实义动词、系动词和非谓语动词（2）-知识点训练卷云南省《英语专题训练百套卷》第19卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：云南省职教高考《英语专题训练百套卷》专辑，针对云南省中等职业学校师生参加职教高考需求，结合云南省的学生实际情况，并依据教育部《中等职业学校英语课程标准》的范围与要求编写。这套专辑由100份试卷三个部分组成。第一部分是词汇和语法的知识点训练卷共50份 ，第二部分是针对职教高考重点考察的七个题型，编写的35份专项训练卷，第三个部分是参考近几年全国各省职教高考真题，编写的15份综合训练卷。 本卷是云南省职教高考《英语专题训练百套卷》的第19卷，是第一部分知识点训练卷，主要考查实义动词、系动词和非谓语动词的固定搭配。欢迎各位老师下载使用，并敬请给予宝贵建议。 《英语专题训练百套卷》 第19卷 实义动词、系动词和非谓语动词 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题(本题共30小题，每小题3分，共90分） 1．If a book is it will surely readers. A．interested；interest B．interesting；be interested C．interested；be interesting D．interesting；interest 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词和动词。句意：如果一本书有趣，它一定会吸引读者。第一个空作is后的表语，用形容词，v+ed修饰人，v+ing修饰物，这里“书”是物，用v+ing形式，排除A和C；第二个空，will后接动词原形，interest“使感兴趣”，是及物动词，宾语通常是人，故选D。 2．He said to the soldiers，“Put down your guns at once.” —He ______ the soldiers ______ down ______guns at once. A．ordered；to put；their B．told；to put；their C．ordered；put；your D．told；put；your 【答案】A 【详解】从句意可以体会出“Put down your guns at once”是在下命令，故选择A。 3．How can I _____ you, Mr. Green？ A．contact B．contact with C．contact to D．contact for 【答案】A 【详解】考查及物动词。句意：我怎样和你联系，格林先生句中动词contact为及物动词，故选A。 4．Tom is good at his work, but he seems to ________ confidence. A．lack B．lack of C．lacking in D．short of 【答案】A 【详解】略 5．--You’ve made great progress in your studies of English, haven’t you? -- Yes, but much________. A．remains to do B．is remained to do C．is remained to be done D．remains to be done 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：—你的英语学习取得了很大的进步，是吗？—是的，但还有很多工作要做。根据句意和结构可知remain表示“仍然”，不能用被动语态，而且much和do是被动关系，表示将要发生的事情，用不定式，因此应使用不定式的被动式。故选D。 6．As soon as she heard the news of the accident in the coal mine, her face pale. A．got B．changed C．went D．appeared 【答案】C 【详解】考查系动词。句意：她一听到煤矿发生事故的消息，脸色就变白了。go此处用作系动词，指由正常情况变为特殊情况；get强调变化过程的完成，BD项均不是系动词。故选C项。 7．—Johnson has promised us that he will help us out to the best of his ability. —I don’t buy it. In my opinion, he ________ so kind. A．is being B．is C．had been D．will be 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：—Johnson已经承诺过我们，他将会尽其所能帮助我们。—我才不相信。在我看来，他现在是如此善良的。根据句意可知，对话者“I don’t buy it.”表示对上文所说的话表示不认可，并体现Johnson仅此时是善良的，应使用现在进行时be + doing形式。he为第三人称，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数，句中形容词kind作表语，而be +being +adj.表示强调某人在特定时刻的状况。故选A项。 8．Although all of the dishes ________, none of them ________ good. A．have been tasted; taste B．have been tasted; are tasted C．have tasted; taste D．have tasted; are tasted 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词语态和动词词性。句意：这些菜都被尝过了，但没有一样好吃。根据句意，第一个空用到的taste是及物动词，表示“尝（某物）的味道”，主语all of the dishes和taste之间是被动关系，表示“菜被尝”，结合选项所给时态和主语，可知第一个空用现在完成时的被动，也就是have been tasted，强调“已经完成的尝菜动作对现在产生的影响”；根据句意以及空后形容词good，可知第二个空taste是系动词，表示“尝起来”，后常用形容词作表语，系动词没有被动，常用来表示主语的特点或性质，再结合选项，此处直接用一般现在时态，结合主语none of后是表示复数概念的代词，谓语用复数，所以此空用taste，故选A。 9．This piece of music being played at the concert ________ sweet. A．sounds B．listens to C．is sounded D．is listened to 【答案】A 【详解】考查系动词。句意：音乐会上正在弹奏的这首音乐听起来很美。分析句子可知，句中主语为This piece of music，系动词应使用表示听觉的感官动词，sound“听起来” 是系动词，后接形容词作表语。故选A项 。 10．One in eleven children ______ not studying. You should be grateful if you are one of the lucky ones at senior high school. A．are B．was C．is D．were 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：11个孩子中就有一个不学习。如果你是高中的幸运儿，你应该心存感激。分析句子可知空处为句子的谓语，由句意描述客观事实可知，时态应使用一般现在时；主语“11个孩子之一”为单数，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词用三单形式，故选C项。 11．A number of traditions ________ celebrated in China during the Spring Festival every year. A．is B．was C．are D．