精品解析：河北省秦皇岛市昌黎县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含听力）

null 2023—2024学年度第二学期期中质量检测八年级英语试卷 (2024.04) 本试卷分听力部分和笔试部分，共120分，考试时间100分钟。 听力部分 Ⅰ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。(共8小题，每小题1分，共计8分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I can’t. B. Good idea. C. I see. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, sure. B. No, you can’t. C. Yes, please. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Well done! B. Sorry to hear that. C. I agree with you. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She likes watching TV. B. She was very tired. C. She was watching TV. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re too tired to get up. B. You shouldn’t study at night. C. Why don’t you go to sleep earlier tonight? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, you can’t. B. Here you are. C. That’s all right. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. On Saturday. C. By bus. 8. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Where’s the schoolbag? B. What color is the schoolbag? C. Whose schoolbag is it? Ⅱ.听对话和问题，选择适当的选项(共8小题，每小题1分，共计8分) 9. How does the boy communicate with his friends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 10. What was the woman doing when the man called her? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did the boy go to Cool’s Clothes Store? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 12. How much is each shirt? A. 19 dollars. B. 29 dollars. C. 39 dollars. 13. What’s the boy’s favorite color? A. Blue. B. Black. C. White. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When did the accident happen? A. At 8:45 a.m. B. At 9:15 a.m. C. At 9:45 a.m. 15. Where did the car hit the old man? A. In front of the park. B. In front of the cinema. C. In front of the zoo. 16. Was the driver a man or a woman? A. We don’t know. B. A man. C. A woman. Ⅲ.听语段和问题，选择正确答案(共9小题，每小题1分，共计9分) 听语段，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How old is Ben? A. 13. B. 14. C. 9. 18. What happened to Ben when he was nine years old? A. He was blind. B. His mother was ill. C. His father was blind. 19. Who bought him a dog? A. His uncle. B. His parents. C. His classmates. 20. Can Lucky understand many English words? A. We don’t know. B. No, he can’t. C. Yes, he can. 听语段，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. What did the speaker do in the morning? A. He rode a bike. B. He ran. C. He cooked breakfast. 22. How does the speaker usually go to work? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 23. What did the speaker lose on the broken bus? A. His phone. B. His keys. C. His bag. 24. When did the speaker get to the bus station again? A. At 8: 50. B. At 8: 40. C. At 8: 00. 25. What happened when the speaker got off the second bus? A. It started to blow. B. It started to snow. C. It started to rain. IV.听短文填空(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听短文填空【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 School Volunteer Day Date School Volunteer Day is on ____26____ 18th. Volunteer jobs If you like working with kids, you can read ____27____ for them. Take care of the animals at an animal ____28____. You can help ____29____ chairs or pick up the rubbish in the park. The working time may be ____30____, so remember to bring some water. 笔试部分 V.完形填空(共10小题， 每小题1.5分， 计 15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Robots often appear in science fiction (科幻小说). The robots in these stories can often think, listen, talk and ____31____ easily on two legs. ____32____ real robots are becoming more and more complex (复杂的), they are still not like fictional robots. In real life, robots come in different shapes and ____33____. They can be tall, short, thin or fat. Some robots have long legs and are able to walk. Others move on wheels (轮子). They can be very ____34____ or they can be very complex. Many robots look like humans and some of them can ____35____ speak, but they are very different from us in lots of ____36____. They can’t see, hear or think by themselves. They cannot laugh or cry because they have no feelings. Someone has to ____37____ them and decide what things they will be able to do. Robots make our lives easier. They don’t ____38____ doing dirty or difficult jobs, and can work for long hours without getting tired or bored. Some robots work in very dangerous places—under the sea or ____39____ space. Scientists are making better robots all the time. One day probably every ____40____ will have its own robot to tidy bedrooms, do the dishes or do anything you tell it to do! Do you believe so? 31. A. sing B. sleep C. paint D. walk 32. A. Although B. If C. Before D. Because 33. A. ages B. shows C. grades D. sizes 34. A. expensive B. heavy C. simple D. famous 35. A. only B. even C. once D. never 36. A. ways B. results C. places D. ideas 37. A. share B. build C. believe D. reach 38. A. finish B. forget C. mind D. practice 39. A. in B. by C. at D. on 40. A. library B. hospital C. school D. home Ⅵ.