Module6知识清单-2024-2025学年外研版英语九年级上册

Module 6 Problems 第一单元 1. finish doing sth完成做某事 2. get into the habit of...=develop/form the habit of...养成......的习惯 3. come home from school 放学回到家 4. do volunteer work 做义工 volunteer n.志愿者；v.自愿 volunteer to do sth自愿做某事 5. necessary adj.有必要的，必须的 --unnecessary adj.不必要的 --necessity n.必需品 6. 否定转移： that引导的宾语从句 主句主语是第一人称I/we 主句谓语动词是主观想法的动词（think/guess猜测/imagine想象/feel/believe相信/suppose猜想等） I think Tom is good at English, isn’t he? I do not think Tom is good at English, is he? Yes,he is. No,he isn’t. 7. That’s / It’s a shame. = That’s / It’s a pity. What a shame/pity. 真可惜；真遗憾 8. No deal. 不行。 deal v.处理；n.协议 deal with...多与how连用 ---- do with...多与what连用 make a deal with sb与某人达成协议 9. instead of (doing) sth. 代替/而不是（做）某事 instead, .../... instead.然而；反之 Eg:Tom went to the park instead of the zoo. =Tom didn’t go to the zoo.Instead,he went to the park. 10. increase v.增加--reduce v.减少 increase/reduce to...增加/减少到... increase/reduce by...增加/减少了... 11. That’s not the point. 那不是重点。 12. consider v.考虑；认为 consider doing sth 考虑做某事 consider sb/sth as.../consider sb/sth to be...认为某人/某物是...... consider that...认为...... 13. last word 最终决定；最后一句话 第二单元 1. true adj.真实的，正确的--truth n.事实，真相--truly adv.正确地，真实地 To tell the truth=To be honest=honestly=in honesty 说实话;诚实地 honest adj.诚实的 --honesty n.诚实--honestly adv.诚实地--dishonest adj.不诚实的 2. come round(to...) 顺便拜访 drop in 顺便拜访 drop in on sb顺便拜访某人 drop in at sp顺便参观某地 3. use n.用途 It’s no use/no good doing sth做某事是没用的 make good use of...充分利用......=take advantage of... v.使用 use sth to do sth=use sth for (doing) sth使用某物去做某事 sth be used to do sth=sth be used for (doing) sth某物被用来做某事 sb be used to doing sth某人习惯于做某事=sb get used to doing sth sb/sth used to do sth某人/物过去常常做某事 sth be used as... 某物被用作..... sth be used by... 某物被......所使用 useful adj.有用的--useless adj.没用的--used adj.用过的；二手的 4. The reason for+词/短语 ...... 的原因 The reason why+结果（句子）is/was that+原因 ...的原因就是... Eg:The reason why I failed the exam was that I didn’t study hard. 我考试不及格的原因就是我没有努力学习。 5. go wrong出错 6. decide v.决定--decision n.决定 decide to do sth=make a decision to do sth决定做某事 7. copy n.一份，复印件；v.抄写，作弊，复制，拷贝 copy...to...把...拷贝到...上 8. finish/avoid避免/consider/imagine想象/advise/allow允许 doing sth 9. take off起飞，脱掉，卸载，（事业）腾飞，（人）走红 10. check v.检查=look over检查 11. angry adj.生气的--anger n.愤怒 be angry with sb生某人的气 be angry at/about sth生某事的气 12. adj----adv变化规则 · 去e加ly 只有true--truly · 以le结尾，e变y possible--possibly · 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变i再加ly lucky--luckily · 其余直接接--ly 以ll结尾的，加y full--fully 13. get sth back 把某物找回来 14. pay to do sth支付做某事的费用 15. It is/was+n./adj. that... ......是...... Eg :It’s even worse that you didn’t tell him the truth. 16. apologise v.道歉--apology n.道歉，歉意 apologise to sb for (doing) sth因(做)某事向某人道歉 =make an apology to sb for (doing) sth 17. pay the bill to do sth支付做某事的账单/费用 18. offer n.提议；v.主动提出，提供 offer to do sth主动提出做某事 offer sb sth=offer sth to sb.给某人提供某物 provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb 19. give up doing sth放弃做某事=stop doing sth give away捐赠 give off散发 give out 分发 give in 屈服，投降 20. refuse to do sth拒绝做某事 21. feel sorry for...为......感到遗憾 22. warn sb of/about sth.提醒某人某事 warm sb not to do sth=warn sb against (doing) sth警告某人不要做某事 拓展： 1.If 引导的条件状语从句，主将从现，主祈从现，主情从现 If you study harder,you will get better grades. You can come with me if you finish your homework. If you want to get good grades,study harder please. 2. have/has got have/has haven’t/hasn’t got don’t/doesn’t have Have/has...got...? Do/does...have...? 3. as soon as...一...就...（主将从现，主祈从现，主情从现） Eg:I will write to you as soon as I hear from you. 4. need a rest form...从......中得到休息 need n.需要 in need of...需要.... Eg:We are in need of money. in need被需要 Eg:Lots of money is in need. There is no need to do sth没有必要做某事 vt.需要 need sb/sth to do sth需要某人/物去做某事 sb need to do sth某人需要去做某事 Eg:You need to study hard. sth need doing sth=sth need to be done 需要被做 Eg:My car needs cleaning.=My car needs to be cleaned. 情态动词.需要 needn’t do sth 不需要做某事 =don’t need to do sth =don’t have to do sth Need/Must...do sth? Yes,...must. No,...needn’t./No,...don’t have to. 5. be able to do sth能够做某事 able adj.有能力的 unable adj.没有能力的 be unable to do sth不能做某事 ability n.能力 the ability to do sth=the ability in doing sth做某事的能力 disabled adj.残疾的 the disabled 残疾人 6. deal v.处理；n.协议 deal with...多与how连用 ---- do with...多与what连用 make a deal with sb与某人达成协议 7. point at...指着 point to...指向 point out...指出 8. try on试穿 try out尝试；试穿 try to do sth=try/do one’s best to do sth尽力做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事 9. miss v.丢失，想念，未出席，未击中，错过 missing adj.丢失的，失踪的 miss doing sth错过做某事 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$