2023年河南省开封市中招第二次模拟考试（含听力原文）-【1号学员】2024年中考英语河南真题全方位48套

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with me/... 【解析】根掘 表示泛指，也可用定冠词the表示特指。故填/he。 “Sue,Id love to.We can play basketball together.”可知， 70.what【解析】根据“I need to think about”和“works best 此处是邀请对方一起运动 for me”可知，about后接宾语从句：再根据“what I need to 六、书面表达 help me feel less lonely”可知，此处应用what,在从句中作 One possible version: 主语 What makes a peaceful family 五、补全对话 Good morning.everyone!Im glad to talk with you about 【对话大意】本文主要是一则关于体育考试及对做运动的 what makes a peaceful family.Everyone should play a role in 看法的对话。 building a peaceful family. 71.How is everything going/How are you these days/How is it To begin with,family members are supposed to understand going/..【解析】根据“Everything goes well exeept I am each other.Whenever there is disagreement,one should stand in super busy recently."可知，此处是问对方最近怎么样。 others'shoes.Also,having more communication is necessary.It's 72.What are you busy withWhat are you doing.god idea t have a family meeting every week.Besides,sharing 极据“I am busy with the High School Entrance Examination the housework is a must because it's tiring for one person to finish (入学考试).”可知，此处是问对方正在忙什么。 all the work.Lastly,we can start family activities like having a 73.We're so lucky/That's true/That's great/It's a big family party.which helps to develop our relationships. surprise/... 【解析】根据“I heard that students can get目 In a word,everyone in the family should love each other to full marks as long as they take part in the PE test'”及 make it a better place to live in. 132023年开封市中招第二次模拟考试 一、听力理解 26.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“·0 n the lawn,'said my 1-5 BCBCA 6-10 CBBCB mom.I threw them out..·"可知Cahy的妈妈把地的东西 11-15 BAACC 16-20 DECBA 扔在了草坪上。故选D 二、阅读理解 27.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据“One day my mum looked in 【阅读A篇短文大意】本文讲述了一个性格测试项目及 my bedroom and she said,'Cathy,your room was like an 黛西的回答 ant's nest.If you don't tidy your room,I will throw everything on the floor out of the window.·"可知Cahy的妈妈经常说 21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“By answering the questions 吓唬她的话但未付诸行动过，由此可知是在威胁她，threats and reading the explanations of()your score,you can 意为“成胁”。故选A。 know what kind of person you are,”可知，通过回答问题，你 28.A【解析】推理判断题。根据“My mum often made threats 可以知道你是什么类型的人。故选D like that but she never carried them out'”可知妈妈经常威胁 22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Give her1 point for each Cthy但没真做过什么，由此推出她对家人是和善的。故 (a)she chose,2 points for each(b)and 3 points for each 选A ().”以及紫西选择了2个c、1个a1个b计算可知，她 29.B【解析】翻节理解题。根据“My mum often made threats 共得了9分。故进C。 like that but she never carried them out,so I didn't take any 23,C【解析】细节理解題根据第2题的渊试结果黛西选 notice.”可知一开始Cathy认为妈妈不会做什么，是漠不关 择山可知，她遇到问题时，会选择跟朋友交谈。故选C。 心的：再由“When I came home,I couldn't believe my eyes. 24.C【解析】细节理解题。根据黛西的测试分值为9分可 My floor was clean.”可知地板变干净了，令人难以置信， 知，符合表格右侧7~9分结果。根据“You are close to Cathy此时是惊讶的：最后“I was mad,shouting and your family but your friends are also important to you.”可知， screaming that I had nothing to wear because Tom had sold all 朋友对地来说和家人同样重要。故选C my clothes.”可知Cathy因为Tom卖了地的衣服而很生气。 