湖北省武汉市江夏区2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月英语试题

湖北省武汉市江夏区2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月英语试题 一、第一部分，听力部分，第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分 ) 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1． A．I have a stomachache. B．I don't mind them. C．It's cold. 2． A．It's interesting. B．All the classmates. C．To help the old. 3． A．Tomorrow. B．Every day. C．For two days. 4． A．On Bridge Street. B．By bus. C．Two weeks ago. 5． A．That's OK. B．Very beautiful. C．Good idea. 二、第一部分，听力部分，第二节，听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分) 6． What might be wrong with the man? A．He has a cold. B．He has a fever. C．He has a toothache. 7． Where does this conversation take place? A．In a car. B．On the phone. C．At an airport. 8． When will the film begin? A．8: 15 B．8: 00 C．7: 45 9． What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A．Old people's home. B．A music festival. C．How to help the old. 10． What would the woman probably say to the man next? A．I'm sorry to hear that. B．You are a good husband and good father. C．Have a good time. 11． Which picture best shows the man's words? A． B． C． 12． What can we infer about the woman? A．She isn't a good mom. B．She is afraid of her husband. C．She does too much for her son. 三、第一部分，听力部分，第三节，听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 13．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers A．Sister and brother. B．Mother and son. C．Wife and husband. 14．What do you think the boy will do next? A．Watch TV show. B．Do his homework. C．Help do the housework 15．What can we know from the conversation? A．The house is too messy at the moment. B．The mom might be very strict with her family. C．The boy is too lazy 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 16．Where are they talking? A．At school. B．At home. C．At the doctor's 17．What is wrong with the man? A．He has a headache B．He has a fever. C．He feels cold. 18．What should the man do? A．Stay in bed. B．Drink much water. C．Stay in hospital. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 19．What does John's mom ask him to do? A．To look after his little sister. B．To buy some milk C．To watch TV. 20．How soon will John's mom be back? A．In forty minutes. B．In ten minutes. C．In half an hour. 21．What might John do then? A．Go shopping with his mom. B．Play games with his sister. C．Watch TV. 22．Which word can best describe John? A．lazy. B．outgoing. C．helpful. 听下面一段独白，回答问题。 23．How often should we eat fruit and vegetables? A．Once or twice a day. B．Two or three times a day. C．Three or four times a week. 24．To be healthy we should ____. A．drink milk as much as we can B．take a walk after supper C．never eat meat 25．The passage mainly tells us ____. A．how to keep healthy B．why health is important C．how often you should exercise 四、选择填空，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分 26． —Could you help me order a taxi? My phone doesn't work. — ____. It will arrive in a few minutes. A．My pleasure B．Take it easy C．All right. D．Yes, please 27． —Kids should play outdoors more! — ____. It will be better for their eyes. A．I can't agree more B．It depends C．I don't mind it D．Not at all 28． —You ____ fast food, didn't you? —Yes. But now we ____ at home because it is cheaper, healthier, and more enjoyable. A．were used to eating; used to cook B．used to eat, are used to cook C．were used to eating. are used to cooking D．used to eat, are used to cooking 29． —Look! A car hit a bike at the street corner. —Yes. Shall we report the ____ to the police? A．game B．story C．performance D．accident 30． —Is there any power left in your phone? Mine is dying. —Oh, sorry! ____ is left in my phone, either. A．nothing B．none C．neither D．no one 31．Li Lei didn't play computer games last weekend. ________ he worked as a volunteer in an old people's home. A．Instead B．Certainly C．Though D．Gradually 32． The newly-opened company ____ the local people with more chances to work. A．offers B．provides C．gives D．shows 33． —Jade will fail in the English exam if he keeps doing this! —Well, I did give him some advice, but he seems completely ____ to my words! A．blind B．bored C．deaf D．disabled 34． —How do you help on the volunteer project? —I ____ some clothes to the poor children in the countryside in order to keep them warm in the winter. A．give up B．hang out C．give away D．put off 35． The saying The early bird catches the worm"tells us ____ . A．that we have to work hard to be successful B．how can we learn well C．when should we study D．why we should study hard 五、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Forgiveness (宽恕) won't change the past, but it can make a difference to the future. In my teaching life I have 36． this and will never forget one thing happened in my class. As the students were doing the task, I heard her' laughter in my class. Note-taking couldn't be that 37． . So I walked over to the student and asked for her 38． Unexpectedly, she refused to give it to me. I just 39． . Finally, the girl handed it over, she 40． her voice, "Hmm. . . okay, but I didn't draw it. It was a hand-drawn picture of me, 41． blackened and the words"I'm stupid" coming out of my mouth. I felt really angry and embarrassed, but I tried to keep 42． I wondered who had drawn the picture. I would do something to 43． him a lesson. 44． , I was able to control myself then. I showed the class the picture. All the students were in silence as I told them 45． this hurt me. I told them there must be a 46． behind, and now I would give them a chance to write down anything they 47． to tell me. Later, I read all the notes. Many of them said something like"I've got nothing against you. Or "I'm sorry you were hurt. "But only one note said: "We are always 48． because you are so strict, and you get mad too easily... " I suddenly realized that over the course of this year, I had never 49． my students. I had some apology to do. But the next day in the classroom, a girl handed me a card. On it, she expressed her regret for the ugly 50． . I kept the card till now. And this was a lesson for both the kids and me. 36．