内容正文:
Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?
Unit4
核心话题
能用形容词和副词的最高级表达"……之最"
重点词汇
1.comfortable(adj.)→more comfortable(形 容词比较级)→most comfortable(形容词最高级)2.comfortably(adv.)→more comfortably(副词 比较级)→most comfortably(副词最高级)
3.close(adj.)→closer(形容词比较级)→closest(形容词最高级)
4.bad(adj.)→worse(形容词比较级)→worst(形容词最高级)
5.cheap(adj.)→cheaply(adv.)便宜地→more cheaply(副词比级)
6.choose(v.)→chose(过去式)→choosing(现在分词)
7.report(v.)→reporter(n.)记者
8.serve(v.)→service(n.)服务→serving(现在分词)
9. act(v.)→actor(n.)男演员-→actress(n.)女演员→action(n.)行动
10.create(o.)→creative(adj.)有创意的→more creative(形容词比较级)
11. beautiful(adj.)→more beautiful(形容词 比较级)
12.beautifully(adv.)→more beautifully(副 词比较级)
13.win(v.)→won(过去式)→winning(现在分词)→winner(n.)获胜者
14. serious(adj.)→more serious(形容词比较级)
15. seriously(adv.)-→more seriously(副词比 较级)
16.give(v.)→gave(过去式)→giving(现在分词)
17.crowded(adj.)→more crowded(形容词比 较级)
重点短语
1.be close to home 离家近
2. the shortest waiting time 最短的等候时间
3.the most comfortable seats 最舒适的座位
4.the best clothes store 最好的服装店
5.the worst store 最差的商店
6.buy clothes the most cheaply 最便宜地买到衣服
7.in town 在镇上
8.welcome to the neighborhood 欢迎来这个小区
9.so far 到目前为止
10.sit the most comfortably 坐得最舒适
11.have the worst service 有最差的服务
12.the best performer 最佳演员
13.the most talented person 最有天赋的人
14.around the world 全世界
15,have one thing in common 有一个共同点
16.look for 寻找
17.all kinds of people 各种各样的人
18. sing the most beautifully 唱得最悦耳
19.be up to是····的职责;由·决定
20. play a role in doing sth. 在做某事方面起作用
21. get a good prize 得到一个好的奖励
22.make up 编造
23. for example 例如
24. take these shows seriously 认真对待这些节目
25. make their dreams come true 使他们的梦想成真
26.sing fast songs very well 唱快歌唱得很好
27.the best chess player 最好的棋手
28. the best place to go to 可以去的最好的地方
29.the street performers 街头艺人
30. enjoy the time quietly 安静地享受时光
重点句型
1. It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒服的座位。
2. What’s the best movie theater to go to? 可以去的最好的电影院是哪家?
3. What do you think of 970 AM? 你认为无线电调频970怎么样?
4. Talent shows are getting more and more popular.
才艺表演节目正变得越来越受欢迎。
5. That’s up to you to decide. 那由你决定。
6. However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch.
但是,如果你不把这些节目太当回事,它们还是有看头的。
语法
形容词、副词的最高级
写作
介绍地点类说明文
考点1. comfortable seats (P25, 1a)
(1)comfortable 形容词,意为“使人舒服的;舒适的”,其反义词是uncomfortable,副词形式为comfortably。其比较级和最高级分别是more comfortable, most comfortable。
This is a comfortable chair. 这是一把舒适的椅子。
This kind of cloth feels very comfortable. 这种布料摸上去很舒适。
(2)seat n. 座位;坐处(如椅子等)。
There were many vacant seats in the theatre. 剧院里有许多空座位。
【易混辨析】 seat/sit
seat
用作名词时,意为"座位";作及物动词,意为"使……就座",后面常接反身代词。
There were only 800 seats in the reading room. 阅览室里仅有800个座位。
He seated himself at a writing table. 他在写字桌前坐下。
sit
动词,意为 "坐",通常用作不及物动词。
Sit down, please! 请坐!
【经典练】
1.—What’s the best movie theater in town?
—Sun Cinema. You can sit the most ________ there.
A.widely B.quietly C.cheaply D.comfortably
2.—Wuhu is a beautiful city.
— Yes, and I feel ______ to live there.
A.comfortable B.worried C.afraid D.tired
3.The young bus driver saw a ________ in the front of the bus and let the old woman ________ down.
A.sit; sit B.seat; sit C.sit; sat
【写作佳句】The shopping mall provides customers(顾客) with free Wi-Fi and comfortable seats.句意:这个购物中心提供给客人免费的网络和舒适的座椅。
考点2 close adj.(在空间、时间上)接近 v. 关闭
2. close to home (P25, 1a)
close adj.(在空间、时间上)接近 v. 关闭
close用作形容词时,意为"近的,接近的",既可指时间,也可以指空间上的。反义词为far,意为"远的"。close的常用短语be close to离……近,近义词或短语有 near、next to 等。
Our school is close to a park. 我们的学校靠近一个公园。
The post office is close to the park. 邮局离公园近。
The boys are close to each other in age. 男孩子们彼此的年龄很接近。
【注意】
be close to的反义短语是be far from...离……远
【知识拓展】
(1)close作副词,在close to结构中,意为"紧紧地,接近地"。
He sat close to us. 他挨着我们坐。
(2)close作形容词,还可意为"亲密的"。
You are our close friends. 你们是我们亲密的朋友。
(3)close还可作动词,意为"关;关闭"。其反义词为open。
Please close the windows before leaving. 离开前请将窗户关上。
Don’t close your eyes, please. 请不要闭上眼睛。
【注意】close作形容词和副词时发/ kləʊs / ,作动词时读/ kloz / 。
【经典练】
1.—Would you mind ________ the door?It’s quite windy outside.
—Of course not.
A.close B.closing C.to close D.closed
2.We’re so proud of our Chinese women’s football team because the members worked ________ and won honor for our country.
A.widely B.closely C.hardly D.simply
【写作佳句】(2022·云南·统考中考真题)For your safety, you mustn’t get close to the train until it stops.句意:为了您的安全,在火车停下来之前,您千万不要靠近它。
考点3. Can I ask you some questions? (P26, 2c)
some意为"一些",通常用于肯定句中,修饰可数名词的复数和不可数名词,但在提出建议、请求或期望对方作出肯定回答的疑问句中,也用some,不用any。
Can I borrow some of your books? 我可以借一些你的书吗?
【知识拓展】
any意为“一些”,常用于否定句或疑问句中。
I don’t have any bananas. 我没有香蕉?
Have you got any money? 你有没有钱?
【经典练】
1.—I want to buy _____ apples, but I don’t have ______ money. Can you lend me ________?
—Sorry, I don’t have ___________ either.
A.some; some; any; any B.some; any; any; some C.some; any; some; any D.any; some; any; some
【写作佳句】Excuse me, can I ask you some questions?-打扰一下,我能问你一些问题吗?
考点4. How do you like it so far? (P26, 2d)
◆询问对某人或某事的看法、态度用句型:How do you like…?/What do you think of…? 回答此类问题可以根据自己的看法来作出评价。如:It’s great!(太棒了!)It’s fantastic.(太棒了。) It’s just so-so.(不过如此而已。) He is friendly.(他很友好。)等。
—How do you like the movie?(=What do you think of the movie?)
你觉得这部电影怎么样?
—It’s fantastic. 太棒了。
◆so far到目前为止,与until now / up to now同义,位于句首、句中或句尾。
There is no news about this matter so far. 这件事情到目前为止还没有消息。
【经典练】
1.—How do you like the movie we saw yesterday?
—______! It makes us laugh a lot.
A.Good luck B.So boring C.Never mind D.Fantastic
2.—________ do you like the Asian Games in Hangzhou?
—Cool. People talk about it every day.
A.What B.When C.How
【写作佳句】(2021·湖北荆州·统考中考真题)— How do you like the singing competition yesterday?——你觉得昨天的歌唱比赛怎么样?
考点5 worst 意为"最差(的);最坏(的);最糟(的)"
5. It’s the worst store. 它是最差的商店。(P26)
worst 意为"最差(的);最坏(的);最糟(的)",是bad和badly的最高级,此处是形容词bad的最高级形式。
I think his work is the worst. 我认为他的工作是最差的。
The red shoes are worse than the white one. 红色鞋子的质量比白色的更差一些。
Grace danced worse than Linda. 格蕾丝跳舞跳得比琳达差。
【归纳拓展】
worse为bad及badly的比较级。
【巧学妙记】
比较级为形容词,一好一坏要记牢,
good更好是better,bad更坏是worse。
【经典练】
1.Don’t make excuses when you’re wrong, or you will make things even _________.
A.better B.best C.worse D.worst
2.—Is English Tom’s ________ subject?
—In fact, he can learn it ________ others if he works hard.
A.the best; as good as B.the worst; as well as C.best; as good as D.worst; as well as
【写作佳句】—Peter, you did the worst among them in the exam.——皮特,你在这次考试当中,是他们里面最差的。
考点6.service n. 接待;服务。
6. It has the worst service. 它的服务最差。(P27)
service n. 接待;服务。That hotel is famous for its fine service. 那家旅馆以服务优良著称。
【知识拓展】
service还可以作动词,service sth. 提供某项服务。
The hotel services breakfast at 6:00 every morning.
这家旅馆每天早上6点提供早餐。
【经典练】
1.—Karen, what do you think of the ________ of this new restaurant?
—Pretty good. The waiters are kind and friendly. I like the restaurant.
A.food B.service C.menu D.seat
【写作佳句】With the speedup of the railway, highway and air transport will have to compete for better service for passengers.随着铁路的加速,公路和航空运输将不得不竞争为乘客提供更好的服务。
考点7. cheaply adv. 便宜地
She’s very lucky to buy the house so cheaply. 她很幸运那么便宜地买到这座房子。
【知识拓展】
cheaply的形容词形式是cheap"便宜的"。
【巧学妙记】
如何描述价格:
东西分贵(expensive/dear)贱(cheap);
价格(price)有高(high)低(low)。
【经典练】
1.Of all the clothes stores, you can buy clothes ________ in Dream Clothes.
A.most cheaply B.cheaply C.cheapest
2.Singles’ Day (Nov. 11)is a good time to shop online. A lot of products are on sale at this time, and you can buy them more ______________.
A.cheaply B.easily C.directly
【写作佳句】Don’t buy things in the places of interests, you can buy anything much more cheaply in downtown.不要在名胜古迹买东西,在市中心可以买到便宜得多的东西。
考点8 . choose v. 选择,挑选
Why don’t you choose the red tie? 你为什么不选那条红色的领带?
(1)choose(过去式chose)用作及物动词,常见以下短语:
①choose...for... 选……作……
We chose the house for our home as soon as we saw it.
我们一看见这所房子,就把它选作我们的家了。
②choose ... from ... 从……中挑选
You can choose the better ones from those gifts. 你可以从那些礼物中选择比较好的。
③choose sb.to do sth. 挑选某人去做某事
The teacher chose five students to carry water. 老师选了5名学生去提水。
④choose... as... 选……作……
We chose Mike as our team leader. 我们选迈克当我们的队长。
(2)choose to do sth. 决定做某事
choose not to do sth. 决定不做某事
I choose not to go there. 我决定不去那儿。
【知识拓展】
choose的名词形式是choice"选择"。make a choice 做一个选择
【经典练】
1.The two toys are both nice and it’s really hard for the kid ________.
