精品解析：河北省石家庄市第四十中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

河北省石家庄市第四十中2023-2024学年九年级上册期中考试英语卷 命题人：胡艳丽 谢维娜 审题人：胡艳丽 谢维娜 听力部分(第一节) I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分) 1. A. lot B. aloud C. quietly 2. A. took out B. laid out C. worked out 3. A. take part in B. show interest in C. take pride in 4. A. Mr. Wu was interested in computers in the past. B. Mr. Wu didn’t know much about computers in the past. C. Mr. Wu doesn’t know anything about computers. 5. A. They will come on time this evening. B. If they come on time, I will be happy. C. I don’t know whether they can come on time. II.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分) 6. A. In London. B. By writing e-mails. C. With Linda. 7. A. It’s my favorite. B. I love mooncakes. C. I don’t like it. 8. A. Cotton. B. Windows. C. Glass. 9. A. Yes, but she isn’t now.B. Yes, she does. C. No, thanks. 10. A. No, there is not hospital. B. Sorry, I don't know. But you can ask the policeman over there. C. I am sorry to hear that. III.听对话和问题,选择正确的选项。(共8小题,每小题1分,计8分) 11. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 12. What’s the girl looking for? A. B. C. 13. Which day does the festival fall on this year? A. June 18th. B. June 7th. C. July 7th. 14. What time should Cindy come? A. At 6:00. B. Before 6:00. C. Ater 6:00. 15. What will Cindy take to the dinner party? A. Some flowers. B. Some candies. C. A few toys. IV.听短文和问题,选择正确答案。(共7小题,每小题1分,计7分) 16. When did he use to go to bed? A. At 8:00 p.m. B. At 9:00 p.m. C. At 10:00 p.m. 17. What did he use to do? A. He used to watch TV, do homework and play football. B. He used to do homework, chat and play football. C. He used to watch TV, chat online and play basketball. 18. When will Tom go to Mike’s house? A. Next week. B. Next year. C. Next month. 19. What’s on both sides of Station Road? A. Grass. B. Beautiful flowers. C. Tall. 20. Which route should Tom take when he comes out of the station? A. Station Road—Bridge Road—Center Road—school—North Street. B Station Road—school--Bridge Road--North Street--Center Road. C. Station Road--North Street—school--Bridge Road--Center Road. V.听短文填空。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分) Information Sheet 21. Thomas Edison was born on ________ 11th, 1847. 22. The teachers thought Edison was ________. 23. Edison studies in the school only for ________ months. 24. Edison learned a lot by ________. 25. With the help of his ________, Edison also built a lab. 笔试部分(75分) VI.单项选择。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分) 1. Make sure _______ has the textbooks when the new term starts. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody 2. —I want to have a ________ with you about this problem. —Sure. A. talk B. message C. lesson D. break 3. He didn’t spend enough time on English. ________, he failed his exam. A. Although B. Even though C. As a result D. In order that 4. Tom, you haven’t changed at all—you still look __________ the same. A. especially B. exactly C. possibly D. hardly 5. ________ exciting singing competition they had yesterday! A. What B. How C. What an D. How an 6. —Your classroom looks so clean and tidy! —Yes, it ________ every day. A. cleans B. cleaning C. cleaned D. is cleaned 7. —Can you find our city ____ a lot in the last two years? —Yes, the road is wider and the buildings are taller. A. changes B. has changed C. changed D. will change 8. I like these photos and they can ____ me ____ the life living in the countryside. A. think; of B. remind; of C. let; down D. wake; up 9. If you are not strict with yourself, you will ________ doing nothing. A. end up B. give up C. make up D. put off 10. “I wonder ______,” said the boy opening the box. A. what's inside the box B. where the box is C. when I opened the box D. how big the box is VII.完形填空。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分) It’s March 12th. Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill not far from their school. In China people across the country plant trees ____11____ on this day. The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great ____12____ in China’s history. He said more trees were needed as a ____13____against flood (洪水)and drought. In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then, in 1979, the day was ____14____ to March 12th, to ____15____ the date on which Sun Zhongshan died. The Gobi Desert in the north of China was ____16____ every year. So in 1978, the government started a tree planting project to ____17____ the Gobi spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green “wall” along the edge of the desert. “Have you heard of the Green Wall of China? That’s the biggest tree planting ____18____ of all.” says Li Li. “Tree planting has become a tradition in China now,” says Lin Tao. “Almost everyone does it on March 12th. Many people also plant a tree on a ____19____ day. My parents planted a tree when I started school. And my cousin planted ____20____ on his wedding day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves.” 11. A. silently B. wisely C. slowly D. actively 12. A. artist B. engineer C. pioneer D. musician 13. A. question B. position C. population D. protection 14. A. taken B. decided C. changed D. given 15. A. value B. remember C. express D. admire 16 A. growing B. appearing C. losing D. happening 17. A. stop B. have C. help D. keep 18. A. research B. survey C. project D. success 19. A. different B. special C. basic D. simple 20. A. one B. that C. it D. this VIII.