实义动词、系动词和非谓语动词（3）-知识点训练卷云南省《英语专题训练百套卷》第20卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：云南省职教高考《英语专题训练百套卷》专辑，针对云南省中等职业学校师生参加职教高考需求，结合云南省的学生实际情况，并依据教育部《中等职业学校英语课程标准》的范围与要求编写。这套专辑由100份试卷三个部分组成。第一部分是词汇和语法的知识点训练卷共50份 ，第二部分是针对职教高考重点考察的七个题型，编写的35份专项训练卷，第三个部分是参考近几年全国各省职教高考真题，编写的15份综合训练卷。 本卷是云南省职教高考《英语专题训练百套卷》的第20卷，是第一部分知识点训练卷，主要考查实义动词、系动词和非谓语动词的固定搭配。欢迎各位老师下载使用，并敬请给予宝贵建议。 《英语专题训练百套卷》 第20卷 实义动词、系动词和非谓语动词 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题(本题共30小题，每小题3分，共90分） 1．Both villages ______ very beautiful, attracting people from all over the country. A．has B．have C．are D．is 2．The water _______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. A．was felt B．is felt C．felt D．feels 3．Do I have to take this medicine? It _________ so terrible. A．tastes B．is tasting C．is tasted D．has tasted 4．All we need ________ a piece of advice on how we can improve our time management. A．are B．is C．were D．was 5．This pair of shoes hand, and it very comfortable. A．is made with, is felt B．are made from, is felt C．are made of, feels D．is made by, feels 6．The bank ______ from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. every day. A．opens B．keeps open C．keeps opened D．keeps opening 7．Please stay ________ until the bus has stopped. A．seated B．seating C．seat D．to seat 8．He________ his mistake until his friend told him. A．Didn't aware of B．wasn't aware of C．didn't aware at D．wasn't aware at 9．Look at the black clouds, it ________ soon. A．seems rain B．seems to rain C．seems rainy D．seems raining 10．Frankly speaking, I had no idea ________ next. A．what I should do B．how I should do C．what should I do D．how to do 11．Mr.Read made up his mind to devote all he had to _____ some schools for poor children. A．set up B．have set up C．setting up D．having set up 12．—Did you hear the noise downstairs this afternoon? What was that? —Yes. I forgot to tell you. A new machine________then. A．has tested B．had tested C．was tested D．was being tested 13．Would you please________ Kate________ my best wishes to everybody ? A．tell ; give B．telling ;giving C．tell ;to give D．say; gives 14．As we all know, he never ______. A．smoking B．smoked C．smokes D．to smoke 15．In my opinion, this kind of dress professional women like you and me. Don't you think so? A．doesn't fit B．won't fit for C．doesn't suit D．isn't suited for 16．Generally speaking, John has done a good job, but even so, he seems to_____confidence. A．lack B．lack of C．limit D．limit of 17．She was too nervous _______ with so many eyes ______ on her. A．to speak; fixing B．to speak; fixed C．not to speak; fixing D．not to speak; fixed 18．More TV programs will be produced ______ people’s concern about food safety. A．to have raised B．raising C．to raise D．having raised 19．He had always looked so young, but he ______ in the last few months. A．seems being aged B．seemed aging C．seemed to age D．seemed to have aged 20．　　　 the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door. A．Reach B．To reach C．Reaching D．To reaching 21．We should have a healthy diet， proper exercise and enough sleep 　　　fit. A．keeping B．to keep C．keep D．kept 22．He hurried to the station, only _____ that the train had left. A．found B．find C．finding D．to find 23．You should have a good rest and exercise more ________ energetic at work. A．keeps B．keep C．to keep D．kept 24．I saw Helen at the party but we didn’t have a chance ________ to each other. A．talking B．to talk C．talk D．talked 25．________ too many sweets is bad for one’s teeth. A．Eat B．Eating C．Ate D．To eat 26．Our school is so old that it requires _____. A．to repair B．repaired C．being repaired D．repairing 27．Have you got used to ________ in the South? A．to live B．lived C．living D．live 28．What about tomorrow? A．go swimming B．going swim C．go to swim D．going swimming 29．________every day will surely benefit our health in the long run. A．Go for a walk B．Going for a walk C．To go for a walk D．Went for a walk 30． clubs was a great way to meet British students and make friends with them. A．