2024 新五年级英语上册 单元知识清单 Unit 4 译林版（三起）

2024 新五年级英语上册 单元知识清单+巩固练习 Unit 4 Hobbies 一、重点单词： read读, 阅读 story故事 dance跳舞 sing 唱歌 hobby业余爱好 with与……一起 both 两个都 also也 group 组 about 关于 ice冰 idea主意 hole 洞 wet湿的, 潮的 2、 重点短语： read stories读故事 play the piano弹钢琴 like dancing喜欢跳舞 watch films看电影 yellow shoes黄色的鞋子 go skating去溜冰 this afternoon今天下午 have an idea有一个主意 cold and wet又冷又湿 in winter在冬天 play table tennis打乒乓球 like playing football喜欢踢足球 be good at football 擅长足球 play basketball well 篮球打得好 talk about hobbies谈论业余爱好 with my brother与我的弟弟一起 draw in the park在公园里画画 a yellow dress一条黄色的连衣裙 be good at skating擅长溜冰 have a lot of books有很多书 skate very well 溜冰溜得非常好 3、 重点句型： 1.I can play basketball well, but I'm not good at football. 我篮球打得很好，但我不擅长足球。 2.—What do you like doing？ —I like playing basketball and football. —你喜欢干什么？—我喜欢打篮球和踢足球。 3.He likes playing football too. 他也喜欢踢足球。 4.She also likes playing the piano. 她也喜欢弹钢琴。 5.They both like swimming. 她们都喜欢游泳。 6.We all like climbing very much. 我们都十分喜欢爬山。 7.Let’s go skating this afternoon. 让我们今天下午去滑冰吧。 8.—What does she like doing？—She likes reading stories. —她喜欢干什么？—她喜欢读故事。 9.—What do they like doing?—They like watching films. —他们喜欢干什么？—他们喜欢看电影。 10.I usually draw in the park with my brother。 我通常和我的弟弟一起在公园里画画。 11.Billy is cold and wet. 比利又冷又湿。 四、语法强化： 1.like的主要用法有： (1)表示喜欢“某一类东西”，用“like十可数名词的复数”。 例如：I like dogs very much. 我非常喜欢狗。 (2) 表示喜欢“某一类东西”，用“like十不可数名词”。 例如：I like milk. 我喜欢牛奶。 (3) 表示“喜欢做某事”，用“like十动词-ing形式”。 如：I like reading books in the evening. 我喜欢在晚上看书。 2.当我们想要知道某人喜欢做什么事情时,常用“What do/does ... like doing?”句型进行询问,其答语为“... like(s) …”,like后接动词的-ing形式。 例如： —What do you like doing?—I like listening to music. —你喜欢做什么? —我喜欢听音乐。 —What does Yang Ling like doing?—She likes drawing pictures. —杨玲喜欢做什么? —她喜欢画画。 3.动词-ing形式的一般变化规则: (1)一般情况下动词词尾直接加-ing， 如:go一going、sing-singing。 (2) 以不发音的e结尾的动词,去e再加-ing， 如:dance一dancing、skate-skating. (3)发音以重读闭音节结尾并且词尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写最后的辅音字 母再加-ing. 如:run-running、swim-swimming。 巩固练习： 一、重点词汇(根据所给中文将句子或对话补充完整) 1. I can____________(足球踢得好). 2. My sister likes ____________(读故事) after school. 3. We often____________(看电影)on Sundays. 4. He is____________(擅长于篮球). 5. Mike likes ____________(弹钢琴). 6. The twins____________(都喜欢)playing football. 7.Sam and Bobby____________ (谈论他们的爱好). 8.—Let's go to the farm this morning. —That's a ____________(好主意). 9.____________(当心)! There is a car behind you. 10.It’s a____________ (多雨的) day. Bob has no umbrella. He is____________(又冷又湿). 二、重点句型(根据中文提示完成下列句子) 1.我喜欢打篮球和踢足球。 I like________ ________and ________. 2.我能把篮球打得很好。 I can ________ ________ ________ ________. 3.我不擅长踢足球。 I am not________ ________ ________football. 4.我通常和我的弟弟蒂姆在公园里画画。 I________ ________ in the park ________my brother Tim. 5.她喜欢读故事。 She ________ ________ ________. 6.她也喜欢弹钢琴。 She________ ________ playing the________. 7.她们俩都喜欢游泳。 They ________ ________ ________. 8.王兵的妈妈喜欢写故事。 Wang Bing's mother________ ________ ________ . 9.—你擅长弹钢琴吗? —是的,我擅长。 —Are you________at ________the________? —Yes, ________ ________. 10.我的弟弟有很多书。他喜欢阅读。 My brother________a ________ ________ books. He________ ________ . 三、重点语法(用所给单词的正确形式填空) 1. Liu Tao likes________ (swim) in summer. 2. The girl has a lot of ________ (mango). 3. The students skate very________ (good). 4.________(do) Mike usually ________(fly) kites in the park? 5. Mrs Green likes________ (go)________ (shop) on the Internet. 6. The boy________(not like) eating vegetables. 7.—What ________ (do) your twin brother like________(do)? —He likes________(skate) on the ice. 8. Nancy is good at ________(dance), but her brother________(be not). 9. Lily and I both________(like)________(make) cards for our friends. 10.—Who ________(like)________(play) on the swing? —Sam and Bobby. 参考答案： 一、 1.play football well 2.reading stories 3.watch films 4.good at basketball 5.playing the piano 6.both like 7.talk about their hobbies 8.great idea 9.Look out 10.rainy ;cold and wet 二、 1.playing basketball;football 2.play basketball very well 3.good at playing 4. usually draw;with 5. likes reading stories 6.also likes; piano 7.both like swimming 8.likes writing stories 9.good;playing;piano; I am 10.has ;lot of;likes reading 三、 1.swimming 2.mangoes 3.well 4.Does;fly 5.going;shopping 6.doesn't like 7.does;doing; skating 8.dancing; isn't 9.like;making 10.likes; playing 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$