形容词和副词（3）-知识点训练卷云南省《英语专题训练百套卷》第17卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：云南省职教高考《英语专题训练百套卷》专辑，针对云南省中等职业学校师生参加职教高考需求，结合云南省的学生实际情况，并依据教育部《中等职业学校英语课程标准》的范围与要求编写。这套专辑由100份试卷三个部分组成。第一部分是词汇和语法的知识点训练卷共50份 ，第二部分是针对职教高考重点考察的七个题型，编写的35份专项训练卷，第三个部分是参考近几年全国各省职教高考真题，编写的15份综合训练卷。 本卷是云南省职教高考《英语专题训练百套卷》的第17卷，是第一部分知识点训练卷，主要考查形容词、副词的三级及其常用句型。欢迎各位老师下载使用，并敬请给予宝贵建议。 《英语专题训练百套卷》 第17卷 形容词和副词 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题(本题共30小题，每小题3分，共90分） 1．Daniel plays chess ________, if not better than, David. A．as well B．as well as C．so well D．so well as 2．— Who is the girl dancing on the stage? — Oh, she’s my friend Maria. She dances ______ than before. A．well B．much better C．best D．the best 3．The first, the larger the bodies were, the________ they fell. A．most rapid B．more rapidly C．rapid D．rapidly 4．Roy thinks he works as ________ as his friend, Dan. A．hardly B．harder C．hard D．more hardly 5．— Does Jill listen to your teacher ________ Mary in class? — No, everyone thinks Mary is a better student. A．as careful as B．more careful than C．as carefully as D．less carefully than 6．—Can you guess who will be the first to cross the finish line? —Sandy. Jane didn’t run so fast ________ she did last time. A．than B．so C．that D．as 7．A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much_________ than the one with 4G. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 8．Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk? A．the worst B．worse C．the worse D．worst 9．—Which season do you like _____ in Changsha, spring or summer? —Summer. Because it’s hot and I can’t stand it. A．more B．most C．less D．much 10．—Is it safe enough to stand here，Mom? —No，come a bit _______ to me，honey. A．close B．closely C．closer D．more closely 11．Though he started late. Mr. Guo played the piano as well as, if , Miss Liu. A．not better than B．not better C．no better than D．better 12．Alan is a careful driver, but he drives ______ of my friends. A．more carefully B．the most carefully C．less carefully D．the least carefully 13．- Who writes in your class? -Kate does, of course. A．more carefully B．the most careful C．the most carefully D．more careful 14．Speaking of all the songs she has sung，I think this is probably her ______ one. A．better known B．well known C．best known D．most known 15．The horse is getting old and can't run______ it did. A．as faster as B．so fast than C．so faster as D．as fast as 16．You’re standing too near the camera.Can you move 　　　? A．a bit far B．a little farther C．a bit of farther D．a little far 17．– Are you satisfied with Christopher’s present for you? –You bet! He couldn’t give me _______. A．a worse one B．a better one C．the worst one D．the best one 18．The ______ fruit you eat, the ______ you are. A．many; healthy B．more; healthier C．much; healthier D．most; healthiest 19．Thanks to modern technology, today contacting a friend thousands of miles away seems to be___________ saying hello to a next door neighbour. A．as easy as B．as easily as C．so easy that D．so easily as 20．________ we climb, ______we’ll feel. A．The more; the more B．Higher; colder C．The higher; the colder D．The higher; the more cold 21．It will ________ you about 5 hours to reach the top of Mount Tai on foot. It is far ________ than you think. A．take; tiring B．cost; more tiring C．spend; tired D．take; more tiring 22．—This hotel is uncomfortable. Let’s find another one. —Well. This is a small town. You can’t find a ______ hotel here. A．