进阶练13 非谓语动词复习120题（知识乱序版，难度四星）-【全优新高考】2025年新高考英语一轮总复习培优全攻略（上海专用）

进阶练13 非谓语动词复习120题（知识乱序版，难度四星）（原卷版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择 1．The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ____ at the end of last March. A．has been launched B．having been launched C．being launched D．to be launched 2．In the past few years, he has collected a lot of ancient coins, ________dating back to the Ming and Qing Dynasties. A．most of which B．most of that C．most of them D．most of whom 3．They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _________ carried out in their work. A．which B．them C．that D．what 4．Agriculture is the country's chief source of wealth, wheat ________by far the biggest cereal crop. A．is B．been C．be D．being 5．Montreal is the second largest French-speaking city in the world, ________. A．Paris is the largest B．Paris being the largest C．Paris to be the largest D．Paris be the largest 6．Hundreds of people are rumored ________ in the devastating explosion accident of the chemical plant that broke out last month. A．having died B．to have died C．to be dying D．being dead 7．_____of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend_____ her. A．Warned; accompanied B．Warning; accompanying C．Having warned; accompanied D．Having been warned; accompanying 8．Ning Zetao, the first China's male swimmer _______ the men's 100 meters freestyle title in FINA World Championships, ________ to iconic stardom overnight and becomes an internet sensation. . A．to win…    has been shot B．winning…shooting C．having won…is shooting D．to win…are to be shot 9．The Longji Rice Terraces（龙脊梯田）attract many visitors who come to admire this great wonder created by people and nature___________together. A．work B．to work C．working D．worked 10．Mr. Mathew, fully _______ of his son’s innocence, began to seek new evidence which would persuade the police to reopen their investigation. A．convincing B．convinced C．to convince D．to be convinced 11．Meyer and his team were the first people ___________ how the disease spreads from animals to human. A．showing B．show C．to show D．shown 12．She hurried to her office by taxi,only_____that the key had been left at home. A．finding B．found C．find D．to find 13．Tennis is believed to have its roots in the medieval European sport_________to the 1200s. A．dates back B．dating back C．is dated back D．to date back 14．________ in the well for five days, the child finally was rescued. A．Trapped B．Being trapped C．To be trapped D．Having been trapped 15．This article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports, each ______one major point in contrast with the other. A．makes B．made C．making D．is to make 16．So,______ one year of planning，what made you decide then to go into architecture？ A．having done B．doing C．to do D．done 17．Our teacher entered the classroom, __________. A．a book in hand B．a book in hand C．book in his hand D．a book in hands 18．She says that each of us has a role in making the earth a better place to live in. A．to have played B．to play C．to be played D．to be playing 19．—You _____ part in the party in time. —Sorry, I was delayed by the accident. A．are supposed to take B．have supposed to take C．are supposed to have taken D．has supposed to take 20．We all agree that Donald is a nice guy ________. A．to work B．working C．to work with D．working with 21．Behind Chinese proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop ________ it grow”, is based on the following story. A．helping B．helped C．to help D．has helped 22．—Do you think it ______ to argue with them? —The question is not worthy ______. A．worthwhile; discussing B．worthwhile; to be discussed C．worthy; to discuss D．worth; to be discussed 23．The disease that is going around is thought in the southwest. A．to have originated B．to originate C．to have been originated D．to be originated 24．___ of their bad habits, the boys ____from being dependent on their parents to____ for others. A．Having rid, have switched, sacrificing B．To rid , are switching, sacrifice C．Rid, switched, sacrificing D．Having been rid, are switched ,sacrifice 25．It was human errors, rather than the natural disaster, ________ for the death of so many innocent people in the landslide at an industrial park in Shenzhen. A．which is blamed B．that is to blame C．which are blamed D．that are to blame 26．On the third floor there are two rooms, ________ used as a meeting-room. A．the larger of which B．one of them C．and a larger of them D．the largest one of which 27．Before choosing a career you should spend time ___________ your personal advantages ___________ you can do the best in your job. A．thinking about；in case B．to think about；in case C．to think about；so that D．thinking about；so that 28．A fantastic idea occurred to him ________ he could use a plastic bottle, ________ cut off, as a container to grow young plants in. A．which; whose top B．that; the top of which C．that; with its top D．whether; whose top 29．In his speech, the Canadian version of Thanksgiving he referred _____us that it is often seen as a time to simply relax and eat good food. A．to prove to B．proved to C．to proved to D．to be proved to 30．The dress _____easily if _______on a flat place. A．is measured;spread B．measures;spread C．measures ;spreaded D．is measured;spreaded 31．The old woman had a letter from her son in the army______to her. A．read B．write C．written D．recived 32．The old lady________great pain when her only son was killed in a traffic accident. A．took B．suffered C．suffered from D．stood 33．—Oh! Dear! It's so dark here. —Take my hand, eyes_______, and you will not get lost. A．being closed B．closed C．to close D．are closed 34．More overseas students are returning home to make contributions to our country, a large proportion of _____ reported to have received first-class education. A．whom B．which C．them D．whoever 35．John said, “_________, we went for a swim.” A．