精品解析： 山东省德州市武城县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

一、听力测试共25小题，一道二十小题，每小题一分。21到25小题，每小题两分，共计30分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间，一听句子选答语，录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题ABC中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。Number one. how can I write about IT? How can I write about IT? Number two. could you tell me what he looks like? Could you tell me what he looks like? Number three. what kind of competition is IT? What kind of competition is IT? Number four. when do you take painting lessons? When do you take painting lessons? Number five. have you ever read the cartoon stories about the monkey king? Have you ever read the cartoon stories about the monkey king? 2、听句子选图片录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。Number six. there are many places of interest in beijing, such as the great wall. There are many places of interest in beijing, such as the great wall. Number seven. the chicken smells good. The chicken smells good. Number eight. tom dreams of being an astronaut. Tom dreams of being an astronaut. 3、听对话选答语。录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Number nine. Hello, Sally. What are you up to? Hi mike. I've just finished writing a report about space travel. What is the up? Hello, Sally. What are you up to? Hi mike. I've just finished writing a report about space travel. What is the up to. Number ten. Sandy, could you take care of my pet dog when i'm on . holiday with pleasure? Have a nice trip. Sandy, could you take care of my pet dog when i'm on . holiday with pleasure? Have a nice trip. Number eleven. you are late again, tom. I'm sorry, miss Green. My bike was broken on my way. You are late again, tom. I'm sorry, miss Green. My bike was broken on my way. Number twelve. my favorite . sport is running. What about you? Favorite sport is basketball. My favorite sport is running. What about you? My favorite sport is basketball. Number thirteen. when did he move to . england in eight? When did he move to england . in nineteen sixty eight? 4、听对话选答语，录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Hi maria, where are you going? Hello, Kevin. I'm going to pick up my little brother jim. He is in hospital now. hospital? What's the matter with him? He got a stomachache. So my mother sent him to the hospital. Does he feel Better now? Yes, the doctor told me he could go home. That's good. Well, how will you go to the hospital? I'll go there by bus. In fact, I think I can drive you there. I'm going to meet a french near the hospital. Really, that would be great. Hi maria, where are you going? Hello, Kevin. I'm going to pick up my little brother jim. He is in hospital now. hospital? What's the matter with him? He got a stomachache. So my mother sent him to the hospital. Does he feel Better now? Yes, the doctor told me he could go home. That's good. Well, how will you go to the hospital? I'll go there by bus. In fact, I think I can drive you there. I'm going to meet a french near the hospital. Really. that would be great. 五听独白选答语，录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容将信息配对。Number eighteen. my name is jack. I am a twenty year old Young man了。Two years ago, when I finished middle school, I found working in a shop, I worked very hard, and usually I worked until ten o'clock in the evening. I was really tired when I got home. My name is jack. I'm a twenty year old Young man. Two years ago, when I finished middle school, I found work in a shop. I worked very hard, and usually I worked until ten o'clock in the evening. I was really tired when I got home. Number nine. hi, i'm landed from america. Last saturday, our teacher took us to visit the space museum. In the museum, I saw many pictures of space. I try on some space clothes, and we were very happy to see Young lee way. He told us a lot about space. We had a good time there. Hi, i'm landed from america. Last saturday, our teacher took us to visit the space museum. In the museum, I saw many pictures of space. I tried on some space clothes, and we were very happy to see Young lee way. He told us a lot about space. We had a good time there. Number twenty. hello, i'm Julia, and let me tell you something about mars. Mars is the closed to us. The air on mars is not good for life, and there may be no water. Scientists haven't found life on mars yet. I think people will know more about mars in the future. I wish we could go there one day. Hello, i'm Julia. Let me tell you something about mars. Mars is the closest to us. The air on mars is not good for life, and there may be no water. Scientists haven't found life on mars yet. I think people will know more about mars in the future. I wish we could go there one day. 6、听力填表共五小题，录音播放前你有20秒钟的读题时间。Different people have different hobbies, some like growing flowers, some like singing, and others like building model ships. I'm interested in stamps and started to collect them in two thousand and eighteen. My father works in a big company. He always goes to foreign countries. Three years ago, when he was working in america, he sent home a letter with a beautiful stand. I like the stamp very much from manon. I have always asked my father to send me different stamps from different countries. Later, I joined a club, and I have made many friends there. They helped me learn more about stamps and always exchange stamps with me, and I got some stamps from them. Different people have different hobbies, some like growing flowers, some like singing, and others like building model ships. I'm interested in stamps and started to collect them in two thousand eighteen. My father works in a big company. He always goes to foreign countries. Three years ago, when he was working in america, he sent home a letter with a beautiful stand. I like the stamp very much from non. I have always asked my father to send me different stamps from different countries. Later, I joined a club, and I have made many friends there. They helped me learn more about stamps and always exchange stamps with me, and I got some stamps from them. 武城县2023—2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试题 (满分150分 时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡指定题号里，将非选择题的答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。 3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 一、听力测试（共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分，总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一） 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You are right. B. You can make it up. C. I hope I will win. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How can I write about it? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Of course. B. Good idea. C. She enjoys singing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Could you tell me what she looks like? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I can’t find it. B. The first prize is “My dream holiday”. C. A writing competition. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What kind of competition is it? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Sunday morning. B. It’s interesting. C. In the library. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】When do you take painting lessons? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I have. B. Yes, I did. C. Sorry, I don’t know. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Have you ever read the cartoon stories about the Monkey King? （二）（3分） 6. