精品解析：2024年湖南省益阳市桃江县多校联考中考三模英语试题

2024年湖南省初中学业水平考试试卷 · 英语 注意事项； 1. 本试卷为四个部分，61 小题，满分100,考试时量100分钟； 2. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，所有答案都必须填涂或填写在答题卡上规定的答题区域内； 3. 考试结束时，考生不得将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸带出考场。 第 一 部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读 两遍。 1.What does Sally want to eat? A.Carrots B.Tomatoes C.Potatoes 2.What was Joe doing when it rained yesterday? A.He was reading. B.He was walking. C.He was shopping. 3.How was Linda's weekend? A.Exciting B.Boring C.Interesting. 4.How much should the woman pay? A.6 yuan. B.8 yuan. C.14 yuan. 5.Where is the woman probably from? A.China. B.Japan C.Germany. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What was the matter with Bill? A.He had a cold B.He had a fever. C.He had a toothache. 7.What did the woman advise Bill to do? A.Take some medicine. B.Have a good rest. C.Wear warm clothes 8.What does the girl want to be in the future? A.A swimmer. B.A teacher. C.A doctor. 9.What will the girl do to learn some skills? AWatch some videos. B.Find a coach C.Learn from her father. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10.Why is Mark looking for Lucy? A.He wants to return her bike. B.He wants to return her book. C.He wants to return her bike key. 11.Where will the speakers go next? A.To the library B.To the playground C.To the music classroom. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12.Who wrote the book that the boy read? A.Fugui. B.Yu Hua. C.Li Hua. 13.Which book does the girl like best? A.To Live. B.Brothers. C.The Little Women. 14.What will the boy probably do then? A.He will write a new story about Fugui. B.He will get the book Brothers and read it. C.He will finish reading the book To Live this week. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15.What place does the girl go to first? A.The bus station. B.The train station. C.The subway station. 16.How long will the girl get to the station? A.About ten minutes. B.About twenty minutes. C.About thirty minutes. 17.What is the man like? A.He is smart. B.He is kind. C.He is quiet. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What does Peter like to study? A.Plants and animals. B.Zoos and forest parks. C.Plants and photos. 19.Where is the forest park? A.In the south of Changsha. B.To the southeast of the zoo. C.In the southeast of Changsha. 20.What should Peter take for his trip to Hunan? A.A coat and a camera. B.A hat and an umbrella C.A pair of skating shoes. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第 一 节(共11 小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Stray Cat Island Stray (流浪的) Cat Island is a small island in Shanghai. It is a program that helps stray cats find homes. Today, hundreds of cats live on this island. The island is open to the public on weekends. *On Monday afternoons, the weekend’s activities will be reported. If no report is made, it means that the island will not be opened that weekend. *Open Days are on Saturday mornings. You are welcome to visit and play with the cats. *Volunteer Service Days are on Sundays. The volunteer work includes doing cleaning on the island and taking care of stray cats. *Volunteers need to be between the ages of 15 and 25. *Please sign up before Fridays if you are interested in volunteering Notes on entering the island: ×Do not bring other pets onto the island. ×Do not feed the cats with your own food. ×Do not play with the cats for more than 2 hours. √If you like a certain cat very much, you can record its ID number. And then you can get in touch with a volunteer to take the cat away. Address: Laogang Town, Pudong New Area 1. What’s the purpose of setting up Stray Cat Island? A. To raise money for stray cats. B. To help stray cats find homes. C. To call on people to play on the island. 2. What can you do on Stray Cat Island? A. Play with the cats for one hour. B. Bring a pet dog onto the island. C. Feed the cats with your own bread. 3. What is the passage? A. A letter. B. A survey. C. A poster. B It was Mark and his father’s first time to go through that area. When the sky was starting to turn dark, they were worried because they got lost in the forest. Again, Mark’s father stopped and took out the map and compass (指南针) from his bag. It was hard to see in the dark. Mark took out his flashlight and shone it on the map. After making sure which direction to go in, they felt less worried. However, when Mark’s father took his first step, he lost his balance and fell off from the side of the path (小路) by accident. “Dad!” Mark shouted. He quickly reached out his hand for his father. Luckily, his father held onto the branch (树枝) of a tree with his other hand. After getting out of the trouble, Mark’s father found he lost the map and compass. That made it more difficult for them to find their way out. They wondered if they could find the right direction again. The sky grew darker and the temperature dropped. Mark and his father had no choice but to put up a tent near a river to spend the night. When night fell, the stars came out, lighting the whole sky. Suddenly, Mark remembered that his teacher had told him how to find the direction by stars in class. If he and his father could find the North Star, they could find out which direction was north. After Mark picked out the North Star, they made their way out of the forest quickly. The stars in the night sky are more than just pretty lights. They are very valuable for those who find themselves lost and in need of guidance. 