To join B．Joining C．Joined D．Being joined 二、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） My name is Tony. I'm in No. 1 Middle School. Our school is very nice. We have twenty classrooms, a lab, a big library, a dining hall and a sports hall. The offices are all in the school building. In front of the dining hall there is a sports hall. Every Friday afternoon I read in the library. I'm very happy in my school. I like all my teachers. And my classmates are good to me. In the morning, my father takes me to school in his car. He is a doctor in a hospital near my school.What does my mother do? She is an office worker. I have a very big family. My grandparents are now at home. I have two brothers and a sister. We eight are in a happy family. 31. How many classrooms are there in Tony's school? A. Twelve. B. Twenty. C. Twenty-four. D. Eight. 32. Where is the dining hall? A. In the school building. B. On the right of the sports hall. C. Behind the sports hall. D. Near the library. 33. Where can you find Tony on Friday afternoons? A. In the school building. B. In the library. C. In the sports hall. D. In the classroom. 34. What does Tony's mother do? A. A nurse. B. An office worker. C. A doctor. D. A teacher. 35. What can we know from the passage? A. Tony lives with his four grandparents. B. Tony's father is a teacher in his school. C. There are eight people in Tony's family. D. Tony has two sisters. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：云南省职教高考《英语专题训练百套卷》专辑，针对云南省中等职业学校师生参加职教高考需求，结合云南省的学生实际情况，并依据教育部《中等职业学校英语课程标准》的范围与要求编写。这套专辑由100份试卷三个部分组成。第一部分是词汇和语法的知识点训练卷共50份 ，第二部分是针对职教高考重点考察的七个题型，编写的35份专项训练卷，第三个部分是参考近几年全国各省职教高考真题，编写的15份综合训练卷。 本卷是云南省职教高考《英语专题训练百套卷》的第20卷，是第一部分知识点训练卷，主要考查实义动词、系动词和非谓语动词的固定搭配。欢迎各位老师下载使用，并敬请给予宝贵建议。 《英语专题训练百套卷》 第20卷 实义动词、系动词和非谓语动词 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题(本题共30小题，每小题3分，共90分） 1．Both villages ______ very beautiful, attracting people from all over the country. A．has B．have C．are D．is 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这两个村庄都很漂亮，吸引了来自全国各地的人们。has与have都是行为动词，表示“有”； are与is都是连系动词，表示“是”。根据句子结构判断，very beautiful是形容词短语作表语，故此处要用be动词，构成系表结构。主语是Both villages复数，故用are，故选C。 2．The water _______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. A．was felt B．is felt C．felt D．feels 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：当我跳进泳池进行晨炼的时候，感觉水很凉。表示感官的系动词feel、smell、taste等是没有被动语态的。再根据when从句中的谓语动词jumped，说明本句是一般过去时，所以使用felt。故C正确。 3．Do I have to take this medicine? It _________ so terrible. A．tastes B．is tasting C．is tasted D．has tasted 【答案】A 【详解】考查系动词和时态。句意：我必须吃这种药吗? 味道太糟糕了。taste是系动词，表示“尝起来”。此处表示药的特点：尝起来难吃，用一般现在时，不用现在进行时和现在完成时，也没有被动语态，所以选A。 4．All we need ________ a piece of advice on how we can improve our time management. A．are B．is C．were D．was 【答案】B 【详解】考查be动词和时态。句意：我们需要的只是一条关于如何改进时间管理的建议。分析句子可知，说明一般情况应该用一般现在时，这句话的主语是All we need，所以为主语从句，当主语从句做主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以is正确，故选B。 5．This pair of shoes hand, and it very comfortable. A．is made with, is felt B．are made from, is felt C．are made of, feels D．is made by, feels 【答案】D 【详解】句意：考查固定短语、系动词和主谓一致。句意：这双鞋是手工制作的。它摸起来非常舒服。be made from 由……原料制成，指原料发生化学变化；be made of指原料发生物理变化；be made by由(某人)制成，后加动作的发出者。feel表感觉系动词，后接形容词，无被动语态；主语it是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式。hand手，根据句意语境，故选D。 6．The bank ______ from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. every day. A．opens B．keeps open C．keeps opened D．keeps opening 【答案】B 【详解】考查连系动词。句意：这家银行每天上午9点到下午4点营业。此处keep是连系动词，后面用形容词open作表语，表示持续，和from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.连用，而动词open只有“打开”的意思，是终止性动词，不能持续，故选B。 7．Please stay ________ until the bus has stopped. A．seated B．seating C．seat D．to seat 【答案】A 【详解】考查stay的用法。句意：在公交车停下来之前请坐好。stay在此意为“保持”，用作连系动词，后面接形容词、名词、分词等作表语。seated在此用作形容词，意为“坐下来的”。故选A。 8．He_______ his mistake until his friend told him. A．Didn't aware of B．wasn't aware of C．didn't aware at D．wasn't aware at 【答案】B 【详解】本题解析略。 9．Look at the black clouds, it ________ soon. A．