阅读理解(共15小题， 每小题2分， 计30分) A There was a fire in the factory at about 1:40 last night. A reporter interviewed some people about it this morning. Reporter: What were you doing when the fire broke out? Tom (The manager (经理) of the factory): I was preparing a report when I got the phone call from Jim. I quickly drove to the factory. The firefighters (消防员) were putting out the fire when I got there. They arrived several minutes before me. Jim (A worker): I was on duty last night. I smelled something burning. When I got up, I saw smoke coming from the window of the workshop (车间). I called 119 and our manager at once. And they both arrived quickly. Jeff (A firefighter): We drove to the factory as soon as we got the phone call at 1:47 a. m. We arrived at about 1:55 a. m. and soon put it out. No one died or got hurt in the fire. It’s dry these days. We think all the families and factories should be more careful. 41. What was Tom doing when he got the phone call? A. Watching TV. B. Sleeping. C. Preparing a report. D. Hanging out with friends. 42. Who found the fire first? A. The manager. B. A worker. C. A firefighter. D. The reporter. 43. From the passage, we don’t know ________. A. why the fire happened B. where the fire happened C. when the fire happened D. how many people got hurt in the fire B Parents always want the best for their kids. But everyone has their own way of parenting (养育). Here are some popular parenting styles. Which one do you like best? Tiger parents (虎爸虎妈) They are strict with their children. They want them to get the best grades in their class. They love their kids in their hearts. Dolphin parents (海豚式父母) They just want their kids to be happy and healthy. They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise. Helicopter parents (直升机式父母) They worry too much about their children and “fly” over them like helicopters. Many people think these parents should give. their children more freedom (自由). Lawnmower parents (割草机式父母) Like a lawnmower that cuts grass, they get rid of (去除) all difficulties for their children. Their kids never learn to work out problems on their own. 44. Dolphin parents usually want their children to get ________. A. best grades B. little sleep C. enough love D. enough exercise 45. If you have helicopter parents, you may ________. A face more difficulties B. get less freedom C. worry about your parents D. “fly” over your parents like helicopters 46. As lawnmower parents, they will ________. A. get rid of all difficulties for their kids B. cut grass before their kids C. make sure their kids are happy and healthy D. ask their kids to work out problems on their own C Many of us spend time going around areas of water, like going for walks by rivers and lakes or swimming in a pool, but if you see someone in trouble in the water, do you know how to help him or her? A life-saving course can teach you how to help a person who has trouble in the water. What tools and methods should you use to save them and how to control your feelings when you’re around the water? These skills are usually taught in a swimming pool. The Royal Life Saving Society (RLSS) provides courses in the UK. It has a program about water-safety for children aged between 8 and 12. It teaches things such as how to swim safely. The RLSS wants everyone to know the water safety rules. When around water, “stop and think” before going into water. Always “stay together” with friends and family, and swim at a safe place. In an emergency (紧急情况), shout loudly to attract others to help and throw something that floats (漂浮) to the person in trouble. If you are the person in trouble, stay calm (冷静), float on your back and call for help. 47. How does the writer start the passage? A By asking a question. B. By asking for advice. C. By giving an example. D. By telling a story. 48. At what age can kids join in the program of RLSS? A. 5 years old. B. 9 years old. C. 13 years old. D. 17 years old. 49. Which of the following do the water safety rules tell us? A. Swim at a safe place. B. The fourth rule. C. Stay with teachers. D. Swim after learning it. 50. What might the writer talk about in the following paragraph? A. The reasons for calling 119. B. The reasons for saving others. C. The ways of saving yourself. D. The ways of saving others. D The Internet has changed the world. People are able to get and share information in seconds. Nowadays people begin to wonder: Is the Internet good or bad? “It’s impossible to answer that question because the Internet means so many things,” says psychologist (心理学家) Patricia Greenfield. Some are truly wonderful. In many ways it makes life easier and simpler. It helps us get things done more quickly. It opens up the world to us. And if a friend lives far away, the Internet makes it easy to stay in touch. However, the issue (话题) isn’t black and white. Some can become real problems if we don’t take care. Spending too much time online is harmful to people’s health. It may even cause them to be less social with family and friends. Apart from (除……之外) that, some people attack the web or use the Internet to steal others’ personal information, even banking information. Most of the young students think the Internet is simply an icon on the screen. Kids won’t realize that the Internet is a network of millions of computers until about 10 years old. The Internet can be a useful tool but don’t let it take up all of your time. Use the Internet properly (适当地) and carefully and it can make your life more colourful. 