2023年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷·密押B卷（含听力原文）-【1号学员】2024年中考英语河南真题全方位48套

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First, we should eat healthily. In order to eat W: Yes. It said that it would rain in the afternoon. healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat. like French fries M: Oh, I hope not. I hate camping in the rain. or cookies. I eat very little meat. Instead. I eat a lot of vegetables W: You don't need to worry too much. It's supposed to clear up and fresh fruit. Second, exercising is very important. Exercising by late evening. every day helps us build a strong body. You can play basketball or M: OK. Do you know where the camping things are? I need a tent soccer. As for your grandparents, they can do tai chi. Third, I and a sleeping bag. think friends play an important role in keeping us healthy. IW: Your father puts everything in the storeroom. Take what you alwavs feel happier when I stay with friends than when I am alone need. lt is good to spend time with friends. 第三节 These things sound easy to do, but not many people ean 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序,将下列 manage them.I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep:图片排序。短文读两遍。 healthy. Hello, everyone! Today we're going on a trip to Dolphin 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。 Island. The boat will leave at ten thirty. so please meet me in front M: I'm going camping with my friends tomorrow. of the hotel at ten fifteen. The weather isn't fine today, and it will W. Where will you go? be windy in the afternoon. Make sure you bring a jacket with you. M: We're going to the Moon Lake You don't need to prepare any food. We'll have a picnic lunch W: That should be fun. It's a really nice campground. Have you around twelve o'clock on the beach, and then we'll walk up got everything ready? through the forest to Woodside House. It's the oldest building on M: Not yet. I am just about to do that. I plan to bring a coat and the island! It was repaired in the 19th century. It's especially a sweater famous for its paintings. There are also some very old tables and W: And you'd better bring your raincoat as well in case it rains. chairs. Now please get ready and see you later! M: Is it supposed to rain? Did you hear the weather report? 7 2023年河南省普通高中招生考试·密押B卷 一,听力理解 virtue,he or she might go in the wrong direction"可知,一个 1-5 BCAAA 6-10CBACC 人只有才华没有德行会走错方向。故选D。 11-15 CBBBC 16-20 BCEDA 29.D【解析】从最后一段的内容,尤其是“Hesaidgood 二、阅读理解 education should develop both a person's virtue and talent"可 【阅读A篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了处理中暑和烧伤 以推断出此处idea指发展一个人的德行和才能。故选D。 的一些急教知识。 30.A【解析】根据文章的叙述可知这是故事的风格,故 21.B 【解析】根据第一段中的“First aid is the simple 选A. treatment given immediately to a person who is hurt or 【阅读C篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了非语言交际的相 suddenly ill before a doctor comes or before the person can be 关信息。 taken toa hospital"可知,应选B 31.D【解析】本段讲述了手势作为一种重要的肢体语言在 22.C 【解析】根撼表格第一列中的“Drink boiledwater or 不同文化中的含义。故选D fruit juice”可知,你如果在天气炎热时去户外,应该喝白开 32.B 【解析】根据第四段中的“Forexample,the'OK' 水或者果汗。故选C。 gesture means 'good' in most cultures. If you show this sign to 23. D【解析】根据表格第二列中的“Run cool water over the a man in Turkey, however, he will think you are impolite"可 bum until you don't feel too painful"可知,应选 D 知,一个土耳其人不喜欢表达“0K”的手势。 24.B【解析】画线句意为用干净和柔软的布覆盖烧伤。B 33.C【解析】综合全文可知,第一段简要总述了非语言交 选项与画线句意思一致。故选B 际,第二至第五段从不同方面介绍了非语言交际,第六段 25.C【解析】通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了处理中暑和烧 给出总结。故选C. 伤的一些急救知识,所以你可能会在一个健康网站上发现34.A【解析】综合全文可知,本文主要介绍非语言交际,也 该篇文章。故C项符合题意。 就是无声交流,故选A 【阅读B篇短文大意】本文通过春秋时期智宣子选择继 35.C【解析】本文主要讲述了人们的非语言交际的相关内 承人的故事说明了德行比才能重要。 容,文章主题为交流。 26.C【解析】根据二、三、四段的内容可知,智宣子想让智瑶 【阅读D篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了如何摆脱生活困境。 成为接班人,智果反对,但智宣子坚持让智瑶成为家族的 36.D【解析】设空前提到,旅行之美会让你轻松摆脱困境,D 统领,最后导致智家被其他三个家族打败,故选C。 项(在旅行中你会了解新的食物、口音和人)与此衔接 27.C 【解析】根据画线词前的“Excellent people must have 37.C【解析】根据设空后的”voluntary work”可推知,C项 both talent and virtue(德行)"和"Those who have both talent (无论你在哪里,我建议你做一些义务性工作)符合语境。 