是赵明与朋友聊起新冠疫情期间的生活。 will help you have courage to face and overcome your trouble. 71.How was your life at that time? 【解析】根据上文“W,it Inner beauty is more important than appearunee.Secondly,keep a was hard to say.First,we couldn't go outside”可知，此处询问 healthy diet.Stay away from high-fat food and eat more fruit and 疫情的时候的生活。 vegetables instead.A balanced diet is very important for losing 72.What did you do then?【解析】根据下文“I studied online weight.Thirdly,doing proper exereise is necessary.You'd better and my parents needed to finish some of their work at home. get up early in the morning and do some sports regularly. Besides,we made food together and watched our favorite The more you exereise,the healthier you'll be.I hope my movies'”可知，此处询问当时数的事情。 advice will be helpful to you. 73.We also did sports at home to keep healthy. 【解析】根据 Yours. 下文“Thanks to some fitness apps,we can keep exercising Li Hua 25 2023年全国中考真题改编河南模式试卷（四） 一、听力理解（略】 painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival 二、阅读理解 上河☒》)，a takeout worker can be seen with food in hand” 【阅读A篇短文大意】这篇短文主要通过介绍古代人的 可推断出，《清明上河图》绘于宋代。国此选项C描述正 生活方式，让我们了解到古代人的智悬和创造力 确。故选C 21.B【解析】细节现解题。根据第一栏中的“In ancient 25.C【解析】推理判断避。通读全文可知，本文主要通过介 China,there were no weekends beeause people did not use a 绍古代人的生活方式，让我们了解到古代人的智慧和创造 weekly calendar”可知，古代，设有周末，是因为人们不使用 力。因此推断，我们最有可能在历史杂志上看到这篇文 周历。故选B。 幸。故选C。 22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二栏中的“People 【阅读B篇短文大意】本文讲述了李金用自己的行动来 collected ice blocks in winter and stored them in an ice house. 守护三亚河湖水生态环境的故事 When summer came,people could take the ice blocks home26.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Li Jin immediately took the and use them to make their rooms cooler.""There was a kind lead in a cleanup activity on the Sanya River”可知李金参与 of pillow(枕头)nade of porcelain(瓷器)that felt 了三亚河湖清理工作，努力保护三亚河的水。故选B。 pleasantly cool..Ancient people also made bamboo into bed27.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“In April,202l,he used his nals(垫子)o sleep on”可知，在中国古代，人们可以用冰 own money to set up a volunteer service center which has 块使房间更凉爽、瓷器做的枕头、竹子做成床垫来睡觉。 1,170 registered members who take part in activities without 文中一共提到三种保持凉爽的方法。故选C asking for payment”可知有1170名志原者参与活动中。故 23.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三栏中的“They also used 选B warming plates made of two layers(层)of porcelain.Hot water28.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“n202l,because of Li's could be put between them to keep dishes warm(他们还使用 growing influence in environmental protection cireles,the city 由两层瓷器制成的加热板。可以在它们之间放热水来保 goverment invited him to make a number of short videos,in 持菜肴的温暖)”可知，古时候人们通过在盘子之间放热 which he uses simple words to explain how to protect the 水来保持食物的温度。故选A。 environment.Several of the videos have been watched millions 24.C【解析】推理判斯题。根据“In the famous Song Dynusty of times"可知李金制作的视频是很成功的。故选D。 66 29.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Soar,he has spent about 说的是父母为孩子做的事情，结合选项，应说作为回报，他 3,800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events" 们只希望自己的孩子在考试中取得好成绩。故选E。 “·My volunteer work would be meaningless if I got paid..But38.A【解析】根据上文“Actually,what we want is a true family the work itself is of great value.So I will continue doing the (事实上，我们想要的是一个真正的家庭)”可知说的是真 environmental protection work,'he said”可知戴至目前为止. 