2025年中考英语专题指导和训练——词汇运用（新题型）

2025中考英语专题指导和训练——词汇运用（新题型） 1、 命题特点 考查形式：短文填空（侧重考查学生对语篇的理解，对词汇、词组和句子的运用和逻推理等能力的考查）。语篇除文本，图文、信函、邮件外，呈现多样化趋势。 考查内容：1.主题:以人与自我、人与社会为主,少量涉及人与自然； 2. 话题:以故事类(教育故事、人物经历及感受、情感故事、寓言故事等)和说明介绍类为主,也会涉及环境保护、做法建议、观点看法等话题。 考查方面：动词:①时态、语态、非谓语动词相关变形,如原形、单三、过去式、现在分词、动名词等;②词性转换,如动词一名词、动词→形容词等。 名词:可数名词单数和复数、不可数名词、名词所有格、名词一形容词。 形容词:原级、比较级、最高级、形容词一副词。 代词:主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词、不定代词等。 副词:原级、比较级、最高级。 其他:介词及其固定搭配、连词(短语)、数词、冠词、疑问词、感叹词等篇类型呈多样化趋势,除常规文本外,还涉及多模态语篇(图文结合)信件等。 2、 技能突破 考查内容：语境推断、语法知识、固定搭配、逻辑推理、词汇复现、生活文化常识。 解题步骤： Step1:通读全文，把握文章主体结构。若给出单词(如方框选词)，则先对单词词性、汉语意思做简单标记。 Step2:理解对应句子的含义，判断空处在句子中所作成分，初步判断词性: ①若填名词，则考虑名词单复数变化、名词所有格及名词的词性转化； ②若填动词，则考虑动词的时态变化、非谓语动词的变形及动词的词性转化； ③若填形容词，则考虑形容词比较等级的相关变化及形容词变副词； ④若填副词，则考虑副词的比较等级的相关变化； ⑤若填代词，则考虑代词的主格、宾格、物主代词、反身代词等形式； ⑥若填数词，则考虑基数词和序数词或副词的相互转化； ⑦若填连词、介词等虚词，则要从语法、搭配等方面来考虑； Step3:确定所填词性后，结合语境、生活常识、语法知识等对单词进行适当变化。 Step4:复读短文，检查答案。带着答案读短文，检查拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态及习惯用法上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。 3、 实战演练 一、阅读短文，用所给词的正确形式填空或在空白处填一个单词。 Dolphins are clever animals. People have asked whether dolphins have1. (they)own language. If we consider “language” as simply a communication system, then yes.2. fact, all living things communicate in some way. If we consider “language"as a system of specific（独特的）3. (word ) with a grammar ,then the question is difficult to answer. Like humans, dolphins use senses 4. ( express)themselves. For example , they shake their head to show anger. A little bite of another dolphin is also for fun. The vocal(吾言的)communication between dolphins 5. (interest)most people. Many researchers believe each dolphin uses its own whistle(口哨)to show itself. Dolphins whistle in social situations, showing their happiness or 6. ( sad). Families of dolphins use certain sounds to new dolphins in their group. Researchers can tell which group a dolphin belongs to 7. hearing these sounds. Dolphins can communicate with humans as well. They can not only understand and follow the trainers' directions , 8. they can also tell humans what they want. For example, they can express their love for their favorite toy when they 9. (give)a choice. There's still a lot to learn , but recent research suggests that dolphins haven't 10. (exact) got a language. They can't communicate about the past and future. They also don't have grammar. So we can't call it language, but we can call it a really amazing communication system! 2、 阅读短文，用所给词的正确形式填空或在空白处填一个单词。 DlY sounds easy, But it is easier said than done. I 1. (attend) some lessons in DIY last month. I thought that maybe I could try DIY, So last weekend, I tried 2. (decorate) my study. I told 3. (I) that my excellent job would surprise my parents. But sadly, I just kept making mistakes. I just made the study a mess. My first DIY job was like 4. bad dream. Do you know what the mistakes were? First of all, I hit my fingers while I 5. (push)a nail(钉子). It really 6. (hurt)! And then, I knocked the shelf down.There were books everywhere! I even broke two glasses on the desk. It took me an hour 7. put up a shelf on the wall. But one end of it was 10 cm 8. (high) than the other. I did make my parents 9. (surprise).They never expected I could make such a mess. But they were not angry.“Everything is hard 10. it gets easy,”they said. 三、阅读短文，用所给词的正确形式填空或在空白处填一个单词。 The Spring Buds Project is a charity working all over the country to help poor girls.In China, many children can't afford 1. (continue) their schooling because of poverty(贫困).And about 65% of them 2. (be)girls. The Chinese government has done a lot to support these girls. In 1989 the Spring Buds Project 3. (set)up. It has raised about 9 million yuan since then. The project 4. (build)more than 1,000 schools so far. The Spring Buds Project hopes to help poor girls return to school or train poor women to make 5. possible for them to have a 6. (good) future. Many people have supported the Spring Buds Project by 7. (donate) money or doing voluntary work. But there are 8. millions of poor girls in need of help, To carry 9. with the project, more support is needed. If you are10. (will) to donate your love, please visit http://www.cctf.org.cn/goingyixm.asp or contact 010-65103491. 四、阅读短文，用所给词的正确形式填空或在空白处填一个单词。 Cardboard boxes, broken glass, old doors, and painted handrails(栏杆), this is American1._ (art) Redic's home in Shanghai.You might think he is living in a rubbish dump(垃圾场).But Redic calls his house a gallery(画廊). Up to now, Redic 2. (stay) in Shanghai for 13 years. He likes to walk around the city and collect “rubbish". Later, he will turn these “useless" items into artworks. Redic started to create art with recycled materials 3. he was in college. He first came to China 4. (visit) the Expo 2010 Shanghai. After staying in the city for several days, he had fallen 5. (complete) in love with it. Now, Redic is always happy to give people a tour 6. his “gallery”. He explains the back stories of each piece of work. While creating these artworks, Redic often came up with some poetry lines. And then these poetry lines 7. (paint) on the doors. He says doors deliver "important messages" like “as one door closes, another opens”. Later, Redic is heading off to Europe with some of his works. He wants to share his 8. (experience)in Shanghai with the world, “All these works are like my family members. I will never stop creating art 9. recycled materials,” he says. Next time you want to throw something away, give it a 10. (two)look. As Redic said, we should always“leave the door open ”. 五、阅读短文，用所给词的正确形式填空或在空白处填一个单词。 There are many colours in nature.But do you think that a colour has weight? Let's do a test.First, put two objects with 1. same weight into two boxes. Then cover the boxes. 2. (three),wrap(包裹) one box with a piece of red paper, and the other with white.Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one.Which one is 3. (heavy)? It is certain that you will think the red one. Why do you think so? A scientist did many tests and found that different colours have different weight in a 4. (man) mind. Also, scientists say that the colours people like will be accepted, and the colours they dislike 5. (refuse)? So your body and mind will be healthy 6. using the colours you like. Or you'll become nervous or even get ill. For example, you like blue and hate red. If you stay in a room with red windows and wallpaper for two hours, you'll feel you have been there 7. four hours.But if the room is blue, you'll feel time passes more 8. (quick). And, if a person walks out of a blue room and into a red room, 9. (he) temperature will rise. That 10. (mean) our body temperature will change with different colours. 六、阅读短文，用所给词的正确形式填空或在空白处填一个单词。 