Unit1SectionA Grammar Focus-3c课件2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Section A Grammar Focus-3c Unit 3 I'm outgoing than my sister nice nicer The cake is nicer than the other one. big bigger The yellow T-shirt is bigger than the green T-shirt. coco sisi fat fatter Coco is fatter than Sisi. cool cooler Zhang Jie is cooler than Han Geng. happy happier He is happier than she. angry angrier The boy is angrier than the girl. beautiful more beautiful The butterfly is more beautiful than the other one. tall/short thin/heavy long hair/short hair short/tall funny Short/tall old/young 形容词或副词比较级的构成： 3. 双写辅音字母再+er 7个：热死(湿)大红痩胖子悲哀(难过) ①hot②wet③big④red⑤thin⑥fat⑦sad 2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的+r 6个：好好大蓝白碗(晚)①fine②nice③large④blue ⑤white⑥late 1. 一般在词尾+er tall -- taller 形容词或副词比较级的构成： 4. 变y 为i+er 8个：容易滑稽早，懒忙重快乐友好 ①easy②funny③early④lazy⑤busy⑥heavy⑦happy⑧friendly 5. 加more,多音节词(单词比较长)beautiful, interesting, comfortable特别注意：①形容词+ly构成的副词加more, 如：loudly(loud+ly), quietly(quiet+ly), slowly(slow+ly) 一定注意early, friendly不算这两个是名词加ly(ear+ly, friend+ly)②-ed, -ing后缀构成的形容词加more 如：more excited, more tired, more interesting 形容词或副词比较级最高级不规则变化 记住6个：好坏多少老远①good/well②bad/badly③many/much④little⑤olold⑥far ①good/well---better ---best ②bad/badly---worse--worst ③many/much---more---most ④little---less---least ⑤old---older(年龄大小)/elder(一家人的年龄长幼关系)---oldest---eldest ⑥far---farther(距离远近)/further(程度更进一步)---farthest/furthest Exercises 写出下列单词的比较级。 funny quiet smart outgoing quickly fat tall nice big heavy difficult old late expensive thin early high interesting Exercises 写出下列单词的比较级。 funny quiet smart outgoing quickly fat funnier quieter smarter more outgoing more quickly fatter tall nice big heavy difficult old older taller nicer bigger heavier more difficult late expensive thin early high interesting more interesting later more expensive thinner earlier higher 常用句式 1. 两者进行比较，表示“一方比另一方更……” 1) A+ be+ 形容词比较级+ than+ B 如：我比我妹妹高。 I am taller than my sister. 2) A+ 实义动词+副词的比较级+ than+ B 如：他跑得比我快。 He runs faster than me. 2. 两者进行比较，表示“一方与另一方一样……” 1) A+ be + as+ 形容词原级+ as+ B 如：Peter和Paul一样瘦。 Peter is as thin as Paul. 2) A+ 实义动词+ as+ 副词原级+ as+ B 如：他工作和Jane一样努力。 He works as hard as Jane. 3. get/ become… and… 变得越来越…… get/ become后面接“比较级+and +比较级”，这是表示“变得越来越……”。若比较级是加-er构成的，则用“比较级+and+比较级”的形式。如比较级是多音节词，就用“more and more+原级”结构。 如：Your English is getting better and better. She becomes more and more popular. 4. “the +比较级+of the two…”表示“两者中较……的”。 如：Peter is the taller of the two. 补充句式 5. “the +比较级+其它， the +比较级+其它”，此句型表示“越……，就越……”。 如：The higher you stand, the farther you can see. 6.Which/ who…, A or B? “哪个/ 谁更……，A还是B？” or与选择疑问句相连，且有两者提供选择，前面的形容词要用比较形式。 如：Which do you like better, water or orange juice? 注意：1. 在比较级前可用much/ a lot（……得多）, even（甚至）, still（更）, a little（一点）, a bit（有点）等来修饰，表示程度进一步加深。 very, quite, too, enough后只能接形容词或副词的原级。 如：Kate is a little taller than Mary. Grammar Focus Where did you go on vacation? Did you go out with anyone? Did you buy anything special? How was the food? Did everyone have a good time? I went to New York City. No. No one was here. Everyone was no vacation. Yes. I bought something for my father. No, I bought nothing. Everything tasted really good. Oh, yes. Everything was excellent. buy sth. for sb. Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City Did you go out with anyone? No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father. No, I bought nothing. How was the food? Everything tasted really good! Did everyone have a good time? Oh, yes. Everything was excellent. Grammar Focus 你去哪里度假了？ 