山西省吕梁市交口县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

一、情景反应（每小题 1分，共 5分） 本题共 5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中，选 出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题 1分，共 5分） 本题共 5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个 选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Playing table tennis. B. Watching TV. C. Climbing mountains. 7. A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. In a restaurant. 8. A. Noisy. B. Exciting. C. Relaxing. 9. A. Ancient City of Ping Yao. B. Mount Wutai. C. Yungang Grottoes. 10. A. Her bike was old. B. Her bike was lost. C. Her bike was broken. 三、语篇理解（每小题 1分，共 5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的 5 个问题，从每小题所给的 A、B、 C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What did the old man feel when the bird flew away? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Anxious. 12. When did the bird give the old man a basket as a gift? A. When the old man found it. B. When the old man saved it. C. When the old man left after they talked a lot. 13. Why was the old man’s wife angry? A. Because the old man came home late. B. Because the old man lost the bird. C. Because the old man didn’t bring her a gift. 14. What did the bird give the old man? A. A basket of stones. B. A basket of eggs. C. A basket of gold. 15. Which basket did the old man’s wife take? A. The light one. B. The heavy one. C. We don’t know. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题 卡相应的位置上。 · 每 · 空 · 一 · 词。 笔试部分（共 100 分） 五、补全对话（每小题 2分，共 10 分） 请根据对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯，完整。并将答案写在答题 卡相应位置上。 Really? 21 Hi, guy! Where did you go yesterday? My parents and my brother. I went to climb Mount Tai. 听力部分（共 20 分） Information Sheet ●Loch Ness（尼斯湖）is the 16 largest lake in the UK. ●People say the animal in the lake weighs over 1, 000 17 . ●Some people said they once saw it 18 , just like a huge snake. ●Many people go to Loch Ness to look for this 19 animal. ●During the 1960s, a team took many photos and 20 movies, but they couldn’t find the real one. 交口县 2023 - 2024 学年第二学期学业水平达标卷 八年级英语 姓名 ____________________ 准考证号 _______________________ 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共 8页，满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3. 答卷全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 八年级英语 第 1页（共 8页） 八年级英语 第 2页（共 8页） 六、完形填空（每小题 1分，共 8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入 空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once upon a time, a boy lived in a beautiful village near some green hills. His job was to watch over the village’s sheep. It was 26 to stay alone up in the hills. The boy came up with an idea. He thought it would be 27 to scare the villagers, so he shouted,“Wolf! Wolf!”The villagers took whatever they could and ran up to the hill to fight the wolf. When they reached the top, they realized the boy was just 28 . The boy laughed and laughed until the villagers walked back down the hill angrily. This 29 the boy. He continued to call“wolf”. The villagers told him that they would not believe him anymore. The boy didn’t listen to them and 30 for a rest. One afternoon, the boy heard a terrible 31 . Before he could even prepare himself, a wolf appeared 32 in front of him, and was running after all the sheep! The boy shouted,“Wolf! Wolf!”But 33 came. The wolf killed many sheep and the other sheep all ran away. The boy was left crying on the hill. Now he knew how stupid he was. 26. A. amazing B. boring C. unfair 27. A. fun B. scary C. successful 28. A. arguing B. comparing C. cheating 29. A. excited B. surprised C. relaxed 30. A. lay down B. turned into C. gave away 31. A. news B. sound C. voice 32. A. completely B. heavily C. quickly 33. A. anybody B. nobody C. everybody 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，34 - 57 每小题 2分， 58 小题 4分，共 52 分） （A） 下面的材料 A — F分别介绍了深圳六个著名的公园。请根据 Amy, Caroline, Jimmy, Peter, Zoe 五个人的需求，帮助推荐最适合他们周末出行的公园，并将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。 34 Amy wants to see the sunrise and her child expect to play in the sand. 35 Caroline is a nature lover. She especially enjoys learning about plants. 36 Jimmy likes climbing the mountains and flying kites. 37 Peter is interested in hiking and wants to go somewhere far away from the city. 38 Zoe would like to watch birds. She also wants to take a walk. A. Lianhuashan Park It is a beautiful park located in the city center. People like flying kites there. People can climb to the top of the mountain in 15 minutes and get a bird’s-eye view of Futian District（区）. B. Wutong Mountain Park It is located in the Eastern District of the city. People can climb the highest mountain of Shenzhen. At the top of the mountain, they can enjoy the sea view and see the clouds! C. Fairy Lake Botanical Gardens It is located in the north-west of Wutong Mountain. There are different kinds of plants and flowers and some are very valuable. People can learn knowledge while enjoying different plants. D. Shenzhen Bay Park It is the inner bay（内海湾）in the center of the city. It is a great place for bird watching. People often go there for cycling or walking. They can also enjoy the beautiful sunrise and sunset there! E. Maluanshan natural Park It is located in the east of the city, a bit far from the city center. It has the largest waterfall in Shenzhen and its water is very clear. People can go hiking there and enjoy