and virtue"可知,them指代的是talent and virtue。故选C。 38.E【解析】设空处所在段落谈论的是阅读,E项(只要找 28. D【解析】根据第一段中的“Ifa person has talent but no= 到你感兴趣的某个东西或某个人,然后开始阅读就好)符 19 合语境。 四、语篇填空 39.B【解析】设空前提到你的父母、朋友、兄弟或者姐妹会 第一节 一直在你身边,B项(跟他们谈谈,告诉他们你的感受)与 【短文大意】本文讲述了“七一勋章”获得者黄大发的事 此衔接。them即指代前文中出现的“parents,friends, 迹。他带领村民们奋斗了三十多年,最终成功修建了一条水 brothers or sisters". 渠,解决了当地的用水问题。 40. A【解析】根据设空前的“What is important to you?What 56.his【解析】此处是说,黄大发花费三十多年实现了他的 makes youhappy?”可推知,A项(或者什么让你伤心?)与 此衔接。 梦想。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰dream,故填his。 57.living【解析】此处为现在分词短语作状语。故填living。 三、完形填空 58. water 【解析】下文中提到“bring water to the village”,此 【短文大意】本文作者讲述了自己和父亲之间的一件憾 处表示这个村子过去没有水。故填waler。 事,作者觉得自己已经长大了,拒绝了父亲的吻别。后来,父 59.there【解析】此处表示那的生活非常艰辛。故填there。 亲在一次出海捕鱼时意外离世。作者为自己当时的举动后悔 60.build【解析】此处是说修路。空处与“bring”和“make” 不己. 并列,应用动词原形。故填build。 41.D【解析】此处是说,当我们遇到精糕的天气时,他会开61.villages 【解析】结合语境可知此处是说,在那两个村庄 他的旧卡车送我去学校。根据下文中的“other 之间有一座山。“village”(村庄)是可数名词,结合空前的 schoolmates”和“stopped at the school gate”可知,所缺的词 “two”可知,此处应用其复数形式。故填villages 是school"学校”。 62.but【解析】结合语境可知此处是说,一些人甚至说黄大 42.D【解析】根据下文中的“kissed me goodbye”可知,此处 发永远不会成功,但他没有放弃。前后文意产生了转折, 是说,他会拥抱我并亲我的脸。故所缺的词是kiss“吻” 故填but。 43.B 【解析】根据下文中的“I was alreadya twelve-year-old 63.through 【解析】此处是说,水通过一条7200米长的主 young man, 44 my father still kissed me goodbye"可知. 要灌避梁流入了草王坝村。故填through。 作者认为自己是个大孩子了,在这么多同学面前被亲吻感 64.highest【解析】结合空前的the和空后的内容可知,此 到非常尴尬。故所缺的词是embarrassed“尴尬的”。 处是说,“七一勋章”是中国共产党党内最高荣誉,故此处 44.C【解析】根据文意可知,此处是说,我已经是一个12岁 应用形容词最高级。故填highest。 的年轻人了,但是我父亲依然和我吻别。故所缺的词是 65.achieved【解析】此处是说,只要你努力,你的梦想迟早 but“但是”。 会实现。主语“yourdream”与“achieve”之间是被动关系. 45. B 【解析】根据下文中的"I knew what would happen next" 此处为被动语态,设空处应填过去分词。故填achieved。 可知,此处是说,当我们停在校门口时,我父亲脸上出现了和 第二节 往常一样的大大的微笑。故所缺的词是usual“通常的”。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了在人们谈到模范时,经常想 46.C【解析】根据文意可知,此处是说,所以我快速地举起 到流行明星和有名的人物。但模范实际上就在我们身边。 手,第一次对他说“不”。故所缺的短语是putp“举起”。 47. B 【解析】根据设空后的“He looked at me for a long time 66.in【解析】“infact”实际上 67. the 【解析】形容词最高级前须加the。 and tears began to appear in his eyes”可知,此处是说,他脸 68.It 【解析】“Itsurprisessb.that...”让某人吃惊 上的微笑马上变成了担忧的表情,故所缺的词是worried “担忧的”。 的是...... 48. C 【解析】根据上文中的“tears began to appear in his 69. to【解析】“the way to do sth.”做某事的方式 知识积累 eves”可知,此处是说,我从来没有见过他哭。故所缺的词 是cry“哭”。 常用不定式作后置定语的名词 49.D【解析】根据设空前父亲说的话可知,此处是说,我再 有的名词习”上后接不定式作定语,而不接ofdoingth作 也不会吻你了。not...anymore意为“不再.....”。 定语。这类名词常见的有:way(方法),ability(能力),ambition 50.B【解析】根据文意可知,此处是说,所有的渔民都待在 (志向),altempt(会试),euriosity(好奇心),decision(决定), 家里,除了父亲。故所缺的词是All“所有,全部” desire(愿望),freedom(自由),plan(计划),wish(愿望)等。 51.C【解析】根据下文内容可知,那天之后,父亲再也没有 70. are【解析】"be goingto dosth.“将要做某事。“They”为 回来。故所缺的词是never“未曾”。 复数:故填are。 52.B【解析】根据文意可知,此处是说,他一定遭遇了强风。 五、补全对话 catch有“突然遭受”的意思,符合文意。故选B 71. Id like to want to get a part-time job 【解析】根据下文中 53.A【解析】根据上文内容可知,作者很希望自己没有拒绝 的“I have no experience in part-time job”可知,此处应表达 父亲的吻,故所缺的词是refuse“拒绝” 我想要一份兼职。 54.B【解析】从这件事中,作者明白了我们应该抓住每个机72.I've no idea/T'm not sure/I don't know 【解析】根据下文中 会与家人和朋友待在一起。staywith表示“和.....在一 的“I have no experience in part-time job”可知,我没有做兼 起”。故选B。 职的经验,因此不知道每周想工作多少小时。 55.B 【解析】根据文意可知,此处是说,通过这样做,我们几 73.Could/Can/Would/Will you(please)give me some advice/ 乎就不会有什么遗憾了。regret“遗憾”。故选B suggestions 【解析】根据下文中的“I would suggest"可知, 20 此处应为提建议。 W: Oh, is he practicing kung fu now? 74. Could/Can I check out some other jobs/Could/Can I have any M: Yes. He has been practicing it since he was twenty years old other job/What else could I do 【解析】上文已经给出了助 W: So cool! This is why he looks so healthy, right? 教的工作建议,下文又提到在学校的图书馆工作。故此处 M:Yeah,Ithink so. He seldomgets sick 应表示有没有其他的工作 听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题 75. You can do a part-time job while studying there/It will allow W: Eric, are you getting on well with your little brother? 【解析】前文提出了在 you to study while you are working M: Not very well, Susan. We always fight when we are at home. 学校图书馆做兼职的建议,此处应表示这个工作的好处。 