精品解析：2023-2024学年福建省南平市浦城县闽教版五年级下册期中考试英语试卷

浦城县2023-2024学年第二学期五年级英语大单元期中校本练习 1. ( ) A. There is a horse in the zoo. B. There are some lions in the zoo. C. There is an elephant in the zoo. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】本题考查there be句型和名词辨析。A动物园里有一匹马。B动物园里有几只狮子。C动物园里有一头大象。图片中有一只长颈鹿，一只狮子和一头大象，选项C符合，故选C。 2. ( ) A. There is a house next to the tree. B. There are some trees beside the house. C. There is a tree behind the house. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】本题考查there be句型和介词固定搭配。A有一间房子挨着树。B有一些树在房子的旁边。C有一棵树在房子的后面。图中的房子旁边有一棵树，故选A。 3. ( ) A. We went to Hainan by ship in winter vacation. B. We went to Henan by car in winter vacation. C. We went to Hainan by car in winter vacation. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】本题考查名词辨析和介词固定搭配。A我们在寒假乘船去了海南。B我们在寒假坐车去了河南。C我们在寒假坐车去了海南。图片是坐车去海南，故选C。 4. ( ) A. Henry lives on the fifth floor. B. Henry lives on the first floor. C. Henry lives on the third floor. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A亨利住在五楼。B亨利住在一楼。C亨利住在三楼。本题考查序数词。图片是男人住在三楼，故选C。 5. ( ) A. Zhong Nanshan went to fight SARS in 2020. B. Zhong Nanshan went to fight Covid-19 in 2020. C. Zhong Nanshan went to fight Covid-9 in 2020. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】本题考查陈述句，A钟南山2020年去抗击非典。B钟南山2020年去抗击新型冠状病毒。C钟南山2020年去抗击冠状病毒肺炎-9。图片上是新型冠状病毒，故选B。 根据图片提供的情景，选择适当的词填空。 6. What are they doing? They’re __________ the bus. (getting up / getting on ) 【答案】getting on 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在做什么？他们正在上车。本题考查动词短语。getting up起床，getting on上车，根据图片可知是上车，故答案为getting on。 7. How was your winter vacation? I __________. (played football / played basketball) 【答案】played basketball 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的寒假过得怎么样？我打篮球了。本题考查动词短语。played football踢足球，played basketball打篮球，图片是打篮球，故答案为played basketball。 8. There is a girl over there. She’s a __________. (Young Pioneer / young man) 【答案】Young Pioneer 【解析】 【详解】句意：那边有一个女孩。她是一个少先队员。本题考查名词词组。Young Pioneer少先队员，young man青年，根据句意和图片可知，她是一位少先队员，故答案为Young Pioneer。 9. You went for a spring outing, right? Yes We __________. (picked tomatoes / went boating) 【答案】picked tomatoes 【解析】 【详解】句意：你们去春游了，对吗？是的。我们摘西红柿了。本题考查动词短语。图片是在摘西红柿，picked tomatoes摘西红柿，符合句意，答案为picked tomatoes。 10. Where are they? __________ the building. (At the gate of / At the top of) 【答案】At the gate of 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在哪？在大楼的门前。本题考查介词固定搭配。At the gate of介词固定搭配，在……门口，at the top of介词固定搭配，在……的顶部，根据图片可知在大楼的门口，故答案为At the gate of。 根据图片，补全句子，每空一词。 11. I __________ my parents. 【答案】love 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爱我的父母。本题考查动词的形式。根据图片可知该空可填love爱，句子是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故答案为love。 12. I’m going to take some __________. We’ll be thirsty. 【答案】water 【解析】 【详解】句意：我打算带些 。我们会口渴的。本题考查不可数名词。根据图片可知，应填水water，故答案为water。 13. Were you in __________ this winter vacation? 【答案】China 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个寒假你在___?本题考查专有名词。根据图片提示可知是中国China，故答案为China。 14. The children are __________ the mountain. 【答案】climbing 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们正在爬山。本题考查动词的形式。根据图片提示可知是爬山climb，be动词+动词ing是现在进行时的构成，climb的动词ing形式是climbing，故答案为climbing。 15. Look, here is a __________ of the zoo. 【答案】map 【解析】 【详解】句意：看，这儿有一张公园的地图。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意和图片可知，该空考查单词map地图，因为前面有不定冠词a修饰，故用单数，故答案为map。 情景判断，相符写T，不符写F。 情景描述：In winter vacation, I went to a beautiful city. 16. I went to Hangzhou with my parents by plane. （ ） 17. I visited the West Lake on foot and took many photos. （ ） 18. I saw many animals in the Hangzhou Zoo. There were some tigers, pandas and bears in the zoo. （ ） 19. Look at this photo. The pandas are eating. They are very lovely. （ ） 20. I’m going to Beijing and visit the Great Wall this summer vacation. （ ） 【答案】16. T 17. F 18. F 19. T 20. F 【解析】 【16题详解】 句意：我和父母乘飞机去了杭州。