Unit 2 Section A 1a--2d 课件 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 2 How often do you exercise? Section A 1a-2d 1a Look at the picture. Make a list of the weekend activities. _ 4. _ 2._ 5. _ 3._ watch TV help with housework exercise read (a book) go shopping What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies. a b c d e Are there any other weekend activities? clean my room 3 Are there any other weekend activities? go to the movies 4 Are there any other weekend activities? go camping 5 1. always (100%) _ 2. usually _ 3. often _ 4. sometimes _ 5. hardly ever _ 6. never (0%) _ exercise, read watch TV help with housework go shopping watch TV 1b Listen and write the activities next to the correct frequency words. go shopping adv. 几乎不 adv. 在任何时候;从来;曾经 hardly ever几乎从不 1c Speaking Practice the conversation below and then make your own conversations about what you do on weekends. A: What do you do on weekends? B: I usually watch TV. A: Do you go shopping? B: No, I never go shopping. Have a try! - What do you usually do on weekends? pair work 100% 80% 60% 30% 5% 0% - I always/usually/often/sometimes/hardly ever/never…. Weekend activities What does she/he do on weekends? She/He _ _. always does his homework. always usually plays sports/exercises usually often What does he do on weekends? He _ _. often helps with housework. never plays computer games. never What does she/he do on weekends? She/He _ _. often often goes shopping. sometimes goes swimming. sometimes Language points 1. —What do you usually do on weekends? 你在周末通常干什么? —I often go to the movies.我经常去看电影。 (1)前一个do为助动词,构成疑问句结构,后一个do为实义动词,意为“做,干”。助动词do要随人称、时态等做相应的变化。 e.g.她周末干什么? What does she do on weekends? (2) usually 作副词,表示“通常地”,是由“形容词(usual)+ly”构成的副词,其位置比较灵活,可位于句首、句中或句尾。 但是在否定句中常位于句中,usually是不确定的频度副词,对其进行提问时应用How often....? e.g. I usually get up at 7:30. 我通常7:30 起床。 2.(1)help sb. with sth. = help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 e.g. 我哥哥经常帮我做作业。 My brother often helps me with my homework. =My brother often helps me (to) do my homework. (2)help oneself (to sth.) 随便吃(某物);款待 e.g. Help yourself to some fruit. 随便吃点儿水果。 (3)can’t / couldn’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事 e.g. She couldn’t help crying. 她忍不住哭了。 3.how often “多久一次”, 常用来询问某一动作或事情发生的频率。 - How often does your mother travel? - Once a year. 回答:never (从不) …… once a day/week(一天/周一次) twice a week/month (一周/月一次) three/four/five/six … times a month / year月/年 三/四/五/六……次 “次数”的表达方法 一次 once, 两次 twice, 三次或三次以上用基数词加上 times, three times, five times, one hundred times. 表示“……几次”的表达方法是: once a day / a week / a month / a year twice a day / a week / a month / a year three times a day / a week / … 4. How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次? exercise v. 锻炼 e.g. I exercise every day. Mr Smith exercises every morning in the park. exercise n. 运动、锻炼 (不可数名词) 习题、体操 (可数名词) (常和动词 do 搭配使用,做“体操”讲时多用复数) take/do exercise 做运动 do morning exercises 做早操 do eye exercises 做眼保健操 【语境应用】用exercise的适当形式填空,使句子完整通顺。 1) My parents always _ in the morning. 2) You should take more _ and you will be strong. 3) We do morning _ at about 10:00 every day. 4) They have a lot of math _ to do tonight. exercise exercise exercises exercises 5. hardly adv. 几乎不 (表示否定概念) 常和can, could等连用,位于系动词be、情态动词或助动词后、行为动词前。 e.g. 他不太会说英语。 (翻译) He can hardly speak English. hardly ever 几乎从不 e.g. 彼得几乎不迟到。 (翻译) Peter is hardly ever late. Key phrases 多久一次 几乎不 在周末 帮忙做家务 去看电影 做锻炼 去购物 看书 how often hardly ever on the weekend/on weekends help with housework do exercise go to the movies go shopping read books 18 Exercise 一、选择正确的词填空。 .Thank you for (ask/ asking), but I can’t go to the movies with you. Paul has to study (at/ for) the math test tonight. My sister has too (much/ many) homework to do. asking for much 二. 完成句子。 1. 周末你通常做些什么? What _ you usually _ on weekends? 2. - 你多久看一次电视? _ _ do you watch TV? - 每天都看。 _ _ . II.连词成句 1. often do exercise how you _? 2. hardly I watch ever TV _. Every day do do How often How often do you exercise I hardly ever watch TV 三 单项选择 ( )1. My mother _ surfs the Internet. She likes watching TV. A. doesn't hardly ever B. hard ever C. isn't hardly ever D. hardly ever ( )2. My friends _ any shopping on weekends. A. aren't do B. isn't do C. don't do D. doesn't do ( )3. I'm very tired. I can _ run. A. always B. hardly C. usually D. sometimes ( )4. My grandfather _ every day. He looks very healthy. A. exercise B. do exercises C. do exercise D. does exercises D B C D twice a day 一天两次 How often?