Old Mike has a heart problem.One Sunday, he suddenly got a heart attack in the local cinema while he 1. ( watch) the film No Time to Die. 2. (luck), there happened to be a doctor and a nurse among other audiences. With other people's help, they came to Mike's aid and helped 3. (keep) him alive as the room was evacuated(疏散). Thankfully, their efforts were 4. (success). Paramedics(医护人员) soon arrived and old Mike 5. (take) to the hospital,where he remained in 6. much better situation. Mike's son, Andrew, said,“Four kind people 7. the audiences worked CPR(心肺复苏术)on him for about 15 minutes because he had lost consciousness(知觉). Those four people just disappeared after the paramedics took my father to the hospital, and they were two ladies and two 8. (gentleman). I want to thank them,as they saved my father's life. ” In fact, the quick CPR saved Mike's life in the cinema. “9. the help, there is no doubt that he will die," said a doctor in the hospital, Now old Mike is out of danger and goes back home. Mike's family have found three savers and thanked them 10. they still want to find the fourth one to say “thank you”. 7、 阅读短文，用所给词的正确形式填空或在空白处填一个单词。 Last year I had a trip with my friend,Nancy. The weather was cloudy except for one night. Nancy and I sat 1. the field and felt relaxed. We talked about the fantastic trip 2. (excited), looking at the stars.“It's a pity we don't know which stars we 3. (look) at, Jenny,”said Nancy.“I know some of them,”I answered. Nancy felt surprised when I finally finished telling her all the names I knew. My interest in stars 4. (begin)when I was eight. I went to a planetarium(天文馆). A guide showed us the groups of stars and told us stories about 5. they got their names.The stories were 6. (wonder ) . Everyone knows we can see the stars better when it's not cloudy, but lots of people don't realize that a bright moon also stops us seeing very much, I always look for the Plough(北斗七星), 7. once I see it, I can find the North Star and other stars. Although I have learnt a lot about the stars,I still want to know 8. (many),so l took a course at the club. There are so many 9. (light) in the city that we have to go into the countryside to see some stars. I'm planning to make videos about stars in the countryside. I 10. ( post )them online for everyone to watch. My greatest dream is to be an astronaut and I wish I could have a space travel. 八、阅读短文，用所给词的正确形式填空或在空白处填一个单词。 Be Polite with words Communication plays a big role in our everyday life.1. (be) polite with words can help you have better relationships with other people. It's also a great way to make other people feel 2. (comfort) around you. If you're not sure where 3. (start), don't worry. Below you'll find simple tips you can take. The most basic tip is saying“please”when asking someone for help, saying“thank you”4. someone has done something for you, and saying“sorry”when you do wrong things. As the tip is 5. (know) to all,there is no need to go into details. Let's go on. Make small talk instead of jumping right into a serious discussion with someone. You can talk about the movies or shows you have watched 6. (late)or books you have read. This will help break the ice. Care 7. people's condition.When they do well, offer them your praise. If your friend is going through a hard time, try to offer a few words of comfort. Avoid unpleasant topics. Some conversation topics can make people upset 8. unhappy, and you will hurt other people's feelings if you suddenly say something unpleasant. Some topics are okay to discuss with just very close friends. Therefore, choose your topics carefully. Good words are never 9. (lose).Not only will your good words bring sunshine to the lives of others, but to 10. (you). So,remember to always be polite with your words. 九、阅读短文，用所给词的正确形式填空或在空白处填一个单词。 For Chen Tianzhu, an editor-in-chief of Readers, the power of reading has always been clear and practical. She 1. (speak)about the story of her pen pal Xiaoyu during an interview the other day. The magazine Chen works for is widely read 2. , the people in China. Chen got a letter from Xiaoyu one day in 2010, a junior high school student. Then she was not in good health 3. had to take care of her elderly grandmother and younger brother. 4. (suffer) from people making fun of her, Xiaoyu learned to restart inner peace by getting 5. (she) lost in reading. She got to know Chen when reading the magazine and the two of them 6. (keep)in contact by letters for two years. When Xiaoyu didn't know what 7 (read),Chen recommended works such as Ordinary World by Lu Yao and The Temple of Earth and I by Shi Tiesheng. The main 8. (character) were getting through a hard life journey, but they never gave up. Xiaoyu now is a Chinese language teacher. She was highly 9. (think)of by her students and parents. It is 10. power of reading that makes Xiaoyu's life completely different. 十、阅读短文，用所给词的正确形式填空或在空白处填一个单词。 Dear Eric， In your last email, you said that you were going on a trip to Qingdao.Wish you a good trip!Qingdao is the best city1. (visit) in China. And I had a good time there last year.What 2. _ amazing journey I had! It was simply full of excitement. The weather in Qingdao is very pleasant,especially in summer.It is not 3. hot as that in Nanjing. We visited many 4. (interest)places.I even went sailing 5. the sea with my father. Of course I was a little afraid at first because it was my 6. (one) time to be on the sea. The sail travelled at a speed of 20 kilometres an hour. I felt that I was 7. (ride) the wind! The only thing I didn't enjoy was the food.I ate too much seafood and it 8. (make)me sick. Remember 9. (eat))too much seafood when you're in Qingdao. I will share more of my experience with you in my next email. Have a good time! And don't forget to buy10. (I)some souvenirs(纪念品)when you're there! 十一、阅读短文，用所给词的正确形式填空或在空白处填一个单词。 Dancing with the light A few years ago, I visited the Classical Gardens of Suzhou. During the visit, my attention 1. (draw )away from the plants, bridges and stones, towards the walls of the gardens. Mostly white, some parts of the walls are losing small 2. ( piece)of their covering, This creates space in which light and plants can be 3. (see). The walls are not only the boundaries of the gardens, but they also form protected paths that guide you on a trip. The memory of the white walls stayed with me. I kept 4. (imagine) how many shadows(影子)could be collected by them to dance with the light. This fantastic moment was so lively 5. I came back to explore it with my camera. Working 6. (free) with these walls and their marks, I began to feel like collecting all the stories that were painted there.Weather and time have turned these amazing white walls 7. Chinese landscape paintings. I 8. (take) the photos during the month of June, just after the rain. The air was full of small 9. (drop) of water,showing the light and the color of the things around. As colour was born out of a dance between light and a body, when photographing in colour I found myself enjoying 10. moment of this dance. 十二、阅读短文，用所给词的正确形式填空或在空白处填一个单词。 