51. By saying “the Internet means so many things”, Patricia Greenfield means that ________. A. the Internet brings advantages (优点) as well as disadvantages B. the Internet is hard for people to master C. the Internet has more disadvantages than expected D. the Internet has more advantages than expected 52. Which of the following has a similar meaning to the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A. Accidents will happen. B. Every coin has two sides. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. A good beginning makes a good ending. 53. In the mind of very young children, the Internet is ________. A. harmful B. everything C. difficult D. simple 54. What is the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 55. What might the writer talk about in the following paragraphs? A. Advantages of using the Internet. B. Disadvantages of using the Internet. C. How to use the Internet wisely. D. How to stop using the Internet. Ⅶ.任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) Less Pressure, Better Life As students, we often meet many problems in our study and we feel worried sometimes. Also, we often get a lot of pressure from our teachers and parents. We know that they say a lot to us just because they care about us. But we can’t stand them sometimes, so it is important for us to find a way to solve our problems. But what should we do? First, we should be confident. We should believe that we can do better. Also, when we meet problems and feel worried, we could talk to friends or chat with our parents. That is a good way to relax. Another important thing is to learn to relax. Stopping to have a rest sometimes can make us feel better, and help us do better in study. So when you’re really tired, stop to do something you like. If we can do the things above, we can be happy students. So let’s learn to solve our problems and be happier! 1—2题完成句子； 3—5题简略回答问题。 56. Students often get a lot of pressure from __________________. 57. The students should __________________ when they are really tired. 58. What should students do first if they can’t stand that teachers and parents say a lot to them? __________________________________________________________________ 59. What’s your pressure? (Please give an example) __________________________________________________________________ 60. Would you like to talk to your parents when meet problems and feel worried? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________ Ⅷ.词语运用 (共10小题， 每小题1分， 计 10分) 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。 Jessica is ____61____ American woman. She was born without arms, but she had the power to change her life. She ____62____ (win) the black belt in taekwondo (跆拳道) and got her pilot’s license (执照) in 2008. These two things are very difficult ____63____ common people, but Jessica managed to do both. It took her many years to learn how to do everything with her ____64____ (foot). At first, it was really hard. But she finished her high school and college ____65____ (successful). She always went to bed later and got up ____66____ (early) than other students. She ____67____ cried or gave up when she faced problems. Being hard-working, Jessica didn’t let anyone down. She was the ____68____ (one) person without arms to fly an air plane in the Guinness World Records. Jessica said her goal was to become a speaker. She believed that ____69____ (she) experiences could inspire (鼓舞) people and make them _____70_____ (move) forward. IX.补全对话(共5小题， 每小题2分， 计10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Alice! You look sad. ____71____? B: I argued with my parents last night. A: Why? In my mind, you always get on well with them. B: They ask me to do housework but I think it’s a waste of time. A: ____72____. I think it is good for us to do housework. We can learn some skills to take care of ourselves. B: You are right. ____73____? A: You should say sorry to your parents. B: But they are busy these days so I think they will come back home late. A: ____74____? B: That’s a good idea. I am good at writing letters. ____75____. A: You are welcome. X.书面表达 (共计 15分) 76. 友谊在我们的生命中总是弥足珍贵。然而，生活中我们难免会与同学产生矛盾。假如你是李华，请你结合自己的经历分享一次你与朋友之间的矛盾及你是如何解决的，并谈谈你的感受。 提示： （1）What trouble happened between you? （2）How did you deal with it? （3）What have you learned from it? 注意： （1）短文必须包括提示中的三个要点，可适当发挥。 （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （3）词数80个左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第二学期期中质量检测八年级英语试卷 (2024.04) 本试卷分听力部分和笔试部分，共120分，考试时间100分钟。 听力部分 Ⅰ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。(共8小题，每小题1分，共计8分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I can’t. B. Good idea. C. I see. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】略 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, sure. B. No, you can’t. C. Yes, please. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Well done! B. Sorry to hear that. C. I agree with you. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I got a bad cold. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She likes watching TV. B. She was very tired. C. She was watching TV. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re too tired to get up. B. You shouldn’t study at night. C. Why don’t you go to sleep earlier tonight? 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, you can’t. B. Here you are. C. That’s all right. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. On Saturday. C. By bus. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Where’s the schoolbag? B. What color is the schoolbag? C. Whose schoolbag is it? 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 Ⅱ.听对话和问题，选择适当的选项(共8小题，每小题1分，共计8分) 9. How does the boy communicate with his friends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 10. What was the woman doing when the man called her? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did the boy go to Cool’s Clothes Store? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 12. How much is each shirt? A. 19 dollars. B. 29 dollars. C. 39 dollars. 13. What’s the boy’s favorite color? A. Blue. B. Black. C. White. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】略 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When did the accident happen? A. At 8:45 a.m. B. At 9:15 a.m. C. At 9:45 a.m. 15. Where did the car hit the old man? A. In front of the park. B. In front of the cinema. C. In front of the zoo. 16. Was the driver a man or a woman? A. We don’t know. B. A man. C. A woman. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】略 Ⅲ.听语段和问题，选择正确答案(共9小题，每小题1分，共计9分) 听语段，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How old is Ben? A. 13. B. 14. C. 9. 18. What happened to Ben when he was nine years old? A. He was blind. B. His mother was ill. C. His father was blind. 19. Who bought him a dog? A. His uncle. B. His parents. C. His classmates. 20. Can Lucky understand many English words? A. We don’t know. B. No, he can’t. C. Yes, he can. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】略 听语段，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. What did the speaker do in the morning? A. He rode a bike. B. He ran. C. He cooked breakfast. 22. How does the speaker usually go to work? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 23. What did the speaker lose on the broken bus? A. His phone. B. His keys. C. His bag. 24. When did the speaker get to the bus station again? A. At 8: 50. B. At 8: 40. C. At 8: 00. 25. What happened when the speaker got off the second bus? A. It started to blow. B. It started to snow. C. It started to rain. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【原文】略 IV.听短文填空(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听短文填空【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 School Volunteer Day Date School Volunteer Day is on ____26____ 18th. Volunteer jobs If you like working with kids, you can read ____27____ for them. Take care of the animals at an animal ____28____. You can help ____29____ chairs or pick up the rubbish in the park. The working time may be ____30____, so remember to bring some water. 【答案】26. May 27. books 28. center 29. repair 30. long 【解析】 【原文】略 笔试部分 V.完形填空(共10小题， 每小题1.5分， 计 15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Robots often appear in science fiction (科幻小说). The robots in these stories can often think, listen, talk and ____31____ easily on two legs. ____32____ real robots are becoming more and more complex (复杂的), they are still not like fictional robots. In real life, robots come in different shapes and ____33____. They can be tall, short, thin or fat. Some robots have long legs and are able to walk. Others move on wheels (轮子). They can be very ____34____ or they can be very complex. Many robots look like humans and some of them can ____35____ speak, but they are very different from us in lots of ____36____. They can’t see, hear or think by themselves. They cannot laugh or cry because they have no feelings. Someone has to ____37____ them and decide what things they will be able to do. Robots make our lives easier. They don’t ____38____ doing dirty or difficult jobs, and can work for long hours without getting tired or bored. Some robots work in very dangerous places—under the sea or ____39____ space. Scientists are making better robots all the time. One day probably every ____40____ will have its own robot to tidy bedrooms, do the dishes or do anything you tell it to do! Do you believe so? 31. A. sing B. sleep C. paint D. walk 32. A. Although B. If C. Before D. Because 33. A. ages B. shows C. grades D. sizes 34. A. expensive B. heavy C. simple D. famous 35 A. only B. even C. once D. never 36. A. ways B. results C. places D. ideas 37. A. share B. build C. believe D. reach 38. A. finish B. forget C. mind D. practice 39. A. in B. by C. at D. on 40. A. library B. hospital C. school D. home 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人的功能，科学家现在正在研究更好的机器人，在将来可能每个家庭都会有自己的机器人。 