were 【答案】C 【详解】考查be动词。句意：中国每年春节都要庆祝许多传统。分析可知，a number of 是许多的意思，作主语，谓语动词用复数。再因表示陈述一般事实情况用一般现在时，故应该are，故选C。 12．The flowers _________ good in my granny’s garden attract a lot of tourists every summer. A．smell B．smelt C．smelling D．are smelt 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我奶奶花园里的花闻起来很香，每个夏天都吸引了很多游客。分析句子可知谓语动词为attract，所以smell在句子使用非谓语动词形式，smell为感官动词，意为“闻起来...”，无被动形式，使用现在分词作定语，排除A、B、D三个选项，故选C。 13．—Listen, Lily is playing the piano! —Wow, how sweet the music _______! A．is heard B．hears C．is sounding D．sounds 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析和时态。句意：——听，Lily在弹钢琴! ——哇，这音乐听起来多悦耳啊! A. is heard被听到；B. hears听到；C. is sounding（错误表达，系动词无进行时结构）；D. sounds听起来。分析可知，sound，作动词时是一个“感官系动词”，后面一般加形容词或从句，意为“听起来怎么样”，强调听的效果；hear是动词，意为“听到；听见”，它强调“听”的结果。本句为感叹句，意为“这音乐听起来多悦耳啊”，其陈述句结构应是：the music ________ sweet，主语+系动词+形容词表语，应是强调效果。故选D项。 14．Diana used to 　　　 to work, but now she is used to 　　　 because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit. A．drive; walk B．drive; walking C．driving; walk 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:黛安娜过去常常开车去上班,但是她现在习惯走路(去上班),因为道路拥挤而且她想保持健康。结合句意“常常开车”可知第一个空填动词原形drive构成短语used to do（过去常常做……）。故填drive。结合第二个空的含义“习惯走路”可知，第二个空考查短语be used to doing（习惯于做……），后面接动词的-ing形式作宾语。故填walking。故选B项。 15．A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble 　　　proper living places. We should help them. A．find B．finding C．to find 【答案】B 【详解】考查动名词。句意：云南的一群大象在寻找合适的居住地方面有困难。我们应该帮助它们。A. find发现；B. finding发现（动名词）C. to find发现（不定式）。have trouble(in)doing sth.意为“在做某事方面有困难”。故选B。 16．They looked forward to ______ a chance to receive further education. A．being gotten B．get C．got D．getting 【答案】D 【详解】考查动名词。句意：他们盼望有机会接受进一步的教育。动词短语look forward to doing sth.表示“期待、期盼做某事”，故应用动名词，作宾语；动词get和主语“They”之间为主动关系，表示“他们期盼得到一个机会”，故应用getting。故选D。 17．I am looking forward to ________ you next time. A．visit B．visiting C．visited D．to visit 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我期待着下次拜访你。根据句子谓语动词am looking可知，空处应用非谓语形式，“look forward to” 是固定搭配，意为“期待，盼望”，其中“to”是介词，后面需要跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故visit应用动名词形式visiting。故选B。 18．People appreciate ________ with him because he has a good sense of humor. A．to work B．working C．to have worked D．having worked 【答案】B 【详解】考查动名词。句意：人们喜欢和他一起工作，因为他有很好的幽默感。appreciate后接动名词作宾语，表示一般的情况，应用doing形式。故选B项。 19．They’re considering ________ us greater help in such matters. A．to give B．giving C．to have given D．being given 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们正在考虑在这些事情上给我们更大的帮助。短语consider doing sth“考虑做某事”，使用动名词作宾语，结合句意可知they与give之间为主动关系，故选择B项。 20．Would you mind ________? A．to open the window B．my open the window C．my opening the window D．that I open the window 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你介意我打开窗户吗？mind doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“介意做某事”，此处为动名词的复合结构作宾语。故选C。 21．As the finished product was not correctly priced, it ________ well. A．wasn’t sold B．didn’t sell C．wouldn’t be sold D．can’t sell 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：由于成品定价不合理，所以卖得不好。此处sell为不及物动词，表示事物内在的品质和属性，用主动形式表示被动意义。根据句中时态可知，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故选B。 22．—Have you seen Steven this morning? —Yes! Steven, together with his wife, _________ the guests of the party now. A．greets B．greet C．is greeting D．are greeting 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：——你今天早上见到史蒂文了吗？——是的！现在Steven和他的妻子正在一起欢迎宴会上的客人。together with连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，所以空处谓语应与主语Steven保持一致；句中时间状语“now(现在)”和句意可知，句子时态为现在进行时，需使用be doing的形式，主语为单数。故选C。 23．I didn't know ________ . A．