A.choice B.choose C.choosing D.to choose
2.—Thanksgiving Day is coming. Could you help me ________ a gift for my father?
—To show your special love, you can send a DIY gift to him.
A.wait B.reach C.choose
【写作佳句】—Should teenagers be allowed to choose their own clothes?—青少年应该被允许选择自己的衣服吗?
考点9 act v. 扮演(角色)
She acted in her first movie when she was 13 years old.
当她13岁时,她出演了她的第一部电影。
【知识拓展】
act的各种形式
act
n. 行动v. 行动;扮演(角色)
We must act now. 我们必须现在行动。
action
n. 行动,行为
He took strong action. 他采取了强硬行动。
actor/actress
n. 男/女演员
an actor/actress 一个男/女演员
active
adj. 积极的
take an active part in 积极参与
actively
adv. 积极地
She was actively looking for a job.
她正在积极地找工作。
activity
n. 活动
outdoor activities 户外活动
act out 将……表演出来
act as充当 act for代表某人行事
【巧学妙记】
The actor acted actively in the class activities. The actress felt happy about his active action. 男演员在课堂活动中积极地表现。女演员对他的积极行动感到开心。
【经典练】
1.Jane is so interested in the acting arts that she really wants to become a/an ________.
A.player B.lawyer C.actress D.pilot
2.Pearl had to ___________between her job and her baby, because her mother couldn't help her look after the baby.
A.choose B.act C.give D.forget
3.More and more people would like to go on vacation abroad They should remember ________ with good manners.
A.to act B.act C.acting D.of acting
【写作佳句】The teacher asked the students to learn the dialogue by heart and then act it out in pairs the next day老师要求学生们把对话背熟,然后第二天两人一组表演。
考点10. most creative (P28)
creative作形容词,意为"有创造力的;创造性的"。比较级形式是more creative;最高级形式是most creative。
He is a very creative child. 他是一个很有创造力的孩子。
His performance is the most creative one. 他的表演是最有创造力的。
【知识拓展】
(1)creative的动词形式为create,意为"创造;创作"。
She created lots of popular songs. 她创作了许多流行歌曲。
An artist should create beautiful things. 艺术家应该创造美好的东西。
(2)-ive是常见的形容词后缀,加在一些动词后,构成形容词多表示"具有……特性的""有……倾向的",如:active积极的;活跃的;impressive给人印象深刻的;attractive有吸引力的。这类形容词大都是多音节词,其比较级、最高级一般是在词前加more/most。
These children always take an active part in after class activities. 这些孩子总是积极参加课后活动。
That is one of the most impressive novels of recent years. 那是近年来给人印象最深的小说之一。
【经典练】
1.—Who do you think is better for the job, Susan or Alice?
—Alice. I think she is ________ Susan.
A.more creative than B.as creative as C.less creative than D.not so creative as
2.—I want to have a different birthday party.
—You can go and ask Grace for help. She always has some ________ ideas.
A.traditional B.creative C.common D.simple
【写作佳句】Mr. Li is one of the most creative persons in our art club.李先生是我们艺术俱乐部最有创造力的人之一。
考点11 performer n. 表演者;演员
11. Who was the best performer? (P28, 1e)
performer n. 表演者;演员
动词 perform(表演)+-er → performer n. 演员
Who do you think is the best performer in the movie? 你认为在这部电影中谁是最好的演员?
【经典练】
1.—Do you think Liu Xiaolintong is a great ________ of Sun Wukong?
—I can’t agree more. I really love to watch his Journey to the West.
A.show B.competitor C.performer D.reporter
2.Chopstick Brothers were warmly welcomed to ________ their hit song Little Apple in the USA in 2014.
A.change B.perform C.praise
【写作佳句】(2022·山东菏泽·中考真题)—I think the 18-year-old Su Yiming performs best in Snowboard Men’s Big Air.——我认为18岁的苏翊鸣在男子单板滑雪大跳台的表现最好。
考点12 talent名词,意为“天资;天赋”
12. Talent shows are getting more and more popular. (P29, 2b)
(1)talent名词,意为“天资;天赋”,其形容词形式为talented,意为“有才能的;有才干的”。
talent show 才艺表演
be talented in 在……方面有才能
Are you interested in talent shows? 你对才艺表演感兴趣吗?
My younger sister is talented in playing the piano. 我妹妹在弹钢琴方面有天赋。
(2)"more and more +多音节形容词或部分双音节形容词原级"表示"越来越……"。
This girl is becoming more and more beautiful. 这姑娘长得越来越漂亮了。
【知识拓展】
若形容词为单音节词,那么表示"越来越……"用"比较级+and+比较级"。
The days are longer and longer. 白天越来越长。
【经典练】
1.—Paul plays the violin really wonderfully!
—Of course. He is ________ than any other student in his class.
A.talented B.more talented C.the more talented D.the most talented
2.He’s a very ________ dancer, but he practices quite a few hours every day.
A.creative B.hard-working C.talented
考点13 in common"共有的。"
13. All these shows have one thing in common…(P29, 2b)
have sth. in common "在某方面有共同点",可为兴趣或观念上的相同,如无共同点,可用短语have nothing in common。此时common为名词。还可用于短语:in common with "与……一样",in common"共有的。"What do these two planes have in common? 这两架飞机有什么相同之处?
What do the whales and the frogs have in common? 鲸鱼和青蛙有什么共同点?
They have something in common with you. 他们有些地方和你很像。
In common with the other students in the class, Maria is also hardworking. 跟班上其他学生一样,玛丽亚也很努力。
【知识拓展】
common
adj. 普遍的,共同的
common knowledge 常识
have a common interest in... 在……方面有共同爱好
commonly
adv. 普遍地,通常
It is commonly believed... 普遍认为……
【经典练】
1.All these shows in the world have one thing ________.
A.with the common B.in common C.for the common
2.Teenagers often choose to talk to friends about problems because they think they have a lot ________ and it’s easy to understand each other.
A.in fact B.in common C.in need
【写作佳句】—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.句意:--只有那些有很多共同点的人可以相处得很好。
考点15 be up to sb. 意为"是某人的职责;由某人决定"
14. That’s up to you to decide. (P29, 2b)
be up to sb. 意为"是某人的职责;由某人决定",常用到的结构为:It’s up to sb. to do sth."应由某人做某事"。
Whether we will go to the zoo is up to your father. 我们是否去动物园由你爸爸决定。
It’s up to me to choose the clothes. 应由我来选择衣服。
【知识拓展】
(1)be up to意为"忙于;从事于",其中to是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。
What are you up to now? 你现在忙什么呢?
(2)be up to意为"胜任;适合",通常用于否定句或疑问句。
Do you think Jim is up to doing it by himself? 你认为吉姆自己能胜任它吗?
【经典练】
1.—Shall we go shopping on Saturday or Sunday?
—Either day is OK. ________.
A.It is fantastic B.Never mind C.That would be great D.It’s up to you
【写作佳句】If more than one teacher turns the chair, it will be up to the student to make a decision which teacher he or she would like to work with. 句意:更有趣的是,如果不止一个老师转动椅子,它将由学生做决定他或她想和哪个老师一起工作。
考点15 role n. 作用,职能,角色
15. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. (P29, 2b)
role n. 作用,职能,角色
(1)play a role in 在……中起作用;在……中扮演角色,in是介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。role前可加形容词,如important、necessary、great、leading等。
We can invite Li Ming to play a role in the play. 我们可以邀请李明在剧中扮演角色。
The Chinese Character Dictation Contest reminds us that Chinese characters play an important role in passing on Chinese language and culture. 汉字听写大赛提醒我们汉字在传承中国语言文化过程中扮演着重要的角色。
John is playing the leading role in this year’s play. 今年的演出中约翰是主角。
(2)play the role of... 扮演……的角色
He will play the role of a doctor in the drama. 在这部戏剧中,他将扮演一名医生的角色。
【知识拓展】
leading role 主角 role-play 角色扮演 role model 楷模
【经典练】
1.He played the old woman’s ________ well in the movie.
A.role B.swing C.mirror D.arm
2.Bob is a creative man. He plays a role ________ making the new machine.
A.on B.at C.with D.in
【写作佳句】There’s no doubt that mobile phones play important roles in the modern life.毫无疑问,手机在现代生活中扮演着重要的角色。
16. not everybody并不是每个人
(1)everybody相当于everyone。作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
If everybody/everyone is ready, I’ll begin. 如果大家都准备好了,我就开始。
(2)在英语中 all、both、every及含有every的不定代词等与否定词not连用时,表示的是部分否定,非全部否定。
Not every student goes to the farm on Sundays. 并非每个学生星期天都去农场。
I don’t know all of them. 我并不全认识他们。
I don’t like both of the books. 这两本书我并不都喜欢。
Not everyone in our class likes football. 在我们班并非每个人都喜欢足球。
【注意】
若要表示全部否定,则应用相应的表示全部否定的否定词。如:
all → none (一个人也没有、没有任何东西)
both → neither (两个都不)
every → no,everyone → no one(nobody)
everything → nothing 等。上述四个例句要表示全部否定应分别为:
No student goes to the farm on Sundays. 星期天没有学生去农场。
I know none of them. 他们我都不认识。
I like neither of the books. 这两本书我都不喜欢。
No one/Nobody in our class likes football. 我们班没有人喜欢足球。
【经典练】
1.________ in our class likes Miss Wang. She is a great teacher.
A.Everybody B.Nobody C.Anybody D.Something
【写作佳句】The story is so interesting that everybody likes it very much.那个故事是如此有趣以至于每个人非常喜欢它。
考点17. make up 编造(故事、谎言等)
make up意为"编造(故事、谎言等)",此处 be made up是被动语态,意为"被编造"。
The story is made up. 这个故事是虚构的。
【知识拓展】
make up除了有"编造"的意思外,还有以下含义:
(1)make sb./oneself up意为"给某人/自己化妆 "
She makes herself up every morning. 她每天早上都给自己化妆。
(2)构成,组成
Girl students make up only 40% of the students. 女生仅占(全部)学生的40%。
(3)和好,言归于好
He usually makes up with his wife the same day. 他和他妻子(吵架)通常当天言归于好。
【经典练】
1.Ms. Li asked the students to _________ a story about a trip to the Mars with their imagination.
A.search for B.make up C.point out D.go over
2.—How can you trust a liar like him!
—I didn’t think he would ________ a story to cheat me.
A.put up B.pick up C.make up D.take up
【写作佳句】I think it’s very unkind of you to make up stories about Jim.我认为你编造关于吉姆的故事是非常不友善的。
考点18 prize n. 奖;奖品;奖金。
18. And the winner always get a very good prize. (P29, 2b)
prize n. 奖;奖品;奖金。常用词组:win / get a prize 获奖
Linda got a prize at the English competition. 琳达在英语比赛中获奖了。
【经典练】
1.—How was the writing competition?
—Wonderful! Jack got the first place and the ________ was a dictionary.
A.talent B.service C.prize D.role
2.—More and more foreigners come to visit China.