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. _______ _______ _______ 【答案】 ①. B ②. A ③. C 【解析】 【原文】There are many places of interest in Beijing such as the Great Wall. The chicken smells good. Tom dreams of being an astronaut. （三） 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 7. What is Sally up to? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A She has finished writing a report B. She has finished a space travel. C. She has finished reading a report. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Sally, what are you up to? W: Hi, Mike. I’ve just finished writing a report about space travel. Question: What is Sally up to? 8. What does the man ask Sandy to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To take care of his pet dog. B. To take care of his sister. C. To take care of his pet cat. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Sandy, could you take care of my pet dog when I’m on holiday. W: With pleasure! Have a nice trip. 9. What happened to Tom? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He lost his bike. B. His bike was broken. C. He fell off his bike. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You are late again, Tom. M: I’m sorry, Miss Green. My bike was broken on my way. 10. What’s the boy’s favorite sport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Running. B. Basketball. C. Baseball. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: My favorite sport is running. What about you? M: My favorite sport is basketball. 11. When did she move to England? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1988. B. In 1986. C. In 1968. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: When did she move to England? M: In 1968. （四）（4分） 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s the matter with Jim? A. He got a fever. B. He got a toothache. C. He got a stomach ache. 13. Who sent Jim to the hospital? A. His sister. B. His mother. C. His father. 14. How will Maria go to the hospital? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 15 What will Kevin do? A. Meet a friend. B. Pick up his sister. C. Go home. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Maria, where are you going? W: Hello, Kevin. I’m going to pick up my little brother, Jim. He is in hospital now. M: Hospital. What’s the matter with him? W: He got a stomachache. So my mother sent him to the hospital. M: Does he feel better now? W: Yes, the doctor told me he could go home. M: That’s good. Well, how will you go to the hospital? W: I’ll go there by bus. M: In fact, I think I can drive you there. I’m going to meet a friend near the hospital. W: Really, that will be great. （五）（3分） 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ___16___ Jack ___17___ Linda ___18___ Julia A. visit the space museum B. go to Mars one day C. work in a shop 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 【解析】 【原文】My name is Jack. I’m a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago when I finished middle school I found working in a shop. I worked very hard and usually I worked until ten o’clock in the evening. I was really tired when I got home. Hi, I’m Linda from America. Last Saturday our teacher took us to visit the space museum. In the museum I saw many pictures of space. I tried on some space clothes. And we were very happy to see Yang Liwei. He told us a lot about space. We had a good time there. Hello, I’m Julia. Let me tell you something about Mars. Mars is the closest to us. The air on Mars is not good for life and there may be no water. Scientists haven’t found life on Mars yet. I think people will know more about Mars in the future. I wish we could go there one day. （六） 听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）（10分） 听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My hobby: collecting stamps In ____19____ I started to collect stamps. Three years ago My father sent home a ____20____ with a beautiful stamp when he was working in ____21____. From then on My father sent me different stamps from different ____22____. Later I joined a ____23____ and I have made many friends there. They helped me learn more about stamps. 【答案】19. 2018##two thousand eighteen 20. letter 21. America 22. countries 23. club 【解析】 【原文】Different people have different hobbies. Some like growing flowers. Some like singing in others like building model ships. I’m interested in stamps and started to collect them in two thousand eighteen. My father works in a big company. He always goes to foreign countries. Three years ago when he was working in America, he sent home a letter with a beautiful stamp. I like the stamp very much. From then on, I have always asked my father to send me different stamps from different countries. Later I joined a club and I have made many friends there. They helped me learn more about stamps and always exchange stamps with me and I got some stamps from them. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Best Tourism Villages Four villages in China have been named Best Tourism villages 2023 by the United Nations world Tourism Organization (UNWTO). Let’s get to know them together. Huangling village is in the northeast of Wuyuan county, Shangrao city, Jiangxi province. It is a typical mountain village with buildings in a fan shape (扇形) centered around a water source. Its buildings are classic Hui-style. This village has a history of nearly six centuries. Once known as a poor village, Xiajiang village in Zhejiang province has developed a green way in recent years. Today, the village sits among clear waters with green mountains around. And more and more people come to visit this 800-year-old village. Zhagana village in Gansu province is between 3000 and 3,300 meters above sea level. “Zhagana” means “stone box” in the language of Zang, Zhagana is a complete natural “stone city” , like a great palace sitting on rocky cliffs (悬崖). Zhujiawan village is in the northwest of Zhashui county, Shaanxi province, in the southern foothills of the Qinling Mountains. This mountain village has been regarded as one of the first “Most Beautiful Leisure Villages in China” . With the Niubeiliang Forest Park, the village is planned to be a beautiful natural “ reception hall (接待厅)” for the Qinling Mountains. 24. If you are a student of Nanchang , you’d like to visit a beautiful village of your own province, which village will you visit? A. Huangling village B. Xiajiang village C. Zhagana village D. Zhujiawan village 25. How has Xiajiang village become Best Tourism villages 2023 by the United Nations ? A. It has developed a green way in recent years. B. More and more people come to visit it. C. Once it was known as a poor village. D. It is a 800-year-old village. 26. Which village is the highest of the four Best Tourism villages in China? A. Huangling village B. Xiajiang village C. Zhagana village D. Zhujiawan village 27. What is Zhujiawan village like according to the passage? A. It is in the northwest of Zhashui county,Shaanxi province. B. It is one of the first “Most Beautiful Leisure Villages in China”. C. Its buildings are classic Hui-style. D. It is a beautiful natural “reception hall for the Qinling Mountains. 28. What do the four villages have in common? A. They are all in fan shape. B. They are all sitting on rocky cliffs . C. They are beautiful natural “reception halls” . D. They are all in the mountains. 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国四个被联合国世界旅游组织评为2023年最佳旅游村的村庄。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Huangling village is in the northeast of Wuyuan county, Shangrao city, Jiangxi province.”可知，黄岭村在江西省上饶市婺源县东北部，南昌位于江西省。