我去纽约市了。 你和什么人一起出去的？没有，没有人在这。 每个人都去度假了。 你买什么特殊的东西了吗？ 是的，我给父亲买了一些东西。 不，我什么也没买。 食物怎么样？ 每样东西尝起来真得很棒。 每个人都玩得愉快吗？ 哦，是的。每件事情都很棒。 25 句子类型 含be动词 实意动词 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 一般疑问句的肯定回答 一般疑问句的否定回答 他昨天在家。 He was at home yesterday. He wasn't at home yesterday. Was he at home yesterday? Yes, he was. No, he was not(wasn't). 她上周去了北京。 She went to Beijing last week. She didn't go to Beijing last week. Did she go to Beijing last week? Yes, she did. No, she didn't. some- 构成的符合不定代词用法 1.肯定句 He did something interesting last summer. I met someone friendly in the park. Somebody helped me with my bike. 2.表示请求、建议，并希望得到对方肯定回答时，可用于疑问句 Would you like something to drink? 27 any- 构成的符合不定代词用法 1.否定句和疑问句 Did you do anything special？ Is there anybody in the room? You needn't talk to anyone if you don't want to. 2.用于肯定句，意思为“任何” Anyone can use the swimming pool. Mr. Smith could make anybody laugh(大笑). 28 其他用法 1.复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数 Something is wrong with my bike. Everybody wants to be happy. Nothing in my life is more important than my parents. 2.形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要后置 Is there anything special in today's news? We can learn something new every day. I read nothing interesting. 29 Did you do _________ fun on your vacation, Alice? Linda:Did you do anything fun on your vacation, Alice? Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya. Linda: How did you like it? Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so everything was really interesting. Linda: Did you go with anyone? Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister. Linda: Did you go shopping? Alice: Of course! I bought something_ for my parents, but nothing for myself. Linda: Why didn’t you buy anything for yourself? Alice: I didn’t really see anything I liked. 【小组合作练习写作】小组内互相了解上次旅游情况，完成下面的调查表。以小组为单位，讲表格内容整理成文。 Did you… Everyone Someone (name) No one eat anything at a restaurant? read anything interesting? visit anyone in your family? buy anything? keep a diary? Where did … go on vacation? … stayed at home went to Sanya/ the beach Where did … go on vacation? … went shopping went to a friend’s farm In our group, everyone ate something at a restaurant. No one reads anything interesting. Li Lei visits his grandparents in the town. Everyone buys something interesting. Xu Li keeps a diary. Report Now work by yourselves. Then give your own report on your group. ... nothing but to do sth. 某人除了某事之外什么也没... 此处but表示“除了”，前有实义动词do时but后的不定式需省略to Eg: I do nothing but play on the phone. 我除了玩手机什么也没干。 Eg: My teacher tells me nothing but to keep on. 我的老师除了对我说坚持，其他什么都没说。 1. ...there was nothing much to do in the evening but read. seem[siːm] v.好像；似乎；看来, 常见搭配有： (1) 主语+seem+形容词 ... 看起来好像 She seemed sad. (2) seem to do sth 似乎要做某事 She seemed to be sad. (3) It seems that+从句 似乎... It seemed that she was sad. 2. Still no one seemed to be bore. 3a Use the words to write questions and answers. 1. Julie / tall / you Q: _______________________ A: No, she isn’t. She’s ________ than me. 2. Jack / run / fast / Sam Q: ____________________________ A: No, he doesn’t. He runs______ than Sam. Is Julie as tall as you? taller Does Jack run as fast as Sam? faster 3. your cousin / outgoing / you Q:____________________________ A: No, she isn’t. She’s____________ than me. 4. Paul / funny/ Carol Q: _____________________________ A: No, he isn’t. He’s ___________than Carol. Is your cousin as outgoing as you? more outgoing Is Paul as funny as Carol? funnier 3b Think of yourself two years ago. Write about how you are different now. 1. Are you taller? ____________________________________ ___________ 2. Are you funnier? ___________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Yes, I am. I’m taller now than I was two years ago. Yes, I am. I’m funnier now than I was two years ago. 3. Are you more outgoing? ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 4. Do you study English harder? ___________________________________________________________ ______________________________________ 5. Do you sing better? ___________________________________________________________ ——————————————————— Yes, I am. I’m more outgoing now than I was two years ago. Yes, I do. I study harder now than I did two years ago. Yes, I do. I sing better now than I did two years ago. Nelly Fast reading Read the conversation fast and find out the answers. What did Nelly do yesterday? 2. Does Julie like Nelly? Why not? She had /joined a singing competition. No, she doesn’t. She thinks Lisa sang …. (L6-7) Who thought the singing competition was fantastic? Which girl was Lisa? Who sang more clearly? Who danced better? Why did Lisa practice a lot more? Exercise Last week, I went ________ and I took lots of photos. A. interesting somewhere B. somewhere interesting C. interesting anywhere D. anywhere interesting 2. Did you go ____？ A.warm somewhere B. anywhere warm C. warm anywhere D. somewhere warm 3. I can’t find my pen ________. A. somewhere B. nowhere C. anywhere D. everywhere 4. --Why do you come here? -- Because I have ____ to tell you. A. anything important B. important anything C. something important D. important something 5.The bottle is empty. There is __D__ in it. A something B anything C everythig D nothing 6.There is _A____in the bike . I have to walk to school. A. somthing wrong B wrong something C anything wrong D nothing wrong 1. 你去了什么地方度假？ ______ _____ you go on ________? 2. 我去了纽约市。 I _____ ____ New York City. 3. 你和别的什么人一起去的吗？ ______ ______ go out with _______? vacation Where did went to Did you anyone 根据课本内容，完成下列句子。 4.你买了些特别的东西吗？ Did you buy _anything special? 5.你去过什么有趣的地方？ Did you go anywhere interesting? 47 讲述某人或某物自身情况时用原级。 基本句型：主语+ 谓语 + 形容词/副词原级 +…. He is tall. They ran very fast. The weather looks bad. 天气看上去相当糟 I am so happy. 我是如此的快乐。 原级的用法 小结 表示两者之间没有差别时,使用句型： 主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词 + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物 +…. 如：He is as excited as his younger sister. 他和他妹妹一样兴奋。 Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady. 莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢。 表示第一个人比不上第二个人时,使用句型: 主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词(否定式) + as / so + 形容词/副词原级 + as He is not so / as excited as his younger sister. 他没他妹妹那么兴奋。 Lily did not ride her bike so / as slowly as an   old lady.  莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢。    讲述两者有差异, 第一个人物超过第二个人 物时用比较级。 基本句型：主语(‘A’)+谓语动词+形容词/副词比较级+than+主语(‘B’)+….           e.g. A modern train is faster than a car. 现代的火车比轿车快多了。   This book didn’t cost me more than that one. 这本书花费我的钱不比那本多。        比较级的用法 在形容词比较级前还可用much, even, still, a little来修饰, 表示“……的多”, “甚至……”, “更……”, “……一些”。 e.g. 1) This city is much more beautiful than before. 2) She’s a little more outgoing than me. 3) It’s a little colder today. 3.“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……” 。多音节比较级用“more and more＋形容词 原级”形式。如： It’s getting worse and worse. The group became more and more popular. Homework 1.背诵Grammar Focus,抄写本课时新单词。 2. Write down the same and different between you and a friend. 要求：先独立完成，若有不会的问题可问老师或同学。 $$