Our grandparents seem to have magic powers sometimes, Give them a Chinese lunar calendar and they will know 1. the weather will be like days or even months later. What's the secret? They are following the 24 Solar Terms(节气),which are an important part of Chinese culture. In 2016, they 2. (add)to the List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(人类非物质文化遗产名录). The 24 Solar Terms 3. (begin) during the ancient periods. At that time, most Chinese people made their 4. (live) on farms. So weather changes were of 5. (important)for them. People studied the sun's movement and also paid attention to other 6. (nature)changes such as air temperature, water and plant growth. In the end, they worked out the 24 Solar Terms 7. (mark)the changes. The terms became their guide to farming work. For example, the solar term jingzhe(惊蛰)is when the insect 8. (wake)up from a long sleep in the cold winter. Farmers take it as 9. sign of warm weather and are busy working. The 24 Solar Terms are considered 10. China's fifth great invention.Now, it is still widely used in daily life. 十三、阅读短文，用所给词的正确形式填空或在空白处填一个单词。 Transportation is necessary in our daily life. People need transportation to move from one place to another. As time went by, the means of transportation changed. 1. (especial) after airplanes came out, they made travel more convenient. The airplane 2. (invent)by Orville Wright and Wilbur Wright in 1903. After that, they kept 3. (improve) their airplanes.They flew in public in France in 1908, and then they started taking 4. (passenger) with them. Ever 5. , many other people made great efforts, develop airplanes. Thanks 6. their efforts, airplane technology developed very fast. Today, airplanes are used much more 7. ( wide). People can use airplanes to travel to other 8. (country), send letters and even help people in danger. They use airplanes to send water, food and medicine to different places 9. need help. However, airplanes are not only used in these ways, they are also used to fight wars. The airplane 10. (influence)many things since it came out. Airplanes have made travel and transport faster. 十四、阅读短文，用所给词的正确形式填空或在空白处填一个单词。 Have you ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Germany,1._ unusual friendship was developed between a cat and a bear. One day, some 2. (work)in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear's cage, and the two animals were playing together peacefully. They were surprised 3. well the cat got along with the bear.The bear keeper allowed the cat 4. stay with the bear, and later the pair and their friendship5. (become) a hot topic at the zoo. After several years, a new cage 6. (build)for the bear. However, the cat was still in the same cage, so it walked around 7. (angry)and cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat and let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got 8. (close) than before. They often sat together and shared meals in the sun. Sometimes it may be 9. (nature)for animals to have their own ideas about who would make a good friend. These may surprise humans, who usually expect animals 10. (form) relationships with others of the same species(物种). 十五、阅读短文，用所给词的正确形式填空或在空白处填一个单词。 Deng Qingming is one of the three Chinese astronauts carrying out China's Shenzhou-15spaceship mission. He 1. (final)got the chance to go to space after nearly 25 years of preparation. Deng was born in a village in Jiangxi Province in 1966. He made use of every minute 2. (study)instead of playing. Deng has been a member of the PLA Air Force(空军)3. 1984. Years of hard training made him an excellent pilot, and he was chosen as one of the 4. (one) group of Chinese astronauts in 1998. For a long time, Deng served as a backup(后备) astronaut. His road to space was5. (long) than that of his teammates.He spent almost all of his time preparing and waiting and he 6. (give)the chance to travel to space in the end. Besides that, Deng's wife supported him a lot. She 7. (take)care of the whole family and never complained. “You've set an example 8. our daughter and we are proud of you,” she told him. After a long wait, he 9. (fly)into space by Shenzhou-15 spaceship in November 2022 at last. Twenty-five years was quite a long time, 10. Deng never gave up.Whenever the nation needs him, he is always waiting there, ready to take on any challenge. 十六、阅读短文，用所给词的正确形式填空或在空白处填一个单词。 I read Friends Are Like That the other day. It is 1. fifth novel of Patricia Hermes. It tells the story of two good friends. Tracy and Kelly 2. (become)best friends when they were little kids. For many years, they believe they will always be best friends. But the girls find it hard 3. (stay)friends when they begin their high school life. Tracy wants to join a popular group at school, but her new friends don't like Kelly. They think she looks silly 4. her old glasses and long skirts. Tracy wants to know why Kelly doesn't try to be more like other people, but after all, everyone is 5. (difference). Now Tracy has to choose between her best friend 6. being popular. What should she do? Patricia Hermes 7. (bear)in 1936 in Brooklyn, New York. Hermes studied speech and English at St John's University, and taught English in a high school. Her first novel for young 8. (read) came out in 1980. She 9. (finish) more than 20 books for children and young people so far. Patricia Hermes continues to write other novels for young readers and sometimes 10. (teach)others how to write.When she does not write, she enjoys reading, running, travelling and playing the piano. 十七、阅读短文，用所给词的正确形式填空或在空白处填一个单词。 When I was little, I loved to show off in front of 1. (other) to be praised. But after an unforgettable experience, I came to understand that it's important to be modest. One day, my friend and I 2. (ride)our bikes in a park, My mother knew had just learned how to ride for a short time, so she asked me to wear some safety equipment.“No, I won't wear any!"I said 3. (proud), pointing at my friend's elbows and knees.“She isn't wearing any either!” “It's 4. (danger),” my friend said.“You,”“I started learning later need more practice.5. you, but I can ride even better!”1said. She narrowed her eyes(眯起眼)and said,“Let's wait and see!” I saw a small road leading 6. some woods,“I'll race you!” I shouted. Then we rode towards the woods. However, the road wasn't as smooth 7. I thought it would be. I kept bouncing(颠簸行进)up and down, and then suddenly... bam! I 8. (fall)off my bike, My elbows and knees were bleeding, My friend was surprised. She came back as soon as possible and 9. (help)me up, “Be more careful next time,” she said.“Sorry,” I said. All in all, that experience made me 10. (realize) that we must be modest.A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit(吃一堑,长一智). 十八、阅读短文，用所给词的正确形式填空或在空白处填一个单词。 I have a sister. She is twenty--eight1. (year) old this year. She is a clothes designer. She can design a lot of 2. (beauty) clothes. My red silk blouse 3. (design) by her. It feels very soft and smooth. It 4. (match) my skirt very well. My sister is very good 5. designing.She will fly to London next week.There is going to be 6. fashion show for her. She wants to show Chinese fashions to people all over the world. She finds that people in many 7. (country) like Chinese fashions very much. I'm sure the show will be great. After the show, she will go for a big dinner and then have an interview 8. the famous TV programme Fashion News. This programme is all about fashion and it is very popular among young people in London. I'm looking forward to 9, (see)her in this programme. Look!Here comes my sister.10. ((wear) a green cotton blouse and a pair of blue jeans. Green is her favourite colour. She says that green is the colour of spring. 