4. When did Mark and his father get lost? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. Almost in the evening. 5. Why did Mark and his father lose the direction again? A. Because Mark hurt his leg. B. Because the flashlight was broken. C. Because they lost the map and compass. 6. How did Mark and his father finally get out of the forest? A. Mark found the way by the North Star. B. Mark’s father asked the police for help. C. They went along the river in the forest. 7. What can we learn from the passage? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Never too late to learn. C. Put knowledge into practice. C Sugar is a sweet thing that is used to cook food and can make drinks sweet. And it is loved by most people. How can something be so nice but so bad for us? Naturally producing sugar, for example in fruit, is considered healthy. However, refined (精制的) sugar is not healthy and is added to many processed foods to make them taste better. To people’s surprise, this refined sugar can be found in many delicious foods like bread. Besides that, refined sugar has no value to our health and offers empty calories (卡路里). It also has no fiber (纤维素), unlike the natural sugar in fruit, so it is easy to eat a lot. Too many calories lead to putting on more weight. Too much sugar will also harm our teeth and we even get some diseases in our later life. So what can we do about too much sugar especially the hidden sugar in our diet? It seems that we can get some help from the government. It should regulate the amount (数量) of sugar that companies can add to foods. Next, schools should tell students about the health problems of eating too much sugar. What’s more, it is necessary for students to eat more vegetables and fruit with less sugar. Although sugar is delicious, it still puts our future health at risk. It is important for young people to know about the danger of eating too much sugar. 8. Why is refined sugar added to many foods? A. To make foods fresher. B. To make foods more delicious. C. To increase the weight of foods. 9. What does the underlined word “regulate” mean in Chinese? A 控制 B. 增加 C. 完善 10. What should students do to avoid eating too much sugar according to the passage? A. Try to drink a lot of water everyday. B. Eat refined sugar instead of natural sugar. C. Eat more vegetables and fruit with less sugar in daily life. 11. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Why Is Sugar Harmful? B. What Are Health Problems? C. Where Does the Sugar Come from? 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Being organized can make us keep things under control and study better. It is very important for us to keep organized in our daily lives. However, some people don’t know how to become organized. Here are some ways for you to choose. Plan your review ahead of time. Starting to review a few weeks before the exam is important. ____12____ Not only can you have a more effective learning experience by starting early, but you can also develop better study habits and retain (保留) information more easily. It’s not good to stay up late to review everything the night before an exam. ____13____ You can put a big note board in your bedroom and divide it into different parts. You can first use a part for school subjects and another one for something else. ____14____ You’ll feel a sense of achievement when you remove something from the board. In this way, it is possible for you to finish everything that you need to do in time. Develop categorical thinking (分类思维). ____15____ This will help you finish the tasks you must complete first and make sure you don’t forget anything important. And you can buy some notebooks to help you organize your homework in different places. Then doing homework will become easy and interesting for you. Last but not least, you should take action right now! A. Prepare a note board. B. It takes a long time to develop organized skills. C. You can divide your homework by subject or date. D. Then use board pens to wrile down things and check them off daily. E. This helps you avoid too much study stress at the last minute. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The ball landed at Gary’s feet when the time was nearly up. But Gary missed. At last, they ____16____ the game. “I shouldn’t have passed the ball to you. ____17____ I had taken the shot (射门), I would have scored a point.” Chris shouted to Gary. When Gary got home, Dad had been ____18____ him for a long time. Dad said to him, “Gary, one failure doesn’t mean anything. The greatest players like Pele even missed chances at first. You should learn from it and do ____19____ next time.” Encouraged by his father’s words, Gary gave his dad a smile and ____20____ him. For the following days, Gary and his friend, Jack, practiced their shots hard to improve their speed and skills. So both of them could always be seen in the ____21____. The next game arrived. As the game went on, each team got two points. Suddenly, Gary kicked the ball into the back of the net (网). The crowd all stood up in cheers and Gary’s teammates carried him excitedly. Gary’s ____22____ performance also caught the attention of the scouts (球探) . “Dad, we won the game and I achieved my dream! After the game, a scout invited me to train with FC Barcelona!” Gary said ____23____ to his dad. Our daily lives are full of ____24____. In face of challenges, we should be brave first. Then it’s time for us to improve ____25____. In the end, we may get an unexpected result. 16. A. won B. lost C. forgot 17. A. Before B. If C. Though 18. A. waiting for B. hearing from C. looking after 19. A. more B. worse C. better 20. A. helped B. hated C. thanked 21. A. forest B. mountain C. playground 22. A. perfect B. terrible C. common 23 A. wisely B. seriously C. happily 24. A. dangers B. difficulties C. differences 25. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chengni inkstone (砚) is one of the “four famous inkstones” in our country. With a history of over 1,000 years, ____26____ skill of making it had once been lost for hundreds of years. And it was later ____27____ (bring) back to life by Lin Xiaolin’s grandfather Lin Yongmao and father Lin Tao. ____28____ 1986, Lin Yongmao worked at a museum. He read many ____29____ (book) about the Chengni inkstone there and decided to make it. Although he learned from the historical papers, this was no easy task. It took him and ____30____ (he) son two years to find suitable mud (泥浆) materials. After many failures, they at last succeeded in making two Chengni inkstones in 1991. It took ____31____ (near) a year and dozens of (几十个) steps to make a Chengni inkstone. Lin Xiaolin, as the inheritor (继承人) of the skill of making Chengni inkstones, has ____32____ (know) Chengni inkstones since his childhood. In 2011, he went abroad to ____33____ (study) modern technologies. “Passing down the skill holds the key to keeping it alive,” Lin Xiaolin said. He returned to China ____34____ he graduated from college in 2019. He hoped to make much ____35____ (many) Chengni inkstones by using modern technologies and traditional designs (设计). And he has got much success. Lin Xiaolin is trying hard to bring more energy to the Chengni inkstone and make it a symbol of Chinese culture. 第 四 部 分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第 一 节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答1-3小题，翻译4-5小题。 Do you know how many tons of plastic are produced by humans every year? The number may make you surprised. In order to cut down on the huge amount (数量) of plastic waste, people are looking for environmentally friendly water bottles. Ari Jonsson is a student from Iceland. 4.他有一个明智的方法来解决这个问题。He came up with the idea of creating a kind of bottle that can break down easily. The bottle is made from a material that, unlike plastic, doesn’t leave a lasting problem behind once it has been used. It is a kind of powder (粉末) made from the algae (藻类), a kind of plant in the water. When the powder is added to water, it can turn into a special material. Then you can make it into different shapes. According to the designer, the bottle will keep that shape until the water in it is drunk up. 5. As soon as the bottle is empty, it will start to break down. Later, scientists found the idea was a good method. The use of the algae-based (以藻类为主) bottles promises lots of environmental benefits. First, it can greatly reduce the plastic waste that pollutes the oceans and harms sea animals. Second, its material has the ability to cut down the greenhouse gas emissions (温室气体排放). Finally, the algae can be used many times, which can help create a more environmentally friendly future. Although the algae-based bottles have a bright future, challenges still remain. There is a long way to go for the bottle to be widely used. However, with the development of technology, these challenges will be quickly dealt with. 36. What will happen if the powder is added to water? ______________________________________________________________________________ 37. How many benefits are mentioned about the algae-based bottles in the passage? ______________________________________________________________________________ 38. What do you think of the future of the algae-based bottles? ______________________________________________________________________________ 39. 将短文中画线的句子翻译成英文。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线的句子翻译成中文。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(共1小题，满分15分) 41. 青少年的成长总会伴随许多压力，你校广播站就“应对压力”这一话题征稿。假如你是李辉，请根据以下图示，以“Fight Stress”为题用英语写一篇短文。 