better B．good C．best D．well 23．Fishing is one of _________ activities among the middle-aged people. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 24．The population of our city is _______ than that of Qingdao. A．large B．more larger C．largest D．larger 25．Nothing is ______ than a glass of water when you are thirsty. A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 26．China has a larger population ________. A．than that of America B．than America C．as America D．than American 27．—What about the film you saw last night, Jack? —Never seen ________ one. A．a good B．a better C．the best D．the better 28．—Did you enjoy yourself at the party? —Yes, I’ve never been to ________ one before. A．a more excited B．a more exciting C．the most excited D．the most exciting 29．In my opinion, Chinese is ______ any other language in the world because Chinese has the largest number of speakers and the longest history. A．as important as B．so important as C．more important than D．the most important of 30．Chaplin was born in a poor family. His father ’s death caused the family even________. A．worse off B．better off C．happier D．stronger 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从对话后所给出的七个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Morning! 31 B:We'd like to take a trip for a weekend holiday, please. A: There are many travel paths. 32 B:We'd like to choose Jinggang Mountains. A:It's really worth visiting. Which hotel do you want to stay in? B: We're not sure. 33 A:The Holiday Home is very comfortable. More importantly, it's not expensive. B: We don't want to live in an expensive hotel. That's what we want. A: 34 B: OK. By the way, is it all right if we pay by credit card? A: 35 Enjoy your weekend. B:Thank you. A. Which hotel do you think is comfortable? B. Certainly, it is quite all right. C. Do you want to stay in the Holiday Home? D. What can I do for you? E. Could you please fill in this form? F. Which one would you like to choose? G. How do you find your trip? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：云南省职教高考《英语专题训练百套卷》专辑，针对云南省中等职业学校师生参加职教高考需求，结合云南省的学生实际情况，并依据教育部《中等职业学校英语课程标准》的范围与要求编写。这套专辑由100份试卷三个部分组成。第一部分是词汇和语法的知识点训练卷共50份 ，第二部分是针对职教高考重点考察的七个题型，编写的35份专项训练卷，第三个部分是参考近几年全国各省职教高考真题，编写的15份综合训练卷。 本卷是云南省职教高考《英语专题训练百套卷》的第17卷，是第一部分知识点训练卷，主要考查形容词、副词的三级及其常用句型。欢迎各位老师下载使用，并敬请给予宝贵建议。 《英语专题训练百套卷》 第17卷 形容词和副词 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题(本题共30小题，每小题3分，共90分） 1．Daniel plays chess ________, if not better than, David. A．as well B．as well as C．so well D．so well as 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词的同级比较。句意：Daniel下象棋的水平，就算不比David 更好，也是和他一样好。A. As well也；B. as well as与……一样好；C. so well如此好；D. so well as只可用于否定句。if not better than是插入语，忽略掉句子就是Daniel plays chess as well as David. Daniel和David下象棋一样好。as well as可以表示副词well的同级比较，符合题意。故选B项。 2．— Who is the girl dancing on the stage? — Oh, she’s my friend Maria. She dances ______ than before. A．well B．much better C．best D．the best 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词的比较级。句意：——舞台上跳舞的女孩是谁？——哦，她是我的朋友玛丽亚。她跳舞比以前好多了。根据空格后的than before可知，此处应用比较级。四个选项中，只有B项是比较级结构。故选B。 3．The first, the larger the bodies were, the________ they fell. A．most rapid B．more rapidly C．rapid D．rapidly 【答案】B 【详解】考查比较级。句意：第一，体型越大，倒下的速度越快。固定句式：the比较级+主语+谓语，the比较级+主语+谓语，表示“越……越……”，副词修饰动词fell，rapid“快速的”是形容词，rapidly“快速地”是副词。故选B。 4．Roy thinks he works as ________ as his friend, Dan. A．