seems rain B．seems to rain C．seems rainy D．seems raining 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词。句意：看看天空中的云，似乎很快要下雨了。根据短语“seem to do sth.”意为“似乎要做某事”，系动词seem后需要接不定式。故选B。 10．Frankly speaking, I had no idea ________ next. A．what I should do B．how I should do C．what should I do D．how to do 【答案】A 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：坦率地说，我不知道下一步该做什么。分析句子可知，空处作idea的同位语，结合选项中的及物动词do可知，do缺少宾语，B和D选项中的how不符合要求，可排除；分析A和C选项可知，空处是名词性从句，需使用陈述句语序，C选项不符合要求。故选A。 11．Mr.Read made up his mind to devote all he had to _____ some schools for poor children. A．set up B．have set up C．setting up D．having set up 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词搭配。句意：瑞德先生下定决心把他拥有的一切都用于为贫困孩子设立学校。根据句意，表达“建立”含义的动词搭配为：set up 。根据devote的用法，其后面的to为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词。又因D项having set up 为发生在主句谓语动作之前的动作，不符合句意，故选C项。 12．—Did you hear the noise downstairs this afternoon? What was that? —Yes. I forgot to tell you. A new machine________then. A．has tested B．had tested C．was tested D．was being tested 【答案】D 【详解】考查谓语。句意：---你今天下午听到楼下的噪音了吗？那是什么啊？---是的。我忘了告诉你了。一台新机器当时正在被检测。根据句子结构和意思可知，时间状语“then”表示“在那时”，主语“A new machine”和动词“test”是被动关系，所以这里考查过去进行时的被动语态结构，而且be动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选D。 13．Would you please________ Kate________ my best wishes to everybody ? A．tell ; give B．telling ;giving C．tell ;to give D．say; gives 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词。句意：你能告诉凯特向大家致以我最好的祝福吗？ Would you please do sth.？“请你做某事可以吗？”是固定句型，tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，综上，故选C。 14．As we all know, he never ______. A．smoking B．smoked C．smokes D．to smoke 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：我们都知道，他从不抽烟。由know和 never 可知时态是一般现在时，主语为he，因此要用动词的第三人称单数形式。故选C项。 15．In my opinion, this kind of dress professional women like you and me. Don't you think so? A．doesn't fit B．won't fit for C．doesn't suit D．isn't suited for 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析和及物动词的用法。句意：在我看来，这种衣服不适合像你我这样的职业女性。你不这样认为吗? fit指大小、尺寸合适，suit指款式、颜色花样等合适；本题主语kind（种类）指款式，故排除A、B；及物动词表否定使用助动词does not，排除D。suit sb意为适合某人，故选C。 16．Generally speaking, John has done a good job, but even so, he seems to_____confidence. A．lack B．lack of C．limit D．limit of 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词。句意：总的来说，John干得不错，但即便如此，他似乎还是缺乏信心。A. lack缺少；B. lack of……的缺乏；C. limit限制；D. limit of……的限制。句中动词不定式to后接动词原形，lack作及物动词，后面可以直接跟宾语。lack of常常用作名词短语。limit为及物动词，意为限制；根据语境，此处指“缺少自信”，故选A。 17．She was too nervous _______ with so many eyes ______ on her. A．to speak; fixing B．to speak; fixed C．not to speak; fixing D．not to speak; fixed 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词不定式和过去分词。句意：这么多人盯着她，她紧张得说不出话来。“too...to...”意为“太……以至于不能……”，eyes承受fix的动作，使用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选B。 18．More TV programs will be produced ______ people’s concern about food safety. A．to have raised B．raising C．to raise D．having raised 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：将会有更多的电视节目被制作出来以提高人们对食品安全的关注。动词不定式作目的状语。故选C项。 19．He had always looked so young, but he ______ in the last few months. A．seems being aged B．seemed aging C．seemed to age D．seemed to have aged 【答案】D 【详解】考查不定式的完成式。句意：他看上去总是那么年轻，但最近几个月他似乎老了。seem to do是固定短语，意为“似乎做某事”，seem的动作发生在过去，因此用一般过去时，seem用过去式，由in the last few months可知，空格处用不定式的完成式to have done，故选D。 20．　　　 the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door. A．Reach B．To reach C．Reaching D．To reaching 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：为了救那些被锁在里面的人，消防队员破门而入。A. Reach到达，抵达，够得着（动词原形）；B. To reach到达，抵达，够得着（动词不定式）；C. Reaching到达，抵达，够得着（动名词/现在分词）；D. To reaching到达，抵达，够得着（介词to+动名词）。“_______the people locked inside”作目的状语，用动词不定式表达。故选B项。 21．We should have a healthy diet， proper exercise and enough sleep 　　　fit. A．keeping B．to keep C．keep D．kept 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我们应该有健康的饮食，适当的运动和充足的睡眠来保持健康。此处表目的，应用动词不定式，故选B。 22．He hurried to the station, only _____ that the train had left. A．