要求： (1)短文须包含导图中的所有信息，并适当发挥； (2)词数：80左右(短文标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数)； (3)文中不得出现与考生相关真实姓名、校名和地名。 Fight Stress Teenagers often feel stressed while they are growing up. This happens for different reasons. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年湖南省初中学业水平考试试卷 · 英语 注意事项； 1. 本试卷为四个部分，61 小题，满分100,考试时量100分钟； 2. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，所有答案都必须填涂或填写在答题卡上规定的答题区域内； 3. 考试结束时，考生不得将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸带出考场。 第 一 部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读 两遍。 1.What does Sally want to eat? A.Carrots B.Tomatoes C.Potatoes 2.What was Joe doing when it rained yesterday? A.He was reading. B.He was walking. C.He was shopping. 3.How was Linda's weekend? A.Exciting B.Boring C.Interesting. 4.How much should the woman pay? A.6 yuan. B.8 yuan. C.14 yuan. 5.Where is the woman probably from? A.China. B.Japan C.Germany. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What was the matter with Bill? A.He had a cold B.He had a fever. C.He had a toothache. 7.What did the woman advise Bill to do? A.Take some medicine. B.Have a good rest. C.Wear warm clothes 8.What does the girl want to be in the future? A.A swimmer. B.A teacher. C.A doctor. 9.What will the girl do to learn some skills? A.Watch some videos. B.Find a coach C.Learn from her father. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10.Why is Mark looking for Lucy? A.He wants to return her bike. B.He wants to return her book. C.He wants to return her bike key. 11.Where will the speakers go next? A.To the library B.To the playground C.To the music classroom. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12.Who wrote the book that the boy read? A.Fugui. B.Yu Hua. C.Li Hua. 13.Which book does the girl like best? A.To Live. B.Brothers. C.The Little Women. 14.What will the boy probably do then? A.He will write a new story about Fugui. B.He will get the book Brothers and read it. C.He will finish reading the book To Live this week. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15.What place does the girl go to first? A.The bus station. B.The train station. C.The subway station. 16.How long will the girl get to the station? A.About ten minutes. B.About twenty minutes. C.About thirty minutes. 17.What is the man like? A.He is smart. B.He is kind. C.He is quiet. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What does Peter like to study? A.Plants and animals. B.Zoos and forest parks. C.Plants and photos. 19.Where is the forest park? A.In the south of Changsha. B.To the southeast of the zoo. C.In the southeast of Changsha. 20.What should Peter take for his trip to Hunan? A.A coat and a camera. B.A hat and an umbrella C.A pair of skating shoes. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第 一 节(共11 小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Stray Cat Island Stray (流浪的) Cat Island is a small island in Shanghai. It is a program that helps stray cats find homes. Today, hundreds of cats live on this island. The island is open to the public on weekends. *On Monday afternoons, the weekend’s activities will be reported. If no report is made, it means that the island will not be opened that weekend. *Open Days are on Saturday mornings. You are welcome to visit and play with the cats. *Volunteer Service Days are on Sundays. The volunteer work includes doing cleaning on the island and taking care of stray cats. *Volunteers need to be between the ages of 15 and 25. *Please sign up before Fridays if you are interested in volunteering Notes on entering the island: ×Do not bring other pets onto the island. ×Do not feed the cats with your own food. ×Do not play with the cats for more than 2 hours. √If you like a certain cat very much, you can record its ID number. And then you can get in touch with a volunteer to take the cat away. Address: Laogang Town, Pudong New Area 1 What’s the purpose of setting up Stray Cat Island? A. To raise money for stray cats. B. To help stray cats find homes. C. To call on people to play on the island. 2. What can you do on Stray Cat Island? A. Play with the cats for one hour. B. Bring a pet dog onto the island. C. Feed the cats with your own bread. 3. What is the passage? A. A letter. B. A survey. C. A poster. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了上海的“流浪猫岛”的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is a program that helps stray cats find homes.”可知，设立流浪猫岛的目的是帮助流浪猫找到家。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Notes on entering the island:”中的“Do not play with the cats for more than 2 hours.”可知，不能和猫玩超过两个小时。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“流浪猫岛”的相关信息，选项C“一张海报”符合文章的体裁。故选C。 