A． taught B． watched C． learnt D． remembered 37．A． interesting B． funny C． sad D． boring 38．A． picture B． name C． note D． excuse 39．A． rested B． shouted C． searched D． waited 40．A． dropped B． changed C． raised D． lost 41．A． teeth B． hair C． eyes D． nose 42．A． fit B． calm C． still D． quiet 43．A． increase B． tell C． teach D． give 44．A． Suddenly B． Naturally C． Thankfully D． Carefully 45．A． where B． when C． why D． how 46．A． reason B． story C． trouble D． fact 47．A． dared B． promised C． pretended D． needed 48．A． embarrassed B． nervous C． pleased D． active 49．A． encouraged B． bothered C． helped D． protected 50．A． word B． joke C． laughter D． Answer 六、阅读理解，阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分 阅读理解 Power shortage If you visited Chengdu this summer, you might have seen a very "dark"city: no more neon lights (霓虹灯) in the streets; people sitting in bomb shelters (防空洞) to get cool air. The city went through a big heat wave. The highest temperature reached43. 4℃! Some hydro-power (水电) stations in Sichuan Province are short of water and can't produce enough electricity. ▲ You may have recently heard the word "thermoplegia (热射病)". Many deaths are reported to be caused by it this summer. Thermoplegia is the most serious level of sunstroke (中暑). If people stay in high temperatures for too long, the heat will damage their organs (器官) and make them feel sick, pass out or even die. Economic loss Global warming is affecting people's livelihoods. A farmer from Sichuan showed in a video that the grapes he grew have dried and become "raisins (葡萄干) because of high temperatures this summer. The loss could be around 300, 000 yuan. Some animal farms also face the danger of water shortage. 51．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．Culture Art. B．Tech Life. C．Sports Health. D．Weather Climate. 52．What caused the people of Chengdu to bomb shelters? A．Shortage of water. B．Having no neon lights. C．The big heat wave. D．Shutdown of hydro-power stations. 53．What would be the best heading for the second piece of news? A．Heat Harms Health B．People Died of Heat C．Thermoplegia is Coming D．Mind the Heat 54．The underlined word "damage" is the closest in meaning to ____. A．change B．harm C．control D．influence 55．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE for people's livelihoods? A．The farmer suffers loss of grapes B．The farmer produces raisins for a living C．The farmer's grapes have dried in the heat D．Farmers' animals are in bad need of water 阅读理解 We sat in a boat with dad, waiting for Ofai, who was swimming under water to look for beautiful shells. Suddenly, I saw Ofai waving his arms hard. Then I found a large fish moving after him. All at once, I was frightened and held my breath. "A shark!" cried dad. An anxious expression crossed his face. We stared at dad and waited for him to take action. The shark came near. We could see it was yellow brown and as big as our boat. What could we do to help Ofai? He'd been under water for more than an hour. So by now, he must be very tired and it was difficult for him to swim fast enough to get out of the trouble. Dad couldn't stand it any longer. Without delay, he took his knife and jumped into the water. Down he went after the man -eating fish, who was heading straight for Ofai. Then, suddenly, the shark turned—for dad's strong arm had sent the knife deep into the side of the great fish. The water turned red as blood ran from the shark. Now Ofai had time to reach the top. Soon, he was safe in the boat! But the shark was quite annoyed! It turned to attack the man who had deeply offended (冒犯) it. As it opened its great mouth towards dad, again, the knife went forward. This time, it cut deep into the shark's nose! For a minute, the shark lay still. So dad has able to swim to the top. Ofai quickly pulled him into the boat. It wasn't long before the shark came to life. It hit the boat with such a hard blow that the sides were almost pushed in! We rowed as hard as possible. Finally, we were safe on the seashore. That day, I truly saw the power of dad's courage! 56．When the father saw the shark chasing after Ofai, he felt ____. A．crazy but confused B．nervous and worried C．interested and annoyed D．breathless and sad 57．How did the father save Ofai? A．He stabbed a knife right into the shark's side and scared it away. B．He tried to reach to the top with Ofai as the shark lay still. C．He was heading straight for Ofai and fighting against the shark together with Ofai. D．He attacked the shark and successfully drew its attention. 58．What can we infer from the passage? A．The shark was killed after it had been hurt by the knife twice. B．Dad was finally saved with the help of the children. C．The shark couldn't be angrier after it woke up. D．Ofai didn't realize the danger until Dad shouted to him. 59．What lesson did the author learn from his father? A．Love beats all. B．Every man is his own enemy. C．Working together is strength. D．Courage means everything in time of great danger. 60．The best title of the passage could be" A．Run for Life B．Facing a Shark Attack C．The Power of Love D．