【31题详解】 句意：这些故事中的机器人通常可以轻松地思考、倾听、说话和用两条腿行走。 sing唱歌；sleep睡觉；paint上油漆；walk步行。根据“easily on two legs”可知，是用两条腿行走，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：尽管机器人变得越来越复杂，但它们仍然不像虚构的机器人。 Although尽管；If如果；Before在……之前；Because因为。前后句是让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：在现实生活中，机器人有不同形状和大小。 ages年龄；shows表演；grades年级；sizes大小。根据“They can be tall, short, thin or fat. Some robots have long legs and are able to walk.”可知，机器人的形状和大小不同。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：它们可以很简单，也可以很复杂。 expensive昂贵的；heavy重的；simple简单的；famous著名的。根据“or they can be very complex”可知，是指可以很简单，也可以很复杂，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：许多机器人看起来像人类，其中一些甚至会说话，但它们在很多方面与我们非常不同。 only仅仅，只；even甚至；once曾经；never从不。根据“Many robots look like humans and some of them can ... speak”可知，一些机器人甚至会说话。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：许多机器人看起来像人类，其中一些甚至会说话，但它们在很多方面与我们非常不同。 ways方面；results结果；places地方；ideas想法。根据“They can’t see, hear or think by themselves.”可知，机器人在很多方面与人类截然不同，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：必须有人建造它们，并决定它们将能够做什么。 share分享；build建造；believe相信；reach到达。根据“Someone has to ... them”可知，机器人是被建造出来的。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：它们不介意做肮脏或困难的工作，可以长时间工作而不会感到疲惫或无聊。 finish完成；forget忘记；mind介意；practice练习。根据“and can work for long hours without getting tired or bored.”可知，机器人不介意做肮脏或困难的工作，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：一些机器人在非常危险的地方工作——海底或太空。 in在……里面；by通过；at在；on在……上。in space意为“在太空”，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：也许有一天，每家都会有自己的机器人来整理卧室、洗碗或做任何你让它做的事情！ library图书馆；hospital医院；school学校；home家。根据“have its own robot to tidy bedrooms, do the dishes or do anything you tell it to do”可知，是指每家都会有自己的机器人，故选D。 Ⅵ.阅读理解(共15小题， 每小题2分， 计30分) A There was a fire in the factory at about 1:40 last night. A reporter interviewed some people about it this morning. Reporter: What were you doing when the fire broke out? Tom (The manager (经理) of the factory): I was preparing a report when I got the phone call from Jim. I quickly drove to the factory. The firefighters (消防员) were putting out the fire when I got there. They arrived several minutes before me. Jim (A worker): I was on duty last night. I smelled something burning. When I got up, I saw smoke coming from the window of the workshop (车间). I called 119 and our manager at once. And they both arrived quickly. Jeff (A firefighter): We drove to the factory as soon as we got the phone call at 1:47 a. m. We arrived at about 1:55 a. m. and soon put it out. No one died or got hurt in the fire. It’s dry these days. We think all the families and factories should be more careful. 41. What was Tom doing when he got the phone call? A. Watching TV. B. Sleeping. C. Preparing a report. D. Hanging out with friends. 42. Who found the fire first? A. The manager. B. A worker. C. A firefighter. D. The reporter. 43. From the passage, we don’t know ________. A. why the fire happened B. where the fire happened C. when the fire happened D. how many people got hurt in the fire 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是工厂火灾后，记者采访人们的谈话实录。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was preparing a report when I got the phone call from Jim.”可知，汤姆当时正准备一份报告。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was on duty last night. I smelled something burning.”可知，吉姆最先发现火灾，他是当晚的值班工人。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There was a fire in the factory at about 1:40 last night.”和“No one died or got hurt in the fire.”可知，昨晚1点40分左右工厂发生了火灾，没有人在火灾中死亡或受伤，选项A“火灾发生的原因”没有提到。故选A。 B Parents always want the best for their kids. But everyone has their own way of parenting (养育). Here are some popular parenting styles. Which one do you like best? Tiger parents (虎爸虎妈) They are strict with their children. They want them to get the best grades in their class. They love their kids in their hearts. Dolphin parents (海豚式父母) They just want their kids to be happy and healthy. They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise. Helicopter parents (直升机式父母) They worry too much about their children and “fly” over them like helicopters. Many people think these parents should give. their children more freedom (自由). Lawnmower parents (割草机式父母) Like a lawnmower that cuts grass, they get rid of (去除) all difficulties for their children. Their kids never learn to work out problems on their own. 44. Dolphin parents usually want their children to get ________. A. best grades B. little sleep C. enough love D. enough exercise 45. If you have helicopter parents, you may ________. A. face more difficulties B. get less freedom C. worry about your parents D. “fly” over your parents like helicopters 46. As lawnmower parents, they will ________. A. get rid of all difficulties for their kids B. cut grass before their kids C. make sure their kids are happy and healthy D. ask their kids to work out problems on their own 【答案】44. D 45. B 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种流行的育儿方式。