W: Really? Why? M. He often troubles me with small things 六、书面表达 W. Mavbe he just wants vou to spend time with him One possible version M: I know, but I'm going to take an important exam soon. I don't My Space dream have much free time to do so. Hello, everyone. I'm gdad to have a chance to share my W: Well, I have a good idea. You could ask your brother to study space dream with you. I want to be an astronaut in the future. 1 together with vou have made many spaceship models and I like reading stories and M: Great! He's able to learm something useful as well. news about space: I adnire Yang Liwei most. He is a brave and W. Then you ean review your lessons at the same time. hardworking astronaut. His story touches me and encourages me to 听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。 stick to my dream. I hope to be an astronaut like him. In order to I went to the Animal World with my father last Sunday. It achieve my space dream, I will work hard at all my school was a sunny day and we went there by bus. It took us thirty subjects, especially math, physics and chemistry. What's more, minutes to get there and we spent twenty yuan on each ticket. I'll exercise every day and develop a good lifestyle to keep me First, we went to see the tigers. They looked strong and cute. healthy and strong. 1 believe my space dream will come true with Then we went to see the elephants. We were lucky because the my efforts. zookeeper invited us to feed the elephanls with bananas. I was a 亮点句子: little afraid at first. but it turned out to be fun. After lunch. we 1. His story touches me and encourages me to stick to my went to see the monkeys. We found several monkeys eating food dream. happily. We were so interested in them that we took many photos of them. Although we were tired at last, we had great fun. My 2. In order to achieve my space dream, I will work hard at all father promised me that we would go there again my school subjects, especially math, physics and chemistry. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题 3. What's more, I'll exercise every day and develop a good M: Wow, there's so much delicious food on the table. Can I eat lifestyle to keep me healthy and strong it. Mom? 听力材料 W. Sure. Jack. But some is for your grandparents. 第一节 M: Will we go to the countryside to see my grandparents this 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 aftemoon? A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳答案,每段对话读两遍 W: Yeah. When your father comes hack, he will drive us there. 1. M: Mary. how was your weekend? M: How soon will Dad be back? W: Terible. It rained all day so we didn't go anywhere. W: Just now I called him and he said he would be back in forty 2. W: Excuse me, sir. May I have your order? minutes. M: 'd like a large bowl of beef noodles. please. 第三节 3. M: Maria, do you like watching movies in your free time? 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序,将下列 W: No. I enjoy reading books. 图片排序。短文读两遍。 4. W: Mark. is this bike Jenny's? Hello. friends! Today I will tell you a true story of a seven- M: No, I borrowed it from my cousin Lucy. year-old boy. On the moming of July 27, seven-year-old Tony was 5. M: Are you going to Jack's party this Friday? swimming in the pool. He saw a three-year-old boy at the bottom of W: Of course. And I'm going to play the drums. the pool. His mouth and eyes were open. Tony went into the water 第二节 to get the boy. Tony took his arm and pulled him to the surface. 听下面几段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题, Tony's nine-year-old cousin helped pull the boy out of the 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话 swimming pool. Then some adults came to help. The kid was sent 或独白读两遍 to the hospital soon. The mother of the three-year-old boy talked 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题 with Tony's mother on the phone later. Now, everyone is calling W: Is the old man ower there your grandpa, John? Tony a brave hero but like many heroes, he doesn't think he M: Yes, he exercises in the park every morning. actually is a hero 21