25.C【解析】推理判断题。如果筱得得1」分，则符合表格 故选B。 右侧10~12分结果。根据“you'd rather心ax with a good30.D【解析】推理判断题。本文主要讲作者不发整洁，号 book than g即to a party”可猜测，他宁愿看一本好书来放松 妈因此把作者卧室地板上的东西都丢到了草坪上，哥哥 也不愿去参加聚会，所以他比较喜欢独处。故选C Tm把草坪上的衣鼠都卖了，作者因此改掉了不整洁的毛 【阅读B篇短文大意】本文主要讲作者不爱整洁，妈妈因 病。由此推出一次难忘的经历可以改变一个人。故选D 此把作者卧室地板上的东西都丢到了草坪上，哥哥Tm犯草 【阅读C篇短文大意】本文主要讲述了失败对于我们的 坪上的衣服都卖了，作者因此改掉了不整洁的毛病 好处，以及如何应对失救 35 31.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“However,we can learn46.D【解析】句意：他画了一只均蛛，惊讶地看到它飞出了 something useful from every failure”可知我们可以从每一次 页面，飞出了窗户。talente有天欧的：worried担心的： 失败中学到一些有价值的东西。故选B。 bored无聊的：surprised惊讶的。故选D 32.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“When we lose,just take it47.B【解析】句意：良从他的小房子里跑出来，开始给人们 with a smile and look on the bright side of it.."可知当我们失 画东西。故选B。 败的时候，我们要餐笑着接受它，并要看到它光明的一面。48.C【解析】根据“fo0d”可知饥饿的人需要食物。missing失 爱边生成功是因为他看到了失败的光明的一面。故选D。 踪的：rih高有的：hungry饥绒的：beautiful美丽的。故选C, 33.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章可知，ABC选项都是49.A【解析】句意：然而，一个富人听说了鹰笔的事，并请 观点，D选项“爱边生在发明电灯泡之前失救了一万次”是 良为他画一些金子，但良拒绝了。故选A 事实，故选D 50.C【解析】根据“Liang refused'”可知句意出现转析。故选C 34.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“If we offer our congratulations51.B【解析】根据“I'll eut your fingers off"可知手指被切断 to the winners and share their happiness,we won't feel sorry 将再也不能画画。故逃B。 for our failure.”可知如采我们向获胜者表示祝贺并分享他52.D【解析】根据"“n island of gold in the middle of a blue.,.” 们的快乐，我们不会为我们的失败感到遗憾。故选C。 可知岛屿是在海里的。故逃D 35.C【解析】最佳标题题。根据“So we must know how to be53.D【解析】根据“went on his way toward the island'”可知要 a good loser..”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了失败对于我们到海中间的岛上去，需要乘船。故选D。 的好处，以及如何应对失败。C选项“关于如何成为一个54.A【解析】句意：但当富人走到一半的时侯，良赶紧在船 好失败者的建议”符合题意。故选C 舷上画了一个洞。quickly快逸地：easily客易地：uietly安 【阅读D篇短文大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过“房 静地：山心kiy幸运地。故选A。 间”的例子，呼于大家养成良好的网络习惯 55.C【解析】根据“The boat sank(沉)into the water”可知沉 36.C【解析】根据上文“What about walking into a clean, 船了，没人再见过这个窝人。故选C。 organized room with your favorite furniture()and colors? 四、语篇填空 How does that make you feel?”可知，此处内客与保持房间 第一节 千净、整洁的好处相关。选项C“你可能会感到更放松、平 【短文大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章是菲菲写给母亲的 静和快乐”符合语境。故选C。 一封信，信中表达了对母亲的爱， 37.A【解析】根据上文“You may find there's just0mueh 56.mother's【解析】句意：我从字里行间慈受到了强烈的 u任.”可知，此处描述”东西太多”的结果。选项A“它似 母爱，它让我想起了您。选项mother“母亲”符合语境，需 乎没有任何秩序”符合语境。枚选A。 用其所有格形式作定语。故填nother's 38.E【解析】根据“And it's good to remember that you can57.held【解析】根据句子结构可知，此处需填谓语动词，时 create your own◆oom'in this environment”可知，此处=呼吁 态为一般过去时，与“counted”并列。hold“握住”符合语 大家把网络当成自己的空间。选项E“把互联网世界当成 境，其过去式为held。故填held 自己的环境是件好事”符合语境。故选E 58.while【解析】句意：我还记得，在我们的小公寓里，你在 39.D【解析】根据上文“And it's good to remember that you 书桌上看书，我在旁边的床上玩玩具。根据句子结构可 can create your own 'room'in this environment.If you want 知，此处需填违词。while“当…时候”特合语境，引导时 a cleaner room,then you'll need to start organizing it."可知， 间状语从句。故填while 此处的内容与整理网络相关。选项D“这包括你在里面放59.wks【解析】句意：在凉莫的秋天，我们经常在街上散 了什么，怎么用，什么时候用”符合语境。故选D 步，一起谈笑风生。walk“散步”符合语境。根据“muy 40.B【解析】此处内客在用视频软件举例，因此此处内容 可知，此处需填名词的复数形式。故填waks 与视频软件相关。选项B“要微到这一点，你需要花更少60.laughing【解析】此处需填动名词与chatting并列。结 的时间在它们身上”符合语境，thcm指代上文的videos 合速项，laugh“笑”精合语境。故填laughing 故选B。 