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dolphin parents (海豚式父母): They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise.”可知，海豚式父母确保他们的孩子有足够的睡眠和锻炼。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Helicopter parents (直升机式父母): They worry too much about their children and ‘fly’ over them like helicopters. Many people think these parents should give. their children more freedom (自由).”可知，直升机式父母太担心自己的孩子，许多人认为这些父母应该给予他们的孩子更多自由。故可推知，如果你有直升机式父母，你可能会得到更少的自由。故选B。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lawnmower parents (割草机式父母): Like a lawnmower that cuts grass, they get rid of (去除) all difficulties for their children.”可知，割草机式父母会为孩子们排除所有的困难。故选A。 C Many of us spend time going around areas of water, like going for walks by rivers and lakes or swimming in a pool, but if you see someone in trouble in the water, do you know how to help him or her? A life-saving course can teach you how to help a person who has trouble in the water. What tools and methods should you use to save them and how to control your feelings when you’re around the water? These skills are usually taught in a swimming pool. The Royal Life Saving Society (RLSS) provides courses in the UK. It has a program about water-safety for children aged between 8 and 12. It teaches things such as how to swim safely. The RLSS wants everyone to know the water safety rules. When around water, “stop and think” before going into water. Always “stay together” with friends and family, and swim at a safe place. In an emergency (紧急情况), shout loudly to attract others to help and throw something that floats (漂浮) to the person in trouble. If you are the person in trouble, stay calm (冷静), float on your back and call for help. 47. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By asking for advice. C. By giving an example. D. By telling a story. 48. At what age can kids join in the program of RLSS? A. 5 years old. B. 9 years old. C. 13 years old. D. 17 years old. 49. Which of the following do the water safety rules tell us? A. Swim at a safe place. B. The fourth rule. C. Stay with teachers. D. Swim after learning it. 50. What might the writer talk about in the following paragraph? A. The reasons for calling 119. B. The reasons for saving others. C. The ways of saving yourself. D. The ways of saving others. 【答案】47. A 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个救生课程，课程旨在教人们如何救落水的人，学会拯救他人的方法以及注意事项。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but if you see someone in trouble in the water, do you know how to help him or her?”可知，作者是通过一个问题来开始整篇文章的。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has a program about water-safety for children aged between 8 and 12.”可知，一个9岁的孩子可以加入。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The RLSS wants everyone to know the water safety rules. When around water, ‘stop and think’ before going into water. Always ‘stay together’ with friends and family, and swim at a safe place.”可知，告诉我们要在安全的地方游泳。故选A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In an emergency (紧急情况), shout loudly to attract others to help and throw something that floats (漂浮) to the person in trouble. If you are the person in trouble, stay calm (冷静), float on your back and call for help.”及全文可知，文章前面在阐述紧急情况如何拯救他人，文章的最后阐述当我们身陷困境，如何呼救；由此推知接下来会具体介绍自救的方法。故选C。 D The Internet has changed the world. People are able to get and share information in seconds. Nowadays, people begin to wonder: Is the Internet good or bad? “It’s impossible to answer that question because the Internet means so many things,” says psychologist (心理学家) Patricia Greenfield. Some are truly wonderful. In many ways it makes life easier and simpler. It helps us get things done more quickly. It opens up the world to us. And if a friend lives far away, the Internet makes it easy to stay in touch. However, the issue (话题) isn’t black and white. Some can become real problems if we don’t take care. Spending too much time online is harmful to people’s health. It may even cause them to be less social with family and friends. Apart from (除……之外) that, some people attack the web or use the Internet to steal others’ personal information, even banking information. Most of the young students think the Internet is simply an icon on the screen. Kids won’t realize that the Internet is a network of millions of computers until about 10 years old. The Internet can be a useful tool, but don’t let it take up all of your time. Use the Internet properly (适当地) and carefully and it can make your life more colourful. 