多久一次 Presentation 1. once , twice, three times等次数的表达法。 1) 这三个词都表示_,once是_,twice是_,除了一次,两次,其他的次数都表达 _。 如:三次是_,五次是_。 一次 次数 两次 three times 数字 + times five times 2) 这些表次数的词后与一段时间连用, 表示动作多长时间发生几次,即动作 的_。 3) 翻译练习: 一天一次 _ 一个月两次 _ 两周三次 _ once a day 频率 twice a month three times two weeks Look at the picture and the instructions in 2a,then answer the following questions. Discussion 1.What's the boy's name? 2.Guess the woman's job. 3.What questions is the wowan asking the boy? 4.What's the boy's answer? 5.What other activities does the boy do? How often every day once a week twice a week three times a week once a month twice a month Activities a._ go to the movies b._ watch TV c._ shop d._ exercise e._ read 2a.Listen. Cheng Tao is talking about how often he does these activities. Number the activities[1-5]in the order you hear them. 1 5 4 3 2 练习:补全单词 1. -What do you usually do on w_? -I often watch TV. 2. -How often does she shop? -O_ or t_ a week. 3. Grandpa is pretty healthy because he e_ every day. 4. Animal World is my favorite TV p_. eekends nce wice xercises rogram 5. The weather here is so cold, I can h_ stand it. 6. These two pictures have no _(区别). differences ardly Listen again. Match the activities in 2a with how often Cheng Tao does them. 2b How often every day once a week twice a week three times a week once a month twice a month Chen Tao’s activities a. go to the movies b. watch TV c. shop d. exercise e. read Listening A:What do you do? B:I always/often/sometimes... . A:How often do you ...? B:I ... once /twice a week / three times a month/year... Pairwork Come on ! 1.We _go out to eat but not very often. A. usually B. always C. never D. sometimes D Challenge yourself (80%) (20%) (0%) (100%) (50%) 一、选择最佳答案。 2. — _ do you read English? — Every evening. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. how much C Challenge yourself (表示频率的短语) 多长时间 多远 多久一次 多少 一、选择最佳答案。 Come on ! 1. They visit their grandparents once a month. _ _ _ they visit their grandparents? Challenge yourself (表示频率的短语) 一月一次 How often do 二、对划线部分提问。 Come on ! 2. She always watches TV after dinner. _ _ _ she _ TV after dinner? Challenge yourself 总是(频率副词) How often does watch 二、对划线部分提问。 Come on ! Pairwork Role-play conversations between Grace, Kevin and Julie. 2c A: Grace, where did you go on vacation? B: I went to New York City. A: Oh, really? Did you go with anyone? B: Yes, I went with my mother. Kevin, where did you go on vacation? I ... Oh, really? Did you go with anyone? Yes, I ... Julie, where did you go on vacation? I ... Oh, really? Did you go with anyone? Yes, I ... 2d Reading Read the conversation and match the people with the right place. Helen Rick Role-play Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see. Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month. Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? Helen: Yes, I went to Gui zhou with my family. Rick: Wow! Did you see Huang guoshu Waterfall? adv. 在任何地方 Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month? Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. adj. 精彩的;绝妙的 相当多;不少 1. My mother _ surfs the Internet. She likes watching TV. A. doesn’t hardly ever B. hard ever C. isn’t hardly ever D. hardly ever 一、单项选择。 Exercise 2. My friends _ any shopping on weekends. A. aren’t do B. isn’t do C. don’t do D. doesn’t do 3. I’m very tired. I can _ run. A. always B. hardly C. usually D. sometimes 4. My grandfather _ every day. He looks very healthy. A. exercise B. do exercises C. do exercise D. does exercise 1. — What do you usually do on w_? — I often watch TV. 2. — How often does she shop? — O_ or t_ a week. eekends nce wice 二、填空。 3. Grandpa is pretty healthy because he e_ every day. 4. Animal World is my favorite TV p_. 5. 你多久帮忙做一次家务? How often do you _ _ _? xercises rogramme help with housework 1. To learn the key words and phrases: help with housework,exercise,hardly ever,once/twice/three times a week,TVprograms,use the Internet,twice a month,how often...; 初步了解频度副词 2. To learn the key pattern: -What do you usually do on weekends?- I play soccer. -How often do you exercise? -I exercise every day/once a week. -How often does Cheng watch TV? -He watches TV three times a week. Summary null Other 25560.0 48430.49 $$