阅读理解。(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分) A Three students are giving their opinions about what a good friend should be like. Cindy I think a good friend should be honest (诚实的). That’s more important than any other thing. And it is where a real friendship starts. If a friend isn’t honest, he may lose his friends’ trust. Jerry I think a good friend has to be generous (慷慨的). Here being generous doesn’t mean he has to give his friends money or clothes. It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way. Mary In my opinion, a good friend should understand his friends. When there’s something wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends’ place and think more of his friends. 21. Jerry would like to make friends with people who _______. A. give him lunch money B. know him very well C. tell him their ideas and feelings D. give him some clothes 22. Mary thinks friends should _________. A. often visit each other B. often go to different places C. understand each other D. help each other 23. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The three people are talking about what they think a good friend should be like. B. Cindy thinks to be honest is the base (基础) of a good friendship. C. Mary would like to make friends with people who think more for others. D. Being generous means being very clever. B When I was a boy, my family would sometimes gather together at my great aunt’s tiny house over the summer. Relatives from all over the country would come to visit. The adults would crowd together in the living room, around the kitchen table and on the front porch(门廊) to talk and catch up on each other’s lives. All of us kids would be sent out onto the front yard to play. Those were the days before video games and smart phones, so we often ended up playing a good old-fashioned game of tag(捉人). I remember one of those times especially I was the youngest and smallest of all the kids there, so I got caught first and couldn’t catch anyone else. Although I tried my best to chase after my brothers and cousins, they were all too fast for me. I grew more and more frustrated. I finally lunged(猛扑) at one of my brothers and fell face first into the dirt. I got up with tears in my eyes. Then I saw one of my cousins standing there. She started to run but ran much more slowly than before. I easily caught up and tagged her. Then she turned to me, smiled and said, “I’m it! You’d better run!” I ran off laughing with joy while she turned and started to chase one of my older brothers. I see now how her act of kindness that day saved me from sadness and returned me to joy. It didn’t matter that we hardly ever saw each other. We were family and she loved me. We are all one, we all belong to each other and we are one big beautiful family. 24. The underlined word “Those” in Paragraph 3 refers to “________”. A. the days when the writer was a boy B. the family members who got together C. the topics adults talked about D. the places which the kids were sent to 25. Why did the cousin run much more slowly than before? A. To make fun of the writer. B. To let the writer catch her. C. To lead the writer to fall over again. D. To help the writer catch others. 26. How does the writer feel about his cousin’s behavior? A. Angry. B. Embarrassed. C. Thankful. D. Afraid. C Beijing Opera is one of the Chinese traditional drama art forms and it is the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history of more than 200 years, it is developed from many other dramas mostly from the drama “Huiban”. It was especially popular in southern part of China during the 18th century. Theatrical art form in many other countries do not have singing, dancing, or spoken parts together in one single drama. An opera singers, for example, neither dances nor speaks on stage. There are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play. In a dance drama, the dancer doesn’t speak or sing. Chinese traditional drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment. It includes spoken parts, singing and dancing. Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers of all, once introduced Beijing Opera to foreigners and made wonderful tours to foreign countries. “You will doubt and sometimes be a little bored, but you will be interested in it gradually. You will be strongly attracted by Beijing Opera, even though you know nothing about the drama background.” This is how one traveler described his experience in watching Beijing Opera. Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera! 27. What do we know about Beijing Opera in paragraph 1? A. It is unpopular in northern part of China. B. It is only developed from the drama “Huiban”. C. It has a history of less than 200 years. D. It is s a Chinese traditional drama art form. 28. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT mentioned? A. Beijing Opera is a kind of entertainment. B. Mei Lanfang introduced Beijing Opera to foreigners. C. Only old people are interested in Beijing Opera. D. Beijing Opera include spoken parts singing and dancing. 29. “You will doubt and sometimes be a little bored, but you will be interested in it gradually.” means ________. A. You feel interested at first, but get bored in the end B. You will be interested from the beginning to the ending C. You feel bored from the beginning to the ending D. You will be interested in it at last although you may doubt it at first 30. The main purpose of the passage is to ________. A. ask people to learn to perform Beijing Opera B. tell us something about Beijing Opera C. show why Beijing Opera is popular in Europe D. introduce the popularity of foreign operas IX.任务型阅读。(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分) Do you know how to be a wise English newspaper reader? You’d better know what sections (部分) there are. Usually, there is international news, business, science and technology, entertainment or lifestyle, sports and cartoons. You can choose your favorite section to read carefully. Then, you come to the article itself. If you don’t have time to read the whole article, the headline (标题) and photo give you a general idea of the story. Different kinds of articles A news article includes body text and a photo with a short piece of text under it. It usually puts the most important information at the very beginning. If you don’t have much time to read the story, just have a look at the first paragraph. A feature article (专题文章) is an in-dept (深入的) report on an event or person. It usually has an interesting opening. You get to know the idea of the article as you read. Another kind of article is an opinion article. Usually, some famous people give their own opinions about an important even in a fun way. The opinion is different from news stories that are all facts. Be a critical (批判性的) reader There are advertisements in newspapers. They can provide useful information about products, places, food or jobs. Remember that people make advertisements to sell you things. You don’t have to do everything advertisements tell you to do. You should be critical enough to judge which advertisements are useful and which are not. 1—2题完成句子，3—5题简略回答问题。 31. If you don’t have time to read the whole article, ________ will give you a general idea of the story. 32. A news article usually puts the most important information __________________________________________. 33. How many kinds of articles are mentioned in the passage? __________________________________________ 34. What should you do when you read advertisements? _______________________________________________ 35. Which section do you like best in a newspaper? Why? ______________________________________________ X.词语运用。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分) 根据提示使短文完整。 Reading is important in our daily life. But have you ever thought what we read ____36____, information or skills? How do we feel when we read, excited or upset? We read word ____37____ word aloud and think about them. Is that enough? I think reading is more than pronouncing or ____38____ (think) about words.The very popular TV program, The Reader hopes to tell us ____39____ the world is like and it takes us to see the beautiful world by reading. It’s a ____40____(nation) reading program. The show has invited some influential guests who have rich experiences and touching stories. XI.基础写作。(包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共计20分) A) 连词成句(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分) 41. to, Alice, everyone, polite, is, ____________________. 42. he, from, is, classes, absent, _________________________________________________________________? 43. to, used, Children’s Day, I, celebrate, with, friends, ____________________. 44. a, what, day, I, had, great, ____________________! 45. I, where, we, go, wonder, should, next, ____________________. B) 书面表达。(15分) 46. 世界上的万物每时每刻都在变化，请你结合下面的提示信息，以 “Amazing Changes”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。 提示： 1. What did you use to be like? 2. What has made you change? 3. What are you like now? 注意： 1. 内容必须包含以上所有提示信息，可以适当发挥。 2. 词数80个左右，开头和结尾已给出，比计入总词数。 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Amazing Changes Everything changes at every moment. So do I. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河北省石家庄市第四十中2023-2024学年九年级上册期中考试英语卷 命题人：胡艳丽 谢维娜 审题人：胡艳丽 谢维娜 听力部分(第一节) I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分) 1. A. lot B. aloud C. quietly 2. A. took out B. laid out C. worked out 3. A. take part in B. show interest in C. take pride in 4. A. Mr. Wu was interested in computers in the past. B. Mr. Wu didn’t know much about computers in the past. C. Mr. Wu doesn’t know anything about computers. 5. A. They will come on time this evening. B. If they come on time, I will be happy. C. I don’t know whether they can come on time. II.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分) 6. A. In London. B. By writing e-mails. C. With Linda. 7. A. It’s my favorite. B. I love mooncakes. C. I don’t like it. 8. A. Cotton. B. Windows. C. Glass. 9. A. Yes, but she isn’t now.B. Yes, she does. C. No, thanks. 10. A. No, there is not hospital. B. Sorry, I don't know. But you can ask the policeman over there. C. I am sorry to hear that. III.听对话和问题,选择正确的选项。(共8小题,每小题1分,计8分) 11. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 12. What’s the girl looking for? A. B. C. 13. Which day does the festival fall on this year? A. June 18th. B. June 7th. C. July 7th. 14. What time should Cindy come? A. At 6:00. B. Before 6:00. C. Ater 6:00. 15. What will Cindy take to the dinner party? A. Some flowers. B. Some candies. C. A few toys. IV.听短文和问题,选择正确答案。(共7小题,每小题1分,计7分) 16. When did he use to go to bed? A. At 8:00 p.m. B. At 9:00 p.m. C. At 10:00 p.m. 17. What did he use to do? A. He used to watch TV, do homework and play football. B. He used to do homework, chat and play football. C. He used to watch TV, chat online and play basketball. 18. When will Tom go to Mike’s house? A. Next week. B. Next year. C. Next month. 19. What’s on both sides of Station Road? A. Grass. B. Beautiful flowers. C. Tall. 20. Which route should Tom take when he comes out of the station? A. Station Road—Bridge Road—Center Road—school—North Street. B. Station Road—school--Bridge Road--North Street--Center Road. C. Station Road--North Street—school--Bridge Road--Center Road. V.听短文填空。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分) Information Sheet 21. Thomas Edison was born on ________ 11th, 1847. 22. The teachers thought Edison was ________. 23. Edison studies in the school only for ________ months. 24. Edison learned a lot by ________. 25. With the help of his ________, Edison also built a lab. 笔试部分(75分) VI.单项选择。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分) 1. Make sure _______ has the textbooks when the new term starts. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：新学期开始时，要确保每个人都有课本。 考查代词辨析。nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据“when the new term starts.”可知，新学期开始要确保每个人都有课本。故选D。 2. —I want to have a ________ with you about this problem. —Sure. A. talk B. message C. lesson D. break 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——关于这个问题，我想和你谈一下。——当然。 考查名词辨析。talk谈论；message信息；lesson课；break休息。根据“about this problem”可知，讨论问题，故选A。 3. He didn’t spend enough time on English. ________, he failed his exam. A. Although B. Even though C. As a result D. In order that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他没有在英语上花足够的时间。结果，他考试不及格。 考查介词短语。although尽管；even though即使；as a result结果；in order that为了。根据“He didn’t spend enough time on English.”和“he failed his exam.”可知，他考试不及格是在英语上用的时间不够的结果。故选C。 4. Tom, you haven’t changed at all—you still look __________ the same. A. especially B. exactly C. possibly D. hardly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆，你一点都没变，你看起来还是一样的。 考查副词辨析。especially尤其；exactly恰好，确切地；possibly可能地；hardly几乎不。根据“you haven’t changed at all”可知，此处表示“恰好，正是”，用副词exactly修饰“the same”。故选B。 5. ________ exciting singing competition they had yesterday! A. What B. How C. What an D. How an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们昨天举行了多么令人兴奋的歌唱比赛啊！ 考查感叹句。本句中心词为competition，是可数名词单数，符合结构“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓！”。故选C。 6. —Your classroom looks so clean and tidy! —Yes, it ________ every day. A. cleans B. cleaning C. cleaned D. is cleaned 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的教室看起来如此干净整洁。——是的，它每天被打扫。 考查被动语态。根据语境可知，教室是被打扫的。根据句中的“every day”可知，使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。 【点睛】易错分析：易错选为A。容易错误地根据“every day”选择为一般现在时的主动语态。 7. —Can you find our city ____ a lot in the last two years? —Yes, the road is wider and the buildings are taller. A. changes B. has changed C. changed D. will change 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能发现我们的城市在过去的两年里发生了很大的变化吗？——是的，路更宽了，楼更高了。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“in the last two years”可知，此处是现在完成时，其结构是have/has done的形式，主语是our city是单数，助动词用has，change的过去分词是changed，故选B。 8. I like these photos and they can ____ me ____ the life living in the countryside. A. think; of B. remind; of C. let; down D. wake; up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢这些照片，它们能使我想起在乡村的生活。 考查动词短语辨析。think of记起；let sb down使某人失望；wake sb up把某人叫醒；“使某人想起”应是remind sb. of sth.,所以此题选B。 