十九、阅读短文，用所给词的正确形式填空或在空白处填一个单词。 Two years ago, my family moved into our house, a very big home with seven rooms. It was a beautiful place, 1. as our children grew up, our feeling of our togetherness began to disappear 2. (slow). In the big house, we sometimes seemed to be 3. (strange) to each other. One day, my daughter Hannah became sad about the 4. (different) between the world's haves and have-nots. She wanted us to be “a family that does something good in the world,even if it's 5. small thing”. My wife Joan asked her, “What are you 6. (will) to give up? Your house? Your room? Hannah said yes to both, After talking it over as a family, we decided to sell our house and move to one that was half of 7. size and price, and give the money to those poor people in need. After a lot of research, we 8. (choose)the Hunger Project, a US organization. To be honest, we were a little 9. (worry) at first. Would the new home to be too small for us? Or would we think we had given up too much? Two years later, I can tell you: it's the 10. (good) move we have ever made. While we worked together on our family project, we became much closer. As Hannah said the other day,“We learned how to really trust each other.” 二十、阅读短文，用所给词的正确形式填空或在空白处填一个单词。 School gardening 1. (be) very popular now. Parents and teachers all like these hands-on lessons very much. Students are 2. (excite) about the gardening lessons, too. The lessons give them a new way 3. learning and help them relax. The children don't have to sit at 4. (they) desks all day. The gardening lessons teach them something that they can't learn in the classroom. Also, they have a chance 5. ( move) outside and get hands dirty. Teachers ask students to take gardening lessons 6. (serious). In gardens, students watch carefully with a purpose. They can see the 7. ( begin), the middle and the end of the project. However, some schools don't have enough space for a garden,so the lessons can be 8. (give) in the community gardens or parks. “Gardening is 9. important subject," many teachers say. “It not only lets students know where our food comes from, 10. b also makes them have more love for the earth. Gardening is not just a hobby. It's a life skill. ” 二十一、阅读短文，用所给词的正确形式填空或在空白处填一个单词。 One day at school, something caught Ann's attention. Lily 1. (quick) put a bag in her own desk, making Ann feel surprised. Later, she saw Lily secretly give something 2. Cindy under the desk. It seemed that they decided 3. (do)something without her. Ann thought“How can my best friend plan something without inviting me?” Even though they were still 4. (friend) to her, she was a little upset. On the bus ride home, Ann avoided 5. (sit) next to Lily on purpose. She noticed Lily giving an envelope to someone else, which made her even more upset. Later that evening, there was 6. knock on Ann's door. There stood Cindy from the next door, inviting her to Lily's party. 7. first, Ann didn't want to go and said no to her, explaining that they were no 8. (long) friends. But Cindy kept asking Ann to come along. When they arrived at Lily's house,everyone shouted,“Surprise!”Ann hardly 9. ( believe) that. Lily smiled and said,“Tomorrow is your birthday!”Ann was so moved 10. tears filled her eyes. She said thanks and hugged Lily. 二十二、阅读短文，用所给词的正确形式填空或在空白处填一个单词。 Hello, I'm Tom. I come from Cuba(古巴),but now I study in China. I think the school life in China is quite different from that in Cuba. School in China starts at 8:00 a.m.,1. ends at 4:50 p.m. The new school is much better than that in Cuba, such as it is 2. (big)and more beautiful than my old one. I thought that I might get 3. (lose)in the first week. Luckily my new classmate Zhang Bin is very friendly. He offered to show me around 4. school when we were available(可获得的). In China,we don't have so much homework to do every day. If I listen to the teachers 5. (careful), I can finish my homework quickly.To keep 6. (health),our school provides us with sports instruments to exercise, so we can spend our free time 7._ ( play) ping-pong, basketball or running.Sometimes we like to listen to pop Music and watch movies 8. the cinema. Time flies and I 9. (be) in the new school for two months. I got many 10. (student) help, I start enjoying my school life here. I am always having so much fun! 二十三、阅读短文，用所给词的正确形式填空或在空白处填一个单词。 Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying. But unluckily,"most students don't know how1. (take) notes. If your teacher 2. ( write) notes on the blackboard,that's great.You can copy them or write down3. most important facts of all in class. Different teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may focus on(关注)lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat them. Don't try to write down every word in class, or you might miss some important points. Some students really learn better with the help of 4. (this) notes. Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you 5. (miss). If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't follow what he is saying, you can ask him 6. class. 7. (compare)your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some 8. (mistake). Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one place so that you can find everything 9. (easy)when a test comes. Good note-taking takes time. 10. you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you'll surely save time in the coming test. 二十四、阅读短文，用所给词的正确形式填空或在空白处填一个单词。 What will happen if a family is without using the Internet for a month? One American family decided to find out, so they sent aninntation1. (invite) to a leading US television station. In it, they 2. (expect) that it could send a film group to record their everyday life without technology for a month. 3. the film group met the Smiths, they noticed that Mr Smith, Mrs Smith and their two sons were so crazy about technology that they hardly did things together. At mealtimes, no one was prepared4. (sit) at the dining table for their food, “You see, everyone just runs into the kitchen, 5. (take) their food and then goes back to their bedrooms, and then their eyes are just fixed on their screens,” Mrs Smith explained, Our family will become strangers to each other 6. we make a change! 7. ( return) to the normal life without the Internet was not easy, especially when all the family members lost themselves 8. it. They had to make many changes. For example, the two brothers had to borrow books for their scientific projects from the school library, and Mr and Mrs Smith needed to go out for shopping because they couldn't buy things online. Since the family picked up the new lifestyle, they 9. (find) that they can spend more time talking over meals instead of doing their own things 10. (silent). Would they be able to go for long without using the Internet after the challenge? 二十五、阅读短文，用所给词的正确形式填空或在空白处填一个单词。 