—I am glad to say that’s true. We take ________ in our country.
A.pride B.prize C.praise D.problem
【写作佳句】A prize is something that is given to someone who is successful in a competition, race, game, etc.奖励是给在比赛、赛跑、游戏中取得成功的人的东西。
考点19 example n. 实例;范例
19. For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors.(P29, 2b)
example n. 实例;范例。常用短语for example(例如)。
Give me some examples. 给我举几个例子。
【易混辨析】 for example/such as
for example
作"例如,举例"讲,常用来举例说明一种情况,一般只举一例。后面的举例可以是单词、短语或句子。常用作插入语,一般用逗号与其他成分隔开,可以位于句首、句中或句尾。
For example, air is invisible. 例如,空气是看不见的。
Football, for example, is very popular in the world. 比如,足球在世界上是非常受欢迎的。
such as
"例如",常用来举例说明一种情况,一般只举一例。后面的举例可以是单词、短语或句子。常用作插入语,一般用逗号与其他成分隔开,可以位于句首、句中或句尾。
He bought a lot of fruit, such as apples and peaches. 他买了许多水果,如苹果和桃子。
I’ve been to many cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai and Xi’an. 我去过许多城市,比如北京、上海和西安。
【经典练】
1.There are a lot of ways to keep healthy. ________, we can do more exercise and eat less junk food.
A.In fact B.For example C.At last D.As a result
2.They were always ready to help others and ________ to us all.
A.make an example B.for example C.set an example D.after the example
【写作佳句】There are a lot of ways to protect the environment.For example , we can take our own bags instead of asking for plastic bags when shopping.句意:有很多方法可以保护环境。例如,我们可以自己带袋子,而不是在购物时要塑料袋。
考点20 take ........seriously 表示"认真对待......."。
20. However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch. (P29, 2b)
take在此处有consider (认为;觉得)的意思。take someone/something seriously 表示"认真对待某人或某事;把某人或某事当真"。
He was joking, but your sister took him seriously.
他是在开玩笑,但你姐姐却(把他说的话)当真了。
Sometimes teachers take students’ homework too seriously.
有时老师们把学生作业看得太重。
【经典练】
1.Don't take it too ___________. It is just a funny joke.
A.seriously B.carefully C.comfortably D.cheaply
2.—Miss Li, could you please tell me how I can get a good score on the next exam?
—First of all, I think you should take your homework ______.
A.seriously B.truly C.quietly D.nearly
3.—Labor (劳动) education is becoming more and more important these days.
—Yes. We should take labor education _________ because it’s helpful in our lives.
A.probably B.seriously C.beautifully
【写作佳句】Health is important to everyone, so we should take it seriously.健康对每个人都很重要,所以我们必须认真对待。
考点21 give v. 提供;给
21. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.(P29, 2b)
give v. 提供;给。give为不规则动词,过去式为gave,过去分词为given。作"给"讲时,后跟双宾语,即give sb. sth./give sth. to sb. 意为"给某人某物"。
I gave a picture book to each of the boys. 我给了每个男孩一本图画书。
Can you give me a piece of paper?=Can you give a piece of paper to me? 你能给我一张纸吗?
【注意】
※give后有两个宾语,指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语,直接宾语在前时,间接宾语前要加介词to,简称"直前间后,间前介"。另外,直接宾语是代词(如it,him,them等)时,只能用give sth. to sb.结构(give it to him不能说成give him it)。
This is Tom’s pen. Please give it to him. 这是汤姆的钢笔。请给他。
【知识拓展】
give a concert开音乐会 give…a hand 给予……帮助
give out分发 give birth to 生(孩子)
give up 放弃
【写作佳句】(2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题)—Our school will invite Mr. Wang to give us a talk on environmental protection next week. ——下周我们学校将邀请王先生给我们做一个关于环境保护的演讲。——那是精彩的!
22. crowded(P31, 3a)
crowded adj. 人多的;拥挤的;挤满的。反义词为:uncrowded。比较级为more crowded,最高级形式为most crowded。
The supermarket is the most crowded place on weekends. 周末超市是最拥挤的地方。
【知识拓展】
(1)crowded adj. 拥挤的,其前可加too,very等来修饰。be crowded with… 表示"挤满了……,塞满了……"。
The bus was crowded with passengers. 公共汽车里挤满了乘客。
(2)crowd v. 拥挤;n. 人群。
They crowded into the hall. 他们挤进了大厅。
There was a big crowd at the football match. 看足球赛的人很多。
(3)crowd作名词时,"crowd of+名词"作主语时,谓语动词要根据crowd后的单复数而定。
A crowd of people were waiting in front of the gate. 一大群人在门前等着。
【经典练】
1.Tony has a big family, so it sometimes feels ______ in his little flat.
A.busy B.nervous C.wonderful D.crowded
【写作佳句】It was much too crowded. Millions of tourists flooded to places of interest.太拥挤了。数以百万计的游客涌向名胜古迹.
一.语法精讲——形容词和副词的最高级
形容词和副词的最高级
一、定义
形容词、副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较,表示在一群人或事物中,其中一个"最……"。
二、最高级的比较范围
在第三单元我们讲到形容词和副词有三级,原级、比较级和最高级。原级和比较级及其用法已做了介绍,那么最高级有多"高"呢?
形容词、副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上之间的比较,且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。(但是形容词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格或专有名词修饰时,不用定冠词the。)副词最高级前的the可以省略。最高级通常有一个比较范围,一般用介词of,in表示一定的范围。of 表示比较的对象属于同一范畴;in则表示不属于同一范畴。
He is the cleverest student of all. 他是所有学生中最聪明的。(他属于学生)
He is the cleverest student in his class. 他是他班中最聪明的学生。(他在班级范围内)
This is his most interesting book. 这是他最有趣的一本书。
三、 形容词和副词最高级的构成
绝大多数形容词和副词都有三个等级:原级、比较级、最高级。最高级表示"最……"的意思。最高级的构成有规则和不规则两种。
构成方法
原级
最高级
单
音
节
词
和
部
分
双
音
节
词
一般在词末尾加-est
great
hard
greatest
hardest
以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以le结尾的双音节词只加-st
nice
simple
nicest
simplest
以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-est
big
hot
biggest
hottest
"辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节词,改y为i,再加-est
easy
busy
easiest
busiest
双音节词和多音节词
其他双音节词和多音节词,在前面加most来构成最高级
important
difficult
most important
most difficult
以ly结尾的副词
以ly结尾的副词一般加most(early除外)
cheaply
beautifully
most cheaply
most beautifully
不
规
则
变
化
good/well→best bad/badly/ill→worst much/many→most
little→least old→oldest/eldest far→farthest/furthest
【记忆口诀】
最高级规则变化口诀
最高级,很容易,一般词尾加-est。(cheap—cheapest)
词尾若有哑音e,直接就加-st。(close—closest)
重读闭音节,单辅音字母要双写。(big—biggest)
辅音字母若加y,记得把y变为i。(friendly—friendliest)
多音节,考考你,the most到底加哪里?(popular—the most popular)
四、形容词和副词最高级的用法
1. 形容词最高级的前面一般要用定冠词the,即"the + 形容词最高级"。副词的最高级前the可以加也可以不加,最高级后面一般有介词of或in引出的短语来表示比较范围。of 后面一般接表示一些人或事物的代词或名词,in后面一般接表示一个单位或场所的名词。
John is the best student in our class. 约翰是我们班里最好的学生。
Tom is the most careful of the three boys. 在这三个男孩中汤姆是最仔细的。
He learns most quickly in that class. 在那个班里他学得最快。
2. "one of the +最高级+名词复数"表示"最……之一"。这时最高级后面的名词应为复数形式。
The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China. 黄河是中国最长的河流之一。
He is one of the tallest boys in our class. 他是我们班里个子最高的男孩之一。
3. 最高级前面可用序数词或副词修饰,表示程度。
This mountain is the third highest in the world. 这座山是世界上第三大高山。
The lake is nearly the biggest in this area. 这个湖几乎是这个地区最大的。
4. 有时形容词的比较级可以表达最高级含义。
Nanjing is larger than any other city in Jiangsu Province. 南京比江苏省其他任何城市都大。
You can’t find a better hotel than this one in town. 在这个镇上你不能找到比这更好的旅馆了。
5. 用于"特殊疑问词+be/行为动词 + 最高级, A, B or C?"句型。
Who runs fastest, Tom, John or Jim? 汤姆、约翰和吉姆谁跑得最快?
6. 形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,但如果最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰时,则不用定冠词。
My eldest daughter is 16 years old. 我最大的女儿16岁了。
7. 形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,副词最高级前的the可以省略。
Who sings (the) most beautifully of the three? 这三人谁唱得最动听?
五、形容词和副词的最高级、比较级和原级的互换
有时候,形容词和副词的三个等级之间可以表达相同的含义。
This is the best movie I have ever seen.=I have never seen a better movie before.=I have never seen such a good movie. 这是我看过的最好的一部电影。
Miss Li is the most popular teacher in our school.=Miss Li is more popular than any other teacher in our school.李老师是我们学校中最受欢迎的老师。
2. 介绍地点类说明文
本单元的话题是“介绍城镇中的各类场所”,学生可通过比较,谈论这些场所最好或最坏的方面,内容常涉及城市或人物之间的比较及个人的偏爱等。在写作过程中,学生应做到以下几点:
1.对某个问题所持的看法和主张要鲜明,并且论据要充分;
2.对若干事物进行比较时,要正确使用形容词和副词的比较级和最高级,尤其要注意句型中than,in,of的用法。
1. 能用形容词和副词的最高级表达"……之最";
2. 能用"because"阐明"之最"的理由;
3. 写作微技能:能认识到文章的开头和结尾对整篇作文的重要性。
注意:
1. 体裁:说明文;
2. 人称:用第三人称;
3. 时态:用一般现在时。
◆开头句
①There are many interesting places in my town.
②There are three restaurants near our school.
③I did a survey about the three restaurants in my neighborhood.Here are the results.
◆中间句
①Screen City is the best movie theater to go to because it has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats.
②Delight Restaurant is the most popular restaurant.It has the most delicious food and the lowest price.
③Its price is higher than that of the other two,but I like the restaurant best because its service is the best of all.
④However,it has the worst quality among the three restaurants and its service isn't good enough.
◆结尾句
①I love my town very much.
②Which restaurant do you like best?
③That's up to you to decide.
【谚语积累】
1. A good book is the best of friends,the same today and forever.
好书如挚友,一生永相伴。
2.He knows most who speaks least.大智若愚。
3.Hope for the best,but prepare for the worst.
抱最好的希望,做最坏的打算。
【万能写作模板】
模板
(事物) is / lies (地理位置) . It has/ is (特征) . There are many places of interest here, for example, (景点介绍) . There are also many (人们的活动、风俗等) .
I hope/ think (看法和感受) .