61.happened【解析】结合选项和下文的一桩桩事情可知， 三、完形填空 happen'“发生”符合语境。根据“s0 much has”可知，此处需 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了神笔马度的故事 填动词的过去分词形式。故填happened。 41.B【解析】根据“He gave Liang a paintbrush(画笔)."可 62.by【解析】by one's side“在某人的身边” 推出良喜欢画画。故选B。 63.everything【解析】句意：当我数学考试不及格时，你鼓 42.B【解析】句意：一天晚上，一位老人在梦中拜访良。 励我说一切都会好的。everything“一切”符合语境 stopped停止：visited拜访：saved救助；hit撞击。故选B 知识积累 43.A【解析】根据“but don't use it to help people who are rich 含有复合不定代词的常见表达 and gree小y(贪婪的)”可知要用画笔都助穷人。故选A。 Everything will be fine”一切都会好的”为鼓域人的常用表 44.C【解析】句意：但是不要用它来帮助那些富有和贪婪 述.除此之外，舍有复合不定代词的固定表达还有山m 的人，否则这个技能会切断你的手指，你将永远不会再画 something wrong with..“出故降了”，have nothing to do with 画了。get off下车：turn off关掉；cut off切断：ake off既下。 “和…毫无关联”i道anything”如果有的话”等等 故选C。 64.words【解析】句意：现在，每当我有问题，我总是想到 45.D【解析】根据“He gave Liang a painthrush(画笔).”可 你的话，它们真的都助我很多。wo“话语”符合语境。根 知醒来发现真的有画笔。故选D。 据“I always think of your.,,and they'”可知，此处需填名词 36 复数形式。故填wols please help me call a taxi online? 65.wonderful【解析】根据“a..life”可知，此处需填形容 W:I'll do it right now.But please get up earlier next time.my 词作定语修饰名词life。结合选项，wonderful“精彩的”符 honey. 合语境 2.W:What good weather!Do you want to go hiking or go climbing? 第二节 M:Neither.I'd like to enjoy the sunshine on the boat with you 【短文大意】本文主要讲了什么是搞笑诺贝尔奖，并进 in the park. 步阐述了搞笑诺贝尔奖的价值。 3.W:It's so relaxing and fascinating to listen to smooth musie. 66.that/which【解析】此处是定语从句，先行词science especially on rainy days. achievements指物，且关系词在从句中作主语。故填that/ M:To be honest.I don't agree.It makes me sad most of the which。 time.I mean,it is terrible. 67.are【解析】此处是There be句型，这里用一般现在时，4.W:Jark,I found a seienee magazine in Class2.Is it youns? 主语many prizes是复数，be动词用ae。故填ae M:Oh,no,Jane.I've never had it.Is it Jenny's?I always saw 68.a【解析】make a difference“产生影响”，是固定搭配 her read it after school. 69.than【解析】此处是警通人与聪明且努力工作的人之间： W:Well,you're right.Her name is on the back. 的对比，空前是比较级，此处用than 5.W:Excuse me,could you tell me how to get to the railway station? 70.but【解析】句意：这些获奖项目听起来可能很奇怪，但 M:Sure.You can ride a shared bike to the Line I subway 也许这些关于世界和人类的简单而有趣的观点有助于科 station and then take the subway there. 学的发展和人类的进步。设空处前后句意出现转折，故 W:Thank you.How long does it take? 填but。 M:About 40 minutes.Go ahead. 五、补全对话 第二节 【对话大意】本文是一则对话，两人相约一起去图书馆 听下面儿段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小 题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对 71.I used to be short and thin/I was short and thin/... 话或独白读两道 【解析】根据“But now you are tall and strong.”可知此处讲 听下而一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题 过去自己又又瘦。 W:Exeuse me,sir.Could you please tell me how to get to the 72.Would you like to go to the library with me/Do you want to go city library？ to the library with me/..【解析】根据“Go to the library?M:Of course..Juto along this road and tur left at the first Of course,'d love to.”可知道请对方一起去图书馆。 crossing.Then you'll see it across from Huanghe Hotel on the 73.No/No,I haven'/.·【解析】根据“But I know the right of the road. writer,”可知句意出现转折，由此推出没有看过这本书。 W:Is it far from here? 74.I like interesting books.'I like Mo Yan's books/I like books M:No.It's just ten minutes'walk. full of wisdom/,,【解析】根据What kind of books do W:OK.By the way,do you know when the city library closes? you like?”