One day, I took my daughter to the park.As soon as we got there, my daughter1. (run)to a swing(秋千) and asked for a push, When I was helping my daughter, I noticed another girl 2. (try) to make her own swing go high by herself. Her old grandmother 3. (sit)on the chair nearby and smiling at us. Gradually, my daughter 4. (push) higher and higher by me. Then I walked towards the little girl. I asked if I could give a big push to her.She smiled and said yes.For 5. next hour, I pushed the swings, and played with my daughter and the little girl. When we went home,I was tired 6. very happy. One day two years later, I went to pick up my daughter before going home. While I was waiting outside the school gate, a little girl smiled 7. (sweet) at me and gave me a big hug. As I watched her running 8. , I realized that she was the girl whom I gave a big push in the park. So far, I 9. (not forget) her sweet smile and the warm hug that she gave me. In fact, if we give love to others, love will find 10. (it) way back to us. lt may travel from heart to heart or it may blossom(开花) in the heart. 二十六、阅读短文，用所给词的正确形式填空或在空白处填一个单词。 In recent years, a growing number of Chinese books and movies have been translated into other languages. Many of the translators are young people who are 1. (interest)in learning Chinese culture. Anna Holmwood is one of them. Before she translated Jin Yong's novel Legends of the Condor Heroes(《射雕英雄传》)，the writer was little 2. (know)to English readers, One reason for this is that his works were too difficult 3. translate. But Anna managed to do it. 4. (attract)by the book's theme as well as Chinese philosophy(哲学)，Anna hoped to bring it to the UK. After five 5. (year)of work, the translated book came out in 2018. It 6. (print)seven times in several months in the UK. Many people think Anna did a good job of 7. (explain)things that are "untranslatable”. Learning history at the University of Oxford, Anna began to learn Chinese at 2l after 8. trip to China. She calls 9. (she)a clumsy(笨拙的)student just like Guo Jing, but with a truthful heart. 10. more and more young people learn to translate Chinese texts and films, more Chinese stories will become available to the world. 二十七、阅读短文，用所给词的正确形式填空或在空白处填一个单词。 How can become a better person? This question has been in my head for long. As students,we spend most ofourtimne1. (study). I know that learning at school 2. (make)us better persons, but I always dream of doing more. Last year,I got to know a group of autistic(患自闭症的) children. We called 3. (they) “the Snails”. It was hard to communicate with them at first, because they wouldn't like to. After 4. two-week training course, I became more skilled and got 5. (close) to them day by day. I also receive much 6. (please)when playing with them, What's more, I found that every one of “the Snails” had his or her own talent. And their colourful pictures on the wall caught my special attention, 7. it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express. 8. ( deep) moved by their pictures,I decided to hold a charity(慈善)sale. We walked on the busy street, selling their creative pictures. 60 pictures 9. (sell) that day. People thought their pictures were full 10. imagination. Back to the question about how to become a better person, I think I'm lucky enough to get my own answer. 二十八、阅读短文，用所给词的正确形式填空或在空白处填一个单词。 A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is1. (please) with some progress in studies. Or a person may smile if a friend tells a funny joke. There are other good 2. (reason) to smile often. First, it is 3. (easy) to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles(肌肉)to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. 4. give the muscles in your face a rest and smile! Second, smiles are nice. People may try 5. (look)nice by exercising or wearing nice clothes. However,"people often say a smile is the best thing a person can wear.That is because it is easy to be around someone 6. is smiling and happy. Almost no one wants to stay with someone who is always unhappy. Third, smiles have power(感染力). Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly spread from one person 7. another. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. Similarly, when a person laughs, people tend(往往会)to laugh with him or her. If 8. person is sad, the best thing to do is to share a smile or a laugh.It is the easiest way to cheer someone up. 9. (final), smiling and laughing are very good for the body. Even though you are sad, try smiling. You 10. (find) that it will be difficult to stay sad for very long! 二十九、阅读短文，用所给词的正确形式填空或在空白处填一个单词。 Tom and Becky walked into the cave.They held their candles high and saw names and dates which 1. (write) on the walls by other people. Suddenly they were in apart of the cave 2. any writing on the walls. They used candle smoke to write their own names on the rock and then walked on. Soon they came to a little stream of water. The cave wall looked like 3. frozen waterfall. Tom went behind the stone waterfall and found an opening(洞)in the rock. They 4. (start) to walk down into the earth. They went deeper and deeper into the cave. Tom and Becky made many candle smoke marks on the walls 5. (show)the way back. It was exciting. They soon found 6. (they) in a huge open space that was full of bats. There were thousands of them. The light from their candles woke up the bats, and they 7. (fly)at the candle flames. Tom knew this was 8. (danger), so he took Becky's hand to hurry her away, but one of the bats followed and put out Becky's candle with its 9. (wing). The bats followed them for a long time, but Tom and Becky ran into every new passage 10. they came to, and at last they got away from the bats. 三十、阅读短文，用所给词的正确形式填空或在空白处填一个单词。 I'm a big fan of The House on Mango Street(《芒果街上的小屋》). The book is about 1. girl named Esperanza and her family after they moved into a house on Mango Street in Chicago, the US. While everyone is 2. (excite)，Esperanza isn't. She calls it “the house I belong but do not belong to”, 3. (mean)she lives in the house but doesn't feel at home. The book is all about finding yourself, which can be quite hard to read 4. you're a teenager. The writer, Sandra Cisneros, wrote the story based on her own 5. (experience)as a Mexican-American woman. Esperanza's name is the Spanish word for hope, but she 6. (think)it has too many letters. She is afraid others will make fun of it. Later, she renames 7. (her)“Zeze the X”,“X”is the unknown, waiting to be found out, which is quite right for someone still on their journey of self-discovery. Esperanza sees how men and women are treated 8. (different). The men own all the houses , while the women are confined (被限制) to them. They spend their 9. (life) there, like they are in prison, and they sit and watch the world go by. Her friends think growing10. and getting married is finally getting freedom. She dreams of getting away and getting her own house someday, which she can call home. The book shows the hardships of growing up and fitting in. These are things everyone goes through. 三十一、阅读短文，用所给词的正确形式填空或在空白处填一个单词。 