第6课时Culture Understanding & Group Work Unit 1 Personal and Family Life_课件 -【中职专用】高一英语同步精品课堂（高教版2023修订版·基础模块1）

Unit 1 Personal and Family Life Harmony brings success to family. Culture Understanding & Group Work 高教修订版 基础模块1 1 Administrator (A) - Learning objectives knowledge objectives ability objectives emotional objectives To master the expressions about greeting and introduction. To understand the diversity of culture, feel and inherit the excellent Chinese traditional culture.. Understand the diversity of culture, understand the differences in thinking. 2 Culture Understanding Group Work Homework 1. 2. Contents 3. 3 Culture Understanding Part 1 4 review given name，family name， full name ， middle name first name， last name 5 1） What does your name mean? 6 Why do people put family name and given name in different orders? 7 Culture Understanding Names 　　People in English speaking countries put given name before family name. But we Chinese always put family name before given name. Family names are so important to us because they tell who our ancestors (祖先) are and where we are from. However, the ways of addressing (称呼) people are the same in English and in Chinese. We can address people by their full names. For example, Yuan Longping and Winston Churchill. In formal (正式的) situations, we usually use Mr, Mrs or Ms before a family name. For example, Mr Yuan and Mr Churchill. And between close friends, we can use given names. For example, Longping and Winston. 　　As for (至于) naming children, in English speaking countries children may be named after (用……命名) their parents or grandparents. And some parents name their children after famous people. In China, however, you can hardly (几乎不) find anyone having the same given name as their parents or grandparents. And few Chinese people name their children after famous people. Culture Understanding 补充学习一些单词和短语 1 in English speaking countries 讲英语的国家 2 ancestors (祖先) 3 addressing (称呼) 4 in English 用英语 5 full names全名 6 For example举例 7 In formal (正式的) situations 8 As for (至于) 9 be named after (被用……命名) 10 name... after (用……命名) 11 hardly (几乎不) 12however然而 姓氏前的称呼 称呼 用法 Mr.(先生) Miss.(小姐) Mrs.（夫人） Ms.（女士） 是对成年男性的正式称呼，是Mister的缩写形式，放在姓氏前， Mr. Smith Mr. Sun 是对已婚女性的正式称呼，Mrs Green 是对女性的尊称，不论已婚还是未婚，通常用于避免对婚姻状况做过多假设。 Ms. Davis 是对未婚女性的正式称呼，传统上暗示一个年轻女性的尊重， Miss Johnson 10 翻译 People in English speaking countries put given name before family name. But we Chinese always put family name before given name. Family names are so important to us because they tell who our ancestors (祖先) are and where we are from. However, the ways of addressing (称呼) people are the same in English and in Chinese. We can address people by their full names. For example, Yuan Longping and Winston Churchill. In formal (正式的) situations, we usually use Mr, Mrs or Ms before a family name. For example, Mr Yuan and Mr Churchill. And between close friends, we can use given names. For example, Longping and Winston. 在...之前，表时间或空间都可以 对我们来说非常重要 然而，表转折 用英语 用汉语 in表示用种语言或材料 通过，借助 密友，好友，“闺蜜” 在正式的场合 we Chinese 我们中国人，Chinese是we的同位语 11 翻译 英语国家的人们把姓放在姓之前。但是我们中国人总是把姓放在名字之前。姓氏对我们如此重要，因为它们告诉我们的祖先是谁，我们来自哪里。然而，称呼人的方式在英语和汉语中是相同的。我们可以称呼人们的全名。比如袁隆平和温斯顿·丘吉尔。在正式场合，我们通常在姓之前使用“先生”、“太太”或“女士”。例如，袁先生和丘吉尔先生。在亲密朋友之间，我们可以用名字。比如隆平和温斯顿。 