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xiajiang village in Zhejiang province has developed a green way in recent years.”可知，浙江省的下江村近年来走上了一条绿色发展之路。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Huangling village ...It is a typical mountain village with buildings in a fan shape (扇形) centered around a water source.”、“Xiajiang village...Today, the village sits among clear waters with green mountains around.”、“Zhagana village in Gansu province is between 3,000 and 3,300 meters above sea level.”、“Zhujiawan village is in the northwest of Zhashui county, Shaanxi province, in the southern foothills of the Qinling Mountains.”可知，甘肃省的扎尕那村海拔在3000到3300米之间，是四个村庄中海拔最高的。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhujiawan village is in the northwest of Zhashui county, Shaanxi province, in the southern foothills of the Qinling Mountains. This mountain village has been regarded as one of the first ‘Most Beautiful Leisure Villages in China’.”可知，朱家湾村位于陕西省扎水县西北部，秦岭南麓。这个山村被评为首批“中国最美休闲村”之一。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Huangling village ...It is a typical mountain village with buildings”、“Xiajiang village ...the village sits among clear waters with green mountains around.”、“Zhagana village in Gansu province is between 3,000 and 3,300 meters above sea level. ‘Zhagana’ means ‘stone box’ in the language of Zang”、“Zhujiawan village is in the northwest of Zhashui county, Shaanxi province, in the southern foothills of the Qinling Mountains.”可知，这四个村庄的共同点是都在山区。故选D。 B Battling e-waste E-waste, the world’s largest and fastest growing type of waste, doesn’t only come from computers but other electronics as well. In 2019, the world produced 53.6 million tons of e-waste. The world’s e-waste will reach 74.7 million tons by 2030. That’s almost a doubling of e-waste in just 16 years. Today, only 15-20 percent of all e-waste is collected and recycled. Why should we recycle e-waste? E-waste has many valuable things in it, such as gold, silver and copper. One smartphone battery can pollute 600,000 liters of water. What can we do? Try to repair your electronics instead of buying new ones. Check for recycling organizations and donate your broken electronics. Remove any batteries because they need to be recycled separately. Tell others to recycle e-waste. 29. In which year did the amount of e-waste reach about 37.3 million tons? A. 2014. B. 2019. C. 2022. D. 2030. 30. What does the underlined word “remove” mean in the last paragraph? A. 移开 B. 拿掉 C. 搬运 D. 免除 31. Which statement is NOT RIGHT according to the passage? A. There are lots of useful objects in e-waste. B. Smartphone batteries can harm water. C. Most of e-waste is collected and recycled. D. The amount of e-waste is growing faster in recent years. 32. In order to reduce e-waste, we can do the following things EXCEPT ________. A. considering repairing rather than buying electronics. B. recycling batteries together with other parts of electronics. C. donating broken electronics to recycling organizations. D. raising people’s awareness of e-waste recycling. 33. This is probably from ________. A. an instruction B. a newspaper C. a novel D. a comic book 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电子垃圾的相关情况，包括其类别、数量增长、为什么要回收电子垃圾以及该做什么。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据E-waste (million tons)柱形图示和“The world’s e-waste will reach 74.7 million tons by 2030. ”可知，2014年电子垃圾达到了3730万吨，故选A。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Remove any batteries because they need to be recycled separately.”可知，它们要被回收，所以应是取出电池，划线单词表示“拿掉，取出”。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, only 15-20 percent of all e-waste is collected and recycled.”可知，如今，只有15—20%的电子垃圾被收集和回收，所以“大多数电子垃圾被收集和回收”的说法是错误的，故选C。 32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What can we do? Try to repair your electronics instead of buying new ones. Check for recycling organizations and donate your broken electronics. Remove any batteries because they need to be recycled separately. Tell others to recycle e-waste.”中可知，我们可以做的是：试着修理你的电子产品，而不是买新的；寻找回收组织并捐赠损坏的电子产品；取出任何电池，因为它们需要单独回收；告诉其他人回收电子垃圾。所以选项A、C、D均符合题意，故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了电子垃圾的相关情况，最可能出自报纸。故选B。 C 1. In your spare time, do you help your parents with chores (杂活) around the house? Can you cook for your family? 2. In order to stress (强调) the importance of hard-working spirit education (劳动教育) among students of different ages, the Communist Party of China Central Committee (中共中央) recently released (发布) a guideline (指导纲要). 3. The guideline calls for students to respect labor work. Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such education. 4. The government has been trying to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education. But this has been overlooked (忽视) in recent years. Many teenagers do not value the importance of working hard and aren’t interested in doing so. 5. According to a study of nearly 3,000 students that was done by Ningbo Evening News in March, only 22% of students help with everyday chores around the house. 6. Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline says. 7. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every week, according to the guideline. Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience. For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day. 8. As children’s first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms. 34. Why did the Communist Party of China Central Committee release a guideline? A. Because many students help with everyday chores around the house. B. Because many teenagers value the importance of working hard. C. Because hard-working spirit education among students is important. D. Because many students are interested in doing housework. 35. What does the underlined word “this” mean in the 4th paragraph? A. Many teenagers do not value the importance of working hard. B. Many teenagers aren’t interested in doing so. C. Students should form good working habits through such education. D. The importance of hard-working spirit education. 36. How often should primary and middle schools provide students with hard-working spirit classes? A. At least once a week. B. At least once a month. C. At least twice a week. D. At least twice a month. 37. Who should teach students how to do chores at home? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. First teachers at school. D. Sisters and brothers. 38. Where can you most probably find the article? A. Guide books. B. Educational magazines. C. Textbooks. D. Sports Newspapers. 【答案】34. C 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中共中央委员会最近发布了一项指导纲要，要求学生尊重劳动，通过这样的教育，学生应该学会基本的生活技能，养成良好的习惯。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In order to stress (强调) the importance of hard-working spirit education (劳动教育) among students of different ages, the Communist Party of China Central Committee (中共中央) recently released (发布) a guideline (指导纲要).”可知，中共中央发布指导纲要是为了强调艰苦奋斗精神教育的重要性，强调劳动教育的重要性。故选C。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“The government has been trying to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education. But this has been overlooked (忽视) in recent years.”可知，政府一直在努力强调劳动教育的重要性，但近年来这一点被忽视了。由此可知，“this”指的是劳动教育的重要性。故选D。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第七段“Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every week, according to the guideline.”可知，指导纲要要求中小学每周至少开设一次劳动精神课。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第八段“As children’s first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.”可知，作为孩子的第一任老师，父母应该鼓励孩子在家做家务。