In he past ten years, great progress has been made in technology. It seems that many things have been1. (great)improved.But there was one thing unlike them. I'm talking about a blind walking stick. Many blind people have used the walking stick for a long time. However, it hadn't been improved until a man named Kursat decided to make 2. difference. He invented a smart stick called the We Walk. The smart stick provides the warning 3. the possible danger for the blind. It also helps blind people by 4. ( guide) them around their environment. In this way, it makes their travel much 5. (easy). The stick is priced at around $500. Most people can afford it. The 6. (invent)is going to change life a lot for the blind. Kursat understands the difficulties of the blind well. That's because he is blind 7. (he). So he tried his best to invent something that would change not only his life, but also the life of many others.“8. a blind person,when I am at the metro station,I don't know which is my exit. I don't know which bus 9. (come)or which stores are around me. Now, that kind of information can 10. (give)by the We Walk," he said. “I believe life of the blind will be more convenient and safer. 三十二、阅读短文，用所给词的正确形式填空或在空白处填一个单词。 Today making a phone call is as common having a glass of water. But when telephones 1. (invent)more than 130 years ago, people believed that they were dangerous. In 1876，when the 2. (one )telephone was demonstrated to the public,electricity was still new and little understood.Many people had died working with electricity in the early days, That's the reason why most people did not easily accept that it was safe to hear a human voice 3. the phone. But on the morning of March 10, 1876,Alexander Bell and his assistant Thomas Watson had no such fear. Bell and Watson had been trying to make 4. (they)new invention, the telephone, work. Bell sent his assistant to a room in the basement.In 5. room upstairs,the telephone inventor spoke seven little words into his invention, These simple 6. (word ) changed the world forever,“Mr Watson, come here. I want you.” The telephone was born in March, 1876,but it 7. (take)a few more years for it to get respect. Bell had to overcome the fears about electricity before people took his invention 8. (serious). He also had to convince(使……相信)people there was a need for such a machine. Today, we take telephones in 9. (agree).But on that day in March, 1876. there were only two telephones 10. the whole world. Our world sure has changed. Don't you think so? 三十三、阅读短文，用所给词的正确形式填空或在空白处填一个单词。 If you search for a mark selling Russian souvenirs(纪念品), one of the most popular 1. (place)is the Tchaikovsky Market. 2. nesting dolls(俄罗斯套娃)to great paintings, you can find all kinds of gifts there. So you'd better go there with an empty bag and an empty stomach. This is 3. you will find a lot of interesting things to buy and a lot of delicious food to eat. Let's go inside and find out 4. (many). The Tchaikovsky Market is popular among both tourists and local people. And 5. (tourist)favorite is the famous nesting dolls.Every year, a lot of Chinese tourists go thereto buy the beautiful dolls. Even though you don't buy anything, you can have a walk around and take a look at the buildings in 6. (tradition) Russian style. And you can talk to the shop 7. (own), They are always ready to share the stories behind the things they sell with you. A walk around the market won't take too long, but it's already enough for tourists to relax,and more 10. (important), to meet people who are warm-hearted and friendly. 三十四、阅读短文，用所给词的正确形式填空或在空白处填一个单词。 In 2012,l took a trip to Beijing to study Chinese. I was excited about all the chances 1. (improve)my language skills, walking on the Great Wall, and most of all, eating Chinese food. I knew that real Chinese food would be different from that I had eaten in America.I looked forward to 2. (try) all the mouth-watering dishes that came up in my research about Chinese food. My favorite turned out to be hot pot. My first-ever hot pot experience was at Haidilao. I soon knew I was lucky enough to have learned 3. to use chopsticks, but some of my classmates had a hard time even picking up food from the pot. I passed 4. classmate a slotted spoon(漏勺).That was when hot pot hit me: there is noway to eat hot pot.Everyonewrong5. (have) his or her own favorite sauce, ingredients(原料)and styles.Some would 6. (careful)place their ingredients in the pot one after another. Others would put all ingredients into the pot. 7. (late), as I visited different parts of China, I learned that each area has its own special hot pot ingredients and traditions.When I returned to America,I 8. (prepare)a hot pot meal for my family. It allowed me to not only share the culture that I had learned about, but also give others a chance 9. experience China like me.It's 10. (amaze) to think that hot pot could bring so much to life! 三十五、阅读短文，用所给词的正确形式填空或在空白处填一个单词。 Hehua(nicknamed Huahua)is a female giant panda who was born on July 4th, 2020, along with her twin brother Heye. Recently,the panda has become popular on the Internet and is called 1. “superstar”by many people. The reason why Huahua has millions 2. fans is that she is cuter and more eye-catching. Many giant pandas have yellowish(微黄的)white fur,but 3. (she)is pure white. She is also 4. (small)than other giant pandas,with around, fat body but “no neck”. Huahua is not good at climbing trees. This is because she was born with her right back foot turning outward（朝外）. According to Grandpa Tan the 5. (keep),because of her weak back legs, Huahua moves very slowly. And she has worried Grandpa Tan 6. she was a baby. She always eats slowly, so usually her food 7. (take)away by other pandas.So every afternoon,Grandpa Tan serves a special meal to Huahua and takes this chance to give her a “PE class”, encouraging Huahua to stand up for her food, in order 8. (exercise) her legs. Before the mealtime, Grandpa Tan always 9. (greet)the pandas in Sichuan dialect(方言)，“Guolai (come here), guolai, guolai!”“Calling ‘Huahua’ may not get an answer, but ‘Guolai’ always 10. (strong) cheers her up," says Grandpa Tan. 三十六、阅读短文，用所给词的正确形式填空或在空白处填一个单词。 What's the most exciting holiday you've ever been on? For me, it was a trip to Iceland 1. my family to see the Northern Lights(北极光). I first 2. (become)interested in the Northern Lights after watching an amazing video years ago. For that reason,I had been expecting to see 3. (they)for myself ever since. I read a lot about the Northern Lights and found out that people would have a better chance to see the Northern Lights 4. they found a place with totally dark skies. As a result, 5. (go)to Iceland during its long, dark winter months seemed a great idea ,as there would be very little sunlight. After a long search on the Internet, we 6. (final) found a hotel miles away. The night sky was so dark that we 7. hardly see anything at all outside! But one evening after that, we suddenly saw the 8. (colour) dancing lights in the sky-white, green and even purple in some places! I managed 9. (take) some videos even though my hands were almost too cold to operate the camera. Now I have a record of one of the most amazing 10. (experience) of my life. 三十七、阅读短文，用所给词的正确形式填空或在空白处填一个单词。 