Module4知识清单2024-2025学年外研版英语九年级上册

Module 4 Home alone 第一单元 1. look after=take care of照顾 look after...well=take good care of...照顾好 2. leave n.假期；休假 ask for a leave请假 v.离开；留下；落下--left（过去式）--left（过去分词） leave sp离开某地 leave for sp动身去某地=go off for sp leave sb alone让某人独自留下；别打扰某人 leave sth+某处 把某物落在某处 3. So+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词 的确如此（赞同上一个观点） So+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语 也（上一个动作/状态也适用于这个主语） Neither/Nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语 也不...（上一个主语不做的动作/状态也适用于这个主语） 4. be careful with...注意...... be careful of... 当心...... 5. shut v.关闭；合上；停止营业；封闭--shut（过去式/过去分词） shut up闭嘴 6. lock n.锁头；v.锁 7. be sure 确信；确定+to do sth/of.../about.../that从句 make sure确保 +to do sth/of.../about.../that从句 8. plenty of=a lot of=lots of许多，大量+可数名词复数/不可名 9. cook simple meals 做简单的饭菜 simple adj.简单的--simply adv.简单地;的确；仅仅 10. wake up醒；醒来 wake sb up叫醒某人 11. so adj. that sb can do sth 从句 如此......,以至于某人可以...... =adj. enough to do sth Eg: Tom is so strong that he can carry the heavy box. =Tom is strong enough to carry the heavy box. so adj. that sb can’t do sth从句 如此......,以至于某人不可以...... =not adj.(反义词) enough to do sth =too adj. to do sth Eg: Tom is so young that he can’t go to school alone. =Tom is not old enough to go to school alone. =Tom is too young to go to school alone. such＋a(n)＋adj.＋单数名词＋(that从句) such＋adj.＋ 不可数名词＋(that从句) such＋adj.＋可数名词复数＋(that从句) so＋adj.＋a(n)＋单数名词 so＋adj./adv.＋that从句 so ...that＋从句 当名词前面有many，much，few，little等表示数量多少的限定词时，应该用so，而不能用such。 12. be about to do sth. 将要/打算做某事 13. have a good trip 旅途愉快 14. a couple of两个,几个 第二单元 1. sb. be/feel bored with sth. 某人对某事感到厌烦 bore v.使...厌烦/无聊 boring adj.令人厌烦的;烦人的 bored adj.感到无聊的 2. actually=in fact事实上 3. manage v.管理；设法完成--manager n.经理；主管--management n.管理 Eg：Tom manages two thousand employees.汤姆管理着两千个员工。 The management in our school is very strict. manage to do sth设法完成做某事（暗指事情做成功了） =succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 Eg：I managed to pass the exam. = I succeeded in passing the exam. 4. a bit =a little=a little bit (adv.)稍微，有点 +adj./adv（原级/比较级） a bit of =a little (adj.)有一点 +u.n. 5. be happy with...=be satisfied with...=be pleased with...对...感到满意 be unhappy with...=be unsatisfied with...对......不满意 6. practise doing sth练习做某事 7. turn up调高；出现 turn down调低；拒绝=refuse 8. book n.书； v.预定（酒店；票等） order n.命令；顺序；点... take one’s order遵守命令 put sth in order按顺序摆放 out of order杂乱无章的 v.命令；点......；预定（物品） order sb to do sth命令某人去做某事 order sb sth=order sth for sb给某人点某物 9. come true实现 come out出版；发行；开花；发芽 come up with...提出......；想出..... come across偶然遇到 10. be worried about= worry about担心 11. on business出差 busy adj.忙碌的 be busy doing .../be busy with...忙于...... business n.生意；买卖；私事；事情 None of your business.没有你的事情/与你无关 12. have a chance to do sth=have a chance of doing sth有机会做某事 13. finally=at last=in the end最后;终于 14. get home from school 放学回家 15. hurry to do sth. 匆忙做某事 hurry to sp匆忙赶到某地 in a hurry 匆忙 hurry up 赶快 16. without prep.没有；不和...一起； 在没有...的条件下（可与条件状语从句替换） 17. ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物 ask sb about sth向某人询问关于......的事情 ask sb (not) to do sth要求某人（不要）做某事 ask for...寻求 20. hand in上交--hand out下发 21. be unable to do sth.不能做某事--be able to do sth能够做某事 able adj.有能力的--unable adj.不能胜任的；没能力的 disable v.使...丧失能力 disabled adj.残疾的 the disabled 残疾人 22. feel tired and sleepy 感到又累又困 be tired of...=be bored with...对...感到厌烦 be tired with...因...而感到疲惫 23. burn v.燃烧--burnt/burned（过去式）--burnt/burned（过去分词） burning adj.正在燃烧的 burned/burnt adj.烧焦的；烧毁的 24. help sb. with sth. =help sb. (to) do sth. 25. tidy up收拾；整理 26. be /get ready for sth. 为某事准备好 be/get ready to do sth. 准备好做某事 get sth ready把某物准备好 27. see sb. off送别某人 meet sb接某人 28. by accident= by chance 意外地，偶然地 29. fight v.打架；吵架--fought（过去式）--fought（过去分词） fight with...与......打架/与...并肩作战 fight against...与......作斗争 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$