Being hot B．It being hot C．As it is hot D．It was hot 36．About 10 bike-sharing companies have gone broke since last September, ______failing to return deposits to users and their deserted bicycles crowding sidewalks. A．some of which B．some of them C．of which some D．which of them 37．Some of our history were glorious, others best left in our historical records, never ______. A．to repeat B．to be repeated C．being repeated D．having been repeated 38．________, we are better off and live a more convenient life. A．With the economy develops fast B．With the economy developing fast C．As the economy developing fast D．As the economy develop fast 39．The Russian scientists     the vaccine against Covid-19. A．are said to be developed B．are said to have developed C．had said to develop D．have said to have been developed 40．When entering the office, _____. A．Winifred was found sitting at a desk B．Winifred was found sat at a desk C．we found Winifred seated at a desk D．we found Winifred seating at a desk 二、语法填空 41．With a lot of people （oppose）it, the government had to postpone the new proposal. （所给词的适当形式填空） 42．Yangshuo is really beautiful. A study of travelers (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. （所给词的适当形式填空） 43．The room (measure) 6*6 meters actually houses up to 10 people. 44．The government has worked out a new regulation (aim) at reducing the road accidents. 45．Everyone was silent, (wait) to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph aloud. （所给词的适当形式填空） 46．The road is covered with some fallen tress and they need (remove) immediately. 47．Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains (see) whether they will enjoy it. 48．I don’t envy him (visit) the city of Sansha, because I have been there several times. 49．With a lot of difficult problems ，he can't get home early. (settle) 50．They encouraged the to in the singing performance after the contest. (participate) 51． (criticize) by the teacher, Li Ming gave up smoking. 52．A house (build), we must save every cent. 53． (turn) around, she saw an ambulance (drive) up. 54．He went to a bank   (change) some notes. 55．With a letter in his hand, Sam came (bound) into the bedroom. （所给词的适当形式填空） 56．While (wait) at the bus stop, I saw a strange man (run) towards me. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57．（2022年全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months. （所给词的适当形式填空） 58．Picking up the award, she declared she had no plans (retire) from her business. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59．He is said (send) to hospital already. （所给词的适当形式填空） 60．Shanghai, (locate) in the east of China, has been undergoing a fierce fight against COVID -19. （所给词的适当形式填空） 61．But Cobb and others are now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely and (change) their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.（所给词的适当形式填空） 62．In the coming weeks, fans of the online game can expect new videos, character, and much more exciting content (reveal). （所给词的适当形式填空） 63．Who will you get (accompany) you on the piano at the school concert? 64． (not know) her address, I wasn’t able to contact her. 65． (real) that they had lagged behind, Tom and Harry started to quicken their pace.（所给词的正确形式填空） 66．By far，there are many problems (remain) to be solved. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67．It is a great honour for me to address this international AI conference.(invite) (所给词的适当形式填空) 68．Instead, one activist, dressed in a full-body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign (praise) the filmmakers. （所给词的适当形式填空） 69．TCM has an ancient but completely modern healing system and it has the power to unlock your true potential and help you develop and use your own unique talents. its wisdom and ability to understand individual health needs empowers each person with a way (unite) body, mind and spirit-the foundation for lasting and authentic health. （所给词的适当形式填空） 70．Time (permit), I’ll arrange for you to meet Professor Li before you leave for Japan. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，如有括号提示，请以提示词的正确形式填空。 This year, August 15th marked China’s first National Ecology Day, 71 aims were to raise awareness of environmental protection and address unlawful activities and safeguard the development of forestry and grassland resource by law. The establishment of National Ecology Day will enhance ecological understanding among the public and help the nation 72 (well) participate in global environment and climate governance. The move 73 (see) as part of China’s efforts to build an ecological civilization, a concept that glorifies balanced and sustainable development and harmonious coexistence between 74 (human) and nature 75 promotes the building of a community with a shared future for mankind. China’s laws and administrative regulations 76 (involve) the environment and ecology, 77 (base) on what environmental difficulties villagers are eager to solve and what ecological measures should be taken urgently from their opinions, have laid a solid legislative (立法的) foundation 78 the ecological civilization. 79 makes Aug. 15 special is that on that day in 2005, the concept of “lucid waters and lush mountains” was first put forward, being 80 (value) assets. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Named after the ancient city of Chang’an in Shaanxi province, which 81 (serve) as the capital of the Tang Dynasty for over 280 years, the epic film spans 168 minutes — the longest runtime of any Chinese animated movie — and brings to life some of the most iconic figures in Chinese literary history. Since 82 release on July 8, the movie has earned a rating of 8.2 out of ten on Douban, solidifying its position 83 one of the most acclaimed animated blockbusters (大片) of the summer season. Despite Li and Du 84 (feature) in many movies and TV shows, the movie employs an unconventional perspective, starting with the memories of Gao Shi, 85 (relate) the ups and downs of Li’s life, one of the country’s most beloved poet. Interweaving the personal 86 (fate) of these figures, the film vividly presents the magnificent scenes of the Tang Dynasty. It showcases the bustling streets of ancient Chang’an, the 87 (energy) and prosperous city of Yangzhou, as well as the harsh and snowy borderlands in northwestern China. The movie also beautifully captures the free-spirited nature of the Tang Dynasty. For instance, in the national civil service examination, the 88 (high) achievers are granted the privilege to ride magnificent horses and pick the most exquisite flower from any residence in the capital city. 89 (addition), poets would visit local taverns (酒馆), 90 they would enjoy foreign dancers’ fascinating movements and melodious singing, while tasting wine and crafting verses of poetry. Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. What Can One City Do? People around the world are concerned about global warming and are talking about ways to stop it. The city of Cambridge, Massachusetts, in the United States, is doing more than just talking. Cambridge wants to become a world leader in energy-efficient buildings. Today, Naema Omar is improving her 80-year-old house in Cambridge. To keep the heat inside in the winter, she is filling the space inside the walls with insulation(绝缘). Insulation is usually made from chemicals, but in her house, she is using 91 new - insulation made from recycled blue jeans and other clothes. She has also put in a new type of light called an LED lamp 92 uses only a tiny amount of electricity. The light-bulbs in it last for 20 to 30 years before needing 93 (change). But eco-friendly insulation and lighting are much more expensive than the usual kind 94 many people in Cambridge can’t afford them. A group called Cambridge Energy Alliance (CEA) 95 (work) to solve this problem. They want to help every resident and business in the city conserve energy. People can ask the group to come and look at 96 they can make their house or office building eco-friendly. The CEA then makes them a plan to save 15 to 30 percent on heating, gas, water, and electricity. Then the group help people borrow money to pay for the improvements. The money that people save by being 97 (efficient) should be enough to pay back the loan. It was ten years ago that the city of Cambridge decided to try to reduce its carbon emissions. More than 80 percent of the carbon dioxide 98 (produce) in Cambridge comes from buildings - not from cars 99 successful, the program will not only save a lot of energy but also make new jobs for local people. Workers 100 (need) to put in insulation, install better doors and windows, and make other energy improvements on buildings. The CEA hopes that their program will be an example for other cities. Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. I received an email from a reader who asked, “Why do some friendships end, no matter how much you want them to last?” She referred to 101 (see) the question in one of my articles, Mystery of Friendship. As I wrote in it, I don’t think easy answers exist as to how friendships start, why some turn into lifetime 102 , and why some end. Although I’ve tried answering the first two questions in other articles (To Have A Friend and Be A Friend), I still get surprised by friendships that endure and disillusioned by those that slip away. Even so, I’ll try to offer some insights here as to why friendships end. My simple answer is that friendships end because the situations 103 friends are in or even the friends themselves change. First, the realities friends face may change. The decision to relocate 104 a new school or job cannot help but affect a friendship. Likewise, if a friend is in an accident, develops an illness, or loses someone close, these cannot help but affect a friendship. Does a friendship need to end because of these changes? No, but it’ll require adjustments that one or both friends 105 not be willing to make. Second, the friends themselves may change. A significant reason why friendships often end 106 friends are apart for an 107 (extend) period of time (for summer camp, college, etc.) is that one or both of the friends change. I think it 108 (hurt) less when both friends change, because then the breakup is more often mutual and so both friends get closure by both deciding to let go and move forward in their lives without each other. What tends to hurt most is when just one friend changes. One friend might change social circles, become involved in new social organizations, start to date, get a pet, or take on some other venture that consumes more time and passion. Again, a friendship can endure these changes, 109 one or both of the friends for some reason decide not to invest the time and energy involved in the adjustment period. In this situation, breakups may not be mutual and so one or both friends feel betrayed and end up with bitter memories about 110 was a precious friendship to them. Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Reconsidering the Staycation I’ve always been doubtful of the staycation. The newly-invented word is too cute for 111 feels like a comfort: While other people are off exploring the Blue Lagoon by camper van, you get to stay in your very own home and go to your usual supermarket 112 cookies! So, I am fascinated to discover, thanks to my colleague Catherine Pearson, that I 113 (understand) staycation in a wrong way. Evidently, my tendency 114 (take) a break without a plan is unlikely to produce a restorative effect. Instead, one should make good preparations for that period of time. Jaime Kurtz, a psychology professor at James Madison University and the author of “The Happy Traveler: Unpacking the Secrets of Better Vacations,” advises 115 (ask) oneself, “If I were moving away soon, what would I most want to do, and who would I most want to spend time with?” I like this saying “Live every day as if it were your last.” Any reminder that time is flying is a good one 116 it gets you to live better. This weekend, you could, for instance, seek out some vegan ice cream 117 doesn’t taste terrible. You could try running in a pool, which is easier on the joints but as effective as running on land. You could go for a walk or a drive while listening to “Slow Radio,” a very comforting BBC podcast 118 (feature) sounds of the natural world. Whether or not you have a proper vacation 119 (plan) for the coming weeks, you could envision any coming weekend as its own two-day mini-break, programming it as you would a trip to somewhere new, with a journey 120 (exciting) than just “sleep as much as possible” and “mow the lawn”. 10 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 进阶练13 非谓语动词复习120题（知识乱序版，难度四星）（解析版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择 1．The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ____ at the end of last March. A．has been launched B．having been launched C．being launched D．to be launched 【答案】B 【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：这个国家已经发射了三颗无人飞船，最近的在去年三月份被发射。句中没有连接词，故不能选作谓语动词的A项；the most recent指代“最近的无人飞船“，与launch是被动关系，由at the end of last March可知应选用表示动作完成the most recent having been launched为独立主格结构，故选B项。 2．In the past few years, he has collected a lot of ancient coins, ________dating back to the Ming and Qing Dynasties. A．most of which B．most of that C．most of them D．most of whom 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在分词的独立主格结构。句意：在过去的几年里，他已经收集了很多古钱币，其中大部分是明清时期的。句子主语是he，分析句子结构________dating back to the Ming and Qing Dynasties.可知，dating是现在分词，所以这里不可能是定语从句，应该是现在分词的独立主格结构，其逻辑主语是most of them，them指代的是ancient coins。故选C。 3．They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _________ carried out in their work. A．which B．them C．that D．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：他们在会议上提出了许多计划，但没有一个计划在他们的工作中得到执行。分子句子结构可知，“They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting”是主句，逗号隔开，没有连词，说明“none of _________ carried out in their work. ”不是一个完整的句子，空处指代前面的plans(计划)，且由句意可知，此处plans和carry out(执行)是被动关系，此处用的是carry的过去分词形式，即非谓语动词，所以“none of _________ carried out in their work.”没有谓语，这是独立主格结构，空处应用them(它们)代指前面的plans，故选B。 4．Agriculture is the country's chief source of wealth, wheat ________by far the biggest cereal crop. A．is B．been C．be D．being 【答案】D 【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：农业是该国家的主要经济来源，小麦则是迄今为止谷类作物中规模最大的。分析句子可知，逗号隔开的两句话，前句成分完整，后句有自己的逻辑主语，考虑后句为独立主格结构作状语，而所给动词be与逻辑主语wheat之间是主动关系，应使用现在分词。故选D。 5．Montreal is the second largest French-speaking city in the world, ________. A．Paris is the largest B．Paris being the largest C．Paris to be the largest D．Paris be the largest 【答案】B 【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：蒙特利尔是世界上第二大法语城市，巴黎是最大的法语城市。逗号前面的是句子，但是两句话之间没有连词，说明后面不是句子，是独立主格结构，Paris 和be动词是主动关系，用逻辑主语Paris+being构成独立主格结构。故选B。 6．Hundreds of people are rumored ________ in the devastating explosion accident of the chemical plant that broke out last month. A．having died B．to have died C．to be dying D．being dead 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据传，在上个月发生的那家化工厂毁灭性的爆炸事故中，已有数百人丧生。be rumored to do为固定用法，意为“谣传，传说”。排除A项和D项；根据last month.可知，“谣传人们死亡”发生过了，需用不定式的完成式，其基本结构是;to have done。故选C。 7．_____of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend_____ her. A．Warned; accompanied B．Warning; accompanying C．Having warned; accompanied D．Having been warned; accompanying 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：因为被警告晚上的街上有危险，所以她不得不让一个朋友陪她一起回家。She与warn是动宾关系，用现在分词的完成式的被动形式Having been warned，作原因状语；第二空是with复合结构，friend与accompany是主谓关系，使用现在分词accompanying。故选D。 8．Ning Zetao, the first China's male swimmer _______ the men's 100 meters freestyle title in FINA World Championships, ________ to iconic stardom overnight and becomes an internet sensation. . A．to win…    has been shot B．winning…shooting C．having won…is shooting D．to win…are to be shot 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词不定式和被动语态。句意：宁泽涛，中国第一位在国际泳联世界锦标赛上赢得男子100米自由泳冠军的男子游泳运动员，一夜之间成为了一名标志性的明星，并成为了网络红人。the first…to do sth.第一个做某事……，固定搭配，此处动词不定式作定语，所以第一空处需用动词不定式to win；shot迅速(成名);一举(成功)，动词；根据第二空后and becomes an internet sensation. .可知，第二空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态的被动语态：have/has been done，表示被动，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响；主语是Ning Zetao，专有名词，所以第二空处需用助动词has。故选A。 9．The Longji Rice Terraces（龙脊梯田）attract many visitors who come to admire this great wonder created by people and nature___________together. A．work B．to work C．working D．worked 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：龙脊梯田吸引了众多游客前来欣赏这一人类与自然共同创造的奇迹。主句已有谓语动词attract且无连词，从句已有谓语动词come且无连词，此处用非谓语形式，名词people and nature与动词work是主谓关系，应用现在分词（doing）作定语，表主动。故选C项。 10．Mr. Mathew, fully _______ of his son’s innocence, began to seek new evidence which would persuade the police to reopen their investigation. A．convincing B．convinced C．to convince D．to be convinced 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：马修先生完全相信儿子的清白，他开始寻找新的证据来说服警方重新展开此案件的调查。convince somebody of“使某人信服”，be convinced of“确信，承认”，逗号前后主语相同，省略主语和be动词，故选B。 11．Meyer and his team were the first people ___________ how the disease spreads from animals to human. A．showing B．show C．to show D．shown 【答案】C 【分析】考查非谓语动词 【详解】句意：Meyer和他的团队第一个证明了这种疾病是如何由动物传播给人类的。the first后面用不等式作后置定语，不等式作定语时，通常与被修饰名词构成主动或被动关系，本题表示主动，故选C。 12．She hurried to her office by taxi,only_____that the key had been left at home. A．finding B．found C．find D．to find 【答案】D 【详解】考查结果状语用法。句意：她匆忙打车去办公室，结果发现钥匙忘在家了。only to do 作结果状语，多用来表示出人意料、结局令人沮丧的结果。这里表示发现钥匙忘记在家里了，所以是to find。故选D项。 13．