9. If you are not strict with yourself, you will ________ doing nothing. A. end up B. give up C. make up D. put off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你对自己不严格，你最终会一事无成。 考查动词短语。end up最终；give up放弃；make up组成；put off推迟。根据“If you are not strict with yourself, you will …doing nothing”可知，不严格要求自己，就会一事无成，end up doing nothing“最终什么也做不好”，故选A。 10. “I wonder ______,” said the boy opening the box. A. what's inside the box B. where the box is C. when I opened the box D. how big the box is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：“我想知道盒子里是什么，”男孩打开盒子说。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，根据句意可知，男孩想知道盒子里有什么。要用what进行引导宾语从句，故排除B、C和D，故选A。 VII.完形填空。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分) It’s March 12th. Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill not far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees ____11____ on this day. The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great ____12____ in China’s history. He said more trees were needed as a ____13____against flood (洪水)and drought. In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then, in 1979, the day was ____14____ to March 12th, to ____15____ the date on which Sun Zhongshan died. The Gobi Desert in the north of China was ____16____ every year. So in 1978, the government started a tree planting project to ____17____ the Gobi spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green “wall” along the edge of the desert. “Have you heard of the Green Wall of China? That’s the biggest tree planting ____18____ of all.” says Li Li. “Tree planting has become a tradition in China now,” says Lin Tao. “Almost everyone does it on March 12th. Many people also plant a tree on a ____19____ day. My parents planted a tree when I started school. And my cousin planted ____20____ on his wedding day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves.” 11. A. silently B. wisely C. slowly D. actively 12. A. artist B. engineer C. pioneer D. musician 13. A. question B. position C. population D. protection 14. A. taken B. decided C. changed D. given 15. A. value B. remember C. express D. admire 16 A. growing B. appearing C. losing D. happening 17. A. stop B. have C. help D. keep 18. A. research B. survey C. project D. success 19. A. different B. special C. basic D. simple 20. A. one B. that C. it D. this 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我国植树节的由来、“绿色长城建设以及植树在中国的特殊意义。 【11题详解】 句意：在中国，全国人民在这一天积极地植树。 silently沉默地；wisely明智地；slowly缓慢地；actively积极地。根据常识可知，植树节时人们会积极种树，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：植树的想法最早是1911年中国历史上的伟大先驱孙中山提出的。 artist艺术家；engineer工程师；pioneer先驱；musician音乐家。根据常识可知，孙中山是历史上的先锋人物，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他说需要更多的树来抵御洪水和干旱。 question问题；position位置；population人口；protection保护。根据“against flood and drought”可知，树木可以抵御洪水和干旱，a protection against防护，抵御，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：后来，1979年，为了纪念孙中山逝世的日子，这一天改为了3月12日。 taken带走；decided决定；changed改变；given给。根据前句“In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day.可知，最初植树节是4月5日，但是为了纪念孙中山，把植树节改为了3月12日，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：后来，1979年，为了纪念孙中山逝世的日子，这一天改为了3月12日。 value珍惜；remember纪念；express表达；admire仰慕。根据“the date on which Sun Zhongshan died”可知，纪念孙中山逝世日子，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：中国北方的戈壁沙漠每年都在扩大。 growing扩大；appearing出现；losing失去；happening发生。根据常识可知，戈壁沙漠一直在扩大，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：因此，1978年开始了一项植树工程以阻止戈壁沙漠的蔓延。 stop阻止；have有；help帮助；keep保持。根据“the Gobi spreading”可知，阻止戈壁沙漠的蔓延。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：那是所有植树工程中最大的。 research调查；survey调查；project工程；success成功。根据“Have you heard of the Green Wall of China”可知，此处指工程，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：许多人也在特殊的日子里种一棵树。 different不同的；special特殊的；basic基本的；simple简单的。根据“My parents planted a tree when I started school.”可知，在特殊日子种树，故选B。 20题详解】 句意：我的堂哥在他结婚的那天也种了一棵树。 one指代同类异物，表示泛指，指代上文所提到的某一类对象中的一个；that那个；it指代上文所提到的同一个对象；this这个。“我的堂哥种了一棵树，表示泛指，所以用one，故选A。 VIII.阅读理解。(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分) A Three students are giving their opinions about what a good friend should be like. Cindy I think a good friend should be honest (诚实的). That’s more important than any other thing. And it is where a real friendship starts. If a friend isn’t honest, he may lose his friends’ trust. Jerry I think a good friend has to be generous (慷慨的). Here being generous doesn’t mean he has to give his friends money or clothes. It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way. Mary In my opinion, a good friend should understand his friends. When there’s something wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends’ place and think more of his friends. 21. Jerry would like to make friends with people who _______. A. give him lunch money B. know him very well C. tell him their ideas and feelings D. give him some clothes 22. Mary thinks friends should _________. A. often visit each other B. often go to different places C. understand each other D. help each other 23. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The three people are talking about what they think a good friend should be like. B. Cindy thinks to be honest is the base (基础) of a good friendship. C. Mary would like to make friends with people who think more for others. D. Being generous means being very clever. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了人们对朋友的看法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way.”可知，杰瑞想和那些告诉他他们的想法和感受的人交朋友。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In my opinion, a good friend should understand his friends. ”可知，玛丽认为好朋友应该彼此理解。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Here being generous doesn’t mean he has to give his friends money or clothes. It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends.”可知，慷慨意思是他应该和朋友们分享他的想法和感受，D表述错误，故选D。 B When I was a boy, my family would sometimes gather together at my great aunt’s tiny house over the summer. Relatives from all over the country would come to visit. The adults would crowd together in the living room, around the kitchen table and on the front porch(门廊) to talk and catch up on each other’s lives. All of us kids would be sent out onto the front yard to play. Those were the days before video games and smart phones, so we often ended up playing a good old-fashioned game of tag(捉人). I remember one of those times especially I was the youngest and smallest of all the kids there, so I got caught first and couldn’t catch anyone else. Although I tried my best to chase after my brothers and cousins, they were all too fast for me. I grew more and more frustrated. I finally lunged(猛扑) at one of my brothers and fell face first into the dirt. I got up with tears in my eyes. Then I saw one of my cousins standing there. She started to run but ran much more slowly than before. I easily caught up and tagged her. Then she turned to me, smiled and said, “I’m it! You’d better run!” I ran off laughing with joy while she turned and started to chase one of my older brothers. I see now how her act of kindness that day saved me from sadness and returned me to joy. It didn’t matter that we hardly ever saw each other. We were family and she loved me. We are all one, we all belong to each other and we are one big beautiful family. 24. The underlined word “Those” in Paragraph 3 refers to “________”. A the days when the writer was a boy B. the family members who got together C. the topics adults talked about D. the places which the kids were sent to 25. Why did the cousin run much more slowly than before? A. To make fun of the writer. B. To let the writer catch her. C. To lead the writer to fall over again. D. To help the writer catch others. 26. How does the writer feel about his cousin’s behavior? A. Angry. B. Embarrassed. C. Thankful. D. Afraid. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了当作者是一个小男孩在玩捉人游戏时发生的事情。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Those were the days before video games and smart phones, so we often ended up playing a good old-fashioned game of tag(捉人).”（那时候还没有电子游戏和智能手机，所以我们经常玩一个老式的捉迷藏游戏）可知those指的是那时候，表示时间，结合上文“When I was a boy, my family would sometimes gather together at my great aunt’s tiny house over the summer.”可知，是指当作者还是个男孩的时候。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She started to run but ran much more slowly than before. I easily caught up and tagged her. Then she turned to me, smiled and said”可知作者的表姐跑得比之前慢多了是因为让作者抓住她。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I see now how her act of kindness that day saved me from sadness and returned me to joy.”（现在我明白了，她那天的善举是如何把我从悲伤中拯救出来，让我重获快乐的。）可推知作者对表姐的行为是感激的，故选C。 C Beijing Opera is one of the Chinese traditional drama art forms and it is the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history of more than 200 years, it is developed from many other dramas mostly from the drama “Huiban”. It was especially popular in southern part of China during the 18th century. Theatrical art form in many other countries do not have singing, dancing, or spoken parts together in one single drama. An opera singers, for example, neither dances nor speaks on stage. There are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play. In a dance drama, the dancer doesn’t speak or sing. Chinese traditional drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment. It includes spoken parts, singing and dancing. Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers of all, once introduced Beijing Opera to foreigners and made wonderful tours to foreign countries. “You will doubt and sometimes be a little bored but you will be interested in it gradually. You will be strongly attracted by Beijing Opera, even though you know nothing about the drama background.” This is how one traveler described his experience in watching Beijing Opera. Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera! 27. What do we know about Beijing Opera in paragraph 1? A. It is unpopular in northern part of China. B. It is only developed from the drama “Huiban”. C. It has a history of less than 200 years. D. It is s a Chinese traditional drama art form. 28. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT mentioned? A. Beijing Opera is a kind of entertainment. B. Mei Lanfang introduced Beijing Opera to foreigners. C. Only old people are interested in Beijing Opera. D. Beijing Opera include spoken parts, singing and dancing. 29. “You will doubt and sometimes be a little bored, but you will be interested in it gradually.” means ________. A. You feel interested at first, but get bored in the end B. You will be interested from the beginning to the ending C. You feel bored from the beginning to the ending D. You will be interested in it at last although you may doubt it at first 30. The main purpose of the passage is to ________. A. ask people to learn to perform Beijing Opera B. tell us something about Beijing Opera C. show why Beijing Opera is popular in Europe D. introduce the popularity of foreign operas 【答案】27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧的相关知识。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Beijing Opera is one of the Chinese traditional drama art forms and it is the largest Chinese opera form.”可知，京剧是中国传统戏剧艺术形式之一。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese traditional drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment. It includes spoken parts, singing and dancing.”可知，中国传统戏剧，包括京剧，是一种娱乐。它包括口语部分，唱歌和跳舞，根据“Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers of all, once introduced Beijing Opera to foreigners”可知，梅兰芳把京剧介绍给外国人。A、B、D都提到了，C未提到。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“You will doubt and sometimes be a little bored, but you will be interested in it gradually. You will be strongly attracted by Beijing Opera, even though you know nothing about the drama background.”可知，你会怀疑，有时会有点厌烦，但你会逐渐对京剧感兴趣；即使你对戏剧背景一无所知，你也会被京剧深深吸引。可推测出同义句为“You will be interested in it at last although you may doubt it at first（尽管开始时你可能会怀疑，但最终你会对它感兴趣）”。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Beijing Opera is one of the Chinese traditional drama art forms and it is the largest Chinese opera form.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了京剧的相关知识。故选B。 IX.任务型阅读。(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分) Do you know how to be a wise English newspaper reader? You’d better know what sections (部分) there are. Usually, there is international news, business, science and technology, entertainment or lifestyle, sports and cartoons. You can choose your favorite section to read carefully. Then, you come to the article itself. If you don’t have time to read the whole article, the headline (标题) and photo give you a general idea of the story. Different kinds of articles A news article includes body text and a photo with a short piece of text under it. It usually puts the most important information at the very beginning. If you don’t have much time to read the story, just have a look at the first paragraph. A feature article (专题文章) is an in-dept (深入的) report on an event or person. It usually has an interesting opening. You get to know the idea of the article as you read. Another kind of article is an opinion article. Usually, some famous people give their own opinions about an important even in a fun way. The opinion is different from news stories that are all facts. Be a critical (批判性的) reader There are advertisements in newspapers. They can provide useful information about products, places, food or jobs. Remember that people make advertisements to sell you things. You don’t have to do everything advertisements tell you to do. You should be critical enough to judge which advertisements are useful and which are not. 1—2题完成句子，3—5题简略回答问题。 31. If you don’t have time to read the whole article, ________ will give you a general idea of the story. 32. A news article usually puts the most important information __________________________________________. 33. How many kinds of articles are mentioned in the passage? __________________________________________ 34. What should you do when you read advertisements? _______________________________________________ 35. Which section do you like best in a newspaper? Why? ______________________________________________ 【答案】31. the headline and photo 32. at the very beginning 33. Three/3. 34. Be critical enough to judge which advertisements are useful and which are not. 35. I like the sports section best. Because I am very interested in sports and like to keep up with the latest sports news. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述阅读英语报纸的方法，介绍三种不同类型的文章，并讲述读者需要有批判性。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you don’t have time to read the whole article, the headline (标题) and photo give you a general idea of the story.”可知，通过阅读标题和照片，我们可以在短时间内抓住文章的大意。故填the headline and photo。