the natural beauty. F. Dameisha Beach Park It is one of the most famous seaside parks located in Yantian District. It is known for its beautiful sandy beach and clear blue sea. People can enjoy the sunrise and swim there. （B） 请阅读下面的图文内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 Welcome to Sanxingdui Museum! Sanxingdui museum is a modern museum near Chengdu. It opened to public in October 1997. Opening & Booking Time Opening time Gallery（展馆）One: 8∶30 - 18∶00 Gallery Two: 8∶30 - 18∶30 Booking time: 8∶30 - 17∶00 Ticket Price Gallery ticket: ￥80 Children shorter than 1.2 m（including 1.2 m）can visit the gallery and garden for free. Guide Service & Price If you need a museum guide, please hire（雇佣）one at the service desk in Gallery One. Chinese, Cantonese, Tibetan: ￥80（to a group of 20 persons or fewer） English, Japanese:￥120（to a group of 20 persons or fewer） Each guide service covering the two galleries takes about 80 minutes. 八年级英语 第 3页（共 8页） 八年级英语 第 4页（共 8页） I see. 24 It’s wonderful! 23 22 Good idea! I can’t wait to go there with you! Because many emperors climbed it before, and there are also many old buildings on it. About five hours. It’s over 1, 500 meters high. We had a great time there. 25 39. The two galleries are both open __________. A. at 6∶00 a.m. B. at 7∶00 a.m. C. at 8∶30 a.m. 40. If a couple visit the museum with their 3-year-old girl, they should pay __________ for the tickets. A. ￥80 B. ￥120 C. ￥160 41. The visitors can’t find a guide who can speak __________ in the museum. A. French B. English C. Japanese 42. From the passage, we can learn __________. A. a guide serves 20 people or fewer B. the museum offers free guide service C. the museum is in the center of Chengdu 43. We can read this passage __________. A. in a history book B. in a travel guide C. in a geography magazine （C） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的 A B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Around the world, many wild animals are in danger of extinction（灭绝）because they have no place to live in. Endangered wild animals live all over the world and you may find some in your hometown. Here are some steps for protecting endangered animals. Step 1 Find out what animals are in danger. Spend some time learning about the animals and what their favorite places are. Step 2 Do something for nature reserves（自然保护区）. Nature reserves are good places to help protect endangered animals. You can give some money or spend your time helping the nature reserves to protect endangered animals. Step 3 Never buy any things that are made from endangered animals or do harm to endangered animals or their living places. Step 4 Join an endangered animal organization. You can“adopt”an animal through these organizations. 44. Why aremany wild animals in danger of extinction? A. Just because they don’t have fresh air to breathe. B. Because they have no place to live in. C. Because they don’t have enough food and water. 45. What can we do to protect endangered animals? A. We can buy something that is made from endangered animals. B. We can give them some food. C. We can learn about the animals and what their favorite places are. 46. What are nature reserves? A. Nature reserves are places for all animals to live in. B. Nature reserves are places to help people protect all animals. C. Nature reserves are good places to help protect endangered animals. 47. What does the underlined word“adopt”mean? A. 领养 B. 购买 C. 贩卖 48. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Tell people how to protect endangered animals. B. Advise us to join an endangered animal organization. C. Give somemoney to the nature reserves. （D） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Have you ever heard of ChatGPT? It is a kind of AI chatbot（智能聊天机器人）invented by an American company called Open AI. We still can’t make sure that if ChatGPT is a great invention, but it has become a hot topic. 49 ChatGPT can chat with you. It makes you feel like you are talking with a human being. You can ask a simple or difficult question, and it will give you an answer in a short time. 50 That’s because it is good at writing. It is reported that ChatGPT can help people from different countries to communicate. In other words, though two people from different countries don’t speak the same language, they can talk to each other through ChatGPT. 51 And the information is easy to understand and remember. 52 With ChatGPT, finding information becomes much easier than using a book. As a result, students use it to help with their homework. It can also make cheating much easier.“I don’t like ChatGPT. I’m worried it will make some students feel their hard work isn’t useful. 