内容正文:
Module 12 Save our world
第一单元
1. save v.拯救;节约;节省;保存
save one’s life拯救某人的生命
save water 节约用水
save money 省钱
save energy 节约能源
save the document(s)保存文件
safe adj.安全的--safely adv.安全地--safety n.安全;安全性
--unsafe adj.不安全的
keep safe确保安全 food safety 食品安全
2. pollute v.污染--pollution n.污染--polluted adj.受污染的
3. fight n.斗争;打架;争吵 have a fight with sb.和某人吵架
v.打架;与......作斗争--fought(过去式)--fought(过去分词)
fight sb .打击某人
fight with sb.和某人打架/与某人作斗争
fight against sb.与某人作斗争
4. use n.用途
It’s no use/no good doing sth做某事是没用的
make good use of...充分利用......=take advantage of...
v.使用
use sth to do sth=use sth for (doing) sth使用某物去做某事
sth be used to do sth=sth be used for (doing) sth某物被用来做某事
sb be/get used to doing sth某人习惯于做某事
sb/sth used to do sth某人/物过去常常做某事
sth be used as... 某物被用作.....
sth be used by...某物被......所使用
useful adj.有用的--useless adj.没用的--used adj.用过的;二手的
5. spread v.传播,扩展--spread(过去式)--spread(过去分词)
spread over...传遍......
spread out 传出去
spread through...通过......传播
6. make+宾语+宾语补足语(n.-身份/adj-状态/do-去做/done-被做)
Eg:We make Tom our monitor.
The story made me sad.
Tom made Lucy cry yesterday.
I spoke loudly to make myself heard by others.
7. dangerous adj.危险的--danger n.危险
It’s dangerous for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是危险的
in danger 处于危险中--out of danger脱离危险
be a danger to ... 对.....是一种危险
endanger v.危及......
endangered adj.濒临灭绝的;濒危的
8. cause v.导致;造成=lead to...
n. 起因 the cause of... ......的起因
the reason for... ......的原因
9. ,too 肯定句句尾
as well 肯定句句尾
either 否定句句尾
also 句中(行前be后/形前be后)
10. collect v.收集;收藏--collector n.收藏家--collection n.收藏品
have a big/large collection有大量的收藏
11. waste un.废品;废弃物;浪费
v.浪费 waste 时间/金钱 on sth
waste 时间/金钱 (in) doing sth浪费时间/金钱做某事
wasteful adj.浪费的;挥霍的
12. sale n.出售;销售
on sale在促销
sell v.出售--sold(过去式)--sold(过去分词)
sell well卖得好 (主动结构表被动意义)
sell out 卖光;售完(表被动时用被动语态结构)
Eg:The books sell well,and they have been sold out.
13.
hope n./v.希望(实现的可能性大)
wish n./v.希望(实现的可能性小);祝愿
hope for...希望得到...
无
hope to do sth希望做某事
wish to do sth希望做某事
hope that从句(陈述语气)
wish that从句(虚拟语气)
Eg: I hope I can pass the exam.
Eg : I wish I were Tom.
无
wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事
hope n./v.--hopeful adj.有希望的--hopeless adj.无望的
第二单元
1. increase to...增长到......--reduce to...减少到......
increase by...增长了......--reduce by...减少了......
2. recycle v.循环利用--recycled adj.可循环使用的--recycling n.循环利用
3. cloth n.布料(不可数)-clothes n.衣物(可数)--clothing n.衣物(不可数)
4. light n.灯(可数);光(不可数)
adj.轻的;浅色的
v.点燃--lighted/lit(过去式)--lighted/lit(过去分词)
5. leave n.离开;假期 ask for a leave 请假
v.离开=go off;留下;落下--left(过去式)--left(过去分词)
leave sp离开某地;leave for sp动身去某地
leave sb alone 让某人独自待着/别打扰某人
leave sth sp 把某物落在某地
6. own vt.拥有 ; owner n.拥有者
adj.自己的 one’s own某人自己的
7. deal n.协议
make a deal with...与......达成协议
v.处理
how to deal with...=what to do with...怎样处理......
8. separate ... from... 把......和......分开
be separated from... 被和......分开
divide ...into... 把......分成.....
be divided into... 被分成......
9. be good for...对...有益
be bad for...=be harmful to...=do harm to...对......有害
10. order n.命令;顺序;点...
take one’s order遵守命令
put sth in order按顺序摆放
out of order杂乱无章的
v.命令;点......;预定(物品)
order sb to do sth命令某人去做某事
order sb sth=order sth for sb为某人点某物
11. so that=in order that +句子
so as to =in order to=to +do sth
I study hard so that I can pass the exam.
I study hard in order that I can pass the exam.
I study hard so as to pass the exam.
I study hard in order to pass the exam.
I study hard to pass the exam.
12. last adj.上一个的;最后的 last+时间点 (一般过去时标志)
v. 持续 last (for) +时间段 持续一段时间
13. if possible=if it is possible
14. better get (not) doing sth最好(不要)立刻做某事
had better (not) do sth最好(不要)做某事
It’s better (not) to do sth最好(不要)做某事
15. change n.改变(可数)make a change做出改变
n.零钱(不可数)
v.改变 change...into...把...转变成...=turn...into...
16. burn v.烧焦;烧伤--burnt/burned(过去式)--burnt/burned(过去分词)
burning adj.正在燃烧的
burned/burnt adj.烧坏的;烧焦的
17. tons of...许多/大量的...
18. step n.脚步,台阶,步骤,措施
step by step一步步地
take steps to do sth=take measures to do sth采取措施做某事
v.跨步,迈步,踩,踏
step on...踩在...上 step into...走进......
19. throw v.扔--threw(过去式)--thrown(过去分词)
throw away 扔掉;丢弃
throw about四处乱扔
throw into...扔进......里
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