51. By saying “the Internet means so many things”, Patricia Greenfield means that ________. A. the Internet brings advantages (优点) as well as disadvantages B. the Internet is hard for people to master C. the Internet has more disadvantages than expected D. the Internet has more advantages than expected 52. Which of the following has a similar meaning to the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A. Accidents will happen. B. Every coin has two sides. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. A good beginning makes a good ending. 53. In the mind of very young children, the Internet is ________. A. harmful B. everything C. difficult D. simple 54. What is the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 55. What might the writer talk about in the following paragraphs? A. Advantages of using the Internet. B. Disadvantages of using the Internet. C. How to use the Internet wisely. D. How to stop using the Internet. 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了网络的优势和缺点，告诉人们要恰当谨慎地使用互联网。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some are truly wonderful”和“Some can become real problems if we don’t take care.”可知，互联网上的有些东西很好，有些东西可能会变成问题。所以“the Internet means so many things”意指互联网有利有弊。故选A。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some are truly wonderful.”和“Some can become real problems if we don’t take care.”可知，互联网上有些东西很好，有些可能会变成问题，划线句子承上启下表明事物是有两面性的，B选项“每枚硬币都有两个面”与其意思相近。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most of the young students think the Internet is simply an icon on the screen.”可知，小孩子认为互联网是简单的。故选D。 【54题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题“互联网是好的还是不好的”；第二、三段分别介绍互联网的优缺点；第四段总结全文，提出要理智使用网络的建议，所以文章结构为总分总。故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Use the Internet properly and carefully and it can make your life more colourful.”可知，作者提出要适当谨慎地使用互联网的建议，所以推测接下来作者会讲述如何明智地使用互联网的方法。故选C。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) Less Pressure, Better Life As students, we often meet many problems in our study and we feel worried sometimes. Also, we often get a lot of pressure from our teachers and parents. We know that they say a lot to us just because they care about us. But we can’t stand them sometimes, so it is important for us to find a way to solve our problems. But what should we do? First, we should be confident. We should believe that we can do better. Also, when we meet problems and feel worried, we could talk to friends or chat with our parents. That is a good way to relax. Another important thing is to learn to relax. Stopping to have a rest sometimes can make us feel better, and help us do better in study. So when you’re really tired, stop to do something you like. If we can do the things above we can be happy students. So let’s learn to solve our problems and be happier! 1—2题完成句子； 3—5题简略回答问题。 56. Students often get a lot of pressure from __________________. 57. The students should __________________ when they are really tired. 58. What should students do first if they can’t stand that teachers and parents say a lot to them? __________________________________________________________________ 59. What’s your pressure? (Please give an example) __________________________________________________________________ 60. Would you like to talk to your parents when meet problems and feel worried? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. their teachers and parents 57. stop to have a rest or do something they like 58. They should be confident and believe that they can do better. 59. I can’t study well at school. 60. Yes, I would. Because I think they can help me feel better. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何做快乐的学生，轻松面对所遇到的问题。 【56题详解】 根据“Also, we often get a lot of pressure from our teachers and parents.”可知，学生们经常从老师和父母那里得到很多压力。故填their teachers and parents。 【57题详解】 根据“Stopping to have a rest sometimes can make us feel better, and help us do better in study. So when you’re really tired, stop to do something you like.”可知，当学生累了的时候，应该停下来休息或做一些他们喜欢的事情。故填stop to have a rest or do something they like。 【58题详解】 根据“First, we should be confident. We should believe that we can do better.”可知，学生们首先要自信，相信自己能做得更好。故填They should be confident and believe that they can do better. 【59题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为I can’t study well at school. 【60题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Yes, I would. Because I think they can help me feel better. Ⅷ.词语运用 (共10小题， 每小题1分， 计 10分) 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。 