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了劳动教育的重要性及其实施方法，适合刊登在教育类杂志上。故选B。 D 1. Are we alone? What’s out there? Looking up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space, and scientists have been working hard to find the secrets of the universe. Here we’re going to go through a timeline of the important moments of space exploration. 2. What is the Big Bang Theory? The Big Bang Theory is an idea about how our universe began. Many scientists believe that everything in the universe was pressed together and then it separated into smaller pieces very quickly about 14 billion years ago to create the universe. The Big Bang is thought to be the beginning of everything in the universe. 3. What is the Hubble Space Telescope? The Hubble Space Telescope was put into space in 1990. Hubble is as long as a large school bus and it weighs as much as two elephants. In order to stay above the atmosphere, it travels around the earth at about 5 miles a second. Hubble is able to get clear pictures of faraway stars. A picture called “Hubble Ultra Deep Field” shows some of the farthest galaxies. Pictures from Hubble help scientists learn more about the universe. 4. What is FAST? China’s Five-hundred-metre Aperture Spherical Telescope is better known as FAST. It is in Guizhou, China, and it has been used since September 25th, 2016. Its 500-metre dish is the world’s largest single-dish radio telescope. Scientists can use it to search for signals of communication that are not coming from the earth. If scientists find such things, maybe there is life somewhere else in the universe! 5. What is Shenzhou-16? Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship was sent into space from Jiuquan on May 30th, 2023. Shenzhou-16 connected with Tianhe Core Module 6.5 hours later, with three astronauts inside it. Surprisingly, one of the three astronauts is a university teacher. During the later months, the three astronauts did some scientific tests and carried out several spacewalks outside China’s Space Station. Besides, they gave science lessons to students on the earth from the faraway space. 39. When did Georges Lemaitre suggest the idea of the Big Bang Theory? A. In 1927. B. In 1990. C. In 2016. D. In 2023. 40. Why can the Hubble Space Telescope help scientists study the universe? A. It is long and heavy enough. B. It takes clear photos of space. C. It can move 5 miles a second. D. It travels far away from some galaxies. 41. What can we know about China’s space exploration from the passage? A. FAST can send signals into the universe to help find life. B. FAST is a dish-like radio telescope travelling in the universe. C. The astronauts in Shenzhou-16 worked in space for several months. D. The three astronauts are university teachers and good at giving lessons. 42. What is the best title for the passage? A. Space Exploration: Searching for Life in Space B. Space Exploration: Exciting Moments of China C. Space Exploration: A Better Future for Scientists D. Space Exploration: Great Progress Humans Made 43. What is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】39. A 40. B 41. C 42. D 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了宇宙大爆炸理论、哈勃空间望远镜、中国的FAST射电望远镜和神舟十六号载人飞船等与空间探索相关的知识。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片可知，大爆炸理论是1927年提出的。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hubble is able to get clear pictures of faraway stars.”可知，哈勃空间望远镜通过拍摄清晰的宇宙图片来帮助科学家研究宇宙。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the later months, the three astronauts did some scientific tests and carried out several spacewalks outside China’s Space Station.”可知，神舟十六号的宇航员将在太空工作几个月。故选C。 【42题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了宇宙大爆炸理论、哈勃空间望远镜、中国的FAST射电望远镜和神舟十六号载人飞船等与空间探索相关的知识。选项D“太空探索：人类取得的巨大进步”为最佳标题。故选D。 【43题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章可知，第一段提出回顾太空探索的重要时刻；第二三四五段分别介绍了宇宙大爆炸理论、哈勃空间望远镜、中国的FAST射电望远镜和神舟十六号载人飞船，所以是总分结构。故选A。 三、短文还原（共5空，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文后面的六个选项中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Have you ever read 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea (《海底两万里》)? It is a classic science fiction novel by French writer Jules Verne. The story begins in 1866, when ships of several countries see a strange sea monster (怪物) in the water. ___44___ Professor Pierre Aronnax is invited to join the team. Much to their surprise, they find that the monster is actually a submarine (潜水艇), the Nautilus. ___45___ Pierre Aronnax, Captain Nemo and some other people go on a long journey full of adventures (奇遇) under the sea. ___46___ I think this novel is a great success. Jules Verne makes a wonderful underwater world filled with color, life and beauty. ___47___ What’s more, people think Jules Verne’s description of the submarine is ahead of (比……更早) his time. In fact, people can see many modern technologies in Jules Verne’s books. I began to read Jules Verne’s novel in 2015 and I have been a big fan of him ever since. ___48___ A. They visit an island, kill sharks with air guns and have many other unusual experiences. B. So I joined a writing club. C. It belongs to Captain Nemo. D. I want to introduce the great writer to more readers. E. The United States government sends a team to find and kill the monster. F. It brings much laughter and joy to me every time I read it. 【答案】44. E 45. C 46. A 47. F 48. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一篇《海底两万里》的书评。 【44题详解】 根据“Professor Pierre Aronnax is invited to join the team.”可知，Pierre Aronnax教授受邀加入了这个队伍，则此处应提到猎杀这个怪物的队伍。选项E“美国政府派一支队伍去找并杀掉这个怪兽”符合情景。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“Much to their surprise, they find that the monster is actually a submarine, the Nautilus.”可知，他们发现这个怪物实际上是一艘潜水艇，此处介绍潜水艇的主人是谁。选项C“它属于Nemo船长”符合情景。故选C。 【46题详解】 根据“Pierre Aronnax, Captain Nemo and some other people go on a long journey full of adventures under the sea.”可知，Pierre Aronnax教授、Nemo船长等人展开了水下的漫长的历险，此处应继续展开讲他们的历险。选项A“他们到了一座岛屿，用气枪杀了鲨鱼，也经历了许多其它非同寻常的事”符合情景。故选A。 【47题详解】 根据“Jules Verne makes a wonderful underwater world filled with color, life and beauty...What’s more, people think Jules Verne’s description of the submarine is ahead of his time.”可知，此处应是介绍这本小说的吸引人之处。选项F“每当我读它的时候，它都给我带来很多欢笑”符合情景。故选F。 【48题详解】 根据“I began to read Jules Verne’s novel in 2015 and I have been a big fan of him ever since.”可知，作为Jules Verne的粉丝，也想把这位伟大的作家介绍给更多的读者。选项D“我想把这位伟大的作家介绍给更多的读者”符合情景。故选D。 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下面的短文 ，根据短文内容 ，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词 ，必要时进行词形变化 ，填入空白处 ，每空一词。 sailing; and; successful; as; interests; person; sudden; stamp; valuable; break; pleasure Different people have different ___49___ and hobbies. Some people like collecting ___50___ or coins. Some like swimming or ___51___ .But I like taking photos. I have been interested in it since I was in primary school. It brings me lots of ___52___ and makes me relaxed. Now ___53___ a high school student, I’m very busy. But I will go out to take photos as long as I’m free. Last year, I climbed a mountain with my parents. When we took a ___54___ halfway up the mountain, I began to take photos. ___55___ , there was a huge explosion (爆炸). I took lots of pictures of the eruption. Then, to keep safe, we went down the mountain. Later, I learnt that it was a volcanic eruption (火山爆发) and I was the only ___56___ who had taken pictures of the eruption. An editor of a nature magazine said my pictures were very ___57___ and bought all of my pictures. Taking photos brought me good luck and ____58____ . I decided to be a photographer from then on. 