精品解析： Unit 6 Section A(1a-2d) 配套练习 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

UNIT 6 I'm going to study computer science. 课时1　Section A(1a－2d) 根据图片提示用相应的职业名称完成句子。 1 2 3 4 5 1. He wants to be a _________. He’s interested in making nice food. 2. My brother studies computer science every day. He wants to be a _________. 3. My father asked the taxi ________ to take me home. 4. My sister wants to be an ________; she is going to study math really hard. 5. Mike likes planes very much. His dream is to be a _________. 【答案】1. cook 2. computer programmer 3. driver 4. engineer 5 pilot 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：他想成为一名厨师。他对制作美食感兴趣。根据“He’s interested in making nice food.”以及图片可知，此处说的是“厨师”，cook意为“厨师”，空前a修饰可数名词单数。故填cook。 【2题详解】 句意：我哥哥每天都学习计算机科学。他想成为一名电脑程序员。根据“My brother studies computer science every day.”以及图片可知，此处说的是“电脑程序员”，computer programmer意为“电脑程序员”，空前a修饰可数名词单数。故填computer programmer。 【3题详解】 句意：我父亲让出租车司机送我回家。根据“My father asked the taxi…to take me home.”以及图片可知，此处指的是“出租车司机”，taxi driver意为“出租车司机”，此处表示单数意义，用可数名词单数。故填driver。 【4题详解】 句意：我姐姐想成为一名工程师；她会非常努力地学习数学。根据“she is going to study math really hard.”以及图片可知，此处指的是“工程师”，engineer意为“工程师”，空前a修饰可数名词单数。故填engineer。 【5题详解】 句意：迈克非常喜欢飞机。他的梦想是成为一名飞行员。根据“Mike likes planes very much.”以及图片可知，此处指的是“飞行员”，pilot意为“飞行员”，空前a修饰可数名词单数。故填pilot。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 6. Yuan Longping, one of the greatest ________ (science), made important contributions (贡献) to the world. 【答案】scientists 【解析】 【详解】句意：袁隆平，最伟大的科学家之一，为世界做出了重要贡献。根据“Yuan Longping, one of the greatest…(science), made important contributions (贡献) to the world.”可知，此处为one of the+最高级+名词复数结构，science“科学”，此处是指科学家，用名词复数形式scientists表示。故填scientists。 7. Jane likes playing the violin and she wants to be a __________ (violin). 【答案】violinist 【解析】 【详解】句意：简喜欢拉小提琴而且她想要成为一个小提琴手。根据空前“want to be a”且根据空前“Jane likes playing the violin”可知，后接表示职业的名词；violinist意为“小提琴手”，是表示职业的名词；另外，空前a是不定冠词，后接名词单数形式，所以violinist符合题意。故填violinist。 8. How are you going to become an excellent ________ (piano)? 【答案】pianist 【解析】 【详解】句意：你将如何成为一名优秀钢琴家？根据“become an excellent…”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“一名钢琴家”，pianist意为“钢琴家”，an修饰可数名词单数形式。故填pianist。 9. Football is my favorite sport, so being a football ________ (play) is my dream. 【答案】player 【解析】 【详解】句意：足球是我最喜欢的运动，所以成为一名足球运动员是我的梦想。根据“so being a football…is my dream.”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“成为一名足球运动员”，player意为“运动员”，冠词a修饰可数名词单数。故填player。 10. The ________ (act) plays three different roles in the film. How great he is! 【答案】actor 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位演员在这部电影中扮演三个不同的角色。他多伟大啊！根据“The…plays three different roles in the film. How great he is!”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“演员”，actor意为“演员”，空后谓语动词是plays，此处用名词单数作主语。故填actor。 三、单项选择。 11. Your leg looks really bad! I think you should send for (派人去请) a ________ about that. A. pilot B. doctor C. singer D. postman 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的腿看起来真的很糟糕！我认为你应该请医生来看看。 考查名词辨析。pilot飞行员；doctor医生；singer歌手；postman邮递员。根据“Your leg looks really bad!”可知，腿出问题了，应该找医生看一下。故选B。 12. —_________ are you going to be a writer? —I’m going to read more and write more. A. Why B. What C. When D. How 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你要如何成为一名作家？——我要读更多书，写更多书。 考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么；What什么；When什么时候；How怎样。根据答语“I’m going to read more and write more.”可知，询问的是怎样才能成为作家，应用How引导。故选D。 13. — What are you doing, Li Ming? — I’m reading The Old Man and the Sea ________ Hemingway. A. by B. over C. for D. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李明，你正在做什么？——我正在读海明威写的《老人与海》。 考查介词辨析。by被；over超过；for为了；at在……。书名后加by，表示“被……所写”，故选A。 14. —Tim played the guitar very well in the school talent show. —I think so. He kept on ________ it every day. A. practice to play B. practicing playing C. to practice to play D. to practice playing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在学校才艺表演中Tim弹吉他弹得很好。——我认为是这样。他每天坚持练习弹吉他。 考查非谓语动词keep on doing sth.坚持做某事，practice doing sth.练习做某事，动名词作宾语，故选B。 15. —What are you going to do this Saturday? —I’m going camping with my parents, but I’m not ________ that. A. sure about B. serious about C. worried about D. careful about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你这个周六准备做什么？——我准备和父母去露营，但是我不太确定。 考查形容词短语辨析。sure abut对……确定；serious about对……严肃；worried about对……担心；careful about对……认真。根据“I’m going camping with my parents, but I’m not...”可知，我不太确定。故选A。 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 16. 玛丽长大了想当一名演员。 Mary wants to be an actress when she ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. grows ②. up 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“长大”，grow up意为“长大”，句子时态用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单数第三人称。故填grows；up。 17. 当你离开的时候确保所有窗户都是关着的。 ________ ________ all the windows are closed when you leave. 【答案】 ①. Make ②. sure 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“确保”，其英文表达是动词短语make sure，句子是祈使句，动词原形开头，Make首字母大写。故填Make；sure。 18. 不要担心！我们会尽力帮助你的。 Don’t worry! We will ________ ________ ________ to help you. 