内容正文:
Module 10 Australia
第一单元
1. need n.需要 in need被需要
in need of...需要....
There is no need to do sth没有必要做某事
vt.需要 need sb/sth to do sth需要某人/物去做某事
sb need to do sth某人需要去做某事
sth need doing sth=sth need to be done 需要被做
情态动词.需要 needn’t do sth 不需要做某事
=don’t need to do sth
=don’t have to do sth
Need...do sth?
Yes,...must.
No,...needn’t./No,...don’t have to.
2. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人(不)做某事
ask for...寻求......
ask sb for sth向某人要某物
ask sb about sth向某人询问关于某事的信息
3. choose v.选择--chose(过去式)--chosen(过去分词)
choice n.选择
choose sb to do sth选择某人做某事
choose sb as...选某人当...
have no choice but to do sth除了做某事之外别无选择
make a choice 做出选择
4. imagine v.想象--imagination n.想象力--imaginative adj.富有想象力的
imagine doing sth想象做某事
5. write a letter to sb. 给某人写信=write to sb
6. here we go我们这就去看看,我们开始吧
7. in central Australia 在澳大利亚中部=in the centre of Australia
8. according to 根据;按照
9. the local people 当地居民
10. a special and magical place 一个特殊而神奇的地方
magic n.魔术; adj.魔术的,魔法的 magic show魔术表演
magical adj.神奇的,迷人的
magician n.魔术师
11. What’s its height? 它的高度是多少?
high adj.高的;adv.高地(实际的)
--height n.高度
--highly adv.高度地(程度上)
speak highly of...高度评价......
基数词+单位词+adj(high/long/wide/deep等)
=基数词+单位词+in +n.(height/length/width/depth等)
Eg:The building is 120 meters high.
=The building is 120 meters in height.
12. lie off(在...海岸线外)/ to (外部相隔)/in(内部) /on(外部相邻)
lie n.谎言 tell a lie/tell lies说谎
v.说谎 --lied(过去式)--lied(过去分词)--lying(现在分词)
躺;位于--lay(过去式)-lain(过去分词)--lying(现在分词)
lay v.下蛋;摆放--laid(过去式)--laid(过去分词)--laying(现在分词)
13. sheep farmers 牧羊人
14. keep sb. /sth. away 使某人/某物不靠近
15. cut sth. off sth. 把某物从某物身上剪掉
16. use n.用途
It’s no use/no good doing sth做某事是没用的
make good use of...充分利用......=take advantage of...
vt.使用
use sth to do sth=use sth for (doing) sth使用某物去做某事
sth be used to do sth=sth be used for (doing) sth某物被用来做某事
sb be/get used to doing sth某人习惯于做某事
sb/sth used to do sth某人/物过去常常做某事
sth be used as... 某物被用作.....
sth be used by... 某物被......所使用
useful adj.有用的--useless adj.没用的--used adj.用过的;二手的
17. That’s why+结果 那就是…的原因
18. That’s because+原因 那就是因为…
19. keep a diary 写日记
20. brush sth. off sth. 把某物从某物身上刷掉
21. at the time = at that time 在那时
第二单元
1. at the moment 现在;此刻
2. take a plane tour 乘飞机观光
3. sb. be surprised at sth.某人对…感到惊奇
surprise n.惊喜;惊讶,意外之事
in surprise 吃惊地
to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是
What a surprise!多么令人吃惊呀!
v.使......吃惊
surprised adj.感到吃惊的
surprising adj.令人吃惊的
sb be surprised to do sth某人对做某事感到吃惊
sb be surprised at sth某人对某事感到吃惊
It’s surprising to do sth/It’s surprising that... 做某事是令人吃惊的
4. during different periods of the day 在每天的不同时期
5. create v.创造--creative adj.有创造力的
--creation n.创造物
--creator n.创造者
--creativity n.创造性;创造力
6. have a close relationship with … 与…关系密切
7. in many ways 在许多方面
8. lie in the sun 躺在阳光下
9. in the fields 在田野里 on the hill 在小山上
10. go horse riding 去骑马
11. leave n.离开;假期 ask for a leave 请假
v.离开=go off;留下;落下--left(过去式)--left(过去分词)
leave sp离开某地;leave for sp动身去某地
leave sb alone 让某人独自待着/别打扰某人
leave sth sp 把某物落在某地
12. far behind 与......相差很远
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