根据第一张图片，可知他们坐飞机去的，故句子与图片相符，故答案为T。 【17题详解】 句意：我步行游览了西湖，拍了许多照片。根据第二张图片，可知他坐公交游览的西湖，故句子与图片不符，故答案为F。 【18题详解】 句意：我在杭州动物园看到了许多动物。动物园里有一些老虎、熊猫和熊。根据第三张图片，可知动物园里没有老虎，故句子与图片不符，故答案为F。 【19题详解】 句意：看这张照片。熊猫正在吃东西。它们非常可爱。根据第四张图片，可知熊猫很可爱，它们正在吃东西，故句子与图片相符，故答案为T。 【20题详解】 句意：今年暑假我打算去北京参观长城。根据第五张图片，可知给的地方是上海，故句子与图片不符，故答案为F。 根据短文及图片提供的情景选择正确的选项。 There is a _____21_____ near my home. I will go there with my family _____22_____. There are many green trees in the park .We can have a picnic _____23_____. We will see some_____24_____.We will_____25_____ in the park. What a fun day it will be! A. this Saturday B. under the trees C. fly a kite D. park E. beautiful flowers 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. E 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述周末和家人一起野餐。 【21题详解】 句意：有一个___在我家附近。图片是公园，park公园，符合句意。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：我将在___和我的父母去那。图片是星期六，this Saturday这周六，符合句意。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我们能够在___野餐。图片是在树林中野餐，under the trees在树下，符合句意。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我们将会看见一些___。图片中是花朵，beautiful flowers美丽的花朵，符合句意。故选E。 【25题详解】 句意：我们将会___在公园里。图片中是小女孩在放风筝，fly a kite放风筝，符合句意。故选C。 选择适当的句子补全对话。 Amy: It’s a sunny day. _______26_______ Mike: Great. Amy: _______27_______ Mike: Some bread. _______28_______ Amy: OK. Mike: We’re going to take a camera, too. Amy: You’re right. _______29_______ Mike: Yes. Are we going there by bus? Amy: _______30_______ It’s not far. Let’s go by bike. Mike: OK. Let’s go. A. We’ll be hungry. B. No, we aren’t. C. What are we going to take? D. Let’s go to the zoo. E. We can take some photos of the animals. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. E 30. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一组有关去动物园的对话。 【26题详解】 根据下一句：太好了。该句是一种建议，D选项“让我们去动物园吧。”符合语境，故选D。 【27题详解】 根据下一句：一些面包。该句问需要带什么，C选项“我们将带什么？”符合语境，故选C。 28题详解】 根据上一句：一些面包。该句表达我们会饿，A选项“我们会饿。”符合语境，故选A。 【29题详解】 根据上一句：你是对的。该句介绍用相机做什么，E选项“我们可以拍些动物的照片。”符合语境，故选E。 【30题详解】 根据上一句：我们坐公交去吗？这是be动词引导的一般疑问句，用yes或者no回答，B选项“不，我们不。”符合语境，故选B。 根据图片提供的情景及提示词语，写句子。 31. animals, lovely ___________________________________ 【答案】The animals are very lovely. 【解析】 【详解】句意：动物们非常可爱。本题考查陈述句的肯定形式，根据图片和所给单词，可知句子描述的内容是：动物们很可爱。句子时态用一般现在时，句子结构：主语+系动词（be）+表语。animals是复数，be用are，可加程度副词very，故答案为The animals are very lovely. 32. boating, lake ______________________________ 【答案】They are boating on the lake. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查陈述句。图片中三个孩子在湖上划船。boating划船，lake湖。根据所给单词和图片提示可写句子：他们在湖上划船。故答案为They are boating on the lake. 33. am going to，wear ___________________________________ 【答案】I’m going to wear sports shoes. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查陈述句。am going to打算，wear穿，根据句意及图片，可知单词为sports shoes运动鞋，一双鞋用复数形式，可知该句为：我要穿运动鞋。故答案为I’m going to wear sports shoes。 34. trees on the hill ___________________________________ 【答案】There are some trees on the hill. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查看图写句子。trees树，on the hill在山上，根据提示和图片可写句子：山上有很多树。故答案为：There are some trees on the hill。 35. went with my parents_____________________________ 【答案】I went to Beijing with my parents. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查陈述句。图片位置表示北京Beijing，went去，with my parent和我的父母，根据所给图片和词义可知句意可为：我和我的父母去北京。故答案为I went to Beijing with my parents. 阅读理解。 阅读以下材料，选择正确的选项。 Sandy is reading an email.... Dear Sandy, Summer vacation is coming. Tom and I are going to join a PE summer camp (体育夏令营) in July. We are going there by bus. We like sports. We can do different sports at the summer camp. Swimming is my favorite sport. I’m going to take swimming lessons (游泳课) every day. Tom likes basketball best. So he is going to join a basketball team (篮球队) there. I’m going to take my swimming suit (泳衣), sports shoes and a camera with me. I’m going to take photos of my first PE summer camp. Tom is going to take his basketball, sports shoes and a phone with him. What are you going to do this summer? Yours, John 36. What summer camp are John and Tom going to join (加入)? ( ) A. An English summer camp B. A PE summer camp C. A basketball team 37. How are John and Tom going to this camp? ( ) A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi. 38. What sport is John’s favorite sport? ( ) A. Skating. B. Basketball. C. Swimming. 