hardly B．harder C．hard D．more hardly 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词的原级。句意：Roy认为他和他的朋友Dan —样努力工作。as...as...之间要用形容词或副词原级，先排除B和D；hardly为“几乎不”之意，不符合题意。故选C。 5．— Does Jill listen to your teacher ________ Mary in class? — No, everyone thinks Mary is a better student. A．as careful as B．more careful than C．as carefully as D．less carefully than 【答案】C 【详解】考查比较级。句意：——吉尔在课堂上和玛丽一样认真听老师讲课吗？——不，每个人都认为玛丽是个更好的学生。根据“ listen to your teacher ”可知，用副词的比较级形式。根据回答“No, everyone thinks Mary is a better student.”可知，前句应该是问两个人是否一样的认真听讲，应用副词的原级。故选C。 6．—Can you guess who will be the first to cross the finish line? —Sandy. Jane didn’t run so fast ________ she did last time. A．than B．so C．that D．as 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：——你能猜出谁会第一个越过终点线吗？——桑迪。简没有上次跑得那么快。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型“not so/as+形容词原级/副词原级+as”，意为“不如……”，为“as+形容词原级/副词原级+as”的否定形式，句中表示“简不如上次跑得那么快”，故空格处应用“as”。故选D项。 7．A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much_________ than the one with 4G. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 【答案】B 【详解】考查比较级。句意：5G手机发送视频的速度比4G手机快得多。根据“than the one with 4G”可知，此处应用副词fast的比较级。故选B。 8．Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk? A．the worst B．worse C．the worse D．worst 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词最高级。句意：咖啡，茶还是牛奶，你最不喜欢哪一种？ 因为是对三者之间的比较，所以此处应用最高级，此处为副词最高级用来修饰动词like，故最高级前通常不用冠词。故选D。项。 9．—Which season do you like _____ in Changsha, spring or summer? —Summer. Because it’s hot and I can’t stand it. A．more B．most C．less D．much 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词的比较级。句意：——你不太喜欢长沙的哪个季节，春天还是夏天?——夏天。因为太热了，我无法忍受。根据spring or summer可知此处表示两者之间的比较，排除B项和D项；根据下文的原因“太热，不能忍受”说明比较不喜欢，因此要用副词的比较级形式less“较少地”，more表示“更多”，故选B项。 10．—Is it safe enough to stand here，Mom? —No，come a bit _______ to me，honey. A．close B．closely C．closer D．more closely 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词的比较级。句意：——妈妈，站在这里足够安全吗？——不，离我近一点，亲爱的。根据否定回答no和a bit可知，空处用副词close的比较级closer，表示靠近点。故选C。 【点睛】考查副词比较级，先理解题干要求并熟悉选项，再结合选项和语境做出正确的判断。本题需注意a bit修饰比较级的用法。 11．Though he started late. Mr. Guo played the piano as well as, if , Miss Liu. A．not better than B．not better C．no better than D．better 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词的比较级。句意：尽管他起步较晚。郭先生钢琴弹得即使不比刘小姐好，也和她一样好。由选项中比较级better可知, Miss Liu前应有than, 排除B、D两项；not better than不比……好；no better than跟……一样都不好。if not better than“如果不比……好的话”，此处为插入语，并且同用了一个宾语Miss Liu。补充完整应为“Mr Guo played the piano as well as Miss Liu, if not better than her”。故选A。 12．Alan is a careful driver, but he drives ______ of my friends. A．more carefully B．the most carefully C．less carefully D．the least carefully 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词最高级。句意：艾伦是个细心的司机，但在我的朋友中他开车是最不细心的。由of my friends可知应用最高级。根据but转折可知，艾伦是我朋友中开车最不细心的一个人。故选D。 13．- Who writes in your class? -Kate does, of course. A．more carefully B．the most careful C．the most carefully D．more careful 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查副词最高级。解题步骤：根据后文in your class可知范围是全班，且修饰动词write应用副词，由此可知空处应用副词的最高级形式the most carefully。句意：——你们班上谁写字最仔细？——当然是Kate。故选C。 14．Speaking of all the songs she has sung，I think this is probably her ______ one. A．better known B．well known C．best known D．most known 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词的最高级。句意：说到她唱过的所有歌曲，我想这可能是她最出名的一首。根据语境以及all the songs she has sung可知，此处应用最高级。“出名”是well known,故选C。 15．