found B．find C．finding D．to find 【答案】D 【详解】考查不定式。句意：他匆匆赶到车站，却发现火车已经开走了。由“He hurried to the station”和“the train had left”可知，句子表示“他匆匆赶到车站，却发现火车已经开走了”，“only+to do”表示出乎意料的结果，因此空格处是不定式to find。故选D。 23．You should have a good rest and exercise more ________ energetic at work. A．keeps B．keep C．to keep D．kept 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你应该好好休息，多锻炼，以保持工作时精力充沛。分析可知，句中have a good rest和exercise为并列的谓语，因此空处为非谓语；结合句意可知，休息和锻炼的目的是保持精力充沛，应用不定式表目的。故选C。 24．I saw Helen at the party but we didn’t have a chance ________ to each other. A．talking B．to talk C．talk D．talked 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我在派对上看到了海伦，但我们没有机会说话。名词chance后常用不定式作后置定语，have a chance to do sth.“有机会做某事”。故选B。 25．________ too many sweets is bad for one’s teeth. A．Eat B．Eating C．Ate D．To eat 【答案】B 【详解】考查动名词。句意：吃太多的甜食对你的牙齿没有好处。表示一般性、经常性的行为，用动名词作主语。故选B项。 26．Our school is so old that it requires _____. A．to repair B．repaired C．being repaired D．repairing 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的学校太老了，需要修缮。固定搭配：require doing=require to be done，意为“需要被……”，其中doing以主动形式表达被动含义，根据句意可知，此处表示学校需要被修缮，所以应用repairing或to be repaired。故选D。 27．Have you got used to ________ in the South? A．to live B．lived C．living D．live 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你习惯在南方生活了吗？固定短语get used to doing sth.表示“习惯做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。 28．What about tomorrow? A．go swimming B．going swim C．go to swim D．going swimming 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：明天去游泳怎么样？go swimming是固定搭配，意为“去游泳”，空格处作介词about的宾语，go应用动名词形式。故选D项。 29．________every day will surely benefit our health in the long run. A．Go for a walk B．Going for a walk C．To go for a walk D．Went for a walk 【答案】B 【详解】考查动名词。句意：从长远来看，每天散步肯定对我们的健康有益。由every day可知，空格处要用动名词作主语，故选B。 30． clubs was a great way to meet British students and make friends with them. A．To join B．Joining C．Joined D．Being joined 【答案】B 【详解】考查动名词。句意：加入俱乐部是认识英国学生并与他们交朋友的好方法。空格处用动名词作主语，人加入俱乐部，不用被动，排除D选项，位于句首，首字母大写，故选B。 二、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） My name is Tony. I'm in No. 1 Middle School. Our school is very nice. We have twenty classrooms, a lab, a big library, a dining hall and a sports hall. The offices are all in the school building. In front of the dining hall there is a sports hall. Every Friday afternoon I read in the library. I'm very happy in my school. I like all my teachers. And my classmates are good to me. In the morning, my father takes me to school in his car. He is a doctor in a hospital near my school.What does my mother do? She is an office worker. I have a very big family. My grandparents are now at home. I have two brothers and a sister. We eight are in a happy family. 31. How many classrooms are there in Tony's school? A. Twelve. B. Twenty. C. Twenty-four. D. Eight. 32. Where is the dining hall? A. In the school building. B. On the right of the sports hall. C. Behind the sports hall. D. Near the library. 33. Where can you find Tony on Friday afternoons? A. In the school building. B. In the library. C. In the sports hall. D. In the classroom. 34. What does Tony's mother do? A. A nurse. B. An office worker. C. A doctor. D. A teacher. 35. What can we know from the passage? A. Tony lives with his four grandparents. B. Tony's father is a teacher in his school. C. There are eight people in Tony's family. D. Tony has two sisters. 【答案】BCBBC 【详解】31. B 细节理解题。 根据第四句“We have twenty classrooms, a lab, a big library, a dining hall and a sports hall.”可知,托尼的学校有20个教室。 32. C 细节理解题。根据第六句“In front of the dining hall there is a sports hall.”可知,餐厅在体育馆后面。 33. B 细节理解题。根据第七句“Every Friday afternoon I read in the library.”可知,每周五下午托尼在图书馆看书。由此可知，周五下午可以在图书馆找到托尼。 34. B 细节理解题。根据倒数第五句“She is an office worker.”可知,托尼的母亲是一位办公室职员。 35. C 细节理解题。根据最后四句“I have a very big family. My grandparents are now at home. I have two brothers and a sister. We eight are in a happy family.”可知,托尼家有八口人。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$