Tennis is believed to have its roots in the medieval European sport_________to the 1200s. A．dates back B．dating back C．is dated back D．to date back 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：网球被认为是起源于13世纪的中世纪欧洲运动。date back追溯到，设空处在句中作非谓语和逻辑主语the medieval European sport之间之逻辑主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故选B。 14．________ in the well for five days, the child finally was rescued. A．Trapped B．Being trapped C．To be trapped D．Having been trapped 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个孩子被困在井里5天了，终于被救了出来。be trapped in表示“被困在”，“被困井里”发生在“被救”之前，所以用现在分词的完成式作状语，故选D。 15．This article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports, each ______one major point in contrast with the other. A．makes B．made C．making D．is to make 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这篇文章开篇和结尾都描述了两篇新闻报道，每篇报道都提出了一个主要的对比观点。分析题意，简单句已有动词opens and closes，故动词make需用非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语“每篇报道”和make之间表示主动关系，所以备选动词需用doing的形式表示。综合分析，故选C项。 16．So,______ one year of planning，what made you decide then to go into architecture？ A．having done B．doing C．to do D．done 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在分词作状语。句意：那么，你的计划已做了一年，是什么让你然后决定进入建筑业？根据句意和结构可知这句话使用非谓语动词现在分词作状语， do的逻辑主语是you,主动关系，主句的时态是一般过去时，用现在分词的完成式表示该动作发生在主句的过去动作之前。故选A。 17．Our teacher entered the classroom, __________. A．a book in hand B．a book in hand C．book in his hand D．a book in hands 【答案】B 【详解】考查复合结构。句意：我们的老师进入教室，手里拿着书。a book in hand = with a book in his hand，在句中作伴随状语。故选B。 18．She says that each of us has a role in making the earth a better place to live in. A．to have played B．to play C．to be played D．to be playing 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她说，我们每个人都有责任使地球成为一个更适合居住的地方。分析句子可知，“ in making the earth a better place to live in”作定语，修饰role，从句意看,整个动作发生在将来,to play作a role的定语,其间存在着逻辑上的动宾关系,又与句中each of us存在着逻辑上的主谓关系,故动词不定式用主动形式表示被动意义，动词不定式to play意指将来的动作,to have played意指已经完成的动作,to be playing则强调动词不定式动作正在发生。故选B。 19．—You _____ part in the party in time. —Sorry, I was delayed by the accident. A．are supposed to take B．have supposed to take C．are supposed to have taken D．has supposed to take 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：——你应该准时参加这个派对的。——对不起，我被事故耽搁了。be supposed to意为“应该”；be supposed to have taken = should have taken，表示本应该做某事而没做。结合语意，此处是指本应该准时参加派对而没来得及，所以此处supposed后面应接动词不定式的完成式。故选C项。 20．We all agree that Donald is a nice guy ________. A．to work B．working C．to work with D．working with 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。句意：我们都认为唐纳德是一个可以共事的好人。分析句子结构，that引导一个宾语从句，从句的谓语为is，所以空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰a nice guy。根据句意，这里表示“和……共事”，应用固定搭配work with，且work with和逻辑主语a nice guy之间是动宾关系，所以应用不定式作后置定语，而不用现在分词。故选C。 21．Behind Chinese proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop ________ it grow”, is based on the following story. A．helping B．helped C．to help D．has helped 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国谚语的背后往往有有趣的故事。例如，谚语“拔苗助长”就是基于下面这个故事。分析句子可知，此处help作目的状语，表示“拔起庄稼为了帮助其成长”，故选C。 22．—Do you think it ______ to argue with them? —The question is not worthy ______. A．worthwhile; discussing B．worthwhile; to be discussed C．worthy; to discuss D．worth; to be discussed 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词辨析和固定短语。句意：——你认为值得和他们争论吗？——这个问题不值得讨论。根据“think it”和“to argue with them”可知，此处用固定句型“think it+形容词+to do sth.”，意为“认为做某事……”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式，第一空作宾语补足语，形容词worthwhile表示“值得的”，可作宾语补足语，形容词worthy意为“值得……的”，不能作宾语补足语，worth作形容词表示“值得的，具有……价值的”时不能作宾语补足语，故可排除C和D项；根据“is not worthy”和选项可知，此处用固定短语be worthy to be done表示“某事值得被做”。故选B。 23．The disease that is going around is thought in the southwest. A．to have originated B．to originate C．to have been originated D．to be originated 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这种正在流行的疾病被认为起源于西南部。be thought to do...是固定搭配，意为“……被认为……”，其中不定式作主语补足语；结合句意“起源于西南部”发生在谓语“被认为”之前，应用不定式的完成式to have originated表动作已经完成。C项originate是“源于”的意思，不需要用被动语态。故选A项。 24．___ of their bad habits, the boys ____from being dependent on their parents to____ for others. A．Having rid, have switched, sacrificing B．To rid , are switching, sacrifice C．Rid, switched, sacrificing D．Having been rid, are switched ,sacrifice 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：摆脱坏习惯后，男孩们已经从依赖父母的人变成了可以为他人牺牲的人。the boys与rid是逻辑主谓关系，且“摆脱坏习惯”发生在主句动作之前，所以应使用现在分词完成式；根据句意可知，此处强调对现在的影响，应使用现在完成时；switch from…to... “从……转向……”中to是介词，后跟doing。故选A。 【点睛】 25．It was human errors, rather than the natural disaster, ________ for the death of so many innocent people in the landslide at an industrial park in Shenzhen. A．which is blamed B．that is to blame C．which are blamed D．that are to blame 【答案】D 【详解】考查强调句式和固定短语。句意：在深圳的一个工业园区发生山体滑坡，造成许多无辜者死亡是人为的错误，而不是自然灾害。这是一个强调句：It is/was+强调部分+that+其它，强调human errors rather than the natural disaster，故首先要用that；谓语动词部分，首先有固定短语：be to blame（应该受责备），另外，主语是human errors rather than the natural disaster（人类的错误而不是自然灾害），因为由rather than（而不是）连接的主语与前一部分一致，所以要用are，故选D。 26．On the third floor there are two rooms, ________ used as a meeting-room. A．the larger of which B．one of them C．and a larger of them D．the largest one of which 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去分词的独立主格结构。句意：三楼有两个房间，其中一个被用作会议室。如果选A项，是非限制性定语从句，从句应该用一般过去时态的被动语态，此处used是过去分词，所以A错；如果选C项，中间加and表明是并列句，the+比较级，才表示“两个当中更大的”，故C项错；因为是两个房间，不可能出现最高级，故D项错；只有选B项是过去分词的独立主格结构，符合题意。 【名师点睛】非谓语动词的独立主格结构 一、独立主格结构的概念 独立主格结构（Absolute Structure）是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构，用于修饰整个句子。独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的主谓关系。这种结构与主句不发生句法上的联系，它的位置相当灵活，可置于主句前、主句末或主句中，常由逗号将其与主句分开。需特别注意的是，独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。 二、独立主格结构基本构成形式 名词(代词)+现在分词（过去分词；形容词；副词；不定式；名词；介词短语） 1. 名词(代词)+现在分词 There being no bus, we had to walk home.由于没有公共汽车，我们只好走回家。 2. 名词(代词)+过去分词 The workers worked still harder, their living conditions greatly improved.