The horse is getting old and can't run______ it did. A．as faster as B．so fast than C．so faster as D．as fast as 【答案】D 【详解】本题解析略。 16．You’re standing too near the camera.Can you move 　　　? A．a bit far B．a little farther C．a bit of farther D．a little far 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定用法。第一句说离照相机“太近”，说明说话人让对方站得稍远一些，用比较级，a little可修饰比较级表示程度。a bit of后面接名词，不能接副词或形容词，故选B项。 【点睛】a bit和a little在肯定句中修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级时可以互换，表示"一点儿，稍微，一点"的意思。例如: The speaker spoke up a bit/a little so as to make himself heard more clearly. 演讲者把嗓门提高了一点儿,以便使别人听得更清楚。 He is a little bit / a bit / a little taller than me.他比我高一点 但a little可以直接作定语修饰名词，而a bit则要在后面加of构成名词短语才能作定语，两者都只能修饰不可数名词。 如：午饭只能吃剩下的一点食品了 There is a little food left for lunch. =There is a bit of food left for lunch. 17．– Are you satisfied with Christopher’s present for you? –You bet! He couldn’t give me _______. A．a worse one B．a better one C．the worst one D．the best one 【答案】B 【详解】考查比较级。句意：——你对克里斯托弗送给你的礼物满意吗？——当然！他给我的礼物最好。根据“You bet!”可知，Christopher给了“我”最好的礼物。“否定词+比较级”可以表示“最……不过”、“不比……更”的意思，相当于形容词的最高级的含义，则“He couldn’t give me a better one.”意为“他给我的礼物最好。”，符合上下文的语境。故选B。 18．The ______ fruit you eat, the ______ you are. A．many; healthy B．more; healthier C．much; healthier D．most; healthiest 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定结构。句意：你吃的水果越多，你就越健康。此句为固定句型“the + 比较级...，the + 比较级...”，意思是“越……，就越……”。这个结构用来表达两个事物之间的正比关系。此句表达的意思是“你吃的水果越多，你就越健康”。第一空需要使用more，more fruit表示“更多的水果”；第一空需要使用healthier作为healthy的比较级，表示“更健康的”。故选B。 19．Thanks to modern technology, today contacting a friend thousands of miles away seems to be___________ saying hello to a next door neighbour. A．as easy as B．as easily as C．so easy that D．so easily as 【答案】A 【详解】考查as...as结构。句意：多亏了现代科技，今天联系千里之外的朋友似乎就像和隔壁邻居打招呼一样容易。be动词后接形容词作表语，则B项和D项错误，“contacting a friend thousands of miles away”和“saying hello to a next door neighbour”一样容易，则使用“as...as”结构，“so easy that”后接从句，故选A。 20．________ we climb, ______we’ll feel. A．The more; the more B．Higher; colder C．The higher; the colder D．The higher; the more cold 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定搭配和比较级。句意：我们爬得越高，就会觉得越冷。“the+比较级，the+比较级”是固定搭配，意为“越……越……”，根据常理，句子表示“我们爬得越高，就会觉得越冷。”因此第一空是“更高的”，第二空是“更冷的”。故选C项。 21．It will ________ you about 5 hours to reach the top of Mount Tai on foot. It is far ________ than you think. A．take; tiring B．cost; more tiring C．spend; tired D．take; more tiring 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定句型以及比较级。句意：步行到泰山山顶大约需要5个小时。它比你想象的要累得多。分析句子可知，该句为it takes sb time to do sth“做某事花费某人时间”的固定句型，所以第一空为take的填入；该句第二空由空后than可知，此处为形容词比较级。故选D项。 22．—This hotel is uncomfortable. Let’s find another one. —Well. This is a small town. You can’t find a ______ hotel here. A．better B．good C．best D．well 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词。句意：——这家旅馆不舒服。我们再找一个。——好。这是一个小镇。你在这里找不到更好的旅馆了。“否定词+比较级”即形容词的比较级用在否定结构中，可以表示“最……不过”、“不比……更”的。结合句意。故选A。 23．Fishing is one of _________ activities among the middle-aged people. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词最高级的用法。句意：钓鱼是最受中年人欢迎的活动之一。根据one of及空白处下文“among the middle-aged people(在中年人中)”可知本句使用形容词最高级，one of+the+形容词最高级十可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，为固定结构。popular最高级形式为the most popular。故选D项。 24．The population of our city is _______ than that of Qingdao. A．large B．more larger C．largest D．larger 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：我们城市的人口比青岛的人口多。