可知要回答喜欢哪种类型的书 M:It closes at 6:30 on weekdays and half an hour earlier on 75.When and where shall we meet【解析】根据“At9:00athe weekends. gate of the library,all right?”可知询问见而的时间和地点。 W:I see.Thank you. 六、书面表达 M:You're welcome. One possible version: 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题 How to improve myself W:Welcome.What can I do for you? I'll try to improve myself and make me a better person.To do M:I'd like to have a table by the window. this,I will undertake the following actions. W:You're lucky.There is just one available.Follow me,please. Firstly,I will behave well at school by following school rules M:May I have the menu? that will help me improve.Secondly,I will make a great effort to W:Sure,here you are. contribute at home,such as respecting the elders,washing dishes M:I'd like to order a bottle of wine.Oh.I nearly forget I drove and taking out the rubbish.Thirdly,I will try to build positive here.Just a eup of coffee relationships with others.It is important for me to communicate:W:Is that all? appropriately.share good things,and help those in need.Lastly,M:Well.A glass of water for my friend in 15 minutes. I should never stop learning.Continuous learning is essential for W:Please wait a moment. my personal growth M:Thank you. In summary,I will prioritize these actions to become a better 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题 version of myself and actively pursue growth. Hello,everybody.Today I'd like to give you some advice 听力材料 about how to improve your spoken English.First,stop worrying 第一节 about your accent.English is just an instrument for people to 听下面5段对话e每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给understand each other.Second,open your mouth as widely as 的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 possible when you speak English.It can help you to pronounce 1.M:Mom,my bike is broken.I'll be late for work.Could you:correetly.Third,learn how to pronounce each letter or letter 37 groups completely.It can help you read words well by yourself. music. Finally.try to speak English as much as possible.You can join W:That's true. an English club or make pen pals to practice it.If you follow my 第三节 advice,your spoken English will be improved in no time. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 片排序。知文读两遍。 M:Lisa,talk to me about your favorite musie? Good morning,boys and girls.Welcome to our sports camp. W:I don't particularly have a favorite kind of musie.I like many Before you are divided into groups,I'd like to give you some kinds. information about the plans for this week.During your time here, M:So.well.do you like rap? you will play three different sports in the morning including W:No.Rap is a little noisy to me.I prefer classical music, football,basketball and tennis.There are group activities in the especially when I need to focus. afternoon.You can choose to dance or play games.As for clothes, M:Whose classical music do you like best? you can wear your sports suits for most sports.You should W:My favorite classical music is made by Beethoven.He is a