how long they have married B．why she married with him C．when she married him D．when they have been married 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词marry的用法。句意：我当时不知道她与他何时结婚的。根据I didn't know可知空格处的宾语从句要用过去时态，因此排除A和D项；又因为marry是及物动词，后面不能加介词，因此排除B项。故选C。 24．My teacher as well as my classmates _____ very kind to me. A．are B．is C．do D．does. 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：考查as well as。as well as+名词不是做并列主语，是表伴随，be动词用单数，若改为and+名词则是做并列主语，be动词用复数，句意：我的老师和同学对我都很好。故选B 考点：考查as well as 25． When and where this took place _____ still unknown. A．is B．has C．were D．are 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：考查系动词。句意：这个发生在何时何地还不清楚。主语从句作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，故选A。 考点：考查主谓一致 26．— What are you doing outside the class? Didn’t you hear the clock ______? —Sorry, sir. I ______. A．strike; didn’t notice B．striking; wasn’t noticing C．is striking; didn’t notice D．struck; wasn’t notice 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：hear sb. doing强调“听到某人正做某事”。第二个空，表示我过去没有注意，表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。 考点：感官动词的用法及时态的考查 27． Neither Tom nor his parents ________ at home. A．is B．are C．has D．was 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：汤姆和他父母都不在家。由连词neither…nor 等连接的并列主语，谓语动词的单复数形式用就近原则，与贴近它的主语一致。这句话就是和his parents一致，at home是介词，需要be动词，根据句意，用一般现在时，故选B。 28．When and where we shall build a larger home for the aged ________ to be discussed by the local government. A．remains B．remain C．is remained D．are remaining 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：我们何时何地为老年人建一个更大的家还有待当地政府讨论。当由连词and连接的两个并列的成分做句子的主语的时候，如果表示的是同一事物或者同一概念的时候，谓语动词使用单数形式。根据句意说明这是指同一件事情，且句子的remain是一个系动词，没有被动形式。故选A项。 29． — Would you like to go and drink a cup of tea？ —________. I feel quite thirsty. A．Sounds greatly B．Sounds true C．Sounds to be fine D．Sounds fine 【答案】D 【详解】考查系动词。句意：---你想去喝杯茶吗?---听上去不错。我觉得很渴。sound在此处为系动词，加上形容词构成系表结构。故选D 30．Travelling a good way to learn about the world. A．is B．are C．have D．has 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：旅行是很好的认识世界的方法。A.is是；B.are是；C.have有；D.has有。travelling为动名词做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故选A项。 二、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） It was very cold that day. It was snowing 31 and the ground 32 with thick snow. The shepherd(牧羊人) thought it was dangerous to climb up the hill and it was difficult for the sheep to find some 33 there. So he decided to stay in his warm room. He put some hay(干草) in a pen(围栏) 34 the sheep could eat it when they were 35 . The dog, who felt cold outside, lay on the soft ha y and soon went to sleep. At noon the sheep wanted to eat the hay. They were all afraid of the dog and 36 dared get close to it. At last they asked the 37 sheep to go to the hay. Before he started to eat, the dog heard the sound and opened his eyes. He barked loudly to 38 him. The sheep ran away 39 .Looking at the unnatural(不近人情的) dog, the sheep began to talk angrily. “What a selfish dog!” said one of the sheep. “He cannot eat the hay, and yet refuses 40 those who can to eat!” 31. A. heavy B. heavily C. light D. lightly 32. A. covers B. covered C. is covered D. was covered 33. A. cake B. grass C. fruit D. vegetables 34. A. in order to B. so as to C. so that D. for 35. A. hungry B. sick C. full D. free 36. A. none B. neither C. any D. some 36. A. cutest B. youngest C. weakest D. strongest 38. A. meet B. greet C. warn D. receive 39. A. easily B. happily C. sadly D. quickly 40. A. allow B. allowed C. allowing D. to allow 【答案】31-35BDBCA 36-40ADCDD 【详解】31. B 考查副词。