由于工人们的生活条件大大提高，他们工作得更起劲了。 3. 名词(代词)+不定式 在“名词/代词+动词不定式”结构中，动词不定式和它前面的名词或代词如果存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，动词不定式则用主动的形式；如果是动宾关系，则用被动形式。 The four of us agreed on a division of labor, each to translate a quarter of the book.我们四人同意分工干，每人翻译全书的四分之一。 27．Before choosing a career you should spend time ___________ your personal advantages ___________ you can do the best in your job. A．thinking about；in case B．to think about；in case C．to think about；so that D．thinking about；so that 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定句型和状语从句。句意：选择职业之前你应该花时间想一下自身的优势，以便能在工作中做到最好。spend time doing sth花时间做某事，该句型是固定句型；so that引导目的状语从句，意为＂以便，为了＂，故选D。 28．A fantastic idea occurred to him ________ he could use a plastic bottle, ________ cut off, as a container to grow young plants in. A．which; whose top B．that; the top of which C．that; with its top D．whether; whose top 【答案】C 【详解】考查同位语从句和with的复合结构。句意：一个异想天开的想法突然出现在脑海里，他用一个塑料瓶去掉它的顶部，作为一个容器把植物种在里面。第一空that引导的是同位语从句，解释说能idea的内容，that在从句中不作成分；第二空不是句子，因为如果是句子谓语动词应是is cut off，所以是with的复合结构，its top与cut off之间是被动关系，这里cut是过去分词，故选C。 29．In his speech, the Canadian version of Thanksgiving he referred _____us that it is often seen as a time to simply relax and eat good food. A．to prove to B．proved to C．to proved to D．to be proved to 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定用法。句意：在他的演讲中，他提到的加拿大版的感恩节向我们证明人们通常认为感恩节是一个只是简单的放松和吃好食物的时间。本句的主语是the Canadian version of Thanksgiving，其中的he referred to是定语从句，修饰感恩节。谓语动词是 proved，它的宾语从句是that it is often seen as a time to simply relax and eat good food. 固定搭配refer to，意为“提到，指的是，谈到”。故he referred 后必须有一个to，prove sth to sb.也是固定用法，“向某人证明某事”。故要用prove to。分析句子可知要，本句应当用一般过去时，所以要用proved to。因此选C项。 30．The dress _____easily if _______on a flat place. A．is measured;spread B．measures;spread C．measures ;spreaded D．is measured;spreaded 【答案】B 【分析】考查状语从句的省略以及measure 一词的用法。 【详解】考查状语从句的省略以及measure一词的用法。句意为如果把这块布平铺在桌子上就很容易测量。measure为不及物动词，且时态用一般现在时即可，而第二空考查状语从句的省略，主从句主语一致都是指这块布，所以可省略主语和be动词，布与铺开是被动关系，所以用过去分词spread。 31．The old woman had a letter from her son in the army______to her. A．read B．write C．written D．recived 【答案】A 【详解】考查have sth done结构。句意：这个老太太请人读他在部队的儿子的来信。have sth done表示“请人完成某事”，此处的read为过去分词，故A项正确。 32．The old lady________great pain when her only son was killed in a traffic accident. A．took B．suffered C．suffered from D．stood 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词。句意：当她的独生子在事故里去世的时候，这位年长的女士遭受了巨大的痛苦。动词suffer用作及物动词时，后面常接pain, defeat, loss, poverty, hunger等名词，表示“遭受痛苦/苦难等”；suffer用作不及物动词时，通常构成短语suffer from，表示“因……而受苦”或“患病”；take与pain连用时，常构成take pains to do sth.或take pains with/over sth.表示“煞费苦心(尽心竭力)做某事；小心谨慎地做某事”；stand表示“忍受”时，后面不接情态类名词。故B项正确。 33．—Oh! Dear! It's so dark here. —Take my hand, eyes_______, and you will not get lost. A．being closed B．closed C．to close D．are closed 【答案】B 【详解】考查独立主格。句意：——哦!亲爱的!这里太黑了。——牵着我的手，闭上眼睛，这样你就不会走丢了。分析句子成分可知，close与eyes是动宾关系，此处应使用过去分词，表被动，eyes closed作为插入语，属于独立主格。故选B。 【点睛】“独立主格结构”是由名词或代词作为逻辑主语，加上分词、形容词、副词、动词不定式或介词短语作为逻辑谓语构成，本句中的eyes closed是独立主格结构。 34．More overseas students are returning home to make contributions to our country, a large proportion of _____ reported to have received first-class education. A．whom B．which C．them D．whoever 【答案】C 【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：更多的海外学子回国为自己的祖国做出贡献，其中很多被报道已经接受过一流的教育。此题容易被误认为是非限制性定语从句。根据句意大量的人被报道，所以这里的reported 应该表示被动，是非谓语动词中过去分词表示被动。如果在reported 前面加一个are就是定语从句，a large proportion of are reported to have received first-class education.这时候就应该用whom。故本题选C。 【点睛】这道题的解题关键是区分这是一个定语从句还是独立主格结构。定语从句需要有先行词，而且先行词代入从句后是一个完整的句子；而独立主格结构中，没有谓语动词，一般由名词或名词短语或代词直接加非谓语动词形式构成。所以本题中，students与report之间是被动关系，而空格后没有表示被动关系的be动词，所以不能构成一个完整的句子，所以这是一个独立主格结构。同学们要学会如何区分这两种句型。 35．John said, “_________, we went for a swim.” A．Being hot B．It being hot C．As it is hot D．It was hot 【答案】B 【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：约翰说：“天很热，我们去游泳了。”分析句子可知，主句的主语we和空格处的主语不一致，不能说“我们是热的”，分词的主语是It，指天气。分词的主语与主句的主语不一致时，分词的主语不能省略，因此排除A项。因为本句没有连词，所以空格所在的部分，不能是完整的句子，A和D是完整的句子，故排除。如果前面的名词或代词与后面的非谓语动词在逻辑上为主动关系，就用“名词／代词＋doing”结构；如果为被动关系，则用“名词／代词＋done”结构。此处分词的逻辑主语为人称代词时，表示一种状态，应用动词的ing形式构成独立结构It being hot。故选B。 36．About 10 bike-sharing companies have gone broke since last September, ______failing to return deposits to users and their deserted bicycles crowding sidewalks. A．some of which B．some of them C．of which some D．which of them 【答案】B 【详解】考查独立主格。句意：自去年九月起大约有10家共享单车公司倒闭，他们中有一些没有归还使用者的押金，并且他们废弃的自行车堆满了人行道。分析句子可知，逗号之后是独立主格结构，用them代指上文的bike-sharing companies，故选B项。 【点睛】本题考查独立主格结构 独立主格结构的构成： 名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词； 名词(代词)+形容词； 名词(代词)+副词； 名词(代词)+不定式； 名词(代词) +介词短语构成。　 独立主格结构的特点： 1）独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。 2）名词或代词与后面的分词，形容词，副词，不定 式，介词等是主谓关系。 3）独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。 例如： The test finished, we began our holiday.考试结束了，我们开始放假。 The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.总统被谋杀了，举国上下沉浸在悲哀之中。 Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.如果天气允许，我们明天去看你。 This done, we went home.工作完成后，我们才回家。 The meeting gone over, everyone tired to go home earlier.会议结束后，每个人都想早点回家。 He came into the room, his ears red with cold.他回到了房子里，耳朵冻坏了。 He came out of the library, a large book under his arm.他夹着本厚书，走出了图书馆 37．Some of our history were glorious, others best left in our historical records, never ______. A．to repeat B．to be repeated C．being repeated D．having been repeated 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的一些历史是光荣的，另一些历史最好留在我们的历史记录里永远不重复。分析句子可知，空格前有逗号没有连词，可判断空格处动词应为非谓语动词， to do表将来，others指代其他历史与动词repeat之间为被动关系，所以应为to be repeated。故选B。 38．________, we are better off and live a more convenient life. A．With the economy develops fast B．With the economy developing fast C．As the economy developing fast D．As the economy develop fast 【答案】B 【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：经济迅速发展，我们富有了，生活也更方便了。