People in English speaking countries put given name before family name. But we Chinese always put family name before given name. Family names are so important to us because they tell who our ancestors (祖先) are and where we are from. However, the ways of addressing (称呼) people are the same in English and in Chinese. We can address people by their full names. For example, Yuan Longping and Winston Churchill. In formal (正式的) situations, we usually use Mr, Mrs or Ms before a family name. For example, Mr Yuan and Mr Churchill. And between close friends, we can use given names. For example, Longping and Winston. Names 名字 12 翻译 　 As for (至于) naming children, in English speaking countries children may be named after (用……命名) their parents or grandparents. And some parents name their children after famous people. In China, however, you can hardly (几乎不) find anyone having the same given name as their parents or grandparents. And few Chinese people name their children after famous people. name，n.名字; 名声; 名人 v.给…取名; 叫出…的名称; 确定; 提名 be named after (用……命名) name after 用…的名字作名字 name... after... v.以…命名 与...相同，一样 几乎没有 13 翻译 　 As for (至于) naming children, in English speaking countries children may be named after (用……命名) their parents or grandparents. And some parents name their children after famous people. In China, however, you can hardly (几乎不) find anyone having the same given name as their parents or grandparents. And few Chinese people name their children after famous people. 至于给孩子起名字，在英语国家，孩子可以用父母或祖父母的名字来命名。有些父母用名人的名字给孩子取名。 然而，在中国，你几乎找不到任何人与他们的父母或祖父母同名。很少有中国人用名人的名字给孩子取名。 14 however however 和 but 都有“但是”的意思，也都是常用的词，但是它们的用法有一定的区别， 1. however： 表达“但是，然而”的意思时，用作副词词性，可用于句首、句中、句尾的位置。要用逗号隔开。 It is raining hard. However, they are still walking in the street. 雨下得很大，然而他们还在街上走着。 2．but：表达“但是，然而”的意思时，用作连词，一般置于句中，与后面的句子连用，其转折意味较however要强一些。从语序上，but 总是位于所引出的句子之前。 Change will come, but it will take time.变化会有的，但需要很长时间。 15 Part 2 Group work 16 about Lu Xun How much do you know about Lu Xun? What do you want to know about him? 文学馆正在筹划建设介绍鲁迅先生的英 文网站，以方便国外的读者学习了解。 你所在的小组接到任务，需要搜集相关 信息并设计网页，简要介绍有关鲁迅先 生姓名的关键信息。 17 Underline important information about Lu Xun’s three different names in this information board. 在以下简介牌中标出有关鲁迅先生三个不同名字的重要信息。 Lu Xun (鲁迅) was born in September, 1881. His grandfather named him Zhou Zhangshou (周樟寿), which means longevity (长寿). In April, 1898, he became a student in Jiangnan Naval Academy (江南水师学堂). His grandfather’s brother, Zhou Jiaosheng (周椒生), named him Zhou Shuren (周树人). The given name means educating the young. In May, 1918, he published A Madman’s Diary (《狂人日记》) under the now famous pen name Lu Xun. It is said that he chose Lu Xun because Lu is his mother’s family name and Xun means being fast. 你发现了吗？鲁迅的三个名字 与修身、齐家、治国 不谋而合！ 18 补充词汇（不要求） longevity (长寿) Jiangnan Naval Academy (江南水师学堂) educate教育，教 publish出版，发表 pen name笔名It is said that he chose Lu Xun because Lu is his mother’s family name and Xun means being fast. 据说他选择鲁是因为鲁是他母亲的姓，而迅意味着快。 Work in groups, identify and record key factors about Lu Xun’s three different names. 小组合作，找出并记录有关鲁迅先生三个不同名字的关键要素 Name Family Name Given Name Namer Meaning Zhou Zhangshou Zhou Zhangshou his grandfather longevity Zhou Shuren Lu Xun Zhou Shuren his grandfather’s brother educating the young Xun Lu himself being fast Sum up. 1 in English speaking countries 讲英语的国家 2 ancestors (祖先) 3 addressing (称呼) 4 in English 用英语 5 full names全名 6 For example举例 7 In formal (正式的) situations 8 As for (至于) 9 be named after (被用……命名) 10 name... after (用……命名) 11 hardly (几乎不) 12however然而 21 Sum up. We can address people by their full names. 我们可以称呼人们的全名。 People in English speaking countries put given name before family name. 英语国家的人们把姓放在姓之前。 But we Chinese always put family name before given name. 但是我们中国人总是把姓放在名字之前。 It is said that he chose Lu Xun because Lu is his mother’s family name and Xun means being fast. 据说他选择鲁迅是因为鲁是他母亲的姓，而鲁迅的意思是快。 22 Homework 23 1.1.记住重点单词和短语。 Homework 2.小组设计关于中西方姓名文化异同点的手抄报。 24 Culture Understanding & Group Work Thanks for attention! Harmony brings success to family. 25 107339.805 $$