(一)
我们都居住在温馨而又幸福的环境中,我们在这里快乐地成长并且有着美好的记忆。请根据以下提示写一篇短文介绍你所居住的小区。
1.你的小区的位置及基本情况;2.你最爱去的地方及原因;3.你对小区的感受。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【解题思路】
本文以一般现在时为主,结合第三人称和第一人称。第一段介绍小区的位置以及名字;第二段介绍小区的周边基本情况,自己最喜欢去的地方以及原因;最后一段表明自己对小区的感受。保证叙述完整,条理清晰。
【满分作文】
My home is on Jie Fang Road. It is called Rainbow Community. It’s very beautiful and peaceful.
There is a big supermarket near my home. There are quite a few people on weekends. People like shopping there. Across from it, there is a library. There are all kinds of books in it. I enjoy reading books there. It’s very quiet. There is movie theatre behind the library. It has the most comfortable seats in the city. It is the best place for me and my friends to relax. We often go to the movies on the weekend.
I like my community a lot. Welcome you to visit my community.
Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?单元知识小结
Unit 4 知识梳理
重点短语
so far到目前为止;迄今为止 in town在镇上
movie theater 电影院 no problem 没问题;别客气;没什么
close to=near离······近 not at all根本不;一点儿也不
have...in common有相同特征;(想法、兴趣等方面)相同
around the world=all over the world he world全世界 win a prize 获奖
be up to是······的职责;由······决定 more and more...越来越······
make up 编造(故事、谎言等) look for 寻找
take..·seriously 认真对待······ and so on 等等
talent show 才艺表演 for example=such as 例如
get a prize 获得奖励 come true 实现
couldn’t stop laughing忍不住大笑 play a role in doing sh在做某事中起作用
be fun to do sth做某事有趣 give sb a way to do sth 给某人一个做某事的方法
make one’s dream come true使某人的梦想成真
one of the small coffee shops最小的咖啡店之一
重点句型
1. It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒服的座位。
2. The DJs choose songs the most carefully. 那些音乐节目主持人们选择歌曲最细致。
3. How do you like it so far? 到目前为止你认为它怎么样?
4. Thanks for telling me. 谢谢告诉我。
5. Which is the worst clothes store in town? 城镇里最差的服装店是哪一家?
6. Everyone is good at something. 每个人都各有所长。
7. It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents. 观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。
8. All these shows have one thing in common. 所有这些节目有一个共同之处。
9. That’s up to you to decide. 这由你来决定。
10.However, and everybody enjoys watching these shows.然而,并不是所有的人都喜欢看这些节目。
11.-What's the best movie theater?哪家电影院最好?
-Sun Cinema. It's the cheapest.太阳影院。它最便宜。
12.But I think Moon Theater has the most comfortable seats.但我认为明月影院的座位最舒适。
13.The DJs choose songs the most carefully.主持人挑选歌曲最认真。
14.-What do you think of 970 AM?你认为调幅970兆赫怎么样?
-I think 970 AM is pretty bad. It has the worst music.我认为调幅970兆赫很差。它播放的音乐最差。
15.Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.一些人认为这些表演者的生活经历是编造的。
16.However,if you don't take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch.然而,
如果你不把这些节目太当回事,它们看起来还是挺有趣的。
重点语法
形容词、副词的最高级
1形容词、副词的最高级的构成
1.形容词和副词的最高级的变化
规则变化
规则变化
条件
规则
例词
单音节词和部分双音节词
一般情况
在词尾直接加-est
long—longest
short—shortest
以字母e结尾
在词尾加-st
nice—nicest
large—largest
重读闭音节词且词尾只有一个辅音字母
双写词尾的辅音字母,再加-est
big—biggest
hot—hottest
以"辅音字母+y"结尾的双
音节词
把y变为i,再加-est
busy—busiest
friendly—friendliest
部分双音节和多音节词
无
在单词前加most
quickly—most quickly
interesting—most interesting
不规则变化
good/well-best bad/badly/ill-worst many/much-most
little-least far-farthest/furthest old-oldest/eldest
速记:合二为一共三对,“坏”“病”两“多”两个“好”。一分为二有两个,一个“远”来,一个“老”。还有一词有双意,只记“少”来,不记“小”。
最高级的标志词
最高级句子中常含有表示比较范围的介词in或of;of后面一般接表示一群人或事物的代词或名词,in后面一般接表示单位或场所的名词。
He is the happiest of all.他是所有人中最开心的。
Lin Hong is the cleverest student in our class.林鸿是我们班最聪明的学生。
形容词/副词最高级的其他用法:
2. 形容词和副词的最高级的用法
(1)三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用形容词或副词的最高级形式。形容词最高级前通常需加定冠词the,副词最高级前的the可以省
略,句末常接in/of/among短语来表示范围。
He is the strongest of all the boys.
他是所有男孩中最强壮的。
Of all the subjects, I like English best.
在所有学科中我最喜欢英语。
(2)表示“最……之一”用“one of + the +形容词最高级”。
The light bulb is one of the most helpful inventions.灯泡是
(3)形容词最高级前可以由物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰,此时不用定冠词the。
Yesterday is her happiest day in her life.
昨天是她生命中最开心的一天。
(4)比较级的形式表达最高级的含义
1.形容词比较级+than the other+可数名词复数
2形容词比较级+than any other+可数名词单数
3形容词比较级+.than any+可数名词单数(不在同一范围内)
She runs the fastest in our class.=She runs faster than any other student in our class.=She runs faster than the other students in our class.她是我们班跑得最快的。
(5)表示“第……最……的”,用“the+序数词+形容词最高级”。
Is Shanghai the second largest city in China?上海是中国第二大城市吗?
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Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?
Unit4
核心话题
能用形容词和副词的最高级表达"……之最"
重点词汇
1.comfortable(adj.)→more comfortable(形 容词比较级)→most comfortable(形容词最高级)2.comfortably(adv.)→more comfortably(副词 比较级)→most comfortably(副词最高级)
3.close(adj.)→closer(形容词比较级)→closest(形容词最高级)
4.bad(adj.)→worse(形容词比较级)→worst(形容词最高级)
5.cheap(adj.)→cheaply(adv.)便宜地→more cheaply(副词比级)
6.choose(v.)→chose(过去式)→choosing(现在分词)
7.report(v.)→reporter(n.)记者
8.serve(v.)→service(n.)服务→serving(现在分词)
9. act(v.)→actor(n.)男演员-→actress(n.)女演员→action(n.)行动
10.create(o.)→creative(adj.)有创意的→more creative(形容词比较级)
11. beautiful(adj.)→more beautiful(形容词 比较级)
12.beautifully(adv.)→more beautifully(副 词比较级)
13.win(v.)→won(过去式)→winning(现在分词)→winner(n.)获胜者
14. serious(adj.)→more serious(形容词比较级)
15. seriously(adv.)-→more seriously(副词比 较级)
16.give(v.)→gave(过去式)→giving(现在分词)
17.crowded(adj.)→more crowded(形容词比 较级)
重点短语
1.be close to home 离家近
2. the shortest waiting time 最短的等候时间
3.the most comfortable seats 最舒适的座位
4.the best clothes store 最好的服装店
5.the worst store 最差的商店
6.buy clothes the most cheaply 最便宜地买到衣服
7.in town 在镇上
8.welcome to the neighborhood 欢迎来这个小区
9.so far 到目前为止
10.sit the most comfortably 坐得最舒适
11.have the worst service 有最差的服务
12.the best performer 最佳演员
13.the most talented person 最有天赋的人
14.around the world 全世界
15,have one thing in common 有一个共同点
16.look for 寻找
17.all kinds of people 各种各样的人
18. sing the most beautifully 唱得最悦耳
19.be up to是····的职责;由·决定
20. play a role in doing sth. 在做某事方面起作用
21. get a good prize 得到一个好的奖励
22.make up 编造
23. for example 例如
24. take these shows seriously 认真对待这些节目
25. make their dreams come true 使他们的梦想成真
26.sing fast songs very well 唱快歌唱得很好
27.the best chess player 最好的棋手
28. the best place to go to 可以去的最好的地方
29.the street performers 街头艺人
30. enjoy the time quietly 安静地享受时光
重点句型
1. It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒服的座位。
2. What’s the best movie theater to go to? 可以去的最好的电影院是哪家?
3. What do you think of 970 AM? 你认为无线电调频970怎么样?
4. Talent shows are getting more and more popular.
才艺表演节目正变得越来越受欢迎。
5. That’s up to you to decide. 那由你决定。
6. However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch.
但是,如果你不把这些节目太当回事,它们还是有看头的。
语法
形容词、副词的最高级
写作
介绍地点类说明文
考点1. comfortable seats (P25, 1a)
(1)comfortable 形容词,意为“使人舒服的;舒适的”,其反义词是uncomfortable,副词形式为comfortably。其比较级和最高级分别是more comfortable, most comfortable。
This is a comfortable chair. 这是一把舒适的椅子。
This kind of cloth feels very comfortable. 这种布料摸上去很舒适。
(2)seat n. 座位;坐处(如椅子等)。
There were many vacant seats in the theatre. 剧院里有许多空座位。
【易混辨析】 seat/sit
seat
用作名词时,意为"座位";作及物动词,意为"使……就座",后面常接反身代词。
There were only 800 seats in the reading room. 阅览室里仅有800个座位。
He seated himself at a writing table. 他在写字桌前坐下。
sit
动词,意为 "坐",通常用作不及物动词。
Sit down, please! 请坐!
【经典练】
1.—What’s the best movie theater in town?
—Sun Cinema. You can sit the most ________ there.
A.widely B.quietly C.cheaply D.comfortably
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——城里最好的电影院是哪家?——太阳电影院。你坐在那里是最舒服地。
考查副词辨析。widely宽地;quietly安静地;cheaply便宜地;comfortably舒服地;根据“ou can sit the most...there.”可知,空格修饰动词sit,应用comfortably合适,故选D。
2.—Wuhu is a beautiful city.
— Yes, and I feel ______ to live there.
A.comfortable B.worried C.afraid D.tired
【答案】A
【详解】形容词的辨析。worried意为“着急的,忧虑的”;afraid意为“害怕的”;tired意为“疲惫的”;comfortable意为“舒适的”。根据句意可知选项A为正确答案。
3.The young bus driver saw a ________ in the front of the bus and let the old woman ________ down.
A.sit; sit B.seat; sit C.sit; sat
【答案】B
【详解】句意:年轻的司机看到前面有个座位,就让老妇人坐了下来。考查动词辨析和名词辨析。sit坐;seat座位。根据“saw a”可知是看到一个“座位”,因此第一个空填名词seat;根据“let the old woman”可知第二个空是让老妇人“坐”,let sb do“让某人做某事”,因此填动词原形sit。故选B。
【写作佳句】The shopping mall provides customers(顾客) with free Wi-Fi and comfortable seats.句意:这个购物中心提供给客人免费的网络和舒适的座椅。
考点2 close adj.(在空间、时间上)接近 v. 关闭
2. close to home (P25, 1a)
close adj.(在空间、时间上)接近 v. 关闭
close用作形容词时,意为"近的,接近的",既可指时间,也可以指空间上的。反义词为far,意为"远的"。close的常用短语be close to离……近,近义词或短语有 near、next to 等。
Our school is close to a park. 我们的学校靠近一个公园。
The post office is close to the park. 邮局离公园近。
The boys are close to each other in age. 男孩子们彼此的年龄很接近。
【注意】
be close to的反义短语是be far from...离……远
【知识拓展】
(1)close作副词,在close to结构中,意为"紧紧地,接近地"。
He sat close to us. 他挨着我们坐。
(2)close作形容词,还可意为"亲密的"。
You are our close friends. 你们是我们亲密的朋友。
(3)close还可作动词,意为"关;关闭"。其反义词为open。
Please close the windows before leaving. 离开前请将窗户关上。
Don’t close your eyes, please. 请不要闭上眼睛。
【注意】close作形容词和副词时发/ kləʊs / ,作动词时读/ kloz / 。
【经典练】
1.—Would you mind ________ the door?It’s quite windy outside.