【答案】49. interests 50. stamps 51. sailing 52. pleasure 53. as 54. break 55. Suddenly 56. person 57. valuable 58. success 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者对摄影的兴趣以及一次拍摄火山爆发的经历，这次经历不仅带来了好运，还让作者决定成为一名摄影师。 【49题详解】 句意：不同的人有不同的兴趣和爱好。根据“different...and hobbies”可知，此处应填名词复数形式，且意义和hobbies相近，结合备选词可知此处指不同的人有不同的兴趣爱好，interests“兴趣”符合语境。故填interests。 【50题详解】 句意：有些人喜欢收集邮票或硬币。根据“collecting”和备选词可知，此处指收集邮票，stamps“邮票”符合语境，此处应填名词复数形式表泛指。故填stamps。 【51题详解】 句意：有些人喜欢游泳或航行。根据“Some like swimming or...”可知，此处应填动名词，且是一种爱好，备选词sailing“航行”符合语境。故填sailing。 【52题详解】 句意：它给我带来了很多乐趣，让我放松。根据“brings me lots of...makes me relaxed”可知，此处应填名词，结合备选词可知，此处应是指带来很多乐趣，pleasure“乐趣”符合语境，不可数名词。故填pleasure。 【53题详解】 句意：现在作为一名高中生，我很忙。根据“a high school student, I’m very busy”及备选词可知，此处是说自己作为高中生的情况，as“作为”符合语境。故填as。 【54题详解】 句意：当我们在半山腰休息时，我开始拍照。根据“took a... halfway up the mountain”可知，此处应填名词，结合备选词，此处考查take a break“休息一下”。故填break。 【55题详解】 句意：突然，发生了巨大的爆炸。上文讲述了作者开始拍照，结合“there was a huge explosion”可知，此处应填副词作状语，备选词sudden的副词形式suddenly“突然”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Suddenly。 【56题详解】 句意：后来，我才知道那是一次火山爆发，我是唯一一个拍摄火山喷发照片的人。根据“who had taken pictures of the eruption”可知，who指代的先行词应是人，此处应填名词，person“人”符合语境。故填person。 【57题详解】 句意：编辑说我的照片很有价值，并买下了我所有的照片。根据“bought all of my pictures”可知，应是因为照片有价值，备选词valuable“有价值的”符合语境。故填valuable。 【58题详解】 句意：拍照给我带来了好运和成功。根据“brought me good luck and...”及备选词可知，应是说拍照给作者带来了成功，备选词successful的名词形式success“成功”符合语境。故填success。 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或情态动词），填入空白处。 wait; feel; drink; get; stop; rain; turn; see; drive; give; go Mr. Brown got up late this morning. He was going to be late for work. It ___59___ hard and the streets were wet. He drove so fast that he didn’t ___60___ the red lights. He couldn’t ___61___ his car. As a result, it hit another car. An old man got out of the car and called out angrily, “What are you doing? How can you ___62___ so fast?” “I’m sorry, Sir,” said Mr. Brown. “I didn’t see the lights ___63___ red.” Then he brought out a bottle of wine and ___64___ it to the old man. “It’s cold today, Sir,” said Mr. Brown. “Please drink a little, and then you ___65___ warm.” The old man drank some wine and became happy. He asked, “I ___66___ much better since I drank the wine. Why don’t you ___67___ any?” “I can’t drink anything now, Sir,” answered Mr. Brown. “I _____68_____ for the policeman. Only drunkards (醉汉) cause accidents, you know!” 【答案】59. was raining 60. see 61. stop 62. drive 63. turn 64 gave 65. will get##can get 66. have felt 67. drink 68. am waiting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是一天早上，Brown先生起床晚了，他担心上班迟到，所以路上开车很快，不小心撞到了一辆汽车。Brown先生给了那个司机一瓶酒，他想让他喝醉，这样警察来的时候，就会以为是那个汽车司机引起的事故。 【59题详解】 句意：雨下得很大，街道很湿。根据“the streets were wet”可知当时正在下雨，rain“下雨”，动词，时态是过去进行时，“it”后接was+doing。故填was raining。 【60题详解】 句意：他开得很快以至于没有看见红灯。根据“He drove so fast that he didn’t…the red lights”可知，他车开得太快，以至于没看见红灯。助动词didn’t后接动词原形see“看见”。故填see。 【61题详解】 句意：他无法停下车。根据后文“As a result, it hit another car.”可知，他撞上了另一辆车，他停不下来车。couldn’t后接动词原形stop“使停止”。故填stop。 【62题详解】 句意：你怎么能开这么快？根据前文“He drove so fast”可知，老人骂他开得太快。can后接动词原形drive“驾驶”。故填drive。 【63题详解】 句意：我没看到交通灯变红。根据“I didn’t see the lights…red”可知，是指没看到交通灯变红。turn red“变红”。see sth do sth“看见某物做某事”。故填turn。 【64题详解】 句意：然后他拿出一瓶酒给了老人。根据“Then he brought out a bottle of wine and…it to the old man.”可知，他拿出一瓶酒给了老人。give sth to sb“给某人某物”。时态是一般过去时，故用动词过去式。故填gave。 【65题详解】 句意：请喝一点，然后就会/可以变暖。根据“It’s cold today”可知天气很冷，推出此处是指喝了酒就会/可以变暖。get warm“变暖”。可用一般将来时“will+动词原形get”，意为“会变暖”，或用“情态动词can+动词原形get”，意为“可以变暖”。故填will get/can get。 【66题详解】 句意：我自从喝了酒，感觉已经好多了。根据“I...much better since I drank the wine.”可知，是指喝酒后感觉好多了。时态是现在完成时，应用have/has+done结构，主语“I”接have。故填have felt。 【67题详解】 句意：你为什么不喝一点呢？根据后文“I can’t drink anything now”可知，Brown先生说自己现在不能喝，那对方应该是问Brown先生为什么不喝一点，drink“喝”。Why don’t you do sth.“你为什么不做某事呢”。故填drink。 【68题详解】 句意：我正在等警察。根据“I…for the policeman”并结合语境，可知是指Brown先生正在等警察过来处理事故。时态是现在进行时。主语“I”接am+doing。故填am waiting。 五、语音题（共10题，每小题1分，计10分） 请选出单词划线部分的读音。 69. tryA. /aʊ/ B. /ɔː/ C. /aɪ/ D. /əʊ/ 70. prizeA. /ʊ/ B. /ɔː/ C. /aɪ/ D. /ʌ/ 71. wayA. /i/ B. /ei/ C. /i:/ D. /ea/ 72. galaxyA. /æ/ B. /a/ C. /ʌ/ D. /ɒ/ 73. feverA. /i:/ B. /e/ C. /i/ D. /ea/ 74. cartoonA. /ʌ/ B. /juː/ C. /ʊ:/ D. /əʊ/ 75. messA. /ʌ/ B. /ə/ C. /ɒ/ D. /e/ 76. personA. /ʊ/ B. /ɜː/ C. /ʌ/ D. /əʊ/ 77. leadA. /i/ B. /e/ C. /ea/ D. /i:/ 78. heartA. /a:/ B. /ɔː/ C. /aʊ/ D. /ɜː/ 【答案】69. C 70. C 71. B 72. A 73. A 74. C 75. D 76. B 77. D 78. A 【解析】 【69题详解】 try音标为/traɪ/，意为“努力”，划线部分音标为/aɪ/，故选C。 【70题详解】 prize音标为/praɪz/，意为“奖项”，划线部分音标为/aɪ/，故选C。 【71题详解】 way音标为/wei/，意为“方法”，划线部分音标为/ei/，故选B。 【72题详解】 galaxy音标为/ˈɡæləksi/，意为“星系”，划线部分音标为/æ/，故选A。 【73题详解】 fever音标为/ˈfiːvər/，意为“发热”，划线部分音标为/i:/，故选A。 【74题详解】 cartoon音标为/kɑːrˈtʊ:n/，意为“漫画”，划线部分音标为/ʊ:/，故选C。 【75题详解】 mess音标为/mes/，意为“杂乱”，划线部分音标为/e/，故选D。 【76题详解】 person音标为/ˈpɜːrs(ə)n/，意为“人”，划线部分音标为/ɜː/，故选B。 【77题详解】 lead音标为/liːd/，意为“引领”，划线部分音标为/i:/，故选D。 【78题详解】 heart音标为/ha:rt/，意为“心”，划线部分音标为/a:/，故选A。 六、阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Learn to Love Yourself Do you ever compare yourself to other people and wish you could be more like them? We are all different in our own way. Self-acceptance (自我接纳) can help you feel happier and better about yourself. What is self-acceptance? Self-acceptance means learning to accept the things that make you who you are. As well as being thankful for what you’re good at, like sports, science or singing in the school choir, self-acceptance also means valuing (重视) the parts of you that don’t shine very brightly, like being forgetful or untidy. A 12-year-old girl, Lily, says self-acceptance means “knowing your own weaknesses and strengths (强项), and accepting who you are no matter what other people say or think.” Why is self-acceptance good for you? When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you can’t change. This makes you feel happier and more confident (自信的). The Anna Freud Centre, a charity (慈善机构) that helps young people, says everyone can feel that they have to be perfect, but that makes us forget about the little things that make us special, because we’re so busy trying to meet someone else’s standards. Learning to accept everything about yourself can also help you find what you’re really good at. For example, some people may find letters or numbers hard to read, but they might have strengths in other things, like finding good ways to work out problems. 5._________________________ Start by making a list of all the things you like about yourself. Maybe you’re good at cooking, or people find it easy to talk to you. Also, try saying kind, happy things to yourself in a mirror (镜子) every morning. Think up ways to treat yourself, such as taking a long bath, watching your favorite film, or eating delicious ice-cream. But don’t forget it’s important to eat healthy food and get enough sleep. 79. Does self-acceptance help us feel happier? _______________________________________ 80. In Lily’s mind, what does self-acceptance mean? _______________________________________ 81. What are the advantages of self-acceptance? _______________________________________ 82. 请在文中找出和下面这句话表达相似的句子 If you accept yourself, you will worry less about things that you can’t do. ______________________________________ 83. What can you write on the line? _______________________________________ 【答案】79. Yes, it does. 80. It means knowing your own weaknesses and strengths, and accepting who you are no matter what other people say or think. 81. This makes you feel happier and more confident. It can also help you find what you’re really good at. 82. When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you can’t change. 83. How can you accept yourself?