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It usually puts the most important information at the very beginning. If you don’t have much time to read the story, just have a look at the first paragraph.”可知，新闻文章中最重要的信息在文章的开始部分。故填at the very beginning。 【33题详解】 归纳总结题。根据“A news article… A feature article… Another kind of article is an opinion article.”可知，文章中提到了三种类型的文章。故填Three/3. 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You don’t have to do everything advertisements tell you to do.”可知，当读到广告时，你应该有足够的批判性判断哪些是有用的，哪些不是。故填Be critical enough to judge which advertisements are useful and which are not. 【35题详解】 开放性试题。该类试题言之成理即可，参考答案为：I like the sports section best. Because I am very interested in sports and like to keep up with the latest sports news. X.词语运用。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分) 根据提示使短文完整。 Reading is important in our daily life. But have you ever thought what we read ____36____, information or skills? How do we feel when we read, excited or upset? We read word ____37____ word aloud and think about them. Is that enough? I think reading is more than pronouncing or ____38____ (think) about words.The very popular TV program, The Reader hopes to tell us ____39____ the world is like and it takes us to see the beautiful world by reading. It’s a ____40____(nation) reading program. The show has invited some influential guests who have rich experiences and touching stories. 【答案】36. for 37. by 38. thinking 39. what 40. national 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过一系列问题引出要介绍的节目《朗读者》。 【36题详解】 句意：但是你有没有想过我们读书是为了什么，信息还是技能？根据“information or skills”可知，讲述为什么阅读，for符合句意，故填for。 【37题详解】 句意：我们一个字一个字地朗读并思考它们。word by word“逐字逐句”，故填by。 【38题详解】 句意：我认为阅读不仅仅是发音或思考单词。根据“pronouncing or”可知，前后一致，thinking符合句意，故填thinking。 【39题详解】 句意：《朗读者》希望告诉我们这个世界是什么样的，它带我们通过阅读看到美丽的世界。根据“the world is like”可知，like缺少宾语，what符合句意，故填what。 【40题详解】 句意：这是一个全国性的阅读计划。根据“reading program”可知，形容词修饰名词，national符合句意，故填national。 XI.基础写作。(包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共计20分) A) 连词成句(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分) 41. to, Alice, everyone, polite, is, ____________________. 【答案】Everyone is polite to Alice##Alice is polite to everyone 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词以及标点符号可知，句子是肯定句，Everyone“每个人”，作主语；is polite to意为“对……有礼貌”，形容词短语；Alice作宾语。也可以是，Alice作主语，everyone作to的宾语。故填Everyone is polite to Alice“每个人都对爱丽丝很有礼貌”/Alice is polite to everyone“Alice对每个人都很有礼貌”。 42. he, from, is, classes, absent, _________________________________________________________________? 【答案】Is he absent from classes 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，句子是一般疑问句；is放在主语he之前；absent from作表语；classes作from的宾语，故填Is he absent from classes“他旷课了吗”。 43. to, used, Children’s Day, I, celebrate, with, friends, ____________________. 【答案】I used to celebrate Children’s Day with friends 【解析】 【详解】根据所给大单词以及标点符号可知， I“我”，作主语；used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；to celebrate“庆祝”，动词不定式作宾语；Children’s Day“儿童节”，作宾语；with“和”，介词，表伴随；friends“朋友”，名词。故填I used to celebrate Children’s Day with friends“我过去常常和朋友一起庆祝儿童节”。 44. a, what, day, I, had, great, ____________________! 【答案】What a great day I had 【解析】 【详解】这是一个感叹句的结构：what+a+形容词+单数名词+主谓，great是形容词，I是主语；had是谓语，故填What a great day I had“我度过了多么美好的一天”。 45. I, where, we, go, wonder, should, next, ____________________. 【答案】I wonder where we should go next 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，句子是陈述句；主语是I；wonder作谓语；where we should go next作宾语从句。故填I wonder where we should go next“我想知道我们下一步该去哪里”。 B) 书面表达。(15分) 46. 世界上的万物每时每刻都在变化，请你结合下面的提示信息，以 “Amazing Changes”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。 提示： 1. What did you use to be like? 2. What has made you change? 3. What are you like now? 注意： 1. 内容必须包含以上所有提示信息，可以适当发挥。 2. 词数80个左右，开头和结尾已给出，比计入总词数。 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Amazing Changes Everything changes at every moment. So do I. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Amazing Changes Everything changes at every moment. So do I. I’ve changed a lot since I joined the dance club.     I used to be shy. I didn’t dare to speak in public because I was always afraid of making mistakes. Things began to change when I joined the dance club. Since joining the club, I’ve practiced as much as I could to improve my dancing skills every day. What’s more, I’ve also learned how to trust and work with others. Now I dare to dance and express myself in front of others. I may make mistakes sometimes, but I’ve been able to accept them and learn from them.    All in all, thanks to the dance club, amazing changes have happened to me. And I have become better and better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“惊人的变化”的话题； 第二步，描述自己的经历，讲述自己以前是什么样的，是什么让自己改变了以及现在的自己是什么样子。 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①dare to do sth.敢于做某事 ②what’s more此外 ③be able to do sth.能够做某事 [高分句型] ①I’ve changed a lot since I joined the dance club. (since引导的时间状语从句) ②Things began to change when I joined the dance club. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$