A Scary Shark 阅读理解 Scientists from the Ohio State University have found that people are able to tell other people's emotions (情绪) according to changes in the color of their faces, the Guardian reported. Scientists studied pictures of people's facial expressions. They found that every facial expression has a unique color pattern (模式). For example, happiness makes our faces red around the cheeks (脸颊) and temples (太阳穴) and a little blue around the chin (下巴). Hate creates a blue-yellow color around the lips, but also a red-green color around the nose and forehead. "We believe these color patterns are because of small changes in blood flow triggered (触发) by the central nervous system (神经系统)" lead researcher Alex Martinez told the Guardian. That's why there are some Chinese sayings that connect emotions to the color of one's face. For example, when two people are heatedly arguing over something, we say they are red in the face. When a person is very angry, we'd say he or she is blue in the face. 61．Which of the following group is correct? ①some Chinese scientists found the facts. ②the color of our faces changes with emotions. ③every facial expression has a unique color pattern ④when we are angry, the color around the chin turns blue. ⑤when people are arguing, their face turn red ⑥some Chinese sayings connect emotions to the color of one's face. A．⑤②③ B．⑥①⑤ C．②⑥④ D．③①④ 62．Which is TRUE about the color our face turns when we are angry? A．Our cheeks become red B．The areas around the temples become red C．Our chins become a little blue. D．Our lips become blue yellow. 63．What controls small changes in blood flow? A．Blood pressure. B．The nervous system. C．Blood type. D．Our heart beat. 64．What would be a good title for the material? A．Sayings and Emotions. B．People's Emotion. s C．Showing Your Colours. D．Kinds of Colours. 65．What does the material mainly talk about? A．The relationships between color patterns and facial expressions. B．The importance of having different color patterns on our faces. C．How to hide your emotions by using color patterns. D．Why people's faces change when they are emotional. 七、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 仔细阅读下面的短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。) starting / lives / other / working / good for / early / interested in Many parents make their children do chores around the house. For some families, teaching children what to do and how to do chores is easy. But in 　66． 　 families, getting children to do some housework can be a very big problem. It is a good idea for parents to teach their children at an 　67． 　 age that all family members must work together to make the house clean, and each person must do his or her share (份) of the work. We can do this by 　68． 　 a plan of chores and responsibilities when children are young. Chores are 　69． 　 children-even very young ones. Doing chores can teach children many important skills (like working together. Chores also teach children what is fair. The skills and values (from doing chores will be good for children all their 　70． 　. 八、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Each nation has many good people who help to take care of others. 　71． 　 example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in the hospitals, orphanages (L or homes for the aged. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to 　72． 　 (they) problems. Some people volunteer and work in the homes of people who are sick 　73． 　 old. They paint, clean up, or repair their houses, do their 　74． 　 (shop) or mow (their lawns (草坪). For boys who no longer have fathers, there is an 　75． 　 (organize) called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get 　76． 　 (know) things that boys usually learn from their fathers. Each city has a number of clubs 　77． 　boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts. Some of these clubs show movies or organize short 　78． 　 (trip) to the mountains, beaches, museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of 　79． 　 (young) boys and girls. Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring 　80． 　 (happy) to others. 九、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分) 81． 做家务是学生应尽的义务。假设你是李明，是文华中学一名八年级学生，请以"My Experience of Doing Housework"为题写一篇英语小短文，介绍你平时做的家务及其感受。 内容提示：1. What do you usually do to help with the housework? 2. Why do you help with the housework? 3. How do you feel about doing housework? Something more about housework. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80左右；标题已给出，不计入总词数。 My Experience of Doing Housework 答案解析部分 一、第一部分，听力部分，第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分 ) 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1． A．I have a stomachache. B．I don't mind them. C．It's cold. 2． A．It's interesting. B．All the classmates. C．To help the old. 3． A．Tomorrow. B．Every day. C．For two days. 4． A．On Bridge Street. B．By bus. C．Two weeks ago. 5． A．That's OK. B．Very beautiful. C．Good idea. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 【知识点】情景反应；询问地点；询问频率；表达建议 二、第一部分，听力部分，第二节，听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分) 6． What might be wrong with the man? A．He has a cold. B．He has a fever. C．He has a toothache. 【答案】C 【知识点】短对话理解；询问感受 7． Where does this conversation take place? A．In a car. B．On the phone. C．At an airport. 【答案】B 【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点 8． When will the film begin? A．8: 15 B．8: 00 C．7: 45 【答案】A 【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间 9． What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A．Old people's home. B．A music festival. C．How to help the old. 【答案】C 【知识点】短对话理解 10． What would the woman probably say to the man next? A．I'm sorry to hear that. B．You are a good husband and good father. C．Have a good time. 【答案】B 【知识点】短对话理解；表达赞扬 11． Which picture best shows the man's words? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【知识点】听录音选图 12． What can we infer about the woman? A．She isn't a good mom. B．She is afraid of her husband. C．She does too much for her son. 【答案】C 【知识点】短对话理解 三、第一部分，听力部分，第三节，听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 13．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers A．Sister and brother. B．Mother and son. C．Wife and husband. 