句意:雪下得很大,地上覆盖着厚厚的积雪。 根据下文中的“the ground 32 with thick snow”可知,雪下得很大。 heavy:(adj.)重的;heavily:(adv.)大量地;light:(adj.)轻的;lightly:(adv.)轻微地。 32. D 考查动词时态和语态。句意见上题。 分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语。 全文使用的是一般过去时，故此处也应用一般过去时；动词cover和主语the ground之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态。 33. B 考查名词辨析。句意：牧羊人觉得爬上山很危险，而且羊很难在那里找到一些草。根据下文中的“He put some hay(干草) in a pen(围栏) 34 the sheep could eat it”可知,羊很难在山上找到草吃。 cake:蛋糕;grass:草;fruit:水果;vegetable:蔬菜。 34. C 考查状语从句。句意：他放了些干草在围栏里，这样羊在饿的时候就可以吃了。 分析句子结构并结合句意可知,此处应用so that引导目的状语从句。 in order to和so as to 意为“目的是”,后接动词(短语);so that:以便,后接从句;for:(prep.)为了,后接名词(词组)、代词等,(conj.)因为,后接句子。 35. A 考查形容词辨析。 句意见上题。 hungry:饿的;sick:生病的;full:满的;free:空闲的。 36. A 考查代词辨析。 句意:它们都害怕那条狗,谁也不敢接近它。根据上文中的“They were all afraid of the dog”可知，所有的羊都害怕那条狗，所以没有一只羊敢靠近它。 none：没有一个；neither：两者都不；any：任何一个，通常用于否定句或疑问句；some：一些，通常用于肯定句。 37. D 考查形容词辨析。句意:最后,它们让最强壮的那只羊去于草那。 根据上文“They were all afraid of the dog and 36 dared get close to it.”可知,所有的羊都很害怕那条狗,所以它们让最强壮的那只羊尝试去放干草的地方。 cutest:最可爱的;youngest:最年轻的;weakest:最弱的;strongest:最强壮的。 38. C 考查动词辨析。 句意:它大声叫着警告那只羊。 根据下文“The sheep ran away 39 ”可知,狗大声叫是在警告那只羊,所以那只羊被吓跑了。 meet:遇见;greet:问候;warn:警告;receive:收到。 39 D 考查副词辨析。 句意:羊迅速跑走了。 根据上文“He barked loudly to 38 him.”可知,狗冲着羊大叫发出警告,那只羊吓得快速跑走了。 easily:轻易地;happily:快乐地;sadly:悲伤地;quickly:迅速地。 40. D 考查非谓语动词。句意：“多自私的狗！”其中一只羊说，“它不能吃干草，却不肯让那些能吃的去吃!”refuse to do sth.是固定用法,意为“拒绝做某事”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：云南省职教高考《英语专题训练百套卷》专辑，针对云南省中等职业学校师生参加职教高考需求，结合云南省的学生实际情况，并依据教育部《中等职业学校英语课程标准》的范围与要求编写。这套专辑由100份试卷三个部分组成。第一部分是词汇和语法的知识点训练卷共50份 ，第二部分是针对职教高考重点考察的七个题型，编写的35份专项训练卷，第三个部分是参考近几年全国各省职教高考真题，编写的15份综合训练卷。 本卷是云南省职教高考《英语专题训练百套卷》的第19卷，是第一部分知识点训练卷，主要考查实义动词、系动词和非谓语动词的固定搭配。欢迎各位老师下载使用，并敬请给予宝贵建议。 《英语专题训练百套卷》 第19卷 实义动词、系动词和非谓语动词 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题(本题共30小题，每小题3分，共90分） 1．If a book is it will surely readers. A．interested；interest B．interesting；be interested C．interested；be interesting D．interesting；interest 2．He said to the soldiers，“Put down your guns at once.” —He ______ the soldiers ______ down ______guns at once. A．ordered；to put；their B．told；to put；their C．ordered；put；your D．told；put；your 3．How can I _____ you, Mr. Green？ A．contact B．contact with C．contact to D．contact for 4．Tom is good at his work, but he seems to ________ confidence. A．lack B．lack of C．lacking in D．short of 5．--You’ve made great progress in your studies of English, haven’t you? -- Yes, but much________. A．remains to do B．is remained to do C．is remained to be done D．remains to be done 6．As soon as she heard the news of the accident in the coal mine, her face pale. A．got B．changed C．went D．appeared 7．—Johnson has promised us that he will help us out to the best of his ability. —I don’t buy it. In my opinion, he ________ so kind. A．is being B．is C．had been D．will be 8．Although all of the dishes ________, none of them ________ good. A．have been tasted; taste B．have been tasted; are tasted C．have tasted; taste D．have tasted; are tasted 9．This piece of music being played at the concert ________ sweet. A．sounds B．listens to C．is sounded D．is listened to 10．One in eleven children ______ not studying. You should be grateful if you are one of the lucky ones at senior high school. A．are B．was C．is D．were 11．A number of traditions ________ celebrated in China during the Spring Festival every year. A．is B．was C．are D．were 12．The flowers _________ good in my granny’s garden attract a lot of tourists every summer. A．smell B．smelt C．smelling D．are smelt 13．—Listen, Lily is playing the piano! —Wow, how sweet the music _______! A．