/How to accept yourself? 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了什么是自我接纳，自我接纳的好处和如何接纳自己。 【79题详解】 根据“Self-acceptance (自我接纳) can help you feel happier and better about yourself.”可知，自我接纳可以帮助我们感到更快乐。故填Yes, it does. 【80题详解】 根据“A 12-year-old girl, Lily, says self-acceptance means ‘knowing your own weaknesses and strengths (强项), and accepting who you are no matter what other people say or think.’”可知，Lily认为自我接纳意味着“知道自己的弱点和强项，不管别人怎么说，怎么想，都要接受自己。”故填It means knowing your own weaknesses and strengths, and accepting who you are no matter what other people say or think. 【81题详解】 根据“This makes you feel happier and more confident”及“Learning to accept everything about yourself can also help you find what you’re really good at.”可知，自我接纳使你感到更快乐和更自信，也能帮助你发现自己真正擅长的东西。故填This makes you feel happier and more confident. It can also help you find what you’re really good at. 【82题详解】 根据“If you accept yourself, you will worry less about things that you can’t do.”可知，该句表示“如果你接受自己，你就会少担心自己做不到的事情。”，与原文“When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you can’t change.”意思相近。故填When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you can’t change. 【83题详解】 根据“Start by making a list of all the things you like about yourself. Maybe you’re good at cooking, or people find it easy to talk to you. Also, try saying kind, happy things to yourself in a mirror (镜子) every morning. Think up ways to treat yourself,”可知，本段主要讲述了如何接纳自己。故填How can you accept yourself?/How to accept yourself? 七、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 84. 根据文字提示等，写一段80～100词的短文，短文的开头已给出（不计入总词数）。要求所写短文内容完整，句子通顺，内容与所给材料相符。 假设你是李华 ，是一名中学生 ，你所在的班级准备进行一次主题为“Speak out your worries” 的班会 ，以下是你准备的发言内容： 1. 担心过多的家庭作业，感到压力很大。 2. 父母过于严格，很难沟通。 3. 睡眠不足，几乎没有时间做自己喜欢的事或进行体育锻炼。 4. 希望老师给我们适当的作业；跟亲爱的爸爸妈妈和睦相处；有时间睡觉和进行更多的体育活动。 要求：80词左右 ，包含所给的要点提示；适当发挥；不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 Hello, everyone. Nowadays, it’s not easy to be a middle school student. We face many problems, such as studies, friendships and exams. Today, I’d like to speak out my worries and wishes. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone. Nowadays, it’s not easy to be a middle school student. We face many problems, such as studies, friendships and exams. Today, I’d like to speak out my worries and wishes.  Firstly, I have too much homework, which makes me worried. I am always under great stress. Secondly, my parents are too strict with me, and it’s hard to communicate with them. Thirdly, I don’t get enough sleep because of the schoolwork and have almost no time to do what I like or exercise. I hope teachers can give us reasonable homework. I can get along well with my dear parents, and have time to sleep and do more sports activities. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意写作中要包含要点中的所有信息，确保句子通顺，文章结构清晰，无单词或语法上的错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出，引出此处演讲的主题； 第二步，结合要点中的前3点陈述自己的担心； 第三步，结合要点中的第四点表达自己的希望，并结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①be under great stress感到压力很大 ②be strict with sb对某人严厉 ③get along well with和某人合得来 ④because of因为 [高分句型] ①Firstly, I have too much homework, which makes me worried.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②Thirdly, I don’t get enough sleep because of the schoolwork and have almost no time to do what I like or exercise. （what引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 武城县2023—2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试题 (满分150分 时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡指定题号里，将非选择题的答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。 3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 一、听力测试（共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分，总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一） 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You are right. B. You can make it up. C. I hope I will win. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Of course. B. Good idea. C. She enjoys singing. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I can’t find it. B. The first prize is “My dream holiday”. C. A writing competition. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Sunday morning. B. It’s interesting. C. In the library. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I have. B. Yes, I did. C. Sorry, I don’t know. （二）（3分） 6. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. _______ _______ _______ （三） 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 7. What is Sally up to? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has finished writing a report B. She has finished a space travel. C. She has finished reading a report. 8. What does the man ask Sandy to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To take care of his pet dog. B. To take care of his sister. C. To take care of his pet cat. 9. What happened to Tom? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He lost his bike. B. His bike was broken. C. He fell off his bike. 10. What’s the boy’s favorite sport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Running. B. Basketball. C. Baseball. 11. When did she move to England? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1988. B. In 1986. C. In 1968. （四）（4分） 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s the matter with Jim? A. He got a fever. B. He got a toothache. C. He got a stomach ache. 13. Who sent Jim to the hospital? A. His sister. B. His mother. C. His father. 14. How will Maria go to the hospital? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 15. What will Kevin do? A. Meet a friend. B. Pick up his sister. C. Go home. （五）（3分） 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ___16___ Jack ___17___ Linda ___18___ Julia A visit the space museum B. go to Mars one day C work in a shop （六） 听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）（10分） 听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My hobby: collecting stamps In ____19____ I started to collect stamps. Three years ago My father sent home a ____20____ with a beautiful stamp when he was working in ____21____. From then on My father sent me different stamps from different ____22____. Later I joined a ____23____ and I have made many friends there. They helped me learn more about stamps. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Best Tourism Villages Four villages in China have been named Best Tourism villages 2023 by the United Nations world Tourism Organization (UNWTO). Let’s get to know them together. Huangling village is in the northeast of Wuyuan county, Shangrao city, Jiangxi province. It is a typical mountain village with buildings in a fan shape (扇形) centered around a water source. Its buildings are classic Hui-style. This village has a history of nearly six centuries. Once known as a poor village, Xiajiang village in Zhejiang province has developed a green way in recent years. Today, the village sits among clear waters with green mountains around. And more and more people come to visit this 800-year-old village. Zhagana village in Gansu province is between 3,000 and 3,300 meters above sea level. “Zhagana” means “stone box” in the language of Zang, Zhagana is a complete natural “stone city” , like a great palace sitting on rocky cliffs (悬崖). Zhujiawan village is in the northwest of Zhashui county, Shaanxi province, in the southern foothills of the Qinling Mountains. This mountain village has been regarded as one of the first “Most Beautiful Leisure Villages in China” . With the Niubeiliang Forest Park, the village is planned to be a beautiful natural “ reception hall (接待厅)” for the Qinling Mountains. 