B It was Mark and his father’s first time to go through that area. When the sky was starting to turn dark they were worried because they got lost in the forest. Again, Mark’s father stopped and took out the map and compass (指南针) from his bag. It was hard to see in the dark. Mark took out his flashlight and shone it on the map. After making sure which direction to go in, they felt less worried. However, when Mark’s father took his first step, he lost his balance and fell off from the side of the path (小路) by accident. “Dad!” Mark shouted. He quickly reached out his hand for his father. Luckily, his father held onto the branch (树枝) of a tree with his other hand. After getting out of the trouble, Mark’s father found he lost the map and compass. That made it more difficult for them to find their way out. They wondered if they could find the right direction again. The sky grew darker and the temperature dropped. Mark and his father had no choice but to put up a tent near a river to spend the night. When night fell, the stars came out, lighting the whole sky. Suddenly, Mark remembered that his teacher had told him how to find the direction by stars in class. If he and his father could find the North Star, they could find out which direction was north. After Mark picked out the North Star, they made their way out of the forest quickly. The stars in the night sky are more than just pretty lights. They are very valuable for those who find themselves lost and in need of guidance. 4. When did Mark and his father get lost? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. Almost in the evening. 5. Why did Mark and his father lose the direction again? A. Because Mark hurt his leg. B. Because the flashlight was broken. C. Because they lost the map and compass. 6. How did Mark and his father finally get out of the forest? A. Mark found the way by the North Star. B. Mark’s father asked the police for help. C. They went along the river in the forest. 7. What can we learn from the passage? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Never too late to learn. C. Put knowledge into practice. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Mark和爸爸在森林中迷路的经历，最终通过Mark在课堂上学到的知识，利用北极星找到了方向，成功走出了森林。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When the sky was starting to turn dark, they were worried because they got lost in the forest.”可知，天色渐暗，Mark和他的爸爸迷路了，可推测是在傍晚时分。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After gelting oul of the trouble, Mark’s father found he lost the map and compass. That made it more difficult for them to find their way out. They wondered if they could find the right direction again.”可知，他们把地图和指南针给弄丢了，所以又一次迷路了。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After Mark picked out the North Star, they made their way out of the forest quickly.”可知，他们通过北极星找到了出路。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Suddenly, Mark remembered that his teacher had lold him how to find the direction by stars in class. If he and his father could find the North Star, they could find out which direction was north.”可知，Mark通过在课堂上学到的知识，利用北极星找到了方向，说明了要将知识付诸实践的重要性。故选C。 C Sugar is a sweet thing that is used to cook food and can make drinks sweet. And it is loved by most people. How can something be so nice but so bad for us? Naturally producing sugar, for example in fruit, is considered healthy. However, refined (精制的) sugar is not healthy and is added to many processed foods to make them taste better. To people’s surprise, this refined sugar can be found in many delicious foods like bread. Besides that, refined sugar has no value to our health and offers empty calories (卡路里). It also has no fiber (纤维素), unlike the natural sugar in fruit, so it is easy to eat a lot. Too many calories lead to putting on more weight. Too much sugar will also harm our teeth and we even get some diseases in our later life. So what can we do about too much sugar, especially the hidden sugar in our diet? It seems that we can get some help from the government. It should regulate the amount (数量) of sugar that companies can add to foods. Next, schools should tell students about the health problems of eating too much sugar. What’s more, it is necessary for students to eat more vegetables and fruit with less sugar. Although sugar is delicious, it still puts our future health at risk. It is important for young people to know about the danger of eating too much sugar. 8. Why is refined sugar added to many foods? A. To make foods fresher. B. To make foods more delicious. C. To increase the weight of foods. 9. What does the underlined word “regulate” mean in Chinese? A. 控制 B. 增加 C. 完善 10. What should students do to avoid eating too much sugar according to the passage? A. Try to drink a lot of water everyday. B. Eat refined sugar instead of natural sugar. C. Eat more vegetables and fruit with less sugar in daily life. 11. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Why Is Sugar Harmful? B. What Are Health Problems? C. Where Does the Sugar Come from? 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了糖对人体有害，我们应该采取措施避免摄入过多的糖。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, refined sugar is not healthy and is added to many processed foods to make them taste better.”可知，在食物里加精制糖是为了使它们吃起来更美味。故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“So what can we do about too much sugar, especially the hidden sugar in our diet? It seems that we can get some help from the government. It should regulate the amount of sugar that companies can add to foods.”