内容正文:
2024 新五年级英语上册 单元知识清单+巩固练习
Unit 5 What do they do?
一、重点单词:
teacher老师 teach教
write写 work工作
doctor医生 help 帮助
worker 工人 nurse护士
writer 作家 sick生病的
people人; 人们 factory工厂
cook 厨师 driver驾驶员, 司机
farmer农民 policeman警察
2、 重点短语:
teach English教英语 a lot of students很多学生
an English teacher 一名英语老师 help sick people帮助病人
work at home在家工作 write stories写故事
make sweets制作糖果 in the sky在天空中
like sweets喜欢糖果 make cars 制造小汽车
a factory worker 一名工厂工人 have a car有一辆汽车
so many cars如此多的小汽车 see a butterfly看见一只蝴蝶
eat a lot of sweets吃很多糖果 have a nice car 有一辆漂亮的小汽车
3、 重点句型:
1.—What does your father do?—My father is a teacher.
—你的爸爸是做什么的?—我的爸爸是一位老师。
2.He has a lot of students. 他有许多学生。
3.He teaches English. 他教英语。
4.—What about your mother?Is she a teacher too?
—No,she isn’t.She's a writer.She works at home.
—你妈妈呢?她也是老师吗?
—不,她不是。她是一位作家。她在家工作。
5.My father is a doctor.
我的爸爸是一名医生。
6. He helps sick people.
他帮助生病的人。
7. My mother is a factory worker. She makes cars!
我的妈妈是一名工厂工人。她制造小汽车!
8.There are so many cars in the street.
街上有这么多小汽车。
四、语法强化:
1.一般现在时的动词第三人称单数形式的句型结构:
(1)肯定句: 第三人称单数主语+ 动词第三人称单数+ 其他.
(2)否定句: 第三人称单数主语+ doesn’t + 动词原形+ 其他.
(3)一般疑问句: Does +第三人称单数主语+ 动词原形+ 其他?
(4)特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+ does +第三人称单数主语+ 动词原形+ 其他?
2.动词的第三人称单数形式的一些变化规则
(1)一般情况下,直接在动词的词尾加-s。如:run-runs look-looks see-sees
(2)以-s,-sh,-ch,-x,-o结尾的动词,一般在词尾加-es。如:teach-teaches go-goes
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-es。如:study-studies try-tries
3.缩写:I’m =I am he's =he is she's =she is
巩固练习:
1、 重点词汇(根据所给中文将句子补充完整)
1. Mrs Liu is a good writer. She_____________(写故事)about animals.
2. There are _____________(如此多的小汽车)in the street.
3. My father is a worker.He _____________(制造小汽车) in a factory.
4. Bobby likes cars. He _____________(有一辆好看的小汽车).
5. Look at the red light. We _____________(不能走) now.
6. I can see a big plane_____________(在天空中).
7. He _____________(教英语) in a primary school.
8. My father_____________ (帮助病人) in a hospital.
9. His uncle is a _____________(工厂工人).
10.My mother _____________(制作糖果) every day.
二、重点句型(根据中文提示完成句子或对话)
1.—你的爸爸是做什么的?
—我的爸爸是一名教师。
—________ ________ your father ________? —My father is a ________.
2.他教英语。
He ________ ________.
3.他有许多学生。
He________ a________of________.
4.她也是一位英语老师吗?
________she ________ ________ ________too?
5.她是一位作家。她在家工作。
She is a ________.She________ ________ ________.
6.我的爸爸是一名医生。他帮助病人。
My father is a ________.He________ ________people.
7.我的妈妈是一位工厂工人。
My mother is a ________ ________.
8.我不喜欢写作。
I________ like________.
9.—你是做什么工作的?—我是一名学生。
—What________you do? —I'm a________.
10.我的叔叔是一位农民。他有一个大农场。
My uncle is a.________He________a big farm.
三、重点语法(用所给单词的正确形式填空)
1. His uncle ________(work) on a big ship.
2. My grandpa________ (teach) Maths in a school.
3. Mr Brown often________(watch) TV at home.
4. My brother________ (play) football with his friends after school every day.
5. Mike usually________(draw) pictures in the park with Tim.
6.—________(do) Sam ________ (go) fishing every Sunday?
—Yes, he does.
7.Billy likes________ (cook) very much. He wants to be a ________ (cook).
8. The policeman________ (help) the sad girl________(find) her home.
9. There are many________ (factory) in our city. Our air is dirty (脏的).
10. —What do the twin sisters do? —They are________ (write).
参考答案:
一、
1.writes stories 2.so many cars 3.makes cars 4.has a nice car 5.can't go
6.in the sky 7.teaches English 8.helps sick people 9.factory worker
10.makes sweets
二、
1.What does;do;teacher 2.teaches English 3.has;lot;students
4.Is;an English teacher 5.writer;works at home 6.doctor;helps sick
7.factory worker 8.don't;writing 9.do;student 10.farmer;has
三、
1.works 2.teaches 3.watches 4.plays 5.draws 6.Does;go 7.cooking; cook
8.helps; find 9.factories 10.writers
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