24. If you are a student of Nanchang , you’d like to visit a beautiful village of your own province, which village will you visit? A. Huangling village B. Xiajiang village C. Zhagana village D. Zhujiawan village 25. How has Xiajiang village become Best Tourism villages 2023 by the United Nations ? A. It has developed a green way in recent years. B. More and more people come to visit it. C. Once it was known as a poor village. D. It is a 800-year-old village. 26. Which village is the highest of the four Best Tourism villages in China? A. Huangling village B. Xiajiang village C. Zhagana village D. Zhujiawan village 27. What is Zhujiawan village like according to the passage? A. It is in the northwest of Zhashui county,Shaanxi province. B. It is one of the first “Most Beautiful Leisure Villages in China”. C. Its buildings are classic Hui-style. D. It is a beautiful natural “reception hall for the Qinling Mountains. 28. What do the four villages have in common? A. They are all in fan shape. B. They are all sitting on rocky cliffs . C. They are beautiful natural “reception halls” . D. They are all in the mountains. B Battling e-waste E-waste, the world’s largest and fastest growing type of waste, doesn’t only come from computers but other electronics as well. In 2019, the world produced 53.6 million tons of e-waste. The world’s e-waste will reach 74.7 million tons by 2030. That’s almost a doubling of e-waste in just 16 years. Today, only 15-20 percent of all e-waste is collected and recycled. Why should we recycle e-waste? E-waste has many valuable things in it, such as gold, silver and copper. One smartphone battery can pollute 600,000 liters of water. What can we do? Try to repair your electronics instead of buying new ones. Check for recycling organizations and donate your broken electronics. Remove any batteries because they need to be recycled separately. Tell others to recycle e-waste. 29. In which year did the amount of e-waste reach about 37.3 million tons? A. 2014. B. 2019. C. 2022. D. 2030. 30. What does the underlined word “remove” mean in the last paragraph? A. 移开 B. 拿掉 C. 搬运 D. 免除 31. Which statement is NOT RIGHT according to the passage? A. There are lots of useful objects in e-waste. B. Smartphone batteries can harm water. C. Most of e-waste is collected and recycled. D. The amount of e-waste is growing faster in recent years. 32. In order to reduce e-waste, we can do the following things EXCEPT ________. A. considering repairing rather than buying electronics. B. recycling batteries together with other parts of electronics. C. donating broken electronics to recycling organizations. D. raising people’s awareness of e-waste recycling. 33. This is probably from ________. A. an instruction B. a newspaper C. a novel D. a comic book C 1. In your spare time, do you help your parents with chores (杂活) around the house? Can you cook for your family? 2. In order to stress (强调) the importance of hard-working spirit education (劳动教育) among students of different ages, the Communist Party of China Central Committee (中共中央) recently released (发布) a guideline (指导纲要). 3. The guideline calls for students to respect labor work. Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such education. 4. The government has been trying to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education. But this has been overlooked (忽视) in recent years. Many teenagers do not value the importance of working hard and aren’t interested in doing so. 5. According to a study of nearly 3,000 students that was done by Ningbo Evening News in March, only 22% of students help with everyday chores around the house. 6. Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline says. 7. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every week, according to the guideline. Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience. For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day. 8. As children’s first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms. 34. Why did the Communist Party of China Central Committee release a guideline? A. Because many students help with everyday chores around the house. B. Because many teenagers value the importance of working hard. C. Because hard-working spirit education among students is important. D. Because many students are interested in doing housework. 35. What does the underlined word “this” mean in the 4th paragraph? A. Many teenagers do not value the importance of working hard. B. Many teenagers aren’t interested in doing so. C. Students should form good working habits through such education. D. The importance of hard-working spirit education. 36. How often should primary and middle schools provide students with hard-working spirit classes? A. At least once a week. B. At least once a month. C. At least twice a week. D. At least twice a month. 37. Who should teach students how to do chores at home? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. First teachers at school. D. Sisters and brothers. 38. Where can you most probably find the article? A. Guide books. B. Educational magazines. C. Textbooks. D. Sports Newspapers. D 1. Are we alone? What’s out there? Looking up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space, and scientists have been working hard to find the secrets of the universe. Here we’re going to go through a timeline of the important moments of space exploration. 2. What is the Big Bang Theory? The Big Bang Theory is an idea about how our universe began. Many scientists believe that everything in the universe was pressed together and then it separated into smaller pieces very quickly about 14 billion years ago to create the universe. The Big Bang is thought to be the beginning of everything in the universe. 3. What is the Hubble Space Telescope? The Hubble Space Telescope was put into space in 1990. Hubble is as long as a large school bus and it weighs as much as two elephants. In order to stay above the atmosphere, it travels around the earth at about 5 miles a second. Hubble is able to get clear pictures of faraway stars. A picture called “Hubble Ultra Deep Field” shows some of the farthest galaxies. Pictures from Hubble help scientists learn more about the universe. 4. What is FAST? China’s Five-hundred-metre Aperture Spherical Telescope is better known as FAST. It is in Guizhou, China, and it has been used since September 25th, 2016. Its 500-metre dish is the world’s largest single-dish radio telescope. Scientists can use it to search for signals of communication that are not coming from the earth. If scientists find such things, maybe there is life somewhere else in the universe! 5. What is Shenzhou-16? Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship was sent into space from Jiuquan on May 30th, 2023. Shenzhou-16 connected with Tianhe Core Module 6.5 hours later, with three astronauts inside it. Surprisingly, one of the three astronauts is a university teacher. During the later months, the three astronauts did some scientific tests and carried out several spacewalks outside China’s Space Station. Besides, they gave science lessons to students on the earth from the faraway space. 39. When did Georges Lemaitre suggest the idea of the Big Bang Theory? A. In 1927. B. In 1990. C. In 2016. D. In 2023. 40. Why can the Hubble Space Telescope help scientists study the universe? A. It is long and heavy enough. B. It takes clear photos of space. C. It can move 5 miles a second. D. It travels far away from some galaxies. 