根据句子结构，此处作时间状语，可用介词with或连词as引导：with the economy developing fast或as the economy develops fast。with为介词，后面接复合结构，非谓语动词develop与the economy构成主动关系，develop用现在分词形式。故选B项。 39．The Russian scientists     the vaccine against Covid-19. A．are said to be developed B．are said to have developed C．had said to develop D．have said to have been developed 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态语态和非谓语动词。句意：据说俄罗斯科学家已经研制出了针对Covid-19的疫苗。根据句意可知，句子表述现在存在的事实，要用一般现在时。say与主语是被动关系，所以用被动语态，be said to do sth固定结构表示“据说”，所以排除C、D。且develop的动作先于谓语动词said发生，故用不定式的完成式，所以排除A项。develop与逻辑主语scientists之间为主动关系，所以为are said to have developed。故此题选B。 40．When entering the office, _____. A．Winifred was found sitting at a desk B．Winifred was found sat at a desk C．we found Winifred seated at a desk D．we found Winifred seating at a desk 【答案】C 【详解】考查状语从句的省略和动词的用法。句意：当我们走进办公室时，我们发现Winifred坐在一张桌子旁。主从句主语一致，状语从句主语省略，seated表示“坐”的状态,，所以不能用seating，故选C。 二、语法填空 41．With a lot of people （oppose）it, the government had to postpone the new proposal. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】opposing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于许多人反对，政府不得不推迟新的提案。with复合结构用法，此处和前面名词a lot of people构成主动关系，用现在分词形式，opposing反对，符合题意。故填opposing。 42．Yangshuo is really beautiful. A study of travelers (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】conducted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：阳朔真的很美。TripAdvisor网站对游客进行的一项研究将阳朔列为世界十大旅游目的地之一。分析句子结构，此句主句为：A study of travelers names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world，可知此处用非谓语动词形式，和前面名词A study of travelers构成被动关系，用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填conducted。 43．The room (measure) 6*6 meters actually houses up to 10 people. 【答案】measuring 【详解】考查分词做定语。句意：这个面积量起来达到36平方米的房间实际上可以容纳多达10个人。系动词measure意为“量起来……”，没有被动语态和进行时态。本句中现在分词短语measuring 6*6 meters在句中做定语修饰the room，相当于定语从句which measures。故答案为measuring。 44．The government has worked out a new regulation (aim) at reducing the road accidents. 【答案】aimed/aiming 【详解】考查分词用法。句意：政府已经制定出了一个目的在于减少道路事故的新规则。动词短语aim at doing sth意为“旨在于做某事”，该短语和a new regulation构成主动关系，可以用现在分词短语aiming at……做定语。形容词短语be aimed at doing与aim at doing sth意义相同。可以使用形容词定语aimed at……做定语。故答案为aimed/aiming。 45．Everyone was silent, (wait) to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph aloud. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】waiting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大家都保持沉默，等待看谁将被叫起来去大声朗读自己的段落。空格处是状语，wait与主语Everyone 是主动关系，因此要用现在分词。故填waiting。 46．The road is covered with some fallen tress and they need (remove) immediately. 【答案】removing/to be removed 【详解】句意：这条路被一些倒下来的树覆盖着，它们需要马上搬走。need doing和need to be done都表示“需要被……”，故填removing/to be removed。 47．Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains (see) whether they will enjoy it. 【答案】to be seen 【详解】考查不定式。句意：出国旅行对这对老夫妇当然是好事，但他们是否会喜欢还有待观察。根据空格前的谓语动词remain和所给动词see并结合句意可知，此处是考查固定句型“Something remains to be done(某事留待以后……)”，该题中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面whether引导的主语从句，这件事应该是被观察，应该用不定式的被动语态。故填to be seen。 48．I don’t envy him (visit) the city of Sansha, because I have been there several times. 【答案】visiting 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我不羡慕他参观三沙市，因为我去过那里好几次了。envy sb. doing sth.表示“羡慕某人做某事”，故填visiting。 49．With a lot of difficult problems ，he can't get home early. (settle) 【答案】to settle 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：由于有许多难题需要解决，他无法早回家。此处是with的复合结构，其构成为：with+n+非谓语动词；根据句意可知此处用不定式表示将要发生的事情，所以空处需用动词不定式。故填to settle。 50．They encouraged the to in the singing performance after the contest. (participate) 【答案】 participants participate 【详解】考查名词和动词。句意：他们鼓励参赛者在比赛后参加歌唱表演。第一空用名词作宾语，用复数表泛指，故填participants，第二空participate in表示“参加”，上文为encourage sb. to do sth.。故填participate。 51． (criticize) by the teacher, Li Ming gave up smoking. 【答案】Having been criticized/Criticized 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受到老师的批评，李明戒烟了。criticize与Li Ming之间是被动关系，而且发生于gave up之前，所以用现在分词完成被动式作状语，此处也可以用过去分词作状语，表示原因。故填Having been criticized/Criticized。 52．A house (build), we must save every cent. 【答案】to be built 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一座房子要建造，我们必须节约每一分钱。分析句子结构可知，逗号前后没有连词，这说明前后不存在从属关系，应为独立主格结构，a house与build是逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词，但又因句子描述的事情还没有发生，所以应使用不定式的被动语态表将来。故填to be built。 53． (turn) around, she saw an ambulance (drive) up. 【答案】 Turning driving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她一转过身，看见一辆救护车正开过来。分析句子结构可知，第一空与主语she为主动关系，应使用现在分词，表主动；第二空为动词固定搭配，see…doing表示“看见……正在做”。故填①Turning；②driving。 54．He went to a bank   (change) some notes. 【答案】to change 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他去银行换了些钞票。根据句意可知，此处change作非谓语，应使用不定式作目的状语。故填to change。 55．With a letter in his hand, Sam came (bound) into the bedroom. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】bounding 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：手里拿着信，Sam跳着进入卧室。came是谓语动词，Sam与bound是主动关系，该空需要填写非谓语动词，故正确答案为bounding。 56．While (wait) at the bus stop, I saw a strange man (run) towards me. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 waiting running 【详解】考查状语从句省略句和现在分词。句意：在公共汽车站等车的时候，我看见一个陌生人朝我跑来。此处是While引导的时间状语从句省略句，从句主语是I与从句谓语动词wait是主动关系，从句谓语用be doing形式，从句主语与主句主语一致且从句含有be动词，常省略从句的主语和be动词，表主动，第一空wait用现在分词形式；逻辑主语a strange man 与动词run是主谓关系，run用现在分词（doing）表主动，作宾补。故填①waiting ②running。 57．（2022年全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】planning 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，曹已经开始了他梦想的第二部分，沿着一带一路走下去。9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步返回到西安。结合句意，分析句子可知，谓语动词为flew，空处为非谓语作伴随状语。主语He与plan之间为主谓关系，所以应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填planning。 58．Picking up the award, she declared she had no plans (retire) from her business. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to retire 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在领奖时，她没有从公司退休的计划。