根据句中介词than可知，用形容词比较级形式。形容词large为单音节形容词，所以比较级形式为larger。故选D。 25．Nothing is ______ than a glass of water when you are thirsty. A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：当你口渴的时候，没有什么比一杯水更好的了。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作表语，根据空后的than可知，此处应使用形容词的比较级，nice意为“好的”，其比较级为nicer。故选B项。 26．China has a larger population ________. A．than that of America B．than America C．as America D．than American 【答案】B 【详解】考查比较级。句意：中国的人口比美国多。分析句子，句中的larger表示比较级，同时句子的主语为China，故此处将中国和美国进行比较。该题完整的句子为China has a larger population than America has，该句省略了has。A选项中的that只能指代不可数名词，此处population为可数名词，A选项不符。故选B。 27．—What about the film you saw last night, Jack? —Never seen ________ one. A．a good B．a better C．the best D．the better 【答案】B 【详解】考查比较级。句意：——你昨晚看的电影怎么样，杰克？——从没见过比这更好的。句中never表示否定，其与比较级连用，表示最高级概念。句中的one代指可数名词film，所以前面应该加不定冠词a，表示泛指“一个”。故选B。 28．—Did you enjoy yourself at the party? —Yes, I’ve never been to ________ one before. A．a more excited B．a more exciting C．the most excited D．the most exciting 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：——你在派对上玩得开心吗？——是的。我从没有参加过比这更令人兴奋的派对。空后one指代上文中的party，此处将此次派对与之前参加过的派对进行比较，应用比较级，结合语意，表示“一个更令人兴奋的派对”，应用不定冠词表示泛指，即a more exciting one。否定词+比较级，表达最高级的意思。故选B项。 29．In my opinion, Chinese is ______ any other language in the world because Chinese has the largest number of speakers and the longest history. A．as important as B．so important as C．more important than D．the most important of 【答案】C 【详解】考查比较级。句意：在我看来，汉语比世界上任何其他语言都重要，因为汉语拥有最多的使用者和最长的历史。此处在某个特定范围内与其他同类事物进行对比时，可用比较级形式表示最高级含义：比较级+than+ any other+单数名词。故选C。 30．Chaplin was born in a poor family. His father ’s death caused the family even________. A．worse off B．better off C．happier D．stronger 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：卓别林出生在一个贫穷的家庭。他父亲的死使家里的情况更糟了。A. worse off更糟糕；B. better off更好；C. happier更幸福；D. stronger更强壮，更强大。根据前文Chaplin was born in a poor family以及even可知此处构成递进关系，表示卓别林的家庭情况更糟糕。故选A。 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从对话后所给出的七个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Morning! 31 B:We'd like to take a trip for a weekend holiday, please. A: There are many travel paths. 32 B:We'd like to choose Jinggang Mountains. A:It's really worth visiting. Which hotel do you want to stay in? B: We're not sure. 33 A:The Holiday Home is very comfortable. More importantly, it's not expensive. B: We don't want to live in an expensive hotel. That's what we want. A: 34 B: OK. By the way, is it all right if we pay by credit card? A: 35 Enjoy your weekend. B:Thank you. A. Which hotel do you think is comfortable? B. Certainly, it is quite all right. C. Do you want to stay in the Holiday Home? D. What can I do for you? E. Could you please fill in this form? F. Which one would you like to choose? G. How do you find your trip? 【答案】DFAEB 【解析】 31. B 表示想要周末旅行，A 应该询问能为对方做什么，D 选项“What can I do for you?”（我能为您做些什么？）符合情境。 32. B 选择了井冈山，A 之前应该是让对方选择，F 选项“Which one would you like to choose?”（您想选择哪一个？）恰当。 33. A 推荐了假日之家酒店，所以 B 之前应该是询问哪一家酒店舒适，A 选项“Which hotel do you think is comfortable?”（您觉得哪家酒店舒适？）合适。 34. B 询问能否用信用卡支付，A 应该先让对方填表格，E 选项“Could you please fill in this form?”（请您填一下这张表格好吗？）符合逻辑。 35. B 询问能否用信用卡支付，A 表示当然可以，B 选项“Certainly, it is quite all right.”（当然，完全可以。）正确。 例如，如果 A 说“How do you find your trip?”（您觉得您的旅行怎么样？）此时还未开始旅行，问这个不合适。如果 A 说“G. We're not sure.”（我们不确定。）这不是服务人员应有的回答。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$