53 That’s because their skills are no longer needed,”a middle school teacher said. Will ChatGPT be good or bad for the future world? It’s hard to tell. Maybe time will answer the question! （E） 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 Little Women is a novel（小说）by American writer Louisa May Alcott. It came out in two parts in 1868 and 1869. The novel is about four sisters of the March family - Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy March - and is based on（基于）the writer’s childhood experiences and close relationships with her sisters and parents. The four sisters have their own different personalities（个性）. They help themselves find happiness through their talents and kindness. Chart I 八年级英语 第 5页（共 8页） 八年级英语 第 6页（共 8页） A. Let’s learn about ChatGPT. B. Is it good for school education? C. However, each coin has two sides. D. And it may make some people lose their jobs. E. You can also ask it to write a short story or a passage. F. What’s more, ChatGPT can provide information quickly. The Four sisters Name Age Personality Dream Meg 16 hard-working having a beautiful house Jo 15 healthy and lively ▲ Beth 14 quiet, thoughtful and helpful Amy 12 graceful becoming an artist 16-year-old Meg loved beautiful clothes. She dreamed of having a beautiful house but she refused to accept others’money. She did tutoring（家教）to help feed the family. Jo, 15 years old, was like a boy, hearty and lively. She loved reading and tried hard to become a writer. Beth,14, was quiet and always thought of others and helped them. Amy was the youngest of the four. She was greatly interested in drawing and painting. She was graceful and wanted to be an artist. The four sisters loved their family and helped to feed the family by doing different work. They were all full of hope for the future. Two students’opinions on reading the classics Chart II 54. What is Little Women mainly about? _____________________________________________________________________________ 55. Fill in the blank with proper words. _____________________________________________________________________________ 56. How did the four sisters help to feed the family according to the passage? _____________________________________________________________________________ 57. How many classics has John read? What do the two students think of reading the classics? _____________________________________________________________________________ 58. How do you feel about the March family? What do you think is the most important for a family? _____________________________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（共 15 分） A. 请阅读下面的短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将 答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 · 每 · 空 · 一 · 词。（每小题 1分，共 5分） Although China has about 290 million people aged 60 or above, it is not until recently that the first toy shop for elders was opened. The shop was named“Lao You Suo Wan”. It’s 59 toy shop for elders, located at a corner in Beijing’s Tongzhou District. It looks bright and warm. Entering the door, you will see many green plants on the right hand. There 60 also some birds in cages（笼子）at the back of the shop. The shelves in the shop are traditional wooden shelves, and more than 400 kinds of toys are on them. “After enjoying the 61 on the shelves, you can also enjoy some special storybooks. People used to read them in the 1980s and 1990s,”42-year-old Song Delong, the owner, said. There are many“real”toys, such 62 tin frogs, Chinese ring puzzles, 3D five-in-a-row, cola balls and so on. Now Lao You Suo Wan becomes a game center for old people living nearby. “They love playing together. In the past, some people never talked to each other even if they met, 63 now they have become friends here. It’s much better than sitting at home and watching TV all day long,”Song said. B. 根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题 卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。（每小题 1分，共 10 分） Today, when I cleared out my room, I found my old diary. In it, I found many of my sweet or special 64 , especially this one. When I was young, I decided to write a book. In order to make my book more 65 , I would like to look for a person among those poor and dawdling（懒散的）people. One day I found an old man with a hopeless face and old ugly jeans, sitting in a 66 chair in front of the house. What a perfect character for my book! When I talked with 67 , I learned that he was a retired （退休的）teacher. He had finished selling the trees he grew and had a rest. With the money, he could 68 more poor students. But I didn’t believe him at all because of his appearance（外貌）. At that time, the only thing I thought was 69 with him. So I could go home at once and start writing my book 70 . The book I wrote was not a novel, so I must write what I saw truthfully. To avoid（避免）unnecessary mistakes, I 71 for the old man on the Internet. To my surprise, he didn’t tell a lie. It was a 72 that I regarded a person as a dishonest one only through his appearance. So far, I 73 a lot. I have never made quick decisions about anything because that would only bring mistakes. Hope this can be helpful. 九、书面表达（共 15 分） 你的美国朋友 Lucy 计划暑假来中国旅游。请你根据以下图示，用英语在微信中给她留言， 介绍并推荐你的家乡山西，词数 70 左右。 要求：1. 需包含所有提示信息（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Hi, Lucy. I’m glad to hear that you’re planning to travel around China during the summer vacation. I’d like to invite you to my hometown Shanxi for a visit. Shanxi lies ___________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to meeting you! he part meaning change memory search help recent shame break sweet quick 八年级英语 第 7页（共 8页） 八年级英语 第 8页（共 8页） The classics are really great. Some of them can even change our lives. I am very good at writing now, because I have read many classics so far. Those novels help me do well in writing. I think the classics are part of my life. I have read 35 classics. —— John, 13 years old Reading the classics is good for us. Some classics such as Oliver Twist, Treasure Island, Tom Sawyer and Little Women are good books. I have read all of them. —— Sandy, 15 years old Location: north of China Capital city: Taiyuan Population: over 37 million Food: sliced noodles, mutton soup, fried boiled pork... Others: ... Places of interest: Yungang Grottoes, Mount Wutai... 