【答案】 ① do##try ②. our ③. best 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处为do/try one’s best“尽某人最大努力”，will后跟动词原形；主语“we”，one’s用our代替。故填do/try；our；best。 19. 我想知道你擅长做什么。 I wonder what you ________ ________ ________ doing. 【答案】 ①. are ②. good ③. at 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“擅长”，be good at意为“擅长”，固定词组，根据“wonder”可知what引导的宾语从句也应用一般现在时，主语是you，be动词用are。故填are；good；at。 20. 尽管他们很累，但是他们仍然继续工作。 They ________ ________ working although they were very tired. 【答案】 ①. kept##went ②. on 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“继续做……”。继续做“keep/go on doing...”；根据“They...working although they were very tired.”可知，此处是一般过去时，故动词用过去式。故填kept/went；on。 五、 补全对话。（有一项多余） Tom: Hello, Kate! We’ll have a long summer vacation after finishing middle school. ___21___ Kate: Yes, I plan to visit my grandparents with my father. ____22____ I miss them a lot. What about you? Tom: I just want to keep healthy. You know, nothing is more important than health. Kate: ____23____ How are you going to do that? Tom: I am going to run in the park for 20 minutes every morning. What’s more, ___24___ Kate: Junk food? Sounds difficult for you. Tom: Maybe you are right. ____25____ Wait and see. Kate: Well, I hope your dream can come true. A. I agree with you. B. I haven’t seen them for half a year. C. How are your parents? D. Do you have any plans? E. But I believe I can make it. F. I will stop eating junk food. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. F 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tom和Kate的一则关于中考后暑假计划的对话。 【21题详解】 根据“Yes, I plan to visit my grandparents with my father.”可知，此处在询问对方有没有一些计划，D选项“你有什么计划吗？”符合情景。故选D。 【22题详解】 根据“Yes, I plan to visit my grandparents with my father.”以及“I miss them a lot.”可知，此处在描述自己去看祖父母的原因，B选项“我已经半年没见到他们了。”符合情景。故选B。 【23题详解】 根据“You know, nothing is more important than health.”以及“How are you going to do that?”可知，此处描述的是自己赞同的观点，A选项“我同意你。”符合情景。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据“Junk food? Sounds difficult for you.”可知，此处在描述停止吃垃圾食品，F选项“我将停止吃垃圾食品。”符合情景。故选F。 【25题详解】 根据“Wait and see.”可知，此处在表明自己的决心，E选项“但我相信我能做到。”符合情景。故选E。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ UNIT 6 I'm going to study computer science. 课时1　Section A(1a－2d) 根据图片提示用相应的职业名称完成句子。 1 2 3 4 5 1 He wants to be a _________. He’s interested in making nice food. 2. My brother studies computer science every day. He wants to be a _________. 3. My father asked the taxi ________ to take me home. 4. My sister wants to be an ________; she is going to study math really hard. 5. Mike likes planes very much. His dream is to be a _________. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 6. Yuan Longping, one of the greatest ________ (science), made important contributions (贡献) to the world. 7. Jane likes playing the violin and she wants to be a __________ (violin). 8. How are you going to become an excellent ________ (piano)? 9. Football is my favorite sport, so being a football ________ (play) is my dream. 10. The ________ (act) plays three different roles in the film. How great he is! 三、单项选择。 11. Your leg looks really bad! I think you should send for (派人去请) a ________ about that. A. pilot B. doctor C. singer D. postman 12. —_________ are you going to be a writer? —I’m going to read more and write more. A. Why B. What C. When D. How 13. — What are you doing, Li Ming? — I’m reading The Old Man and the Sea ________ Hemingway. A by B. over C. for D. at 14. —Tim played the guitar very well in the school talent show. —I think so. He kept on ________ it every day. A. practice to play B. practicing playing C. to practice to play D. to practice playing 15. —What are you going to do this Saturday? —I’m going camping with my parents, but I’m not ________ that. A. sure about B. serious about C worried about D. careful about 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 16. 玛丽长大了想当一名演员。 Mary wants to be an actress when she ________ ________. 17. 当你离开的时候确保所有窗户都是关着的。 ________ ________ all the windows are closed when you leave. 18. 不要担心！我们会尽力帮助你的。 Don’t worry! We will ________ ________ ________ to help you. 19. 我想知道你擅长做什么。 I wonder what you ________ ________ ________ doing. 20. 尽管他们很累，但是他们仍然继续工作。 They ________ ________ working although they were very tired 五、 补全对话。（有一项多余） Tom: Hello, Kate! We’ll have a long summer vacation after finishing middle school. ___21___ Kate: Yes, I plan to visit my grandparents with my father. ____22____ I miss them a lot. What about you? Tom: I just want to keep healthy. You know nothing is more important than health. Kate: ____23____ How are you going to do that? Tom: I am going to run in the park for 20 minutes every morning. What’s more, ___24___ Kate: Junk food? Sounds difficult for you. Tom: Maybe you are right. ____25____ Wait and see. Kate: Well, I hope your dream can come true. A. I agree with you. B. I haven’t seen them for half a year. C. How are your parents? D. Do you have any plans? E. But I believe I can make it. F. I will stop eating junk food. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$