可知，政府应采取措施控制公司可以添加到食品中的糖的量，这样他们就不会加太多糖，由此可猜测“regulate”意为“控制”。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Next, schools should tell students about the health problems of eating too much sugar. What’s more, it is necessary for students to eat more vegetables and fruit with less sugar.”可知，学生应该多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃糖。故选C。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Sugar is a sweet thing that is used to cook food and can make drinks sweet. And it is loved by most people. How can something be so nice but so bad for us?”可知，本文主要介绍了美味的糖为什么对人体有害，因此A项“为什么糖有害？”最适合做本文的标题。故选A。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Being organized can make us keep things under control and study better. It is very important for us to keep organized in our daily lives. However, some people don’t know how to become organized. Here are some ways for you to choose. Plan your review ahead of time. Starting to review a few weeks before the exam is important. ____12____ Not only can you have a more effective learning experience by starting early, but you can also develop better study habits and retain (保留) information more easily. It’s not good to stay up late to review everything the night before an exam. ____13____ You can put a big note board in your bedroom and divide it into different parts. You can first use a part for school subjects and another one for something else. ____14____ You’ll feel a sense of achievement when you remove something from the board. In this way, it is possible for you to finish everything that you need to do in time. Develop categorical thinking (分类思维). ____15____ This will help you finish the tasks you must complete first and make sure you don’t forget anything important. And you can buy some notebooks to help you organize your homework in different places. Then doing homework will become easy and interesting for you. Last but not least, you should take action right now! A. Prepare a note board. B. It takes a long time to develop organized skills. C. You can divide your homework by subject or date. D. Then use board pens to wrile down things and check them off daily. E. This helps you avoid too much study stress at the last minute. 【答案】12. E 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何在日常生活中保持有条理的一些方法。 【12题详解】 根据上文“Starting to review a few weeks before the exam is important.”和下文“It’s not good to stay up late to review everything the night before an exam.”可知，提前几周复习很重要，在考试前一晚复习所有的内容熬夜到很晚也是不好的，说明提前复习有助于缓解考前的复习压力。选项E“这有助于你避免在最后一刻有太多的学习压力。”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据下文“You can put a big note board in your bedroom and divide it into different parts.”可知，提到了准备一块大大记事板。选项A“准备一块记事板。”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据上文“You can put a big note board in your bedroom and divide it into different parts. You can first use a part for school subjects and another one for something else.”可知，此处应是介绍接下来如何在记事板上安排日常事务。选项D“然后使用白板笔把事情都写下来，并每天清查它们。”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据上文“Develop categorical thinking (分类思维).”可知，这一段主要介绍培养分类思维。选项C“你可以把你的作业按科目或日期来划分。”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The ball landed at Gary’s feet when the time was nearly up. But Gary missed. At last, they ____16____ the game. “I shouldn’t have passed the ball to you. ____17____ I had taken the shot (射门), I would have scored a point.” Chris shouted to Gary. When Gary got home, Dad had been ____18____ him for a long time. Dad said to him, “Gary, one failure doesn’t mean anything. The greatest players like Pele even missed chances at first. You should learn from it and do ____19____ next time.” Encouraged by his father’s words, Gary gave his dad a smile and ____20____ him. For the following days, Gary and his friend, Jack, practiced their shots hard to improve their speed and skills. So both of them could always be seen in the ____21____. The next game arrived. As the game went on, each team got two points. Suddenly, Gary kicked the ball into the back of the net (网). The crowd all stood up in cheers and Gary’s teammates carried him excitedly. Gary’s ____22____ performance also caught the attention of the scouts (球探) . “Dad, we won the game and I achieved my dream! After the game, a scout invited me to train with FC Barcelona!” Gary said ____23____ to his dad. Our daily lives are full of ____24____. In face of challenges, we should be brave first. Then it’s time for us to improve ____25____. In the end, we may get an unexpected result. 16. A. won B. lost C. forgot 17. A. Before B. If C. Though 18. A. waiting for B. hearing from C. looking after 19. A. more B. worse C. better 20. A. helped B. hated C. thanked 21. A. forest B. mountain C. playground 22. A. perfect B. terrible C. common 23. A. wisely B. seriously C. happily 24. A. dangers B. difficulties C. differences 25. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一场球赛的失利让盖瑞很沮丧，父亲的开导使他振奋起来，盖瑞努力训练，在接下来的一场比赛中表现出色，被球探邀请去巴塞罗那俱乐部训练的故事，告诉我们要勇敢面对挑战，不断完善自己。 