41. What can we know about China’s space exploration from the passage? A. FAST can send signals into the universe to help find life. B. FAST is a dish-like radio telescope travelling in the universe. C. The astronauts in Shenzhou-16 worked in space for several months. D. The three astronauts are university teachers and good at giving lessons. 42. What is the best title for the passage? A. Space Exploration: Searching for Life in Space B. Space Exploration: Exciting Moments of China C. Space Exploration: A Better Future for Scientists D. Space Exploration: Great Progress Humans Made 43 What is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 三、短文还原（共5空，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文后面的六个选项中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Have you ever read 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea (《海底两万里》)? It is a classic science fiction novel by French writer Jules Verne. The story begins in 1866, when ships of several countries see a strange sea monster (怪物) in the water. ___44___ Professor Pierre Aronnax is invited to join the team. Much to their surprise, they find that the monster is actually a submarine (潜水艇), the Nautilus. ___45___ Pierre Aronnax, Captain Nemo and some other people go on a long journey full of adventures (奇遇) under the sea. ___46___ I think this novel is a great success. Jules Verne makes a wonderful underwater world filled with color, life and beauty. ___47___ What’s more, people think Jules Verne’s description of the submarine is ahead of (比……更早) his time. In fact, people can see many modern technologies in Jules Verne’s books. I began to read Jules Verne’s novel in 2015 and I have been a big fan of him ever since. ___48___ A. They visit an island, kill sharks with air guns and have many other unusual experiences. B. So I joined a writing club. C. It belongs to Captain Nemo. D. I want to introduce the great writer to more readers. E. The United States government sends a team to find and kill the monster. F. It brings much laughter and joy to me every time I read it. 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下面的短文 ，根据短文内容 ，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词 ，必要时进行词形变化 ，填入空白处 ，每空一词。 sailing; and; successful; as; interests; person; sudden; stamp; valuable; break; pleasure Different people have different ___49___ and hobbies. Some people like collecting ___50___ or coins. Some like swimming or ___51___ .But I like taking photos. I have been interested in it since I was in primary school. It brings me lots of ___52___ and makes me relaxed. Now ___53___ a high school student, I’m very busy. But I will go out to take photos as long as I’m free. Last year, I climbed a mountain with my parents. When we took a ___54___ halfway up the mountain, I began to take photos. ___55___ , there was a huge explosion (爆炸). I took lots of pictures of the eruption. Then, to keep safe, we went down the mountain. Later, I learnt that it was a volcanic eruption (火山爆发) and I was the only ___56___ who had taken pictures of the eruption. An editor of a nature magazine said my pictures were very ___57___ and bought all of my pictures. Taking photos brought me good luck and ____58____ . I decided to be a photographer from then on. B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或情态动词），填入空白处。 wait; feel; drink; get; stop; rain; turn; see; drive; give; go Mr. Brown got up late this morning. He was going to be late for work. It ___59___ hard and the streets were wet. He drove so fast that he didn’t ___60___ the red lights. He couldn’t ___61___ his car. As a result, it hit another car. An old man got out of the car and called out angrily, “What are you doing? How can you ___62___ so fast?” “I’m sorry, Sir,” said Mr. Brown. “I didn’t see the lights ___63___ red.” Then he brought out a bottle of wine and ___64___ it to the old man. “It’s cold today, Sir,” said Mr. Brown. “Please drink a little, and then you ___65___ warm.” The old man drank some wine and became happy. He asked, “I ___66___ much better since I drank the wine. Why don’t you ___67___ any?” “I can’t drink anything now, Sir,” answered Mr. Brown. “I _____68_____ for the policeman. Only drunkards (醉汉) cause accidents, you know!” 五、语音题（共10题，每小题1分，计10分） 请选出单词划线部分的读音。 69. tryA. /aʊ/ B. /ɔː/ C. /aɪ/ D. /əʊ/ 70. prizeA. /ʊ/ B. /ɔː/ C. /aɪ/ D. /ʌ/ 71. wayA. /i/ B. /ei/ C. /i:/ D. /ea/ 72. galaxyA. /æ/ B. /a/ C. /ʌ/ D. /ɒ/ 73. feverA. /i:/ B. /e/ C. /i/ D. /ea/ 74. cartoonA. /ʌ/ B. /juː/ C. /ʊ:/ D. /əʊ/ 75. messA. /ʌ/ B. /ə/ C. /ɒ/ D. /e/ 76. personA. /ʊ/ B. /ɜː/ C. /ʌ/ D. /əʊ/ 77. leadA. /i/ B. /e/ C. /ea/ D. /i:/ 78. heartA. /a:/ B. /ɔː/ C. /aʊ/ D. /ɜː/ 六、阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Learn to Love Yourself Do you ever compare yourself to other people and wish you could be more like them? We are all different in our own way. Self-acceptance (自我接纳) can help you feel happier and better about yourself. What is self-acceptance? Self-acceptance means learning to accept the things that make you who you are. As well as being thankful for what you’re good at, like sports, science or singing in the school choir, self-acceptance also means valuing (重视) the parts of you that don’t shine very brightly, like being forgetful or untidy. A 12-year-old girl, Lily, says self-acceptance means “knowing your own weaknesses and strengths (强项), and accepting who you are no matter what other people say or think.” Why is self-acceptance good for you? When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you can’t change. This makes you feel happier and more confident (自信的). The Anna Freud Centre, a charity (慈善机构) that helps young people, says everyone can feel that they have to be perfect, but that makes us forget about the little things that make us special, because we’re so busy trying to meet someone else’s standards. Learning to accept everything about yourself can also help you find what you’re really good at. For example, some people may find letters or numbers hard to read, but they might have strengths in other things, like finding good ways to work out problems. 5._________________________ Start by making a list of all the things you like about yourself. Maybe you’re good at cooking, or people find it easy to talk to you. Also, try saying kind, happy things to yourself in a mirror (镜子) every morning. Think up ways to treat yourself, such as taking a long bath, watching your favorite film, or eating delicious ice-cream. But don’t forget it’s important to eat healthy food and get enough sleep. 79. Does self-acceptance help us feel happier? _______________________________________ 80. In Lily’s mind, what does self-acceptance mean? _______________________________________ 81. What are the advantages of self-acceptance? _______________________________________ 82. 请在文中找出和下面这句话表达相似的句子 If you accept yourself, you will worry less about things that you can’t do. ______________________________________ 83. What can you write on the line? _______________________________________ 七、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 84. 根据文字提示等，写一段80～100词的短文，短文的开头已给出（不计入总词数）。要求所写短文内容完整，句子通顺，内容与所给材料相符。 假设你是李华 ，是一名中学生 ，你所在的班级准备进行一次主题为“Speak out your worries” 的班会 ，以下是你准备的发言内容： 1. 担心过多的家庭作业，感到压力很大。 2. 父母过于严格，很难沟通。 3. 睡眠不足，几乎没有时间做自己喜欢的事或进行体育锻炼。 4. 希望老师给我们适当的作业；跟亲爱的爸爸妈妈和睦相处；有时间睡觉和进行更多的体育活动。 要求：80词左右 ，包含所给的要点提示；适当发挥；不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 Hello, everyone. Nowadays, it’s not easy to be a middle school student. We face many problems, such as studies, friendships and exams. Today, I’d like to speak out my worries and wishes. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$