Jessica is ____61____ American woman. She was born without arms, but she had the power to change her life. She ____62____ (win) the black belt in taekwondo (跆拳道) and got her pilot’s license (执照) in 2008. These two things are very difficult ____63____ common people, but Jessica managed to do both. It took her many years to learn how to do everything with her ____64____ (foot). At first, it was really hard. But she finished her high school and college ____65____ (successful). She always went to bed later and got up ____66____ (early) than other students. She ____67____ cried or gave up when she faced problems. Being hard-working, Jessica didn’t let anyone down. She was the ____68____ (one) person without arms to fly an air plane in the Guinness World Records. Jessica said her goal was to become a speaker. She believed that ____69____ (she) experiences could inspire (鼓舞) people and make them _____70_____ (move) forward. 【答案】61. an 62. won 63. for 64. feet 65. successfully 66. earlier 67. never 68. first 69. her 70. move 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自美国的杰西卡的励志故事。杰西卡生来没有胳膊，但她有能力改变她的生活；她花了很多年才学会用脚做每件事，在跆拳道中赢得黑带，并获得了飞行员执照；她的经历激励着人们勇敢地面对生活中的困难。 【61题详解】 句意：杰西卡是一位美国妇女。根据空后“American woman”可知，此处是指一位美国妇女，应用不定冠词表泛指，且American是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰。故填an。 【62题详解】 句意：在2008年，她获得了跆拳道黑带和飞行员执照。根据“in 2008”可知，句子时态应为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去won。故填won。 【63题详解】 句意：这两件事对普通人来说很难，但杰西卡做到了。根据“… are very … common people”可知，此处考查be difficult for sb.“对于某人来说很难”，其中for“给，对”，介词。故填for。 【64题详解】 句意：她花了很多年才学会用脚做所有的事情。根据语境可知，此处是指她用双脚做事情，应用名词foot的复数形式feet。故填feet。 【65题详解】 句意：但她顺利完成了高中和大学学业。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词successful的副词形式successfully“成功地”修饰动词finished，在句中作状语。故填successfully。 【66题详解】 句意：她总是比其他学生睡得晚，起得早。根据空后“than”可知，此处应用副词early的比较级earlier。故填earlier。 【67题详解】 句意：当她遇到困难时，她从不哭泣或放弃。结合上下文语境和“cried or gave up”可知，此处是指遇到困难时，她从来不哭泣，也不放弃，应用never“从不”，副词，用来强调她的决心和勇气。故填never。 【68题详解】 句意：她是吉尼斯世界纪录中第一个没有手臂驾驶飞机的人。根据“the … person”可知，此处是指第一个人，应用基数词one的序数词形式first“第一”表示顺序，在句中作定语修饰名词person。故填first。 【69题详解】 句意：她相信她的经历可以激励人们，让他们前进。根据空后名词“experiences”可在，此处应用人称代词主格she的形容词性物主代词her“她的”作定语，修饰名词experiences。故填her。 【70题详解】 句意：她相信她的经历可以激励人们，让他们前进。根据空前“make them”可知，此处考查make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，应用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填move。 IX.补全对话(共5小题， 每小题2分， 计10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Alice! You look sad. ____71____? B: I argued with my parents last night. A: Why? In my mind, you always get on well with them. B: They ask me to do housework but I think it’s a waste of time. A: ____72____. I think it is good for us to do housework. We can learn some skills to take care of ourselves. B: You are right. ____73____? A: You should say sorry to your parents. B: But they are busy these days so I think they will come back home late. A: ____74____? B: That’s a good idea. I am good at writing letters. ____75____. A: You are welcome. 【答案】71. What’s wrong/the matter/What happened 72. I disagree with you/I don’t agree with you 73. What should I do 74. Why don’t you write them a letter 75. Thanks for your advice 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，B因父母让其做家务与父母争吵，A给了B一些建议。 【71题详解】 根据“You look sad.”和“I argued with my parents last night.”可知，此处是问对方怎么了，故填What’s wrong/the matter/What happened。 【72题详解】 根据“They ask me to do housework but I think it’s a waste of time.”和“I think it is good for us to do housework.”可知，此处是表达不同意对方的意见，故填I disagree with you/I don’t agree with you。 【73题详解】 根据“You should say sorry to your parents.”可知，此处是问自己该怎么做，故填What should I do。 【74题详解】 根据“That’s a good idea. I am good at writing letters.”可知，此处是建议对方给父母写一封信，故填Why don’t you write them a letter。 【75题详解】 根据“That’s a good idea. I am good at writing letters.”和“You are welcome.”可知，此处是谢谢对方的建议，故填Thanks for your advice。 X.书面表达 (共计 15分) 76. 友谊在我们的生命中总是弥足珍贵。然而，生活中我们难免会与同学产生矛盾。假如你是李华，请你结合自己的经历分享一次你与朋友之间的矛盾及你是如何解决的，并谈谈你的感受。 提示： （1）What trouble happened between you? （2）How did you deal with it? （3）What have you learned from it? 注意： （1）短文必须包括提示中的三个要点，可适当发挥。 （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （3）词数80个左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Bob is my good friend. But we once got into a fight over a little thing. I was very angry because I thought he was wrong. When I got home, my father saw that I was unhappy, so I told him the reason. My dad said I should admit my mistake to him. So I took the initiative to call Bob, and Bob said that he was also at fault, and we became good friends again. From this I learn that no matter who is right or wrong, first of all, we have to choose to take the first step. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出与谁产生的矛盾； 第二步，具体阐述事情发生的时间、起因、经过以及介绍如何解决的； 第三步，表达自己在这件事中得到的教训和收获。 [亮点词汇] ①admit承认 ②initiative主动性 ③take the first step迈出第一步 [高分句型] ①I was very angry because I thought he was wrong.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②When I got home, my father saw that I was unhappy, so I told him the reason.（when引导的时间状语从句） ③From this I learn that no matter who is right or wrong, first of all, we have to choose to take the first step.（that引导的宾语从句，no matter who引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$