正的家庭，结合选项，应说什么是真正的家庭？故选A 他花货了约38O0个小时从事志愿者活动，且会继续坚持39.D【解析】根据下文“I think that parents should sit down1o 下去，由此可见他是意志坚强的人：这是志愿者服务，他也 talk with their children to let them know that they have a 是一个无私的人。故选C。 happy family,so the children and their parents can understand 30.A【解析】主旨大意题。本文讲述了李金用自己的行动 each other better and better'”可知说的是父母应该坐下来和 来守护三亚河湖水生态环境的故事，说明李金是一个因志 孩子们谈谈，结合远项，应说不是所有的东西都能通过材 愿者工作而受到货扬的英雄。故选A。 料传稀。故选D。 【阅读C篇短文大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍科学家开40.C【解析】根据“上文I think that parents should sit down to 发出一种读心的方法，将未说出口的想法转化为书面文宇。 talk with their children to let them know that they have a 31.D【解析】代诃指代题。分析“They used artificial happy family,so the children and their parents can understand intelligence(AI)(人工智能).It is the name given to a each other better and better”可知税的是孩子和他们的父母 computer system that is able to'think'for itself and carry out 越来越了解彼此，结合迹项，应说父母不会把孩子当小孩 tasks that usually require human intelligence”可知，他们使 子看待了。故选C 用了人工智能，它是一种计算机系统的名称，它能够自己 三、完形填空 “思考”，并执行道常需要人类智能才能完成的任务。此 【短文大意】本文通过大象饲养员米沙克的故事介绍了大 处h指的是A1,故选D。 象救援中心如何帮助处于困境中的大象。 32.A【解析】段落大意题。分析第二段内容可知，本段主要41.C【解析】句意：和其他照顾堡儿的人一样，他很紧。 介绍这种特殊的扫横仪的实险过程，故选A nervous紧张的：owm低落的：tired劳累的：shy害羞的。故 33.C【解析】细节理解题。极据“For example,it tumed·1目 选C。 don't have my driver's license yet'imto·She has not even42.B【解析】向意：米沙克是大象放助中心的饲养员。 started to learn to drive yet'.It could usually understand the teacher老师；keeper句养员；doctor医生：pliceman警察 meaning of what someone was thinking rather than the exact 故选B ws”可知，例如，它把“我还没有驾照”变成了“她基至还43.A【解析】句意：不车的是，许多大象遇到了问题，所以它 没有开始学开车”。它通常能理解人们在想什么，而不是 们需要在这里得到就援。Unluckily不幸地：inally最后： 确切的话语。故选C。 Excitedly兴奋地：Suddenly突然地，故选A 34.D【解析】推理判断题。根据“Scientists have developed a44.B【解析】根据"for their ivory”(为了象牙)可知，猎人为 way to read minds,translating unspoken thoughts into written 了象牙会猎杀大象。故选B。 worl.”和“The scientists hope it will hel中people with certain45.B【解析】句意：另一方面，人们在大象曾经生活的地方 medical conditions,who are still awake but have lost the 建造房屋和种植田地。hunters猎人：elephants大象；adults ability to speak,to communieate once again”可知，可以将将 成年人：keepers饲养员。故选B。 未说出口的想法转化为书面文字，科学家们希望它能帮助 46.D【解析】句意：它们经常造成严重的破坏，所以农民会 那些患有莱些疾病的人，那些仍然清醒但失去了说话能力 杀死它们，空处指代“elephants”(大象)用them:故选D。 的人，再次与人交流。由此可知，预计人工智能将帮助那 47.A【解析】句意：当小象失去母亲时，它也处于极大的危 些说不出话的人交流思想。故选D 险之中。loses失去：heps帮胁；saves播救：follows跟随。 35.B【解析】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍科学家开发出一 故选A。 种读心的方法，将未说出口的想法转化为书面文字。选项 48.D【解析】句意：没有奶，小象几乎没有生存的机会。故 B“读心术的发展”符合主题，故选B。 选D。 【阅读D篇短文大意】本文讲述了儿乎每个父母都说我49.D【解析】句意：研究表明，大象和人一样有感情。f山 们永远不会长大以及讲述了真正的家庭是怎么样的。 食物：homes家园：friends朋友：feeling感情。故选D。 36.B【解析】根据上文“In fact,.we are probably15or16yeas50.C【解析】句意：孩中心的工作是饲养这些小象，并迳步 old.In their eyes,we are always little ones and often do wrong 将它们送回野外。center中心：oo动物图：wild野外：ci hing”可知说的是在父母眼里，我们总是很小，结合选项， 城市。故选C。 应说几乎每个父母都说我们永远不会长大。故选B。 51.D【解析】句意：首先，饲养员轮流照顾小象，因为他们不 37.E【解析】报据上文“Most parents always think that they 想让大象过于依楨其中一个饲养员。句子前后是因果关 have offered the best things to make their children live in a 系，后半句表原因。故选D。 comfortable world.They buy their children pretty clothes,cool52.C【解析】句意：这是这个过程的重要组成部分，图为大 shoes and expensive school things.They think that they have: 象学会了如何在野外进食和与其他动物交流。心y容易 one everything that they can do for their dear children”可知 的：fast快的：important重要的：strange奇怪的。