14．What do you think the boy will do next? A．Watch TV show. B．Do his homework. C．Help do the housework 15．What can we know from the conversation? A．The house is too messy at the moment. B．The mom might be very strict with her family. C．The boy is too lazy 【答案】13．A 14．C 15．B 【知识点】长对话理解；表达请求与提供帮助 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 16．Where are they talking? A．At school. B．At home. C．At the doctor's 17．What is wrong with the man? A．He has a headache B．He has a fever. C．He feels cold. 18．What should the man do? A．Stay in bed. B．Drink much water. C．Stay in hospital. 【答案】16．C 17．A 18．B 【知识点】情景反应；句子理解；长对话理解 【解析】【听力原文】A：Good afternoon，young man． What's the matter？ B：Good afternoon，doctor．I don't feel well．I have a headache． A：Do you have a fever？ B：No，I don't．My mother took my temperature just now．She said it was OK． A：Oh，I think you may have a cold． B： What should I do？ A：You should drink much water． B：OK． What else？ A：Well，you should go to bed early and have a good rest． B ：Should I stay in bed？ A：No．It's nothing serious，so you can go to school． B：Thank you very much． A：You're welcome． 【分析】 文章大意：这是一段在医生诊所的对话。一名男性患者（B）因为感到不适，特别是头痛，而去看医生（A）。医生询问他是否发烧，但患者表示没有，他的母亲刚刚量过他的体温，是正常的。医生诊断他可能是感冒了，并建议他多喝水，早点上床休息。患者询问是否需要卧床，但医生表示情况不严重，他可以去上学。 【点评】 考查对话内容的理解和细节把握能力 ， 考生需细致阅读对话内容，着重关注关键信息点，并结合上下文语境进行深度分析和推理判断。此外，务必留心对话中可能出现的转折词、否定词等，以确保对对话内容的准确理解，避免产生误解或遗漏关键信息。 16．根据录音，可知他们在医生诊所进行对话，因为对话中明确提到了"Good afternoon，doctor."和"Good afternoon，young man． What's the matter？"。故选C。 17．根据录音，可知男性患者告诉医生他"have a headache"，即他头痛。所以选项A"He has a headache"是正确的。故选A。 18．根据录音，医生建议患者"You should drink much water."（你应该多喝水），所以选项B"Drink much water"是正确的建议。 故选B 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 19．What does John's mom ask him to do? A．To look after his little sister. B．To buy some milk C．To watch TV. 20．How soon will John's mom be back? A．In forty minutes. B．In ten minutes. C．In half an hour. 21．What might John do then? A．Go shopping with his mom. B．Play games with his sister. C．Watch TV. 22．Which word can best describe John? A．lazy. B．outgoing. C．helpful. 【答案】19．A 20．C 21．B 22．C 【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问意向；表达请求与提供帮助 听下面一段独白，回答问题。 23．How often should we eat fruit and vegetables? A．Once or twice a day. B．Two or three times a day. C．Three or four times a week. 24．To be healthy we should ____. A．drink milk as much as we can B．take a walk after supper C．never eat meat 25．The passage mainly tells us ____. A．how to keep healthy B．why health is important C．how often you should exercise 【答案】23．C 24．B 25．A 【知识点】短文理解；询问频率 四、选择填空，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分 26． —Could you help me order a taxi? My phone doesn't work. — ____. It will arrive in a few minutes. A．My pleasure B．Take it easy C．All right. D．Yes, please 【答案】C 【知识点】表达请求与提供帮助；礼貌用语；表达态度；表达情感 【解析】【分析】 句意：——你能帮我叫一辆出租车吗？我的手机坏了。——好的。出租车几分钟内就会到。 A：My pleasure 意为"我的荣幸"，常用于回应感谢。B：Take it easy 意为"放轻松，别着急"。C：All right. 意为"好的"，表示同意对方的请求或建议。D：Yes, please 通常在餐厅或商店等场合用于接受服务或点餐。 根据对话内容，第一个人请求第二个人帮忙叫出租车，因为自己的手机坏了。第二个人回应并同意了这个请求，并告知出租车很快就会到。因此，正确的回应是"好的"。故选C。 【点评】考查日常交际用语中的回应与同意表达以及情景对话的理解和应用。 27． —Kids should play outdoors more! — ____. It will be better for their eyes. A．I can't agree more B．It depends C．I don't mind it D．Not at all 【答案】A 【知识点】礼貌用语；语言得体；表达态度；表达情感 【解析】【分析】 句意：——孩子们应该多在户外玩耍！——我完全同意。这对他们的眼睛会更好。A：I can't agree more 意思是"我完全同意"。B：It depends 意思是"这要看情况而定"。C：I don't mind it 意思是"我不介意"。 D：Not at all 意思是"一点也不"。 根据对话内容，第二个人是在同意第一个人的观点，即孩子们应该多在户外玩耍，并且补充说这对他们的眼睛会更好。因此，选项A"我完全同意"是最合适的回应。 故选A。 【点评】考查日常交际用语和短语或句型的理解和应用。 28． —You ____ fast food, didn't you? —Yes. But now we ____ at home because it is cheaper, healthier, and more enjoyable. A．were used to eating; used to cook B．used to eat, are used to cook C．were used to eating. are used to cooking D．used to eat, are used to cooking 【答案】D 【知识点】一般过去时；谓语 【解析】【分析】 句意：——你以前经常吃快餐，不是吗？——是的。但是现在我们习惯在家做饭，因为更便宜、更健康、更有趣。 "used to eat"意为"以前吃过","were used to eating"意为"过去习惯吃","used to cook"意为"过去做过饭","are used to cook"意为"现在被用来做饭"，"are used to cooking"意为"现在习惯做饭"。根据句意，可知第一部分需要表达的是"过去常常做某事",所以应使用"used to do"结构；第二部分需要表达的是"现在习惯于做某事"，所以应使用"be used to doing"结构。故选D。 【点评】考查"used to do"和"be used to doing"两个固定短语的用法和区别。前者表示"过去常常做某事"，后者表示"习惯于做某事"。 29． —Look! A car hit a bike at the street corner. —Yes. Shall we report the ____ to the police? A．game B．story C．performance D．accident 【答案】D 【知识点】抽象名词 【解析】【分析】句意：——看！一辆汽车在街角撞上了一辆自行车。——是的。我们应该向警方报告这起事故吗？A：game 意为"游戏"，通常指的是娱乐活动或竞技活动。B：story 意为"故事"，通常指的是叙述性的内容。C：performance 意为"表演"。D：accident 意为"事故"。根据对话内容，这里明显是指汽车撞自行车这一意外事件。因此，结合句意和每个选项的用法，可以确定需要选择一个能够准确描述"汽车撞自行车"这一事件的词汇。由于"accident"恰好符合这一要求，所以这是最佳选项。故选D。 【点评】考查对词汇在具体语境中的理解和应用。根据句子的内容和语境，我们可以确定哪个词汇最符合描述的事件性质。 30． —Is there any power left in your phone? Mine is dying. —Oh, sorry! ____ is left in my phone, either. A．nothing B．none C．neither D．no one 【答案】B 【知识点】主语；不定代词none / no one 【解析】【分析】句意：——你手机里还有电吗？我的手机快没电了。——哦，抱歉！我的手机也没电了。A：nothing 意为"没有东西"。B：none 用于指代前面提到的同类事物中的一个也没有。C：neither 通常用于两者之间的否定，表示"两者都不"。D：no one 用于指人，表示"没有人"。因为这里需要表达的是"我的手机也一点电都没有了"，这是一个关于电量的数量上的否定，属于"同类事物中的一个也没有"，所以选择B选项最符合语境。故选B。 【点评】这道题目考查的知识点主要是英语中的代词用法，特别是代词none在特定语境下的应用。 31．Li Lei didn't play computer games last weekend. ________ he worked as a volunteer in an old people's home. A．Instead B．Certainly C．Though D．Gradually 【答案】A 【知识点】连词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：李雷上周末没有玩电脑游戏。相反，他在一家养老院做志愿者。Instead，相反，而是，Certainly，当然，Though，尽管，Gradually，逐渐地，根据上周末没有玩电脑游戏，他在一家养老院做志愿者，可知前后句之间有转折含义，故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析，注意Instead的用法。 32． The newly-opened company ____ the local people with more chances to work. A．offers B．provides C．gives D．shows 【答案】B 【知识点】第三人称单数；及物动词 【解析】【分析】句意：这家新开的公司为当地人民提供了更多的工作机会。A：offers - 该词常用来表示提供某物或服务。B：provides - 该词用于表示提供某物或某种条件，尤其是长期或持续性的提供。C：gives - 该词通常用于表示给予某物或某种服务，如give a gift, give advice。