—Of course not.
A.close B.closing C.to close D.closed
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你介意关上门吗?外面风太大。——当然不介意。考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth“介意做某事”,固定搭配,空处用动名词形式。故选B。
2.We’re so proud of our Chinese women’s football team because the members worked ________ and won honor for our country.
A.widely B.closely C.hardly D.simply
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们为中国女足感到骄傲,因为队员们紧密合作,为国家赢得了荣誉。
考查副词辨析。widely广泛地;closely密切地;hardly几乎不;simply仅仅。根据“the members worked ... and won honor for our country”可知,队员们紧密合作,赢得了荣誉。故选B。
【写作佳句】(2022·云南·统考中考真题)For your safety, you mustn’t get close to the train until it stops.句意:为了您的安全,在火车停下来之前,您千万不要靠近它。
考点3. Can I ask you some questions? (P26, 2c)
some意为"一些",通常用于肯定句中,修饰可数名词的复数和不可数名词,但在提出建议、请求或期望对方作出肯定回答的疑问句中,也用some,不用any。
Can I borrow some of your books? 我可以借一些你的书吗?
【知识拓展】
any意为“一些”,常用于否定句或疑问句中。
I don’t have any bananas. 我没有香蕉?
Have you got any money? 你有没有钱?
【经典练】
1.—I want to buy _____ apples, but I don’t have ______ money. Can you lend me ________?
—Sorry, I don’t have ___________ either.
A.some; some; any; any B.some; any; any; some C.some; any; some; any D.any; some; any; some
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我想买一些苹果,但是我没有钱。你能借我一些吗?——对不起,我也没有。考查不定代词some和any的用法。some和any都表示“一些”。some用于肯定句或表示请求、建议的疑问句中,所以第一个空和第三个空用some;any用于否定句和疑问句中,所以第二个空和第四个空用any。故选C。
【写作佳句】Excuse me, can I ask you some questions?-打扰一下,我能问你一些问题吗?
考点4. How do you like it so far? (P26, 2d)
◆询问对某人或某事的看法、态度用句型:How do you like…?/What do you think of…? 回答此类问题可以根据自己的看法来作出评价。如:It’s great!(太棒了!)It’s fantastic.(太棒了。) It’s just so-so.(不过如此而已。) He is friendly.(他很友好。)等。
—How do you like the movie?(=What do you think of the movie?)
你觉得这部电影怎么样?
—It’s fantastic. 太棒了。
◆so far到目前为止,与until now / up to now同义,位于句首、句中或句尾。
There is no news about this matter so far. 这件事情到目前为止还没有消息。
【经典练】
1.—How do you like the movie we saw yesterday?
—______! It makes us laugh a lot.
A.Good luck B.So boring C.Never mind D.Fantastic
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你觉得我们昨天看的电影怎么样?——好极了!它让我们开怀大笑。
考查情景交际用语。Good luck好运;So boring如此无聊;Never mind没关系;Fantastic好极了。根据“It makes us laugh a lot.”可知,电影很棒,故选D。
2.—________ do you like the Asian Games in Hangzhou?
—Cool. People talk about it every day.
A.What B.When C.How
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你觉得杭州亚运会怎么样?——酷。人们每天谈论它。考查特殊疑问句。What什么;When什么时候;How怎样。根据“Cool”可知,是询问UI杭州亚运会的评价,how do you like...=what do you think of...“你认为……怎样”,固定句型。故选C。
【写作佳句】(2021·湖北荆州·统考中考真题)— How do you like the singing competition yesterday?——你觉得昨天的歌唱比赛怎么样?
考点5 worst 意为"最差(的);最坏(的);最糟(的)"
5. It’s the worst store. 它是最差的商店。(P26)
worst 意为"最差(的);最坏(的);最糟(的)",是bad和badly的最高级,此处是形容词bad的最高级形式。
I think his work is the worst. 我认为他的工作是最差的。
The red shoes are worse than the white one. 红色鞋子的质量比白色的更差一些。
Grace danced worse than Linda. 格蕾丝跳舞跳得比琳达差。
【归纳拓展】
worse为bad及badly的比较级。
【巧学妙记】
比较级为形容词,一好一坏要记牢,
good更好是better,bad更坏是worse。
【经典练】
1.Don’t make excuses when you’re wrong, or you will make things even _________.
A.better B.best C.worse D.worst
【答案】C
【详解】句意:当你做错的时候不要找借口,否则你会把事情弄得更糟。考查比较级。better更好的;best最好的;worse更差的;worst最差的。根据“even”可知,需要比较级,排除B和D;再者根据“or”可知,此处表示事情更糟糕,故选C。
2.—Is English Tom’s ________ subject?
—In fact, he can learn it ________ others if he works hard.
A.the best; as good as B.the worst; as well as C.best; as good as D.worst; as well as
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——英语是Tom最差的学科吗?——事实上,如果他努力学习,他可以学得和别人一样好。考查最高级以及副词原级。worst最差的;best最好的。空格前有名词所有格Tom’s,形容词最高级不用加the,排除A和B选项。第二空修饰动词learn,应用副词well,排除C,故选D。
【写作佳句】—Peter, you did the worst among them in the exam.——皮特,你在这次考试当中,是他们里面最差的。
考点6.service n. 接待;服务。
6. It has the worst service. 它的服务最差。(P27)
service n. 接待;服务。That hotel is famous for its fine service. 那家旅馆以服务优良著称。
【知识拓展】
service还可以作动词,service sth. 提供某项服务。
The hotel services breakfast at 6:00 every morning.
这家旅馆每天早上6点提供早餐。
【经典练】
1.—Karen, what do you think of the ________ of this new restaurant?
—Pretty good. The waiters are kind and friendly. I like the restaurant.
A.food B.service C.menu D.seat
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——凯伦,你觉得这家新餐馆的服务怎么样?——相当好。服务员和蔼友好。我喜欢这家餐馆。考查名词辨析。food食物;service服务;menu菜单;seat座位。根据答语中的“The waiters are kind and friendly”可知,这里谈论的是餐馆里的“服务(service)”。故选B。
【写作佳句】With the speedup of the railway, highway and air transport will have to compete for better service for passengers.随着铁路的加速,公路和航空运输将不得不竞争为乘客提供更好的服务。
考点7. cheaply adv. 便宜地
She’s very lucky to buy the house so cheaply. 她很幸运那么便宜地买到这座房子。
【知识拓展】
cheaply的形容词形式是cheap"便宜的"。
【巧学妙记】
如何描述价格:
东西分贵(expensive/dear)贱(cheap);
价格(price)有高(high)低(low)。
【经典练】
1.Of all the clothes stores, you can buy clothes ________ in Dream Clothes.
A.most cheaply B.cheaply C.cheapest
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在所有的服装店中,你可以在梦幻服装(店)买到最便宜的。考查副词最高级。most cheaply最便宜地,副词最高级;cheaply便宜地,副词;cheapest最便宜的,形容词最高级。分析句子可知这里应用副词,修饰动词“buy”,排除C;根据空前“Of all the clothes stores”可知在所有的服装店中,应用最高级,所以空处用副词的最高级。故选A。
2.Singles’ Day (Nov. 11)is a good time to shop online. A lot of products are on sale at this time, and you can buy them more ______________.
A.cheaply B.easily C.directly
【答案】A
【详解】句意:光棍节(11月11日)是网上购物的好时机。到时很多产品都在出售,你可以更便宜地买到。考查副词辨析。cheaply便宜地;easily容易地;directly直接地,根据Singles’ Day (Nov. 11)is a good time to shop online.,可知到时有优惠活动,所以价格便宜,故选A。
【写作佳句】Don’t buy things in the places of interests, you can buy anything much more cheaply in downtown.不要在名胜古迹买东西,在市中心可以买到便宜得多的东西。
考点8 . choose v. 选择,挑选
Why don’t you choose the red tie? 你为什么不选那条红色的领带?
(1)choose(过去式chose)用作及物动词,常见以下短语:
①choose...for... 选……作……
We chose the house for our home as soon as we saw it.
我们一看见这所房子,就把它选作我们的家了。
②choose ... from ... 从……中挑选
You can choose the better ones from those gifts. 你可以从那些礼物中选择比较好的。
③choose sb.to do sth. 挑选某人去做某事
The teacher chose five students to carry water. 老师选了5名学生去提水。
④choose... as... 选……作……
We chose Mike as our team leader. 我们选迈克当我们的队长。
(2)choose to do sth. 决定做某事
choose not to do sth. 决定不做某事
I choose not to go there. 我决定不去那儿。
【知识拓展】
choose的名词形式是choice"选择"。make a choice 做一个选择
【经典练】
1.The two toys are both nice and it’s really hard for the kid ________.
A.choice B.choose C.choosing D.to choose
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这两个玩具都很好,孩子很难选择。
考查非谓语动词。choice选择,名词;choose选择,动词。It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.“对某人来说,做某事是……的”,固定句式,其中it是形式主语,不定式为真正的主语。故选D。
2.—Thanksgiving Day is coming. Could you help me ________ a gift for my father?
—To show your special love, you can send a DIY gift to him.
A.wait B.reach C.choose
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——感恩节快到了。你能帮我给我父亲选一件礼物吗?——为了表达你特别的爱,你可以给他送一份自己动手做的礼物。
考查动词词义辨析。wait等待;reach到达;choose选择。根据答语“To show your special love, you can send a DIY gift to him.”可知,此处表示的是你能帮我给我父亲选一件礼物吗。故选C。
【写作佳句】—Should teenagers be allowed to choose their own clothes?—青少年应该被允许选择自己的衣服吗?
考点9 act v. 扮演(角色)
She acted in her first movie when she was 13 years old.
当她13岁时,她出演了她的第一部电影。
【知识拓展】
act的各种形式
act
n. 行动v. 行动;扮演(角色)
We must act now. 我们必须现在行动。
action
n. 行动,行为
He took strong action. 他采取了强硬行动。
actor/actress
n. 男/女演员
an actor/actress 一个男/女演员
active
adj. 积极的
take an active part in 积极参与
actively
adv. 积极地
She was actively looking for a job.
她正在积极地找工作。
activity
n. 活动
outdoor activities 户外活动
act out 将……表演出来
act as充当 act for代表某人行事
【巧学妙记】
The actor acted actively in the class activities. The actress felt happy about his active action. 男演员在课堂活动中积极地表现。女演员对他的积极行动感到开心。
【经典练】
1.Jane is so interested in the acting arts that she really wants to become a/an ________.
