Module12知识清单-2024-2025学年外研版英语九年级上册

2024-08-08
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Module 12 Save our world 第一单元 1. save v.拯救;节约;节省;保存 save one’s life拯救某人的生命 save water 节约用水 save money 省钱 save energy 节约能源 save the document(s)保存文件 safe adj.安全的--safely adv.安全地--safety n.安全;安全性 --unsafe adj.不安全的 keep safe确保安全 food safety 食品安全 2. pollute v.污染--pollution n.污染--polluted adj.受污染的 3. fight n.斗争;打架;争吵 have a fight with sb.和某人吵架 v.打架;与......作斗争--fought(过去式)--fought(过去分词) fight sb .打击某人 fight with sb.和某人打架/与某人作斗争 fight against sb.与某人作斗争 4. use n.用途 It’s no use/no good doing sth做某事是没用的 make good use of...充分利用......=take advantage of... v.使用 use sth to do sth=use sth for (doing) sth使用某物去做某事 sth be used to do sth=sth be used for (doing) sth某物被用来做某事 sb be/get used to doing sth某人习惯于做某事 sb/sth used to do sth某人/物过去常常做某事 sth be used as... 某物被用作..... sth be used by...某物被......所使用 useful adj.有用的--useless adj.没用的--used adj.用过的;二手的 5. spread v.传播,扩展--spread(过去式)--spread(过去分词) spread over...传遍...... spread out 传出去 spread through...通过......传播 6. make+宾语+宾语补足语(n.-身份/adj-状态/do-去做/done-被做) Eg:We make Tom our monitor. The story made me sad. Tom made Lucy cry yesterday. I spoke loudly to make myself heard by others. 7. dangerous adj.危险的--danger n.危险 It’s dangerous for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是危险的 in danger 处于危险中--out of danger脱离危险 be a danger to ... 对.....是一种危险 endanger v.危及...... endangered adj.濒临灭绝的;濒危的 8. cause v.导致;造成=lead to... n. 起因 the cause of... ......的起因 the reason for... ......的原因 9. ,too 肯定句句尾 as well 肯定句句尾 either 否定句句尾 also 句中(行前be后/形前be后) 10. collect v.收集;收藏--collector n.收藏家--collection n.收藏品 have a big/large collection有大量的收藏 11. waste un.废品;废弃物;浪费 v.浪费 waste 时间/金钱 on sth waste 时间/金钱 (in) doing sth浪费时间/金钱做某事 wasteful adj.浪费的;挥霍的 12. sale n.出售;销售 on sale在促销 sell v.出售--sold(过去式)--sold(过去分词) sell well卖得好 (主动结构表被动意义) sell out 卖光;售完(表被动时用被动语态结构) Eg:The books sell well,and they have been sold out. 13. hope n./v.希望(实现的可能性大) wish n./v.希望(实现的可能性小);祝愿 hope for...希望得到... 无 hope to do sth希望做某事 wish to do sth希望做某事 hope that从句(陈述语气) wish that从句(虚拟语气) Eg: I hope I can pass the exam. Eg : I wish I were Tom. 无 wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事 hope n./v.--hopeful adj.有希望的--hopeless adj.无望的 第二单元 1. increase to...增长到......--reduce to...减少到...... increase by...增长了......--reduce by...减少了...... 2. recycle v.循环利用--recycled adj.可循环使用的--recycling n.循环利用 3. cloth n.布料(不可数)-clothes n.衣物(可数)--clothing n.衣物(不可数) 4. light n.灯(可数);光(不可数) adj.轻的;浅色的 v.点燃--lighted/lit(过去式)--lighted/lit(过去分词) 5. leave n.离开;假期 ask for a leave 请假 v.离开=go off;留下;落下--left(过去式)--left(过去分词) leave sp离开某地;leave for sp动身去某地 leave sb alone 让某人独自待着/别打扰某人 leave sth sp 把某物落在某地 6. own vt.拥有 ; owner n.拥有者 adj.自己的 one’s own某人自己的 7. deal n.协议 make a deal with...与......达成协议 v.处理 how to deal with...=what to do with...怎样处理...... 8. separate ... from... 把......和......分开 be separated from... 被和......分开 divide ...into... 把......分成..... be divided into... 被分成...... 9. be good for...对...有益 be bad for...=be harmful to...=do harm to...对......有害 10. order n.命令;顺序;点... take one’s order遵守命令 put sth in order按顺序摆放 out of order杂乱无章的 v.命令;点......;预定(物品) order sb to do sth命令某人去做某事 order sb sth=order sth for sb为某人点某物 11. so that=in order that +句子 so as to =in order to=to +do sth I study hard so that I can pass the exam. I study hard in order that I can pass the exam. I study hard so as to pass the exam. I study hard in order to pass the exam. I study hard to pass the exam. 12. last adj.上一个的;最后的 last+时间点 (一般过去时标志) v. 持续 last (for) +时间段 持续一段时间 13. if possible=if it is possible 14. better get (not) doing sth最好(不要)立刻做某事 had better (not) do sth最好(不要)做某事 It’s better (not) to do sth最好(不要)做某事 15. change n.改变(可数)make a change做出改变 n.零钱(不可数) v.改变 change...into...把...转变成...=turn...into... 16. burn v.烧焦;烧伤--burnt/burned(过去式)--burnt/burned(过去分词) burning adj.正在燃烧的 burned/burnt adj.烧坏的;烧焦的 17. tons of...许多/大量的... 18. step n.脚步,台阶,步骤,措施 step by step一步步地 take steps to do sth=take measures to do sth采取措施做某事 v.跨步,迈步,踩,踏 step on...踩在...上 step into...走进...... 19. throw v.扔--threw(过去式)--thrown(过去分词) throw away 扔掉;丢弃 throw about四处乱扔 throw into...扔进......里 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Module12知识清单-2024-2025学年外研版英语九年级上册
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Module12知识清单-2024-2025学年外研版英语九年级上册
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Module12知识清单-2024-2025学年外研版英语九年级上册
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