交口县 2023 - 2024 学年第二学期学业水平达标卷 八年级英语听力材料 一、情景反应 本题共 5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、 C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. M: What were you doing when it started to rain? W: I was cooking in the kitchen while listening to music. 2. W: Who is your favorite character in the book Journey to the West? M: Well, the pig looks lovely, but I love the monkey king best. 3. M: How can we save water? W: By turning off the tap while brushing your teeth, for example. 4. M: Mary, have you ever traveled by ship? W: Yes, I have. It’s quite interesting. 5. W: Do you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world? M: Yes, it’s much older than my country. 二、对话理解 本题共 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题 所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. W: Do you enjoy climbing mountains? M: Yes, it’s dangerous but exciting. Q: What does the boy enjoy doing? 7. W: Don’t worry, young man. You just have a cold, take this medicine and you will be fine. M: Thank you for your advice. Q: Where are the two speakers? 8. W: I like rock music. It’s exciting. What about you, Bill? M: I don’t like it because it’s noisy. I like country music. It makes me relax. Q: What does Bill think of rock music? 9. W: Would you like to visit the Ancient City of Ping Yao or Yungang Grottoes with me this summer vacation? M: Neither. I’m going to visit Mount Wutai with my sister. Q: Where does the boy want to visit? 10. W: Dad, I want a new bike for my birthday this year. Can you buy it for me? M: Oh, no. You’ve just had your bike for two years. Q: What does the girl mean? 三、语篇理解 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的 5个问题，从每小 题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 An old man had a bird and he liked it very much. But one day the bird flew away. The old man became very sad. At last, he found the bird and talked a lot at its home. When it was time for the old man to leave, the bird gave him a basket as a gift. His wife was angry because he came home late. But when she opened the basket, she couldn’t close her mouth - a basket of gold. The woman also wanted another basket of gold, so she went to the bird’s home, too. Like the old man, she also talked to the bird when she was at the bird’s home. Then she asked for a gift.“All right,”answered the bird.“There are two baskets. One is light and the other is heavy. You can take one and open it when you get home!” The old woman laughed,“I’ll take the heavy one.”When she got home and opened the basket, there was nothing but stones. 四、听力填空 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取 的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。 · 每 · 空 · 一 · 词。 There are many interesting places there and Loch Ness is one of them. Loch Ness is the third largest lake in the UK and it is 298 meters deep. It is said that there is a big strange animal living in it. It weighs more than 1, 000 kilos and is over ten meters long. Some people said they once saw it clearly from far away, and it looked like a huge snake. Many people travel to Loch Ness to look for this strange animal, but only a few people say they see it. During the 1960s, a team began to look for this animal. They took many photos and made movies, but they couldn’t find the real strange animal at all. 交口县 2023 - 2024 学年第二学期学业水平达标卷 八年级英语参考答案 听力部分 一、（每小题 1分，共 5分） 1— 5 B C B C C 二、（每小题 1分，共 5分） 6— 10 C A A B A 三、（每小题 1分，共 5分） 11 — 15 B C A C B 四、（每小题 1分，共 5分） 16. third / 3rd 17. kilos 18. clearly 19. strange 20. made 笔试部分 五、（每小题 2分，共 10 分） 21. Who did you go with? 22. How long did it take you to get to the top? 23. Why is Mount Tai so famous / popular? / Why do so many people climb Mount Tai? 24. How high is the highest peak? / How high is the mountain? 25. How about / What about climbing Mount Tai together next time? / Let’s climb Mount Tai next time. 六、（每小题 1分，共 8分） 26 — 30 B A C A A 31 — 33 B C B 七、（每小题 2分，共 52 分） （A）34 — 38 F C A E D （B）39 — 43 C C A A B （C）44 — 48 B C C A A （D）49 — 53 A E F C D （E）54. It’s mainly about four sisters of the March family. 55. becoming a writer 56. By doing different work. 57. 35. They both think reading the classics is good for them. 58. It’s a family full of love. I think helping each other is the best important.（合理即可） 八、（共 15 分） A 59. a 60. are 61. toys 62. as 63. but B 64. memories 65. meaningful 66. broken 67. him 68. help 69. to part 70. quickly 71. searched 72. shame 73. have changed 九、（共 15 分）范文： One possible version: Hi, Lucy. I’m glad to hear that you’re planning to travel around China during the summer vacation. I’d like to invite you to my hometown Shanxi for a visit. Shanxi lies in the north of China with Taiyuan as its capital city. It has a population of over 37 million. Have you ever tried Shanxi food? Shanxi is famous for its food, such as sliced noodles, mutton soup and fried boiled pork. If you come, I’ll treat you to the delicious food. With a history of thousands of years, there are many places of interest in Shanxi like Yungang Grottoes and Mount Wutai. These places are really worth visiting. Another great thing about Shanxi is that it has convenient transport. You can get here easily by plane. I believe you’ll have a great time in Shanxi. I’m looking forward to meeting you!