A.player B.lawyer C.actress D.pilot
【答案】C
【详解】句意:简对表演艺术很感兴趣,她真的想成为一名演员。考查名词辨析。player运动员;lawyer律师;actress演员;pilot飞行员。根据“Jane is so interested in the acting arts”可知,对表演感兴趣,由此可推断出她想成为一名演员,故选C。
2.Pearl had to ___________between her job and her baby, because her mother couldn't help her look after the baby.
A.choose B.act C.give D.forget
【答案】A
【详解】句意:Pearl不得不在工作和宝宝之间做出选择,因为她的妈妈不能帮她照顾宝宝。考查动词辨析。choose选择;act行动;give给;forget忘记。根据“because her mother couldn't help her look after the baby”可知,因为Pearl的妈妈不能帮助照顾Pearl的宝宝,所以Pearl得在自己的工作和宝宝两者中做出选择。故选A。
3.More and more people would like to go on vacation abroad They should remember ________ with good manners.
A.to act B.act C.acting D.of acting
【答案】A
【详解】句意:越来越多的人想去国外度假,他们应该记住举止得体。remember to do sth.记住去做某事(未做);remember doing记得做过某事(已做)。根据should判断,应该记住去做事情,肯定事情没有做,选择后跟不定式的形式,故答案为A。
【写作佳句】The teacher asked the students to learn the dialogue by heart and then act it out in pairs the next day老师要求学生们把对话背熟,然后第二天两人一组表演。
考点10. most creative (P28)
creative作形容词,意为"有创造力的;创造性的"。比较级形式是more creative;最高级形式是most creative。
He is a very creative child. 他是一个很有创造力的孩子。
His performance is the most creative one. 他的表演是最有创造力的。
【知识拓展】
(1)creative的动词形式为create,意为"创造;创作"。
She created lots of popular songs. 她创作了许多流行歌曲。
An artist should create beautiful things. 艺术家应该创造美好的东西。
(2)-ive是常见的形容词后缀,加在一些动词后,构成形容词多表示"具有……特性的""有……倾向的",如:active积极的;活跃的;impressive给人印象深刻的;attractive有吸引力的。这类形容词大都是多音节词,其比较级、最高级一般是在词前加more/most。
These children always take an active part in after class activities. 这些孩子总是积极参加课后活动。
That is one of the most impressive novels of recent years. 那是近年来给人印象最深的小说之一。
【经典练】
1.—Who do you think is better for the job, Susan or Alice?
—Alice. I think she is ________ Susan.
A.more creative than B.as creative as C.less creative than D.not so creative as
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你认为谁更适合这份工作,苏珊还是爱丽丝?——爱丽丝。我认为她比苏珊更有创造力。考查比较级。more creative than比……更有创造力;as creative as和……一样有创造力;less creative than不如……有创造力;not so creative as不如……有创造力。根据答语“Alice”可知,对方认为爱丽丝更合适这项工作,因为她更有创造力,故选A。
2.—I want to have a different birthday party.
—You can go and ask Grace for help. She always has some ________ ideas.
A.traditional B.creative C.common D.simple
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我想有一个不同的生日聚会。——你可以去找Grace帮忙。她总是有一些创造性的想法。考查形容词辨析。traditional传统的;creative有创造力的;common普通的;simple简单的。根据“I want to have a different birthday party.”可知,想要不同的生日聚会需要一些创造性的想法。故选B。
【写作佳句】Mr. Li is one of the most creative persons in our art club.李先生是我们艺术俱乐部最有创造力的人之一。
考点11 performer n. 表演者;演员
11. Who was the best performer? (P28, 1e)
performer n. 表演者;演员
动词 perform(表演)+-er → performer n. 演员
Who do you think is the best performer in the movie? 你认为在这部电影中谁是最好的演员?
【经典练】
1.—Do you think Liu Xiaolintong is a great ________ of Sun Wukong?
—I can’t agree more. I really love to watch his Journey to the West.
A.show B.competitor C.performer D.reporter
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你认为六小龄童是一个伟大的孙悟空扮演者吗?——我非常同意。我真的很喜欢看他的《西游记》。考查名词辨析。show表演;competitor竞争者;performer演员;reporter记者。根据“Do you think Liu Xiaolintong is a great...of Sun Wukong?”可知,此处指六小龄童这位演员。故选C。
2.Chopstick Brothers were warmly welcomed to ________ their hit song Little Apple in the USA in 2014.
A.change B.perform C.praise
【答案】B
【详解】句意:筷子兄弟受到热烈欢迎,于2014年在美国演唱他们的热门歌曲《小苹果》。
考查动词辨析。change改变;perform表演;praise赞扬。根据“their hit song Little Apple in the USA in 2014.”可知,应该是在美国演唱他们的热门歌曲《小苹果》。故选B。
【写作佳句】(2022·山东菏泽·中考真题)—I think the 18-year-old Su Yiming performs best in Snowboard Men’s Big Air.——我认为18岁的苏翊鸣在男子单板滑雪大跳台的表现最好。
考点12 talent名词,意为“天资;天赋”
12. Talent shows are getting more and more popular. (P29, 2b)
(1)talent名词,意为“天资;天赋”,其形容词形式为talented,意为“有才能的;有才干的”。
talent show 才艺表演
be talented in 在……方面有才能
Are you interested in talent shows? 你对才艺表演感兴趣吗?
My younger sister is talented in playing the piano. 我妹妹在弹钢琴方面有天赋。
(2)"more and more +多音节形容词或部分双音节形容词原级"表示"越来越……"。
This girl is becoming more and more beautiful. 这姑娘长得越来越漂亮了。
【知识拓展】
若形容词为单音节词,那么表示"越来越……"用"比较级+and+比较级"。
The days are longer and longer. 白天越来越长。
【经典练】
1.—Paul plays the violin really wonderfully!
—Of course. He is ________ than any other student in his class.
A.talented B.more talented C.the more talented D.the most talented
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——保罗的小提琴演奏得非常棒!——当然。他比班上任何其他学生都更有天赋。
考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用比较级more talented,此处不表示特指,不用冠词。故选B。
2.He’s a very ________ dancer, but he practices quite a few hours every day.
A.creative B.hard-working C.talented
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他是个很有天赋的舞者,但他每天都要练习好几个小时。
考查形容词辨析。creative有创造力的;hard-working勤奋的;talented有天赋的。根据“but he practices quite a few hours every day”可知前文应说,他是“有天赋的”舞者。故选C。
考点13 in common"共有的。"
13. All these shows have one thing in common…(P29, 2b)
have sth. in common "在某方面有共同点",可为兴趣或观念上的相同,如无共同点,可用短语have nothing in common。此时common为名词。还可用于短语:in common with "与……一样",in common"共有的。"What do these two planes have in common? 这两架飞机有什么相同之处?
What do the whales and the frogs have in common? 鲸鱼和青蛙有什么共同点?
They have something in common with you. 他们有些地方和你很像。
In common with the other students in the class, Maria is also hardworking. 跟班上其他学生一样,玛丽亚也很努力。
【知识拓展】
common
adj. 普遍的,共同的
common knowledge 常识
have a common interest in... 在……方面有共同爱好
commonly
adv. 普遍地,通常
It is commonly believed... 普遍认为……
【经典练】
1.All these shows in the world have one thing ________.
A.with the common B.in common C.for the common
【答案】B
【详解】句意:世界上所有的这些节目都有一个共同点。
考查介词短语。根据“All these shows in the world have one thing”可知,have sth. in common“在某方面有共同之处”。故选B。
2.Teenagers often choose to talk to friends about problems because they think they have a lot ________ and it’s easy to understand each other.
A.in fact B.in common C.in need
【答案】B
【详解】句意:青少年经常选择和朋友谈论问题,因为他们认为他们有很多共同点,而且很容易理解对方。
考查词义辨析。in fact事实上,实际上;in common共同的,相同的,have…in common有……共同之处;in need在困难中,在危难中。根据“it’s easy to understand each other”可知是,他们有许多共同之处。故选B。
【写作佳句】—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.句意:--只有那些有很多共同点的人可以相处得很好。
考点15 be up to sb. 意为"是某人的职责;由某人决定"
14. That’s up to you to decide. (P29, 2b)
be up to sb. 意为"是某人的职责;由某人决定",常用到的结构为:It’s up to sb. to do sth."应由某人做某事"。
Whether we will go to the zoo is up to your father. 我们是否去动物园由你爸爸决定。
It’s up to me to choose the clothes. 应由我来选择衣服。
【知识拓展】
(1)be up to意为"忙于;从事于",其中to是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。
What are you up to now? 你现在忙什么呢?
(2)be up to意为"胜任;适合",通常用于否定句或疑问句。
Do you think Jim is up to doing it by himself? 你认为吉姆自己能胜任它吗?
【经典练】
1.—Shall we go shopping on Saturday or Sunday?
—Either day is OK. ________.
A.It is fantastic B.Never mind C.That would be great D.It’s up to you
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我们要在周六还是周日去购物?——哪一天都可以。由你决定。
考查情景交际。It is fantastic太棒了;Never mind不要紧(用于别人向你致歉时的回答,或请别人放心以及安慰别人时);That would be great那太好了;It’s up to you由你决定。根据“Either day is OK.”可知,周六或周日去于“我”而言都可以,即对方决定即可,“It’s up to you”符合语境。故选D。
【写作佳句】If more than one teacher turns the chair, it will be up to the student to make a decision which teacher he or she would like to work with. 句意:更有趣的是,如果不止一个老师转动椅子,它将由学生做决定他或她想和哪个老师一起工作。
考点15 role n. 作用,职能,角色
15. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. (P29, 2b)
role n. 作用,职能,角色
(1)play a role in 在……中起作用;在……中扮演角色,in是介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。role前可加形容词,如important、necessary、great、leading等。
We can invite Li Ming to play a role in the play. 我们可以邀请李明在剧中扮演角色。
The Chinese Character Dictation Contest reminds us that Chinese characters play an important role in passing on Chinese language and culture. 汉字听写大赛提醒我们汉字在传承中国语言文化过程中扮演着重要的角色。
John is playing the leading role in this year’s play. 今年的演出中约翰是主角。
(2)play the role of... 扮演……的角色
He will play the role of a doctor in the drama. 在这部戏剧中,他将扮演一名医生的角色。
【知识拓展】
leading role 主角 role-play 角色扮演 role model 楷模
【经典练】
1.He played the old woman’s ________ well in the movie.
A.role B.swing C.mirror D.arm
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他在这部电影中很好地扮演了那个老妇人的角色。考查名词辨析。role角色;swing 摇摆;mirror 镜子;arm 手臂。结合“in the movie”可推测,此处是指扮演的角色,应用role与之构成play… role in …,意为“在……中扮演角色”,符合语境。故选A。
2.Bob is a creative man. He plays a role ________ making the new machine.