is heard B．hears C．is sounding D．sounds 14．Diana used to 　　　 to work, but now she is used to 　　　 because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit. A．drive; walk B．drive; walking C．driving; walk 15．A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble 　　　proper living places. We should help them. A．find B．finding C．to find 16．They looked forward to ______ a chance to receive further education. A．being gotten B．get C．got D．getting 17．I am looking forward to ________ you next time. A．visit B．visiting C．visited D．to visit 18．People appreciate ________ with him because he has a good sense of humor. A．to work B．working C．to have worked D．having worked 19．They’re considering ________ us greater help in such matters. A．to give B．giving C．to have given D．being given 20．Would you mind ________? A．to open the window B．my open the window C．my opening the window D．that I open the window 21．As the finished product was not correctly priced, it ________ well. A．wasn’t sold B．didn’t sell C．wouldn’t be sold D．can’t sell 22．—Have you seen Steven this morning? —Yes! Steven, together with his wife, _________ the guests of the party now. A．greets B．greet C．is greeting D．are greeting 23．I didn't know ________ . A．how long they have married B．why she married with him C．when she married him D．when they have been married 24．My teacher as well as my classmates _____ very kind to me. A．are B．is C．do D．does. 25． When and where this took place _____ still unknown. A．is B．has C．were D．are 26．— What are you doing outside the class? Didn’t you hear the clock ______? —Sorry, sir. I ______. A．strike; didn’t notice B．striking; wasn’t noticing C．is striking; didn’t notice D．struck; wasn’t notice 27． Neither Tom nor his parents ________ at home. A．is B．are C．has D．was 28．When and where we shall build a larger home for the aged ________ to be discussed by the local government. A．remains B．remain C．is remained D．are remaining 29． — Would you like to go and drink a cup of tea？ —________. I feel quite thirsty. A．Sounds greatly B．Sounds true C．Sounds to be fine D．Sounds fine 30．Travelling a good way to learn about the world. A．is B．are C．have D．has 二、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） It was very cold that day. It was snowing 31 and the ground 32 with thick snow. The shepherd(牧羊人) thought it was dangerous to climb up the hill and it was difficult for the sheep to find some 33 there. So he decided to stay in his warm room. He put some hay(干草) in a pen(围栏) 34 the sheep could eat it when they were 35 . The dog, who felt cold outside, lay on the soft ha y and soon went to sleep. At noon the sheep wanted to eat the hay. They were all afraid of the dog and 36 dared get close to it. At last they asked the 37 sheep to go to the hay. Before he started to eat, the dog heard the sound and opened his eyes. He barked loudly to 38 him. The sheep ran away 39 .Looking at the unnatural(不近人情的) dog, the sheep began to talk angrily. “What a selfish dog!” said one of the sheep. “He cannot eat the hay, and yet refuses 40 those who can to eat!” 31. A. heavy B. heavily C. light D. lightly 32. A. covers B. covered C. is covered D. was covered 33. A. cake B. grass C. fruit D. vegetables 34. A. in order to B. so as to C. so that D. for 35. A. hungry B. sick C. full D. free 36. A. none B. neither C. any D. some 36. A. cutest B. youngest C. weakest D. strongest 38. A. meet B. greet C. warn D. receive 39. A. easily B. happily C. sadly D. quickly 40. A. allow B. allowed C. allowing D. to allow 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$