She played the leading role in the dance show 1. (call) Hua Mulan. She also played Yang Guifei in Du Fu. Her name is Hao Ruogi, a member of the China National Opera and Dance Drama Theatre. Born in 1993, Hao has become one of China's 2. (popular) female dancers.Hao started learning dancing at the age of 7. She entered college in 2011 and became professional dancer after leaving school. In 2017, Hao played the leading role in the dance show Hua Mulan. It was a great challenge for her, even though she had much performance experience. She cried every night when 4. (return) to the hotel during rehearsals(彩排).“At that time, I thought to 5. (I) that I would never dance again after playing the role of Mulan,”she said. 6. (luck), Hao didn't give up.She studied everything about Mulan very carefully. She even found teachers and learnt Chinese Kung Fu 7. them. In order to perform the action scenes well, Hao and her partners worked hard 8. ( practise) the fighting moves.The show was really successful. 9. for Hao, it was more than just playing the role of a woman in the army. “The spirit of Mulan 10. (live) in everyone's mind from ancient times to now. We can feel the power of women from Mulan. I'm lucky to be able to show it to more people through dance,”Hao said. 三十八、阅读短文，用所给词的正确形式填空或在空白处填一个单词。 Spring is the best time to visit Jiangnan.The area 1. (fill)with natural beauty, rich culture and delicious food, showing the unity(统一)of nature and humanity.2. enjoy a trip in this area, I chose to visit Taizhou city. Taizhou city is located in Zhejiang Province. As soon as l arrived in the city, I noticed the blue sky and clean air there. When the sun 3. (shine)on my face, l felt relaxed. My first stop was the Taizhou Museum.In my opinion, 4. (learn) about the culture and history of a city, the best place to visit is the local museum. The rich 5. (collect)in the Taizhou Museum showed me something special about the city. Then I went to the Jiazhi Ancient Street. More than 30 old buildings were lined up the one-kilometre-long street. Today, the street is open again to the local sand tourists after renovation(翻新). Visiting the Dachen Islands was 7. (excite). I tasted fresh seafood,went camping and spent a night 8. (peace)in a silent fishing village. At the same time, I learned that the islands 9. (make)the best use of the rich wind and wave energy(海浪能源)to provide electricity for the whole area. I remained in Taizhou for half 10. month and I found lots of great places there. I visited all of the places I was interested in. I really enjoyed myself. 三十九、阅读短文，用所给词的正确形式填空或在空白处填一个单词。 Frederic Chopin(1810-1849)was a great composer and an excellent pianist. He composed twenty-four short 1. (piece)for the piano called preludes. The longest one, Prelude No.15, is better 2. (know) by its nickname, the“Raindrop" Prelude. 3. did it get its nickname? One day in 1838,when Chopin's lover George Sand went out in a rainstorm, Chopin became worried.While he 4. (wait)for Sand, he wrote Prelude No. 15. When Sand came back, Chopin played for 5. (she)the music. Sand thought the notes sounded like raindrops. She let Chopin 6. (listen)to the raindrops falling on the roof. This made Chopin happy. He insisted that he never paid attention to those sounds 7. copied them. However, like Sand, many people hear raindrops in this prelude. Some notes repeating throughout the piece sound like raindrops. The flow of the music is like rain,8. . The piece starts softly, but it gets louder, like rain getting 9. (heavy). Then the music gets quiet and finally 10. (end), like rain when it stops. 四十、阅读短文，用所给词的正确形式填空或在空白处填一个单词。 In the past millions of years,we 1. (be) interested in the Moon. People already knew that it 2. (move) around the Earth. At that time, everything about the Moon was learned by 3. (watch) it carefully in the sky. When scientists could use telescopes(望远镜) 4. (study)the Moon more clearly, ideas began to change. Most scientists thought Moon rocks would be different 5. those on the Earth. They believed the Moon had once been a planet that had been caught in the 6. (Earth)gravity millions of years earlier. In 1969, Moon rocks were finally brought 7. the Earth and studied.Much to their surprise, scientists found that, except for water, the Moon and the Earth 8. (make) of the same things. Once again new ideas came out according to the new information. After years of study, most scientists now think that the Moon was once part of the Earth.They believe something about the size of Mars hit the Earth 4 million years ago. This sent billions of rocks into space around our planet. These rocks 9. (slow) joined together and at last became the Moon. In the future, our ideas about the Moon may change again, 10. ,we will still be interested in the Moon. 四十一、阅读短文，用所给词的正确形式填空或在空白处填一个单词。 Are you familiar with Charles Dickens? He is considered to be one of 1. (great)writers in history. Walk into any bookstore, and you can hardly avoid “running into” him. Many of his works still sell well today and 2. (show) at noticeable places. I'm a teacher who 3. ( teach )literature(文学). The question of why we still read Dickens’ works is often 4. my mind. I gave myself several answers to that question,5. never with complete satisfaction. We read Dickens’ works because he was not only a man of his own times, but also a man for our times. We read his works because we can 6. (easy)learn from the experiences of his characters. My search for an answer didn't stop until one day a text message came from a student of 7. (I). “We still read Dickens’ novels,” she wrote, “because they tell us why we are who we are.” That is 8. explanation I had looked for years. l know who am. I am all of the characters in Dickens’ works. And I 9. (understand)more about why I am who I am, because Dickens’ works have told me so much about human beings. Dickens’ works shine a light on who we are at the best of times and the worst of times.That's why we still need 10. (read) them today. 四十二、阅读短文，用所给词的正确形式填空或在空白处填一个单词。 The movie Home Coming《万里归途》took the lead at the box office during the National Day holiday. It tells a story that took place in North Africa. After a war breaks out there, two Chinese diplomats(外交官)1. (order) to help evacuate(撤离)the overseas Chinese. After completing the first task 2. (success),they learn that another group of Chinese citizens is still in great danger. Realizing that these people will die if they don' t give 3. hand, the two men travel through the war area. They risk their lives 4. (help)over 100 Chinese citizens go to a safe place. The movie not only shows how the two diplomats protect the people with courage, but also shows their deep love for the country and people. Home Coming reminds many people of a similar real event which truly 5. (happen)in Libya in 2011.Chinese Embassy helped with the evacuation of more than 30.000 Chinese citizens. 6. this event were many efforts by Chinese diplomats.After watching the film, a man recalled his 7. (person)experience 11 years ago.“We are 8. lucky ones because we have a strong country and are well protected, ” he said. Home Coming is a hit partly because of the growing national pride and 9. (confident) Chinese people have in our country.