A.on B.at C.with D.in
【答案】D
【详解】句意:Ben是一个有创造力的人。他在制造新机器中起着重要的作用。考查介词辨析。on在……上;at在;with和;in在……里,固定搭配play a role in“在……中发挥作用”,故选D。
【写作佳句】There’s no doubt that mobile phones play important roles in the modern life.毫无疑问,手机在现代生活中扮演着重要的角色。
16. not everybody并不是每个人
(1)everybody相当于everyone。作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
If everybody/everyone is ready, I’ll begin. 如果大家都准备好了,我就开始。
(2)在英语中 all、both、every及含有every的不定代词等与否定词not连用时,表示的是部分否定,非全部否定。
Not every student goes to the farm on Sundays. 并非每个学生星期天都去农场。
I don’t know all of them. 我并不全认识他们。
I don’t like both of the books. 这两本书我并不都喜欢。
Not everyone in our class likes football. 在我们班并非每个人都喜欢足球。
【注意】
若要表示全部否定,则应用相应的表示全部否定的否定词。如:
all → none (一个人也没有、没有任何东西)
both → neither (两个都不)
every → no,everyone → no one(nobody)
everything → nothing 等。上述四个例句要表示全部否定应分别为:
No student goes to the farm on Sundays. 星期天没有学生去农场。
I know none of them. 他们我都不认识。
I like neither of the books. 这两本书我都不喜欢。
No one/Nobody in our class likes football. 我们班没有人喜欢足球。
【经典练】
1.________ in our class likes Miss Wang. She is a great teacher.
A.Everybody B.Nobody C.Anybody D.Something
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们班每个人都喜欢王老师。她是一位很棒的老师。考查不定代词。Everybody每个人;Nobody没有人;Anybody任何人,多用于疑问句和否定句;Something一些事。根据“She is a great teacher.”并结合“in our class likes Miss Wang.”可知该句是肯定句,应该是每个人都喜欢王老师。故选A。
【写作佳句】The story is so interesting that everybody likes it very much.那个故事是如此有趣以至于每个人非常喜欢它。
考点17. make up 编造(故事、谎言等)
make up意为"编造(故事、谎言等)",此处 be made up是被动语态,意为"被编造"。
The story is made up. 这个故事是虚构的。
【知识拓展】
make up除了有"编造"的意思外,还有以下含义:
(1)make sb./oneself up意为"给某人/自己化妆 "
She makes herself up every morning. 她每天早上都给自己化妆。
(2)构成,组成
Girl students make up only 40% of the students. 女生仅占(全部)学生的40%。
(3)和好,言归于好
He usually makes up with his wife the same day. 他和他妻子(吵架)通常当天言归于好。
【经典练】
1.Ms. Li asked the students to _________ a story about a trip to the Mars with their imagination.
A.search for B.make up C.point out D.go over
【答案】B
【详解】句意:李老师让学生们发挥想象力编一个关于火星之旅的故事。
考查动词短语。search for搜寻;make up编造;point out指出;go over仔细检查。根据“a story about a trip to the Mars with their imagination.”可知,是指编造故事,故选B。
2.—How can you trust a liar like him!
—I didn’t think he would ________ a story to cheat me.
A.put up B.pick up C.make up D.take up
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你怎么能相信像他这样的骗子呢!——我没想到他会编故事骗我。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴;pick up捡起;make up编造;take up占用。根据“…a story to cheat me.”可知,此处指的是“编造故事”,因此此处用make up。故选C。
【写作佳句】I think it’s very unkind of you to make up stories about Jim.我认为你编造关于吉姆的故事是非常不友善的。
考点18 prize n. 奖;奖品;奖金。
18. And the winner always get a very good prize. (P29, 2b)
prize n. 奖;奖品;奖金。常用词组:win / get a prize 获奖
Linda got a prize at the English competition. 琳达在英语比赛中获奖了。
【经典练】
1.—How was the writing competition?
—Wonderful! Jack got the first place and the ________ was a dictionary.
A.talent B.service C.prize D.role
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——写作比赛怎么样?——太棒了!杰克获得了第一名,并且第一名的奖品是一本字典。考查名词词义辨析。talent天赋;service服务;prize奖品;role角色。根据“Jack got the first place and the…was a dictionary.”可知,此处应该指的是奖品是一本字典。故选C。
2.—More and more foreigners come to visit China.
—I am glad to say that’s true. We take ________ in our country.
A.pride B.prize C.praise D.problem
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——越来越多的外国人来中国旅游。——我很高兴地说这是真的。我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。考查名词辨析。pride骄傲;prize奖品;praise赞扬;problem问题。根据“More and more foreigners come to visit China.”以及“We take...in our country”可知越来越多的外国人来中国旅游,所以我们为我们的国家感到骄傲,take pride in意为“以……为傲”,故选A。
【写作佳句】A prize is something that is given to someone who is successful in a competition, race, game, etc.奖励是给在比赛、赛跑、游戏中取得成功的人的东西。
考点19 example n. 实例;范例
19. For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors.(P29, 2b)
example n. 实例;范例。常用短语for example(例如)。
Give me some examples. 给我举几个例子。
【易混辨析】 for example/such as
for example
作"例如,举例"讲,常用来举例说明一种情况,一般只举一例。后面的举例可以是单词、短语或句子。常用作插入语,一般用逗号与其他成分隔开,可以位于句首、句中或句尾。
For example, air is invisible. 例如,空气是看不见的。
Football, for example, is very popular in the world. 比如,足球在世界上是非常受欢迎的。
such as
"例如",常用来举例说明一种情况,一般只举一例。后面的举例可以是单词、短语或句子。常用作插入语,一般用逗号与其他成分隔开,可以位于句首、句中或句尾。
He bought a lot of fruit, such as apples and peaches. 他买了许多水果,如苹果和桃子。
I’ve been to many cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai and Xi’an. 我去过许多城市,比如北京、上海和西安。
【经典练】
1.There are a lot of ways to keep healthy. ________, we can do more exercise and eat less junk food.
A.In fact B.For example C.At last D.As a result
【答案】B
【详解】句意:有很多方法可以保持健康。例如,我们可以多运动,少吃垃圾食品。
考查介词短语。In fact事实上;For example例如;At last最后;As a result因此。根据“There are a lot of ways to keep healthy. ... we can do more exercise and eat less junk food.”可知,此处举例说明保持健康的方法。故选B。
2.They were always ready to help others and ________ to us all.
A.make an example B.for example C.set an example D.after the example
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他们总是愿意帮助别人并且为我们所有人树立了榜样。
考查短语辨析。make an example举一个例子;for example例如;set an example树立榜样;after the example示例之后。根据“They were always ready to help others”可知应是为人们树立了榜样,故选C。
【写作佳句】There are a lot of ways to protect the environment.For example , we can take our own bags instead of asking for plastic bags when shopping.句意:有很多方法可以保护环境。例如,我们可以自己带袋子,而不是在购物时要塑料袋。
考点20 take ........seriously 表示"认真对待......."。
20. However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch. (P29, 2b)
take在此处有consider (认为;觉得)的意思。take someone/something seriously 表示"认真对待某人或某事;把某人或某事当真"。
He was joking, but your sister took him seriously.
他是在开玩笑,但你姐姐却(把他说的话)当真了。
Sometimes teachers take students’ homework too seriously.
有时老师们把学生作业看得太重。
【经典练】
1.Don't take it too ___________. It is just a funny joke.
A.seriously B.carefully C.comfortably D.cheaply
【答案】A
【详解】句意:不要太当真。这只是一个有趣的笑话。考查副词辨析。seriously认真地;carefully仔细地;comfortably舒服地;cheaply便宜地。分析句子可知,此处构成take…seriously短语,翻译为“把……当真”,故选A。
2.—Miss Li, could you please tell me how I can get a good score on the next exam?
—First of all, I think you should take your homework ______.
A.seriously B.truly C.quietly D.nearly
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——李小姐,你能告诉我如何在下次考试中取得好成绩吗?——首先,我认为你应该认真对待你的家庭作业。考查副词辨析。seriously认真地;truly真正地;quietly安静地;nearly几乎。根据“take your homework”可知想取得好成绩,要认真对待作业。故选A。
3.—Labor (劳动) education is becoming more and more important these days.
—Yes. We should take labor education _________ because it’s helpful in our lives.
A.probably B.seriously C.beautifully
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——劳动教育现在变得越来越重要了。——是的。我们应该认真对待劳动教育,因为它对我们的生活很有帮助。考查副词辨析。probably可能;seriously严肃地,认真地;beautifully美丽地。根据“Labor education is becoming more and more important these days.”可知,要认真对待劳动教育。故选B。
【写作佳句】Health is important to everyone, so we should take it seriously.健康对每个人都很重要,所以我们必须认真对待。
考点21 give v. 提供;给
21. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.(P29, 2b)
give v. 提供;给。give为不规则动词,过去式为gave,过去分词为given。作"给"讲时,后跟双宾语,即give sb. sth./give sth. to sb. 意为"给某人某物"。
I gave a picture book to each of the boys. 我给了每个男孩一本图画书。
Can you give me a piece of paper?=Can you give a piece of paper to me? 你能给我一张纸吗?
【注意】
※give后有两个宾语,指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语,直接宾语在前时,间接宾语前要加介词to,简称"直前间后,间前介"。另外,直接宾语是代词(如it,him,them等)时,只能用give sth. to sb.结构(give it to him不能说成give him it)。
This is Tom’s pen. Please give it to him. 这是汤姆的钢笔。请给他。
【知识拓展】
give a concert开音乐会 give…a hand 给予……帮助
give out分发 give birth to 生(孩子)
give up 放弃
【写作佳句】(2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题)—Our school will invite Mr. Wang to give us a talk on environmental protection next week. ——下周我们学校将邀请王先生给我们做一个关于环境保护的演讲。——那是精彩的!
22. crowded(P31, 3a)
crowded adj. 人多的;拥挤的;挤满的。反义词为:uncrowded。比较级为more crowded,最高级形式为most crowded。
The supermarket is the most crowded place on weekends. 周末超市是最拥挤的地方。
【知识拓展】
(1)crowded adj. 拥挤的,其前可加too,very等来修饰。be crowded with… 表示"挤满了……,塞满了……"。
The bus was crowded with passengers. 公共汽车里挤满了乘客。
(2)crowd v. 拥挤;n. 人群。
They crowded into the hall. 他们挤进了大厅。
There was a big crowd at the football match. 看足球赛的人很多。
(3)crowd作名词时,"crowd of+名词"作主语时,谓语动词要根据crowd后的单复数而定。
A crowd of people were waiting in front of the gate. 一大群人在门前等着。
【经典练】
1.Tony has a big family, so it sometimes feels ______ in his little flat.
A.busy B.nervous C.wonderful D.crowded
【答案】D
【详解】句意:托尼有一个大家庭,所以在他的小公寓里有时会感觉很拥挤。
考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的;nervous紧张的;wonderful精彩的;crowded拥挤的。根据“Tony has a big family”可知,家里人多,所以会感觉很拥挤,故选D。
【写作佳句】It was much too crowded. Millions of tourists flooded to places of interest.太拥挤了。数以百万计的游客涌向名胜古迹.
一.语法精讲——形容词和副词的最高级
形容词和副词的最高级
一、定义
形容词、副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较,表示在一群人或事物中,其中一个"最……"。
二、最高级的比较范围
在第三单元我们讲到形容词和副词有三级,原级、比较级和最高级。原级和比较级及其用法已做了介绍,那么最高级有多"高"呢?