D：shows - 该词主要表示显示、表明或展示某物。句意表明公司是在为当地人民提供长期或持续性的工作机会，而"provide"正好符合这一语境。故选B。 【点评】考查对近义词在特定语境中的辨析和选择能力。考生需要准确理解每个选项的含义和用法，并结合句子的整体语境来做出正确的选择。此题还考察了英语中常见的动词短语搭配，如"provide sb with sth"等。 33． —Jade will fail in the English exam if he keeps doing this! —Well, I did give him some advice, but he seems completely ____ to my words! A．blind B．bored C．deaf D．disabled 【答案】C 【知识点】简单形容词 【解析】【分析】句意：——如果Jade继续这样做，他会在英语考试中失败！——嗯，我确实给了他一些建议，但他似乎对我的话完全充耳不闻！A：blind - 意为"瞎的，盲目的"。B：bored - 意为"无聊的，厌烦的"。C：deaf - 意为"聋的，不愿听的"。D：disabled - 意为"残疾的，有障碍的"。在这个语境中，需要一个词来形容Jade没有听取或注意到我的建议，就像他听不到一样。而"deaf"作为比喻，恰好能够表达这个意思。故选C。 【点评】考查对词义和语境的准确理解。考生需要根据句子的整体意思和语境，从给定的选项中选择最合适的词。同时，也需要注意到英语中有些词可以作为比喻使用，表达与字面意思不同的含义。 34． —How do you help on the volunteer project? —I ____ some clothes to the poor children in the countryside in order to keep them warm in the winter. A．give up B．hang out C．give away D．put off 【答案】C 【知识点】谓语；主谓宾（SVO）；不及物动词+副词 【解析】【分析】句意：——你是如何帮助这个志愿者项目的？——我给农村贫困的孩子们捐赠了一些衣服，以便他们在冬天保持温暖。A：give up - 意为"放弃"。B：hang out - 意为"闲逛"或"出去玩"。C：give away - 意为"捐赠，赠送"。D：put off - 意为"推迟，延迟"。因为句子描述的是"我"将衣服"捐赠"出去来帮助贫困儿童的行为，所以只有C选项"give away"符合这一描述。故选C。 【点评】考查对英文短语的理解和运用。在解答此类问题时，首先要明确句子的整体意思，然后根据每个选项的含义和用法进行逐一比对，最后选出最符合句子意思的选项。此题还涉及到了对志愿者活动和捐赠行为的理解，要求考生具备一定的社会常识和英文表达能力。 35． The saying The early bird catches the worm"tells us ____ . A．that we have to work hard to be successful B．how can we learn well C．when should we study D．why we should study hard 【答案】A 【知识点】that引导的宾语从句；宾语 【解析】【分析】句意："早起的鸟儿有虫吃"这句话告诉我们必须努力工作才能成功。A：that we have to work hard to be successful，我们必须努力工作才能成功。B：how can we learn well，我们如何学好。C：when should we study，我们应该什么时候学习。D：why we should study hard，为什么我们应该努力学习。因为"早起的鸟儿有虫吃"这句话通过比喻的方式告诉我们，只有勤奋和先机才能带来成功，与A选项"我们必须努力工作才能成功"所表达的意思一致。所以，选择A选项最符合句子的意思和语境。故选A。 【点评】考查对句子意思的准确理解和选项的恰当选择。通过对比各个选项与句子意思的契合度，我们可以发现A选项最准确地传达了原句所要表达的意思。同时，此题也提醒我们在解答类似问题时，要注意句子的结构和语境，以及选项之间的细微差别。 五、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Forgiveness (宽恕) won't change the past, but it can make a difference to the future. In my teaching life I have 36． this and will never forget one thing happened in my class. As the students were doing the task, I heard her' laughter in my class. Note-taking couldn't be that 37． . So I walked over to the student and asked for her 38． Unexpectedly, she refused to give it to me. I just 39． . Finally, the girl handed it over, she 40． her voice, "Hmm. . . okay, but I didn't draw it. It was a hand-drawn picture of me, 41． blackened and the words"I'm stupid" coming out of my mouth. I felt really angry and embarrassed, but I tried to keep 42． I wondered who had drawn the picture. I would do something to 43． him a lesson. 44． , I was able to control myself then. I showed the class the picture. All the students were in silence as I told them 45． this hurt me. I told them there must be a 46． behind, and now I would give them a chance to write down anything they 47． to tell me. Later, I read all the notes. Many of them said something like"I've got nothing against you. Or "I'm sorry you were hurt. "But only one note said: "We are always 48． because you are so strict, and you get mad too easily... " I suddenly realized that over the course of this year, I had never 49． my students. I had some apology to do. But the next day in the classroom, a girl handed me a card. On it, she expressed her regret for the ugly 50． . I kept the card till now. And this was a lesson for both the kids and me. 36．A． taught B． watched C． learnt D． remembered 37．A． interesting B． funny C． sad D． boring 38．A． picture B． name C． note D． excuse 39．A． rested B． shouted C． searched D． waited 40．A． dropped B． changed C． raised D． lost 41．A． teeth B． hair C． eyes D． nose 42．A． fit B． calm C． still D． quiet 43．A． increase B． tell C． teach D． give 44．A． Suddenly B． Naturally C． Thankfully D． Carefully 45．A． where B． when C． why D． how 46．A． reason B． story C． trouble D． fact 47．A． dared B． promised C． pretended D． needed 48．A． embarrassed B． nervous C． pleased D． active 49．A． encouraged B． bothered C． helped D． protected 50．A． word B． joke C． laughter D． Answer 【答案】36．C；37．B；38．C；39．D；40．A；41．A；42．B；43．C；44．C；45．D；46．A；47．D；48．B；49．A；50．B 【知识点】记叙文；身边的事物与环境；细节理解；推理判断 【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文讲述了作者作为老师，在发现学生画了一幅侮辱自己的画后，没有立即发火，而是选择了一种宽容和理解的方式处理。他让学生们写下自己想说的话，并从学生的反馈中意识到自己的严格和容易生气可能给学生带来了压力。最后，一个女孩主动向作者道歉，这让作者意识到宽恕和理解的重要性。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。 36．句意：在我的教学生涯中，我学到了这一点，并且永远不会忘记在我的课堂上发生的一件事。A：taught 教 B：watched 观看 C：learnt 学习，得知 D：remembered 记得。根据句意，可知句子强调的是从经历中获得的经验或教训，因此用learnt最为贴切。故选C。 37．句意：记笔记不可能是那么有趣的。A： interesting 有趣的，B： funny 有趣的，C： sad 悲伤的，D： boring 无聊的，根据语境，可知笑声在记笔记的场合显得不合时宜，因此用funny（有趣的）来强调这种不合时宜性最符合语境。故选B。 38．句意：我走过去问她要她的笔记。A：picture 图片 B：name 名字 C：note 笔记 D：excuse 借口；根据后文描述，可知此处指的是"笔记"，故选C。 39．句意：我只是等着。A：rested 休息 B：shouted 喊叫 C：searched 搜索 D：waited 等待；根据后文描述"Finally, the girl handed it over"，可知"我等待一会儿"，故选D。 40．句意：她降低了声音，"嗯……好吧，但我没画它。"A：dropped 降低 B：changed 改变 C：raised 提高 D：lost 失去。根据语境，这里需要一个动词来和"her voice"构成一个短语来表示"降低了她的声音"。选项A最符合要求。故选A。 41．句意：这是一张手绘的我的照片，牙齿被涂黑，文字"我很愚蠢"从我的嘴里冒出来。A：teeth 牙齿 B：hair 头发 C：eyes 眼睛 D：nose 鼻子。根据后文"the words"I'm stupid" coming out of my mouth. "可知这里应该是"牙齿被涂黑"，故选A。 42．句意：我感到非常生气和尴尬，但我尽量保持冷静。我想知道是谁画了这幅画。我会给他一个教训。A：fit 适合 B：calm 冷静的 C：still 静止的 D：quiet 安静的。联系前面的" I felt really angry and embarrassed "再根据后面有一个"but"表示转折，可知此处表示"冷静"，故选B。 43．句意：我感到非常生气和尴尬，但我尽量保持冷静。我想知道是谁画了这幅画。我会给他一个教训。A：increase 增加 B：tell 告诉 C：teach 教 D：give 给。联系前文"I felt really angry and embarrassed"，可知"我非常生气，想要给那个人一个教训。"故选C。 44．句意：但谢天谢地，我当时能够控制自己。A：Suddenly 突然地 B：Naturally 自然地 C：Thankfully 感激地 D：Carefully 仔细地。联系后文" I was able to control myself then. "可知我很庆幸，能够控制我心中的愤怒，选项C，Thankfully最符合语境。故选C。 45． 句意：我向全班同学展示了这张图片。当我告诉他们这如何伤害我时，所有的学生都沉默了。A：where 在哪里 B：when 什么时候 C：why 为什么 D：how 如何 。根据语境，这里应该是"如何伤害我"。