“ A review 10. (read)，”A Chinese passport might not get you anywhere you want, but it can always bring you home. 四十三、阅读短文，用所给词的正确形式填空或在空白处填一个单词。 On a cold winter night, when the police officer John and the detective Lee were walking back to the police station, they saw a robber 1. (attack)an old woman on the road. Lee and John ran over to the robber at once. The robber saw them and ran away as fast as he could. Lee and John followed him for a long distance 2. the robber rushed into an underground station. It was quite dark outside that night and they couldn't see the robber clearly. But they remembered what his body shape was 3. . When they went in, they saw four men in the station. All of them had the similar build(体形)to the robber. John looked at them 4. (care),one by one. The first man was arguing with 5. underground station worker. He seemed to be very unhappy. The 6. (two)one was watching the fight between the first man and the worker, It seemed like he was quite 7. (interest)in it. The third one was running around to warm 8. (he)up, as it was cold in the station. The fourth one was quietly reading a newspaper.His face 9. (hide)behind the newspaper. John finally 10. (find) out which one was the robber.He whispered to Lee,“Look! The robber wanted to cover up the fact that he was out of breath by doing this.” 四十四、阅读短文，用所给词的正确形式填空或在空白处填一个单词。 Today I had an argument with my brother.We argued because we couldn't decide who should 1. (allow) to play a new game.We could not reach an agreement, so we asked our mother to decide it. She listened to both 2. us, and then told us a story. Long ago, two hunters went to hunt for food 3. their village.They noticed a goose 4. (fly)low in the sky.The two hunters prepared to shoot the goose. One of the hunters said the goose would be made into a tasty stew(炖). The other hunter 5. (agree). “A stew is good, but this goose will taste 6. (good)if we roast(烤) it.” An argument followed. “We will cook it in a stew,” insisted one.“No, we will roast it," said the other. As they could not agree immediately, they decided to ask a 7. (village) about it. He listened to both sides, and then came to his decision.“How easy it is!” he said, smiling. “Half will be stewed, and half will be roasted. This is the only way 8. (make) both of you happy. The hunters were happy with this decision. They quickly returned to 9. they had found the goose. However, it had disappeared. When Mum told this story, we understood what it meant at once. Sometimes it's better 10. (reach) an agreement right away. 初三中考英语专题训练——词汇运用答案 一、答案：1.their 2. In 3.words 4.to express 5. interests 6. sadness 7.by/through 8. but 9. are given 10.exactly 二、答案:1.attended 2. to decorate 3.myself 4.a 5. was pushing 6. hurt 7. to 8.higher 9. surprised 10. before 三、答案：1. to continue 2.are 3.was set 4. has built 5. it 6.better 7. donating 8. still 9.on 10.willing 四、答案：1. artist 2.has stayed 3.when 4. to visit 5.completely 6. of 7.were painted 8.experiences 9.with 10.second 五、答案：1.the 2.Third 3.heavier 4.man’s 5.will be refused 6.by 7.for 8.quickly 9.his 10.means 六、答案：1.was watching 2.Luckily 3.keep 4.successful 5.was taken 6.a 7.among 8.gentlemen 9.Without 10.but 七、答案：1.in 2.excitedly 3.are looking 4.began 5.how 6.wonderful 7.because 8.more 9.lights 10.will post 八、答案： 1. Being 2.comfortable 3.to start 4. after 5. known 6. lately 7.about 8.or 9. lost 10. yours 九、答案：1.spoke 2.by 3.but 4.suffering 5.herself 6.had kept 7. to read 8. characters 9.thinking 10.the 十、答案：1. have visited 2. an 3. so/as 4.interesting 5. on 6.first 7. riding 8. made 9.not to eat 10.me 十一、答案：1.was drawn 2. pieces 3.seen 4. imagining 5. that 6. freely 7.into 8.took 9. drops 10.a 十二、答案：1. what 2.were added 3.began 4.living 5.importance 6. natural 7. to mark 8.wakes 9.a 10.as 十三、答案：1. Especially 2. was invented 3. improving 4.passengers 5.since 6. to 7. widely 8. countries 9.that 10.has influenced 十四、答案：1. an 2. workers 3.how 4. to 5. became 6. was built 7.angrily 8. closer 9. natural 10.to form 十五、答案：1.finally 2.to study 3.since 4.first 5.longer 6.was given 7.took 8.for 9.flew 10.but 十六、答案：1.the 2.became 3.to stay 4.with 5.different 6. and 7. was born 8. readers 9.had finished 10.teaches 十七、答案：1.others 2.were riding 3. proudly 4.dangerous 5. than 6. to 7. as 8.fell 9.helped 10.realize 十八、答案：1.years 2. beautiful 3.was designed 4.matches 5.at 6.a 7. countries 8. with 9.seeing 10.wearing 十九、答案：1.but 2.slowly 3. strangers 4.difference 5.a 6. willing 7.its 8.chose 9.worried 10.best 二十、答案：1.is 2.excited 3.of 4. their 5.to move 6. seriously 7. beginning 8. given 9. an 10.but 二十一、答案：1.quickly 2. to 3.to do 4.friendly 5.sitting 6.a 7.At 8.longer 9.believed 10.that 二十二、答案：1.and 2.bigger 3. lost 4.the 5.carefully 6.healthy 7. playing 8. at 9.have been 10.students’ 二十三、答案：1.to take 2.writes 3.the 4. these 5.have missed 6.after 7. Compared 8. mistakes 9. easily 10.If 二十四、答案：1.invitation 2. expected 3. When 4.to sit 5.takes 6.unless 7.returning 8.in 9.have found 10.silently 二十五、答案：1.ran 2.tried 3.was sitting 4. was pushed 5. the 6. but 7.sweetly 8. away 9.haven’t forgotten 10.its 二十六、答案：1.interested 2.known 3. to 4. Attracted 5.years 6. was printed 7.explaining 8. a 9. herself 10.As 二十七、答案：1.studying 2.makes 3. them 4.a 5. closer 6. pleasure 7.although 8. Deeply 9.were sold 10.of 二十八、答案：1. pleased 2.reasons 3. easier 4. So 5. to look 6.who 7.to 8. a 9. Finally 10.will find 二十九、答案：1.were written 2.without 3.a 4. started 5.to show 6.themselves 7.flew 8.dangerous 9.wings 10.that 三十、答案：1. a 2.excited 3. meaning 4. when 5.experiences 6. thinks 7. herself 8.differently 9. lives 10.up 三十一、答案：1. greatly 2.a 3.for 4. guiding 5.easier 6.invention 7. himself 8. As 9. is coming 10.be given 三十二、答案：1.were invented 2.first 3. through 4. their 5. a 6.words 7. took 8. seriously 9. agreement 10.in 三十三、答案：1.places 2.From 3. because 4. more 5.tourists’ 6. traditional 7.owners 8. have been 9.a 10.importantly 三十四、答案：1.to improve 2.trying 3.how 4. a 5.had 6.carefully 7.Later 8. prepared 9.to 10.amazing 三十五、答案：1.a 2.of 3.hers 4.smaller 5.keeper 6.since 7.is taken 8.to exercise 9.greets 10.strongly 三十六、答案：1.with 2.became 3.them 4.if 5. going 6.finally 7.could 8.colourful 9.to take 10.experiences 三十七、答案：1.called 2.most popular 3. a 4.returning 5. myself 6.Luckily 7.from 8.to practise 9. But 10.has lived 三十八、答案：1.is filled 2.To 3.shone 4. to learn 5.collection 6.along 7.exciting 8. peacefully 9. have made 10.a 三十九、答案：1. pieces 2. known 3.How 4. was waiting 5. her 6. listen 7. or 8.too 9. heavier 10.ends 四十、答案：1. have been 2.moves 3.watching 4.to study 5.from 6.Earth’s 7.to 8.were made 9.slowly 10.However 四十一、答案：1. greatest 2.are showed 3.teaches 4.on 5. but 6. easily 7.mine 8. the 9. have understand 10.to read 四十二、答案：1. are ordered 2. successfully 3.a 4. to help 5. happened 6.Behind 7.personal 8. the 9. confidence 10.reads 四十三、答案：1. attacking 2. until 3. like 4. carefully 5. an 6. second 7.interested 8.himself 9. was hidden 10.found 四十四、答案：1.be allowed 2.of 3.for 4.flying 5.disagreed 6,better 7.villager 8.to make 9.where 10.to reach ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$