形容词、副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上之间的比较,且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。(但是形容词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格或专有名词修饰时,不用定冠词the。)副词最高级前的the可以省略。最高级通常有一个比较范围,一般用介词of,in表示一定的范围。of 表示比较的对象属于同一范畴;in则表示不属于同一范畴。
He is the cleverest student of all. 他是所有学生中最聪明的。(他属于学生)
He is the cleverest student in his class. 他是他班中最聪明的学生。(他在班级范围内)
This is his most interesting book. 这是他最有趣的一本书。
三、 形容词和副词最高级的构成
绝大多数形容词和副词都有三个等级:原级、比较级、最高级。最高级表示"最……"的意思。最高级的构成有规则和不规则两种。
构成方法
原级
最高级
单
音
节
词
和
部
分
双
音
节
词
一般在词末尾加-est
great
hard
greatest
hardest
以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以le结尾的双音节词只加-st
nice
simple
nicest
simplest
以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-est
big
hot
biggest
hottest
"辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节词,改y为i,再加-est
easy
busy
easiest
busiest
双音节词和多音节词
其他双音节词和多音节词,在前面加most来构成最高级
important
difficult
most important
most difficult
以ly结尾的副词
以ly结尾的副词一般加most(early除外)
cheaply
beautifully
most cheaply
most beautifully
不
规
则
变
化
good/well→best bad/badly/ill→worst much/many→most
little→least old→oldest/eldest far→farthest/furthest
【记忆口诀】
最高级规则变化口诀
最高级,很容易,一般词尾加-est。(cheap—cheapest)
词尾若有哑音e,直接就加-st。(close—closest)
重读闭音节,单辅音字母要双写。(big—biggest)
辅音字母若加y,记得把y变为i。(friendly—friendliest)
多音节,考考你,the most到底加哪里?(popular—the most popular)
四、形容词和副词最高级的用法
1. 形容词最高级的前面一般要用定冠词the,即"the + 形容词最高级"。副词的最高级前the可以加也可以不加,最高级后面一般有介词of或in引出的短语来表示比较范围。of 后面一般接表示一些人或事物的代词或名词,in后面一般接表示一个单位或场所的名词。
John is the best student in our class. 约翰是我们班里最好的学生。
Tom is the most careful of the three boys. 在这三个男孩中汤姆是最仔细的。
He learns most quickly in that class. 在那个班里他学得最快。
2. "one of the +最高级+名词复数"表示"最……之一"。这时最高级后面的名词应为复数形式。
The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China. 黄河是中国最长的河流之一。
He is one of the tallest boys in our class. 他是我们班里个子最高的男孩之一。
3. 最高级前面可用序数词或副词修饰,表示程度。
This mountain is the third highest in the world. 这座山是世界上第三大高山。
The lake is nearly the biggest in this area. 这个湖几乎是这个地区最大的。
4. 有时形容词的比较级可以表达最高级含义。
Nanjing is larger than any other city in Jiangsu Province. 南京比江苏省其他任何城市都大。
You can’t find a better hotel than this one in town. 在这个镇上你不能找到比这更好的旅馆了。
5. 用于"特殊疑问词+be/行为动词 + 最高级, A, B or C?"句型。
Who runs fastest, Tom, John or Jim? 汤姆、约翰和吉姆谁跑得最快?
6. 形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,但如果最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰时,则不用定冠词。
My eldest daughter is 16 years old. 我最大的女儿16岁了。
7. 形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,副词最高级前的the可以省略。
Who sings (the) most beautifully of the three? 这三人谁唱得最动听?
五、形容词和副词的最高级、比较级和原级的互换
有时候,形容词和副词的三个等级之间可以表达相同的含义。
This is the best movie I have ever seen.=I have never seen a better movie before.=I have never seen such a good movie. 这是我看过的最好的一部电影。
Miss Li is the most popular teacher in our school.=Miss Li is more popular than any other teacher in our school.李老师是我们学校中最受欢迎的老师。
2. 介绍地点类说明文
本单元的话题是“介绍城镇中的各类场所”,学生可通过比较,谈论这些场所最好或最坏的方面,内容常涉及城市或人物之间的比较及个人的偏爱等。在写作过程中,学生应做到以下几点:
1.对某个问题所持的看法和主张要鲜明,并且论据要充分;
2.对若干事物进行比较时,要正确使用形容词和副词的比较级和最高级,尤其要注意句型中than,in,of的用法。
1. 能用形容词和副词的最高级表达"……之最";
2. 能用"because"阐明"之最"的理由;
3. 写作微技能:能认识到文章的开头和结尾对整篇作文的重要性。
注意:
1. 体裁:说明文;
2. 人称:用第三人称;
3. 时态:用一般现在时。
◆开头句
①There are many interesting places in my town.
②There are three restaurants near our school.
③I did a survey about the three restaurants in my neighborhood.Here are the results.
◆中间句
①Screen City is the best movie theater to go to because it has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats.
②Delight Restaurant is the most popular restaurant.It has the most delicious food and the lowest price.
③Its price is higher than that of the other two,but I like the restaurant best because its service is the best of all.
④However,it has the worst quality among the three restaurants and its service isn't good enough.
◆结尾句
①I love my town very much.
②Which restaurant do you like best?
③That's up to you to decide.
【谚语积累】
1. A good book is the best of friends,the same today and forever.
好书如挚友,一生永相伴。
2.He knows most who speaks least.大智若愚。
3.Hope for the best,but prepare for the worst.
抱最好的希望,做最坏的打算。
【万能写作模板】
模板
(事物) is / lies (地理位置) . It has/ is (特征) . There are many places of interest here, for example, (景点介绍) . There are also many (人们的活动、风俗等) .
I hope/ think (看法和感受) .
(一)
我们都居住在温馨而又幸福的环境中,我们在这里快乐地成长并且有着美好的记忆。请根据以下提示写一篇短文介绍你所居住的小区。
1.你的小区的位置及基本情况;2.你最爱去的地方及原因;3.你对小区的感受。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【解题思路】
本文以一般现在时为主,结合第三人称和第一人称。第一段介绍小区的位置以及名字;第二段介绍小区的周边基本情况,自己最喜欢去的地方以及原因;最后一段表明自己对小区的感受。保证叙述完整,条理清晰。
【满分作文】
My home is on Jie Fang Road. It is called Rainbow Community. It’s very beautiful and peaceful.
There is a big supermarket near my home. There are quite a few people on weekends. People like shopping there. Across from it, there is a library. There are all kinds of books in it. I enjoy reading books there. It’s very quiet. There is movie theatre behind the library. It has the most comfortable seats in the city. It is the best place for me and my friends to relax. We often go to the movies on the weekend.
I like my community a lot. Welcome you to visit my community.
Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?单元知识小结
Unit 4 知识梳理
重点短语
so far到目前为止;迄今为止 in town在镇上
movie theater 电影院 no problem 没问题;别客气;没什么
close to=near离······近 not at all根本不;一点儿也不
have...in common有相同特征;(想法、兴趣等方面)相同
around the world=all over the world he world全世界 win a prize 获奖
be up to是······的职责;由······决定 more and more...越来越······
make up 编造(故事、谎言等) look for 寻找
take..·seriously 认真对待······ and so on 等等
talent show 才艺表演 for example=such as 例如
get a prize 获得奖励 come true 实现
couldn’t stop laughing忍不住大笑 play a role in doing sh在做某事中起作用
be fun to do sth做某事有趣 give sb a way to do sth 给某人一个做某事的方法
make one’s dream come true使某人的梦想成真
one of the small coffee shops最小的咖啡店之一
重点句型
1. It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒服的座位。
2. The DJs choose songs the most carefully. 那些音乐节目主持人们选择歌曲最细致。
3. How do you like it so far? 到目前为止你认为它怎么样?
4. Thanks for telling me. 谢谢告诉我。
5. Which is the worst clothes store in town? 城镇里最差的服装店是哪一家?
6. Everyone is good at something. 每个人都各有所长。
7. It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents. 观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。
8. All these shows have one thing in common. 所有这些节目有一个共同之处。
9. That’s up to you to decide. 这由你来决定。
10.However, and everybody enjoys watching these shows.然而,并不是所有的人都喜欢看这些节目。
11.-What's the best movie theater?哪家电影院最好?
-Sun Cinema. It's the cheapest.太阳影院。它最便宜。
12.But I think Moon Theater has the most comfortable seats.但我认为明月影院的座位最舒适。
13.The DJs choose songs the most carefully.主持人挑选歌曲最认真。
14.-What do you think of 970 AM?你认为调幅970兆赫怎么样?
-I think 970 AM is pretty bad. It has the worst music.我认为调幅970兆赫很差。它播放的音乐最差。
15.Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.一些人认为这些表演者的生活经历是编造的。
16.However,if you don't take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch.然而,
如果你不把这些节目太当回事,它们看起来还是挺有趣的。
重点语法
形容词、副词的最高级
1形容词、副词的最高级的构成
1.形容词和副词的最高级的变化
规则变化
规则变化
条件
规则
例词
单音节词和部分双音节词
一般情况
在词尾直接加-est
long—longest
short—shortest
以字母e结尾
在词尾加-st
nice—nicest
large—largest
重读闭音节词且词尾只有一个辅音字母
双写词尾的辅音字母,再加-est
big—biggest
hot—hottest
以"辅音字母+y"结尾的双
音节词
把y变为i,再加-est
busy—busiest
friendly—friendliest
部分双音节和多音节词
无
在单词前加most
quickly—most quickly
interesting—most interesting
不规则变化
good/well-best bad/badly/ill-worst many/much-most
little-least far-farthest/furthest old-oldest/eldest
速记:合二为一共三对,“坏”“病”两“多”两个“好”。一分为二有两个,一个“远”来,一个“老”。还有一词有双意,只记“少”来,不记“小”。
最高级的标志词
最高级句子中常含有表示比较范围的介词in或of;of后面一般接表示一群人或事物的代词或名词,in后面一般接表示单位或场所的名词。
He is the happiest of all.他是所有人中最开心的。
Lin Hong is the cleverest student in our class.林鸿是我们班最聪明的学生。
形容词/副词最高级的其他用法:
2. 形容词和副词的最高级的用法
(1)三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用形容词或副词的最高级形式。形容词最高级前通常需加定冠词the,副词最高级前的the可以省
略,句末常接in/of/among短语来表示范围。
He is the strongest of all the boys.
他是所有男孩中最强壮的。
Of all the subjects, I like English best.
在所有学科中我最喜欢英语。
(2)表示“最……之一”用“one of + the +形容词最高级”。
The light bulb is one of the most helpful inventions.灯泡是
(3)形容词最高级前可以由物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰,此时不用定冠词the。
Yesterday is her happiest day in her life.
昨天是她生命中最开心的一天。
(4)比较级的形式表达最高级的含义
1.形容词比较级+than the other+可数名词复数
2形容词比较级+than any other+可数名词单数
3形容词比较级+.than any+可数名词单数(不在同一范围内)
She runs the fastest in our class.=She runs faster than any other student in our class.=She runs faster than the other students in our class.她是我们班跑得最快的。
(5)表示“第……最……的”,用“the+序数词+形容词最高级”。
Is Shanghai the second largest city in China?上海是中国第二大城市吗?
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