故选D。 46．句意：我告诉他们背后一定有原因，现在我会给他们一个机会写下他们想告诉我的任何事情。A：reason 原因 B：story 故事 C：trouble 麻烦 D：fact 事实 。根据语境，这里表示的应该是"告诉他们背后的原因"，"reason behind"表示"背后的原因"。故选A。 47．句意：我告诉他们背后一定有原因，现在我会给他们一个机会写下他们想告诉我的任何事情。A：dared 敢 B：promised 承诺 C：pretended 假装 D：needed 需要 。此处选"need"表示"需要"最符合语境，即"他们需要写下他们想告诉我的任何事情"，在这里需要使用过去式"needed"。故选D。 48．句意：但只有一张便条写道："我们总是很紧张，因为你太严格了，而且你也很容易生气……"A：embarrassed 尴尬的 B：nervous 紧张的 C：pleased 高兴的 D：active 积极的。联系后文"because you are so strict, and you get mad too easily... "可知应该填入"nervous "表示"紧张的"，故选B。 49．句意：我突然意识到，在这一年里，我从来没有鼓励过我的学生。A：encouraged 鼓励 B：bothered 打扰 C：helped 帮助 D：protected 保护。根据语境这里应该填入"encouraged"表示"鼓励"，故选A。 50．句意：但第二天在教室里，一个女孩递给我一张卡片。在上面，她对她那个丑陋的玩笑表示遗憾。A：word 单词 B：joke 玩笑 C：laughter 笑声 D：answer 回答。联系整个句子，这里应该填入"joke"最符合语境。故选B。 六、阅读理解，阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分 阅读理解 Power shortage If you visited Chengdu this summer, you might have seen a very "dark"city: no more neon lights (霓虹灯) in the streets; people sitting in bomb shelters (防空洞) to get cool air. The city went through a big heat wave. The highest temperature reached43. 4℃! Some hydro-power (水电) stations in Sichuan Province are short of water and can't produce enough electricity. ▲ You may have recently heard the word "thermoplegia (热射病)". Many deaths are reported to be caused by it this summer. Thermoplegia is the most serious level of sunstroke (中暑). If people stay in high temperatures for too long, the heat will damage their organs (器官) and make them feel sick, pass out or even die. Economic loss Global warming is affecting people's livelihoods. A farmer from Sichuan showed in a video that the grapes he grew have dried and become "raisins (葡萄干) because of high temperatures this summer. The loss could be around 300, 000 yuan. Some animal farms also face the danger of water shortage. 51．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．Culture Art. B．Tech Life. C．Sports Health. D．Weather Climate. 52．What caused the people of Chengdu to bomb shelters? A．Shortage of water. B．Having no neon lights. C．The big heat wave. D．Shutdown of hydro-power stations. 53．What would be the best heading for the second piece of news? A．Heat Harms Health B．People Died of Heat C．Thermoplegia is Coming D．Mind the Heat 54．The underlined word "damage" is the closest in meaning to ____. A．change B．harm C．control D．influence 55．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE for people's livelihoods? A．The farmer suffers loss of grapes B．The farmer produces raisins for a living C．The farmer's grapes have dried in the heat D．Farmers' animals are in bad need of water 【答案】51．D 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．B 【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章主要讨论了由高温天气和电力短缺引起的一系列问题。首先，它描述了今年夏天成都经历了一场严重的热浪，最高气温达到了43.4℃，导致街上的霓虹灯熄灭，人们不得不坐在防空洞中避暑。由于四川省内一些水电站缺水，无法产生足够的电力，加剧了城市的电力短缺问题。接着，文章提到了"热射病"这个词汇，这是一种最严重的中暑形式，今年夏天许多人因此丧生。如果人们在高温中停留过久，高温会损害他们的器官，使他们感到不适、晕倒甚至死亡。最后，文章讨论了全球变暖对人们生计的影响。一个来自四川的农民通过视频展示了他种植的葡萄因高温而干涸，变成了葡萄干，损失可能高达30万元。此外，一些动物农场也面临着缺水的危险。这些例子都表明了全球变暖对农业和畜牧业等生计方式的严重影响。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。 51．信息定位题 。根据"The city went through a big heat wave. The highest temperature reached 43.4℃!"（这座城市经历了一场大热浪，最高气温达到了43.4℃！），可知这篇新闻是关于天气和气候的，因此可以在报纸的"Weather Climate"部分读到这篇新闻。故选D。 52．原因解释题 。根据"The city went through a big heat wave."（这座城市经历了一场大热浪。）和"people sitting in bomb shelters (防空洞) to get cool air."（人们坐在防空洞中以获得凉爽的空气。）可知，是这场大热浪导致成都的人们坐在防空洞中以躲避高温。故选C。 53．标题选择题 。根据"You may have recently heard the word 'thermoplegia (热射病)'. Many deaths are reported to be caused by it this summer."（你可能最近听说过"热射病"这个词。据报道，今年夏天许多人因它而死。）和"If people stay in high temperatures for too long, the heat will damage their organs (器官) and make them feel sick, pass out or even die."（如果人们在高温中停留过久，热会损害他们的器官并使他们感到不适、晕倒甚至死亡。）可知，这篇新闻的主题是高温对人体的危害，所以最适合的标题是"Heat Harms Health"。故选A。 54．词义猜测题 。根据"If people stay in high temperatures for too long, the heat will damage their organs (器官) and make them feel sick, pass out or even die."（如果人们在高温中停留过久，热会损害他们的器官并使他们感到不适、晕倒甚至死亡。）可知，"damage"在此处表示"损害、伤害"，与"harm"意思相近。故选B。 55．是非判断题 。根据"A farmer from Sichuan showed in a video that the grapes he grew have dried and become 'raisins' because of high temperatures this summer. The loss could be around 300, 000 yuan."（四川的一位农民在视频中展示，由于今年夏天的高温，他种的葡萄已经干涸并变成了"葡萄干"。损失可能高达30万元。）和"Some animal farms also face the danger of water shortage."（一些动物农场也面临缺水的危险。）可知，农民因高温而遭受葡萄损失，农民的动物急需水，但"The farmer produces raisins for a living"（农民以生产葡萄干为生）这个陈述在文中没有提及，因此是不真实的。故选B。 阅读理解 We sat in a boat with dad, waiting for Ofai, who was swimming under water to look for beautiful shells. Suddenly, I saw Ofai waving his arms hard. Then I found a large fish moving after him. All at once, I was frightened and held my breath. "A shark!" cried dad. An anxious expression crossed his face. We stared at dad and waited for him to take action. The shark came near. We could see it was yellow brown and as big as our boat. What could we do to help Ofai? He'd been under water for more than an hour. So by now, he must be very tired and it was difficult for him to swim fast enough to get out of the trouble. Dad couldn't stand it any longer. Without delay, he took his knife and jumped into the water. Down he went after the man -eating fish, who was heading straight for Ofai. Then, suddenly, the shark turned—for dad's strong arm had sent the knife deep into the side of the great fish. The water turned red as blood ran from the shark. Now Ofai had time to reach the top. Soon, he was safe in the boat! But the shark was quite annoyed! It turned to attack the man who had deeply offended (冒犯) it. As it opened its great mouth towards dad, again, the knife went forward. This time, it cut deep into the shark's nose! For a minute, the shark lay still. So dad has able to swim to the top. Ofai quickly pulled him into the boat. It wasn't long before the shark came to life. It hit the boat with such a hard blow that the sides were almost pushed in! We rowed as hard as possible. Finally, we were safe on the seashore. That day, I truly saw the power of dad's courage! 