【16题详解】 句意：最后，他们输了这场比赛。 won赢得；lost输；forgot忘记。根据“Gary, one failure doesn’t mean anything.”可知，比赛输了。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：如果我射门的话，我就能得一分。 Before在……之前；If如果；Though尽管。根据“...I had taken the shot, I would have scored a point.”可知，此处表示对过去的假设，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：当盖瑞到家时，爸爸已经等了他很长时间了。 waiting for等待；hearing from收到某人的来信；looking after照顾。根据“When Gary got home, Dad had been...him for a long time.”可知，爸爸在等盖瑞回家。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：你应该从中吸取教训，下次做得更好。 more更多的；worse更糟的；better更好的。根据“You should learn from it and do...next time.”可知，此处指比这次表现得更好。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：盖瑞被父亲的话所鼓舞，他对父亲笑了笑并感谢他。 helped帮助；hated讨厌；thanked感谢。根据“Encouraged by his father’s words”可知，盖瑞对父亲的开导表示感谢。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：所以他们俩总能在操场上被看到。 forest森林；mountain山；playground操场。根据“For the following days, Gary and his friend, Jack, practiced their shots hard to improve their speed and skills.”可知，盖瑞和杰克在操场上练球。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：盖瑞的完美表现也引起了球探们的注意。 perfect完美的；terrible糟糕的；common普通的。根据“Gary’s...performance also caught the attention of the scouts.”可知，表现得好才能引起球探们的注意。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：“比赛结束后，一位球探邀请我去巴塞罗那俱乐部训练！”盖瑞高兴地对爸爸说。 wisely明智地；seriously严肃地；happily快乐地。根据“After the game, a scout invited me to train with FC Barcelona!”可知，被邀请去巴塞罗那俱乐部训练，盖瑞很高兴。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我们的日常生活充满了困难。 dangers危险；difficulties困难；differences不同。根据“In face of challenges, we should be brave first.”可知，此处指生活中的困难。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：然后是我们提高自己的时候了。 ourselves我们自己；yourselves你自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Then it’s time for us to...”可知，此处应用us的反身代词，表示“我们自己”。故选A。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chengni inkstone (砚) is one of the “four famous inkstones” in our country. With a history of over 1,000 years, ____26____ skill of making it had once been lost for hundreds of years. And it was later ____27____ (bring) back to life by Lin Xiaolin’s grandfather Lin Yongmao and father Lin Tao. ____28____ 1986, Lin Yongmao worked at a museum. He read many ____29____ (book) about the Chengni inkstone there and decided to make it. Although he learned from the historical papers, this was no easy task. It took him and ____30____ (he) son two years to find suitable mud (泥浆) materials. After many failures, they at last succeeded in making two Chengni inkstones in 1991. It took ____31____ (near) a year and dozens of (几十个) steps to make a Chengni inkstone. Lin Xiaolin, as the inheritor (继承人) of the skill of making Chengni inkstones, has ____32____ (know) Chengni inkstones since his childhood. In 2011, he went abroad to ____33____ (study) modern technologies. “Passing down the skill holds the key to keeping it alive,” Lin Xiaolin said. He returned to China ____34____ he graduated from college in 2019. He hoped to make much ____35____ (many) Chengni inkstones by using modern technologies and traditional designs (设计). And he has got much success. Lin Xiaolin is trying hard to bring more energy to the Chengni inkstone and make it a symbol of Chinese culture. 【答案】26. the 27. brought 28. In 29. books 30. his 31. nearly 32. known 33. study 34. after 35. more 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了复兴澄泥砚的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：它已有一千多年的历史，但制作技术却一度失传数百年。此处特指制作澄泥砚的技艺，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【27题详解】 句意：后来，蔺霄鳞的祖父蔺永茂和父亲蔺涛使它重现人间。主语it与“bring”存在被动关系，此处应用动词过去分词形式，构成一般过去时的被动语态，故填brought。 【28题详解】 句意：1986年，蔺永茂在博物馆工作。介词in后接年份。故填In。 【29题详解】 句意：他在那里读了很多关于澄泥砚的书，决定制作它。many修饰可数名词复数，book的复数是books。故填books。 【30题详解】 句意：他和他儿子花了两年时间才找到合适的泥浆材料。此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词son。故填his。 【31题详解】 句意：制作一个澄泥砚需要将近一年和几十个步骤。根据“It took…a year”可知是指需要将近一年，此处应用副词nearly“几乎”。故填nearly。 【32题详解】 句意：蔺霄鳞作为澄泥砚制作技艺的继承人，从小就知道澄泥砚。根据“since his childhood”可知，此处应用现在完成时，动词用过去分词known。故填known。 【33题详解】 句意：2011年，他出国学习现代技术。go abroad to do sth“出国做某事”，不定式表目的。故填study。 【34题详解】 句意：2019年大学毕业后，他回到了中国。根据“he graduated from college in 2019”可知此处表示“在……之后”，应用after。故填after。 【35题详解】 句意：他希望通过使用现代技术和传统设计制作更多的澄泥砚。根据“much”可知此处应用more表示比较级。故填more。 第 四 部 分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第 一 节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答1-3小题，翻译4-5小题。 Do you know how many tons of plastic are produced by humans every year? The number may make you surprised. In order to cut down on the huge amount (数量) of plastic waste, people are looking for environmentally friendly water bottles. Ari Jonsson is a student from Iceland. 4.他有一个明智的方法来解决这个问题。