remember to bring shorts and T-shirts each day as well.We do great composer. sports both in the open air and in the room.So please make sure M:Oh,is it Sonata Moonlight? W:Oh,yes.That's my favorite music.It's really good.So what that you have two pairs of sports shoes with you.Lunches are about you?What kind of musie do you like? served in the dining room between a quarter past twelve and a M:I'm erazy about pop music. quarter to two.We also have a shopping center where you can buy W:Why do you like it? drinks,chocolates,and biscuits.But don't eat too much before M:Because the rhythm makes me want to sing and dance to the doing sports ,or you won't be able to run as fast as you can. 142023年新乡市中招第二次模拟考试 一、听力理解 27,A【解析】细节理解题。通读全文可知，事件发生的顺 1-5 BCCBB 6-10 CBBCB 序：作者带侄女去市中心购物→作者注意到男子的歌声→ 11-15 CBACC 16-20 BEACD 作者的侄女往男子的碗里放了10美元→男子很感谢作者 二、阅读理解 的侄女。故选A。 【阅读A篇短文大意】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了428.D【解析】报理判断题。由最后一段中的“She told him 个可以在暑假去体验的农场及相关信息 how touched she was by his music”"可知，作者的径女表示非 常欣赏这位男歌手的歌声，由此可推测这位歌手更加看重 21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“The Dartmouth Farm”一档 的是他的音乐被其他人所接受和喜爱。故选D 中的“Tik4:多45”可知每人45美元，因此两个学生共需 支付90美元。故选D。 29.D【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“He just valued hat someone was enjoying his music,”可知作者的径女非常 22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“The Cal Poly Farm”一栏中 了解这位歌手渴望得到别人认可的心情，因此可推测作者 "Any produce not sold is given away to a local food bank." 的侄女很善良。故选D。 可知任何来售出的农产品将会被捐给当地的一家食物银 30.C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过讲述一 行。故选C 个真诚善良的小女孩用真挚的言行温暖素不相识的街头 23.B【解析】推理判断题。根据“The Dartmouth Farm”一栏 艺人的故事，告诉我们无论出身高低，人们都渴望得到别 中的“two acres”,“The Cal Poly Farm”一栏中的“nine-acrc 人的认可，并展现自己的价值。故选C。 production unit”,“The Merry Farm”一栏中的“ten acres”和 “The Outback Farm”一栏中的“ive-acre”可知，The Merry 【阅读C篇短文大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了纸 质书和有声书各自的不同优势。 Famm占地面积最大，大概有I0英亩。故选B 24.A【解析】每节理解题。根据“The Outhack Farm”一栏中31.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“However,even thu there are advantages of reading,does the way we read a book make "You are provided with volunteer opportunities as well as pat-time work on the farm.”可知这里会提供敏志愿者的机 any difference?”可推知，第一段的作用主要是引出本文话 题：不同的阅读方式有不同的作用。故选C。 会和兼职工作。故速A。 25.A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一句“Welcome to 32.C【解析】河句猜洲题。根据“and you can即back and nu,ouhtri冲.com.”可推断文章最有可能来自一个网站。 find any part you miss,especially if your mind wanders" 知，此处是说走神的时候，你可以翻回到你错过的任何部 故选A 分。wander意为“走神”，与C项含义相近 【阅读B篇短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 33.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Audiobooks can als,bea 作者12岁的小侄女和一位衡头流浪艺人之间犹如加伯乐和千 great convenience for people with reading disabilities or visual 里马一般惺惺相惜的故事。 impairments(视觉障得)”可知，使用有声书对于有阅读障 26.B【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中的"We were walking 碍或视觉障碍的人群来说是一个便利的事情。故选D。 around when we heard a beautiful male(男性的）voice34.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“My advice is that if you're singing.”可知这住男性正在街头唱歌。故选B。 serious about reading more books and learning more,you 38