56．When the father saw the shark chasing after Ofai, he felt ____. A．crazy but confused B．nervous and worried C．interested and annoyed D．breathless and sad 57．How did the father save Ofai? A．He stabbed a knife right into the shark's side and scared it away. B．He tried to reach to the top with Ofai as the shark lay still. C．He was heading straight for Ofai and fighting against the shark together with Ofai. D．He attacked the shark and successfully drew its attention. 58．What can we infer from the passage? A．The shark was killed after it had been hurt by the knife twice. B．Dad was finally saved with the help of the children. C．The shark couldn't be angrier after it woke up. D．Ofai didn't realize the danger until Dad shouted to him. 59．What lesson did the author learn from his father? A．Love beats all. B．Every man is his own enemy. C．Working together is strength. D．Courage means everything in time of great danger. 60．The best title of the passage could be" A．Run for Life B．Facing a Shark Attack C．The Power of Love D．A Scary Shark 【答案】56．B 57．D 58．C 59．A 60．C 【知识点】记叙文；自我认识；细节理解；推理判断；观点态度 阅读理解 Scientists from the Ohio State University have found that people are able to tell other people's emotions (情绪) according to changes in the color of their faces, the Guardian reported. Scientists studied pictures of people's facial expressions. They found that every facial expression has a unique color pattern (模式). For example, happiness makes our faces red around the cheeks (脸颊) and temples (太阳穴) and a little blue around the chin (下巴). Hate creates a blue-yellow color around the lips, but also a red-green color around the nose and forehead. "We believe these color patterns are because of small changes in blood flow triggered (触发) by the central nervous system (神经系统)" lead researcher Alex Martinez told the Guardian. That's why there are some Chinese sayings that connect emotions to the color of one's face. For example, when two people are heatedly arguing over something, we say they are red in the face. When a person is very angry, we'd say he or she is blue in the face. 61．Which of the following group is correct? ①some Chinese scientists found the facts. ②the color of our faces changes with emotions. ③every facial expression has a unique color pattern ④when we are angry, the color around the chin turns blue. ⑤when people are arguing, their face turn red ⑥some Chinese sayings connect emotions to the color of one's face. A．⑤②③ B．⑥①⑤ C．②⑥④ D．③①④ 62．Which is TRUE about the color our face turns when we are angry? A．Our cheeks become red B．The areas around the temples become red C．Our chins become a little blue. D．Our lips become blue yellow. 63．What controls small changes in blood flow? A．Blood pressure. B．The nervous system. C．Blood type. D．Our heart beat. 64．What would be a good title for the material? A．Sayings and Emotions. B．People's Emotion. s C．Showing Your Colours. D．Kinds of Colours. 65．What does the material mainly talk about? A．The relationships between color patterns and facial expressions. B．The importance of having different color patterns on our faces. C．How to hide your emotions by using color patterns. D．Why people's faces change when they are emotional. 【答案】61．A 62．D 63．B 64．C 65．A 【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；观点态度 【解析】【分析】文章大意：据《卫报》报道，俄亥俄州立大学的科学家们发现，人们能够根据面部颜色的变化来判断他人的情绪。科学家们研究了人们面部表情的照片，发现每种面部表情都有独特的颜色模式。例如，快乐会使脸颊和太阳穴附近变红，下巴周围略显蓝色。而憎恨则会在嘴唇周围产生蓝黄色，同时在鼻子和额头周围产生红绿色。首席研究员Alex Martinez告诉《卫报》，这些颜色模式是由中枢神经系统触发的小幅血流变化引起的。这也是为什么有一些中文谚语将情绪与人的脸色联系起来，例如，当两个人激烈争论时，我们说他们面红耳赤；当一个人非常生气时，我们会说他或她脸色发青。 【点评】 考查阅读理解，首先应当通读全文，以把握文章的整体大意和主题。接着，针对每个问题，需要细致分析问题本身，抓住问题中的关键词，以便在文章中准确地定位相关信息。最后，通过对比、分析和推理，确定问题的正确答案。这样的步骤有助于更高效地理解和解答阅读理解题。 61．细节理解题。根据文章描述，"②the color of our faces changes with emotions."（我们面部的颜色会随着情绪的变化而变化）和"③every facial expression has a unique color pattern"（每个面部表情都有独特的颜色模式）在原文中都有明确提及，并且与文章主题紧密相关。"⑤when people are arguing, their face turn red"（当人们争吵时，他们的脸会变红）虽不是原文原话，但根据文章"That's why there are some Chinese sayings that connect emotions to the color of one's face. For example, when two people are heatedly arguing over something, we say they are red in the face."（这就是为什么有一些中文谚语将情绪与人的脸色联系起来。例如，当两个人激烈争论某事时，我们说他们面红耳赤）可知其意义与原文相符。因此，②、③和⑤三个陈述都是正确的。而①（一些中国科学家发现了这个事实）、④（当我们生气时，下巴周围的颜色会变成蓝色）和⑥（一些中文谚语将情绪与人的脸色联系起来）并非完全符合原文描述，故排除。结论：选择A选项（⑤②③）是正确的。故选A。 62．推理判断题。根据原文"For example, happiness makes our faces red around the cheeks (脸颊) and temples (太阳穴) and a little blue around the chin (下巴). Hate creates a blue-yellow color around the lips, but also a red-green color around the nose and forehead."（例如，快乐会使我们的脸颊和太阳穴变红，下巴周围略显蓝色。憎恨会在嘴唇周围产生蓝黄色，同时在鼻子和额头周围产生红绿色。）可知，当生气时，文中并未直接提及下巴颜色变为蓝色，而是提到了憎恨会在嘴唇周围产生蓝黄色。结论：选择D选项（Our lips become blue yellow.）是正确的，虽然这与"生气"不完全对应，但在提供的选项中最为接近。故选D。 63．词义推断题。根据原文"'We believe these color patterns are because of small changes in blood flow triggered (触发) by the central nervous system (神经系统)'"（"我们认为这些颜色模式是由中枢神经系统触发的小幅血流变化引起的"）可知，是小幅血流的变化造成了面部表情颜色的不同，而这种变化是由神经系统控制的。结论：选择B选项（The nervous system.）是正确的。故选B。 64．主旨大意题。根据文章主题，它主要讲述了面部表情与颜色模式之间的关系，以及这些颜色模式如何反映人的情绪。因此，一个合适的标题应该能够概括这一主要内容。结论：选择C选项（Showing Your Colours.）作为标题是合适的，因为它暗示了通过颜色展示情绪的含义。故选C。 65．主旨大意题。根据文章全文内容，特别是开头"Scientists from the Ohio State University have found that people are able to tell other people's emotions (情绪) according to changes in the color of their faces"（俄亥俄州立大学的科学家们发现，人们能够根据面部颜色的变化来判断他人的情绪）和后续关于面部表情颜色模式与情绪之间关系的描述，可知文章主要讨论了颜色模式与面部表情之间的关系。结论：选择A选项（The relationships between color patterns and facial expressions.）是正确的。故选A。 