39. Which team is Tom going to join? ( ) A. swimming B. basketball C. football 40. What is John going to take? ( ) —_________________ A. swimming suit B. basketball C. a phone 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了约翰和汤姆打算参加夏令营。 【36题详解】 句意：约翰和汤姆打算参加什么夏令营？A一个英语夏令营。B一个体育夏令营。C一个篮球队。根据文中句子“Tom and I are going to join a PE summer camp in July.”可知他们要加入体育夏令营，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：约翰和汤姆打算怎么去野营？A坐公交车。B坐汽车。C坐出租车。根据文中句子“We are going there by bus.”可知他们打算坐公交车去，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：约翰最喜欢的运动是什么？A滑冰。B篮球。C游泳。根据文中句子“Swimming is my favorite sport.”可知约翰最喜欢的运动是游泳，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：汤姆打算参加哪个队？A游泳。B篮球。C足球。根据文中句子“So he is going to join a basketball team there.”可知汤姆打算加入篮球队，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：约翰打算拿什么？A游泳衣，B篮球，C手机。根据文中句子“I’m going to take my swimming suit , sports shoes and a camera with me.”可知约翰要带上我的游泳衣、运动鞋和照相机。故选A。 阅读以下材料，判断正(T)误(F)。 Jack is a school boy He doesn’t like going to school. He wants to have more holidays. One day he made a telephone call to his teacher. His voice sounded(听起来)like his father. “I’m sorry to say that Jack is ill(生病)in bed. He can’t go to school for three days.” said Jack. “Oh, I’m sorry to hear that, but I want to know who is speaking?” said the teacher.” My father” said Jack. The teacher was very angry. 41. Jack likes going to school. （ ） 42. Jack was very angry. （ ） 43. Jack wasn’t ill in bed. （ ） 44. The teacher was sorry to hear that Jack’s father was ill. （ ） 45. Jack will not go to school for three days. （ ） 【答案】41. F 42. F 43. T 44. F 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了杰克冒充自己的爸爸向老师请假的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：杰克喜欢上学。根据“He doesn’t like going to school.”可知他不喜欢上学，故答案为F。 【42题详解】 句意：杰克非常生气。根据“The teacher was very angry.”可知老师非常生气，故答案为F。 【43题详解】 句意： 杰克没有卧病在床。根据“Jack is a school boy. He doesn’t like going to school. He wants to have more holidays. One day he made a telephone call to his teacher. His voice sounded(听起来)like his father. “I’m sorry to say that Jack is ill(生病)in bed. He can’t go to school for three days.” said Jack.”可知杰克假装生病，并且冒充自己的爸爸给老师请假，故答案为T。 【44题详解】 句意： 听说杰克的父亲病了，老师很难过。根据““Oh, I’m sorry to hear that, but I want to know who is speaking?” said the teacher.” My father” said Jack. The teacher was very angry.”可知老师刚开始听到杰克生病后，感到很难过，后面知道是杰克假装生病，很生气。故答案为F。 【45题详解】 句意：杰克三天不上学。根据“The teacher was very angry.”可知老师知道了是杰克假装生病并且冒充自己的爸爸请假，故答案为F。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 浦城县2023-2024学年第二学期五年级英语大单元期中校本练习 1. ( ) A. There is a horse in the zoo. B. There are some lions in the zoo. C There is an elephant in the zoo. 2. ( ) A. There is a house next to the tree. B. There are some trees beside the house. C. There is a tree behind the house. 3. ( ) A. We went to Hainan by ship in winter vacation. B. We went to Henan by car in winter vacation. C. We went to Hainan by car in winter vacation. 4. ( ) A. Henry lives on the fifth floor. B. Henry lives on the first floor. C. Henry lives on the third floor. 5. ( ) A. Zhong Nanshan went to fight SARS in 2020. B. Zhong Nanshan went to fight Covid-19 in 2020. C. Zhong Nanshan went to fight Covid-9 in 2020. 根据图片提供的情景，选择适当的词填空。 