He came up with the idea of creating a kind of bottle that can break down easily. The bottle is made from a material that, unlike plastic, doesn’t leave a lasting problem behind once it has been used. It is a kind of powder (粉末) made from the algae (藻类), a kind of plant in the water. When the powder is added to water, it can turn into a special material. Then you can make it into different shapes. According to the designer, the bottle will keep that shape until the water in it is drunk up. 5. As soon as the bottle is empty, it will start to break down. Later, scientists found the idea was a good method. The use of the algae-based (以藻类为主) bottles promises lots of environmental benefits. First, it can greatly reduce the plastic waste that pollutes the oceans and harms sea animals. Second, its material has the ability to cut down the greenhouse gas emissions (温室气体排放). Finally, the algae can be used many times, which can help create a more environmentally friendly future. Although the algae-based bottles have a bright future, challenges still remain. There is a long way to go for the bottle to be widely used. However, with the development of technology, these challenges will be quickly dealt with. 36. What will happen if the powder is added to water? ______________________________________________________________________________ 37. How many benefits are mentioned about the algae-based bottles in the passage? ______________________________________________________________________________ 38. What do you think of the future of the algae-based bottles? ______________________________________________________________________________ 39. 将短文中画线的句子翻译成英文。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线的句子翻译成中文。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. It will turn into a special material. 37. Three. 38. They have a bright future but challenges still remain. 39. He has a wise way to solve this problem. 40. 瓶子一空，它就会开始分解。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。为了解决塑料的污染问题，冰岛的一名学生——琼森发明了一种以藻类为主的易分解的瓶子。 【36题详解】 根据“When the powder is added to water, it can turn into a special material.”可知，当粉末加入水中时，它会变成一种特殊的材料。故填It will turn into a special material. 【37题详解】 根据“First, it can greatly reduce the plastic waste that pollutes the oceans and harms sea animals. Second, its material has the ability to cut down the greenhouse gas emissions. Finally, the algae can be used many times, which can help create a more environmentally friendly future.”可知，这种材料有三点好处：减少塑料污染、减少温室气体排放和可循环利用。故填Three. 【38题详解】 根据“Although the algae-based bottles have a bright future, challenges still remain.”可知，这种以藻类为主的瓶子有一个光明的未来，但挑战仍然存在。故填They have a bright future but challenges still remain. 【39题详解】 分析中文句子可知，本句为肯定陈述句，时态为一般现在时。第三人称单数He“他”作主语，谓语动词have“有”要用三单形式has；不定冠词a表示泛指，形容词wise“明智的”作定语修饰名词way“方法”；to solve this problem“来解决这个问题”，不定式短语表示目的，指示代词this修饰problem。故填He has a wise way to solve this problem. 【40题详解】 分析英文句子可知，本句为as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句为一般现在时。as soon as“一……就”；the bottle“瓶子”作从句主语；is“是”；形容词empty“空的”作表语；it“它”作主句主语；will start“将开始”，start to do sth“开始做某事”；break down“分解，降解”。故填：瓶子一空，它就会开始分解。 第二节(共1小题，满分15分) 41. 青少年的成长总会伴随许多压力，你校广播站就“应对压力”这一话题征稿。假如你是李辉，请根据以下图示，以“Fight Stress”为题用英语写一篇短文。 要求： (1)短文须包含导图中的所有信息，并适当发挥； (2)词数：80左右(短文标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数)； (3)文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名和地名。 Fight Stress Teenagers often feel stressed while they are growing up. This happens for different reasons. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Fight Stress Teenagers often feel stressed while they are growing up. This happens for different reasons. Firstly, teenagers may have trouble with friends. Secondly, it’s normal for teenagers to face pressure when they prepare for the important exam in their life. They may be worried about the exam. Thirdly, families can be another causes of stress, such as problems of arguing with parents or brothers or sisters. Here is some advice for them. First, we can even communicate with our parents or friends and share our problems with them. Then we will feel less stressed out. Second, we need to make a clear plan and work hard to make our dream come true. In this way, we can turn stress into challenges which can get us closer to our dreams. Last but not least, we can relax ourselves in different ways. For example, reading a good book or listening to some music can make us feel relaxed. Playing sports is also a good way to relieve stress. All in all, having stress isn’t a terrible thing as long as we know how to deal with it properly. I hope the ways mentioned above can help you deal with stress and live a better life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏图中的内容，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“压力产生的原因”来引出下文中对解决压力的方式的介绍； ②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“多交流、制定清晰的目标和学会放松”三方面入手，重点介绍如何应对压力； ③第三步，书写结语希望这些建议能帮助到你。 [亮点词汇] ①prepare for 准备 ②such as 例如 ③argue with sb 与某人争论 ④share sth with sb 与某人分享某物 ⑤last but not least 最后但同样重要的 ⑥all in all 总之 ⑦as long as 只要 [高分句型] ①Secondly, it’s normal for teenagers to face pressure when they prepare for the important exam in their life.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②In this way, we can turn stress into challenges which can get us closer to our dreams.（which引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$