七、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 仔细阅读下面的短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。) starting / lives / other / working / good for / early / interested in Many parents make their children do chores around the house. For some families, teaching children what to do and how to do chores is easy. But in 　66． 　 families, getting children to do some housework can be a very big problem. It is a good idea for parents to teach their children at an 　67． 　 age that all family members must work together to make the house clean, and each person must do his or her share (份) of the work. We can do this by 　68． 　 a plan of chores and responsibilities when children are young. Chores are 　69． 　 children-even very young ones. Doing chores can teach children many important skills (like working together. Chores also teach children what is fair. The skills and values (from doing chores will be good for children all their 　70． 　. 【答案】66．other；67．early；68．starting；69．good for；70．lives 【知识点】可数名词；第三人称单数；现在分词；形容词作表语；细节理解 【解析】【分析】文章大意： 文章讨论了父母让孩子做家务的重要性。对于一些家庭来说，教孩子做家务很容易，但对于其他家庭来说，让孩子做家务可能是一个大问题。文章建议父母在孩子小的时候就教他们所有家庭成员必须一起努力让家里保持干净，每个人都要尽自己的一份力。文章还指出，做家务对孩子是有好处的，可以教他们许多重要的技能和价值观，这些技能和价值观将对他们的一生都有好处。starting (动词)：开始，起步 lives (名词)：生活，生命 other (形容词)：其他的，另外的 working (形容词)：工作的，运转的 good for (短语)：对...有益，适合... early (形容词)：早期的，早的 interested in (短语)：对...感兴趣。 【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境 66．根据句子"But in ___ families, getting children to do some housework can be a very bigother problem."可知，这里需要表达的是"但在其他家庭中"，所以应该选择"other"来表示"其他的"。故填。 67．句子中提到"It is a good idea for parents to teach their children at an ___ age"，这里需要表达的是"在早期"，所以应该选择"early"来表示"早期的"。故填early。 68．句子中提到"We can do this by ___ a plan of chores and responsibilities when children are young."，这里需要表达的是"开始制定一个家务和责任计划"，所以应该选择"starting"来表示"开始"。故填starting。 69．句子中提到"Chores are ___ children-even very young ones."，这里需要表达的是"家务对孩子是有好处的"，所以应该选择"good for"来表示"对……有好处"。故填good for。 70．句子中提到"The skills and values (from doing chores) will be good for children all their ___."，这里需要表达的是"这些技能和价值观将对他们的一生都有好处"，所以应该选择"lives"来表示"生活"。故填lives。 八、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Each nation has many good people who help to take care of others. 　71． 　 example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in the hospitals, orphanages (L or homes for the aged. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to 　72． 　 (they) problems. Some people volunteer and work in the homes of people who are sick 　73． 　 old. They paint, clean up, or repair their houses, do their 　74． 　 (shop) or mow (their lawns (草坪). For boys who no longer have fathers, there is an 　75． 　 (organize) called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get 　76． 　 (know) things that boys usually learn from their fathers. Each city has a number of clubs 　77． 　boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts. Some of these clubs show movies or organize short 　78． 　 (trip) to the mountains, beaches, museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of 　79． 　 (young) boys and girls. Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring 　80． 　 (happy) to others. 【答案】71．For；72．their；73．or；74．shopping；75．organization；76．to know；77．where；78．trips；79．younger / young；80．happiness 【知识点】议论文；志愿服务与公共服务 【解析】【分析】文章大意： 每个国家都有许多好人帮助照顾他人。文章通过描述美国的一些志愿者和他们的活动，展示了人们如何以不同方式帮助他人，并强调了志愿者们认为世界上最幸福的人是那些能给他人带来快乐的人。 【点评】考查语法填空，首先通读全文，了解大意，再分析句子结构，根据语境填词，注意时态和语态，检查拼写和语法，总之，做好英语语法填空题需要学生具备扎实的英语语法知识，并通过多读、多练、多思考来提高解题能力 71．句意：例如，美国的一些高中生和大学生经常在医院、孤儿院或养老院做志愿者，花费很多时间。这里需要一个表示"例如"的介词来引出具体的例子，填入"for"构成短语"for example"，意为"例如"。故填For。 72．句意：他们给这些地方的人读书，或者只是去拜访他们，和他们玩游戏，或者听他们的问题。 they ，他们，代词。这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰"problems"，表示"他们的问题"，故填their。 73．句意：有些人自愿在生病或年老的人家里工作。这里需要一个并列连词来连接两个并列的形容词"sick"和"old"，表示"生病或年老"，再联系句意中有"或者"一词，故填or。 74．句意：他们粉刷、打扫或修理他们的房子，为他们购物或修剪草坪。 shop ，购物，动词。这里需要一个动词的名词形式来表示"购物"这一活动，故填shopping。 75．句意：对于没有父亲的男孩，有一个名为"大哥哥"的组织。 organize ，组织，动词。这里需要一个名词来作为主语，表示"组织"，注意到前面有冠词"an"，故使用名词单数形式。故填organization。 76．句意：大学生和其他人带这些男孩去看棒球比赛或去钓鱼旅行，并帮助他们了解男孩通常从父亲那里学到的东西。 know ，了解，知道，动词。这里需要使用动词不定式作为补语，表示"了解"，故填to know。 77．句意：每个城市都有许多俱乐部，男孩和女孩可以去那里玩游戏或学习手艺。这里需要一个关系副词来引导定语从句，修饰先行词"clubs"，并在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 78．句意：这些俱乐部中的一些放映电影或组织短途旅行到山区、海滩、博物馆或其他名胜。 trip ，旅游，动词。这里需要一个名词的复数形式来表示"短途旅行"的多次发生，故填trips。 79．句意：这些俱乐部中的大多数都使用大量的高中生和大学生作为志愿者，因为他们足够年轻，能记住年轻男孩和女孩的问题。 young ，年轻的，形容词。这里需要一个形容词来修饰"boys and girls"，表示"年轻的"，可以填younger（更年轻的）或young（年轻的），都符合语境。故填 younger 或者 young。 80．句意：志愿者认为世界上最幸福的人之一是那些帮助他人带来快乐的人。 happy ，开心的，形容词。这里需要一个名词来作为动词"bring"的宾语，表示"快乐"这一抽象概念，故填happiness。 九、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分) 81． 做家务是学生应尽的义务。假设你是李明，是文华中学一名八年级学生，请以"My Experience of Doing Housework"为题写一篇英语小短文，介绍你平时做的家务及其感受。 内容提示：1. What do you usually do to help with the housework? 2. Why do you help with the housework? 3. How do you feel about doing housework? Something more about housework. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80左右；标题已给出，不计入总词数。 My Experience of Doing Housework 【答案】My name is Li Ming．I'm a student of Grade Nine in Wenhua Middle School. I'd like to share my experiences of doing housework at home． On Saturdays，my parents are usually at work, not at home．I had to cook meals by myself. After doing my homework, I start to clean my bedroom．Every time when I finish doing the cleaning, I feel really tired. But I think my parents are more tired. I used to depend much on my parents, but now I have grown up, I'm glad I can do something to help them a little． Now，I'm used to cleaning up my bedroom every Saturday．It makes me feel good to study and live in a clean and comfortable environment．I feel proud that I can not only take care of myself, but also help my parents． 【知识点】命题作文；记叙文；家庭生活 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$