故选C。 67 53.A【解析】句意：当大象四岁不再需要喝奶时，饲养员会一般过去式：主语是单数，故填ws 把它移到野外。milk牛奶；fruits水果：grs草；leaves树68.the【解析】over the years可以看作一个因定表达，表示 叶。故选A。 “多年来”。 54.A【解析】句意：这使大象变得勇敢。brave剪敢的：：69.and【解析】结合语境可知，“对诗感兴趣"和“被不同城 popular流行的：friendly友好的：patient耐心的.故选A。 市的大学录取”是顺承关系，故填and。 55.D【解析】根据“At bedtime'”(睡觉的时候)可知，是和小70.who【解析】空处引导定语从句，先行词是代词one,指 象一起睡觉。故选D 人，因此关系词用who 四、语篇填空 五、补全对话 第一节 【对话大意】本文是谈论参加援影比赛，给动物拍照以及 【短文大意】本文主要是呼吁保护鲨鱼，从而保护我们的 是否有弧相机的一则对话 海洋生物 71.Sounds interesting！【解析】根据上文"Lok!Thee's& 56.in【解析】在中国南方，用介河im。故填in photo competition in the newspaper"和下文“I'd like to have a 57.killing【解析】每次吃鱼翅汤，都正在杀死一条鲨鱼，空 叮”可知说的是摄影比赛，空处应表达对比赛的看法。 格处应用kil的现在分词形式。故填killing 72.I have many photos of my cats！【解析】根据上文“Well, 58.their【解析】根据“catch shark=”可知空格处应用they的 you have to take a nice animal photo'”和下文“I can choose 形容词性物主代词heir。故填heir e”可知，空处应是说有很多动物的照片。 59.harmful【解析】句意：这不仅残忍，还对环境有害。be73.Ie'shve雅look by the lake,.【解析】根据下文“Gd harmful【o“对…有害”，是固定短语。故填harmful。 ilea!There are lots of birds and wild dueks there”可知说的 60.slowly【解析】空格处缺少副词，根据常识可知鲨鱼没 是那里有很多乌和野鸭，因此空处表示想去看看。 有鳍会慢慢死亡，空格处应用slow的副词slowly。故填74.Do you have a camera?【解析】根据上文讲述给动物拍 slowly。 照和下文“o,I don't.What about you?”可知空处应是询问 61.f【解析】句意：如果它们的数量下降得太低，这将给所 是否有照和机。 有海洋生物带来危险。空格处应用f引导条件状语从句，：75.Mine's broken.【解析】根据下句“It doesn't work for a 句首字母要大写。故填『。 wek”可知说的是相机出故障了。 62.strongest【解析】许多人认为鲨鱼不会受到威胁，说明六、书面表达 它们最强大，空格处应用strong的最高级strongest。 One possible version: 63.traded【解析】鲨鱼被精之后就被交易，空格处应用 Welcome to Lianyungang trade的过去分词traded I'm Li Hua from Lianyungang,Jiangsu.I'd like to recommend 64.groups【解析】根据“such as WildAid and the WWF"和my hometown to you..It lies in the north-east of Jiangsu Province 各选词江可知，这里是指环境保护组织，应用goup的复数The culture here is very rich.The people here are very friendly. 形式。故填mps。 No matter what difficulty you meet,there will be someone to help 65.far【解析】s0far“到目前为止”，是固定表达。故填fr。 you.The weather here is very good,and the summer is very cool. 第二节 It's full of birds and flowers,so it's a great place to visit in 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了中国诗词大会银牌的获得 summer.There are also many places of interest here,such as 者—朱彦军。 Huaguo Mountain.It is also famous for its variety of fish and 66.by【解析】此处表示“由CCTV举办的《中国诗词大 fruits.Here you can swim,fish or go boating.Of course.you can go 会》”，应用介词by climbing.I hope everyone can come here and enjoy the beautiful 67.was【解析】be bom“出生“是图定表达，且be动词常用scener叮and deliciousfood, 26专项一 阅读理解之应用文 一、【短文大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一些履装3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“H&M..What makes it 品牌。 different is that it regularly works with famous designers'”可知， 1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Abercrombie&itch., 它的不同之处在于它经常与著名设计师合作。故选D Jeans are a favorite among customers”可知，汤姆计划和他的 4.C【解析】推理判断题。本文介绍了几个服装品牌，它们 朋友去钓鱼，他雪要一条牛仔裤，他可以去Abercrombie& 的服装特点，尺码和价格等信息。由此可推知，那些想为下 Fitch。故选Ba 一季买衣服的人可能觉得这篇文章有用。故选C 2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Old Navy has clothing in both 5.D【解析】推理判断题。本文介绍了几个服装品牌，与时 common and plus sizes"以及“H&M.,They also offer plus 尚有关。故选D sizes,up to a size24,in addition to common sizes”可知，两者 二、【短文大意】本文主要介绍了参观大英博物馆的一些信息 都有加大码和普通码。故选D 1,C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Galleries(陈列室，画廊)are 68