6. What are they doing? They’re __________ the bus. (getting up / getting on ) 7. How was your winter vacation? I __________. (played football / played basketball) 8. There is a girl over there. She’s a __________. (Young Pioneer / young man) 9. You went for a spring outing, right? Yes. We __________. (picked tomatoes / went boating) 10. Where are they? __________ the building. (At the gate of / At the top of) 根据图片，补全句子，每空一词。 11. I __________ my parents. 12. I’m going to take some __________. We’ll be thirsty. 13. Were you in __________ this winter vacation? 14. The children are __________ the mountain. 15. Look, here is a __________ of the zoo. 情景判断，相符写T，不符写F。 情景描述：In winter vacation, I went to a beautiful city. 16. I went to Hangzhou with my parents by plane. （ ） 17. I visited the West Lake on foot and took many photos. （ ） 18. I saw many animals in the Hangzhou Zoo. There were some tigers, pandas and bears in the zoo. （ ） 19. Look at this photo. The pandas are eating. They are very lovely. （ ） 20. I’m going to Beijing and visit the Great Wall this summer vacation. （ ） 根据短文及图片提供情景选择正确的选项。 There is a _____21_____ near my home. I will go there with my family _____22_____. There are many green trees in the park .We can have a picnic _____23_____. We will see some_____24_____.We will_____25_____ in the park. What a fun day it will be! A. this Saturday B. under the trees C. fly a kite D. park E. beautiful flowers 选择适当的句子补全对话。 Amy: It’s a sunny day. _______26_______ Mike: Great. Amy: _______27_______ Mike: Some bread. _______28_______ Amy: OK. Mike: We’re going to take a camera, too. Amy: You’re right. _______29_______ Mike: Yes. Are we going there by bus? Amy: _______30_______ It’s not far Let’s go by bike. Mike: OK. Let’s go. A. We’ll be hungry. B. No, we aren’t. C. What are we going to take? D. Let’s go to the zoo. E. We can take some photos of the animals. 根据图片提供的情景及提示词语，写句子。 31. animals, lovely ___________________________________ 32. boating, lake ______________________________ 33. am going to，wear ___________________________________ 34. trees, on the hill ___________________________________ 35. went, with my parents_____________________________ 阅读理解。 阅读以下材料，选择正确的选项。 Sandy is reading an email.... Dear Sandy, Summer vacation is coming. Tom and I are going to join a PE summer camp (体育夏令营) in July. We are going there by bus. We like sports. We can do different sports at the summer camp. Swimming is my favorite sport. I’m going to take swimming lessons (游泳课) every day. Tom likes basketball best. So he is going to join a basketball team (篮球队) there. I’m going to take my swimming suit (泳衣), sports shoes and a camera with me. I’m going to take photos of my first PE summer camp. Tom is going to take his basketball, sports shoes and a phone with him. What are you going to do this summer? Yours, John 36. What summer camp are John and Tom going to join (加入)? ( ) A. An English summer camp B. A PE summer camp C. A basketball team 37. How are John and Tom going to this camp? ( ) A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi. 38. What sport is John’s favorite sport? ( ) A. Skating. B. Basketball. C. Swimming. 39. Which team is Tom going to join? ( ) A. swimming B. basketball C. football 40. What is John going to take? ( ) —_________________ A. swimming suit B. basketball C. a phone 阅读以下材料，判断正(T)误(F)。 Jack is a school boy He doesn’t like going to school. He wants to have more holidays. One day he made a telephone call to his teacher. His voice sounded(听起来)like his father. “I’m sorry to say that Jack is ill(生病)in bed. He can’t go to school for three days.” said Jack. “Oh, I’m sorry to hear that, but I want to know who is speaking?” said the teacher.” My father” said Jack. The teacher was very angry. 41. Jack likes going to school. （ ） 42. Jack was very angry. （ ） 43. Jack wasn’t ill in bed. （ ） 44 The teacher was sorry to hear that Jack’s father was ill. （ ） 45. Jack will not go to school for three days. （ ） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$