根据句子结构分析可知，此处为动词不定式作后置定语，因主语she与retire是主动关系，因此需要使用不定式的主动形式。故填to retire。 59．He is said (send) to hospital already. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to have been sent 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据说他已经被送进医院了。根据句意及句子结构分析可知，此处使用动词不定式，作主语补足语；由already可知，动作已经发生，应用不定式的完成式；又主语he与sent是被动关系，应用不定式的被动语态。故填to have been sent。 60．Shanghai, (locate) in the east of China, has been undergoing a fierce fight against COVID -19. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】located 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：位于中国东部的上海正在经历一场激烈的抗疫斗争。根据句子结构分析可知，此处locate为非谓语动词作状语，因主语Shanghai与locate是被动关系，因此需要使用过去分词形式，故填located。 61．But Cobb and others are now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely and (change) their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】changing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但科布和其他人现在对推动会议提供更多远程参与机会、改变他们的个人行为、为应对气候变化危机尽自己一份力的想法提出了质疑。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语idea与change之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，且与pushing 是并列关系，共同作idea的定语。故填changing。 62．In the coming weeks, fans of the online game can expect new videos, character, and much more exciting content (reveal). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to be revealed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在接下来的几周里，网络游戏的粉丝们可以期待新的视频、角色和更令人兴奋的内容被展示出来。expect (sb/sth) to do sth是固定句式，动词reveal“展示”和前文宾语之间是被动关系，故用其不定式的被动式，作宾补。故填to be revealed。 63．Who will you get (accompany) you on the piano at the school concert? 【答案】to accompany 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在学校音乐会上，你将让谁弹钢琴来伴奏？分析句子可知，get sb. to do sth是固定搭配，表示“让某人做某事”。故填to accompany。 64． (not know) her address, I wasn’t able to contact her. 【答案】Not knowing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为不知道她的地址，我没能联系上她。分析句子结构可知，此处与主语I为主动关系，应使用现在分词表主动，且否定词应放于非谓语动词之前。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Not knowing。 65． (real) that they had lagged behind, Tom and Harry started to quicken their pace.（所给词的正确形式填空） 【答案】Having realized 【详解】考查非谓语的时态。句意：意识到他们已经落后了，汤姆和哈利开始加快他们的步伐。分析句子结构可知，前半句为非谓语作状语，主句主语与动词realize间存在主动关系，应使用现在分词形式；又分析句意可知，“意识”的动作先于加快步伐之前发生，所以应该使用非谓语动词的完成形式，故填having realized。 66．By far，there are many problems (remain) to be solved. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】remaining 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，还有许多问题有待解决。句子谓语为are，故设空处为非谓语形式，problems与remain为主谓关系，应用现在分词，短语remaining to be solved作many problems的后置定语。故填remaining. 67．It is a great honour for me to address this international AI conference.(invite) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to be invited 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很荣幸被邀请在这次国际人工智能会议上发表演讲。分析句子结构，it是形式主语，空处应用不定式形式作真正的主语，且结合语意，我是被邀请发表演讲的，空处应用不定式的被动式。故填to be invited。 68．Instead, one activist, dressed in a full-body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign (praise) the filmmakers. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】praising 【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：相反，穿着一套猴子服装的活动家到达了，做出表扬电影制片人的手势。空格处是with的复合结构中的宾补。宾语sign与praise之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填praising。 69．TCM has an ancient but completely modern healing system and it has the power to unlock your true potential and help you develop and use your own unique talents. its wisdom and ability to understand individual health needs empowers each person with a way (unite) body, mind and spirit-the foundation for lasting and authentic health. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to unite 【详解】考查不定式。句意：中医有一个古老但完全现代的治疗系统，它有能力释放你真正的潜力，帮助你发展和使用你自己独特的才能。它理解个人健康需求的智慧和能力使每个人都有一种团结身体、思想和精神的方式——成为持久和真实的健康的基础。此处指“有一种方法来统一身体、思想和精神——持久和真正的健康的基础”，way“方式，方法”，常用不定式做定语。故填to unite。 70．Time (permit), I’ll arrange for you to meet Professor Li before you leave for Japan. 【答案】permitting 【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：如果时间允许，在你动身去日本之前我会安排你去见李教授的。分析句子结构，此句为独立主格结构。permit应该和前面的逻辑主语Time构成主动关系，permit用现在分词形式，相当于if引导的条件状语从句。故填permitting。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，如有括号提示，请以提示词的正确形式填空。 This year, August 15th marked China’s first National Ecology Day, 71 aims were to raise awareness of environmental protection and address unlawful activities and safeguard the development of forestry and grassland resource by law. The establishment of National Ecology Day will enhance ecological understanding among the public and help the nation 72 (well) participate in global environment and climate governance. The move 73 (see) as part of China’s efforts to build an ecological civilization, a concept that glorifies balanced and sustainable development and harmonious coexistence between 74 (human) and nature 75 promotes the building of a community with a shared future for mankind. China’s laws and administrative regulations 76 (involve) the environment and ecology, 77 (base) on what environmental difficulties villagers are eager to solve and what ecological measures should be taken urgently from their opinions, have laid a solid legislative (立法的) foundation 78 the ecological civilization. 79 makes Aug. 15 special is that on that day in 2005, the concept of “lucid waters and lush mountains” was first put forward, being 80 (value) assets. 【答案】 71．whose 72．better 73．is seen 74．humans 75．and 76．involving 77．based 78．for 79．What 80．valuable/invaluable 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了今年8月15日是中国首个“全国生态日”，旨在提高环境保护意识，打击违法违规行为，依法维护林业和草原资源开发。 71．考查定语从句。句意：今年，8月15日是中国首个“全国生态日”，旨在提高环境保护意识，打击违法违规行为，依法维护林业和草原资源开发。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为China’s first National Ecology Day，在从句中作定语修饰aims，表示所有格“……的”，应用关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。 72．考查副词比较级。句意：设立“国家生态日”，有助于增进公众对生态的认识，有助于国家更好地参与全球环境和气候治理。根据前后文句意可知，此处表示“更好地参与全球环境和气候治理”，应用副词well的比较级。故填better。 73．考查时态和语态。句意：此举被视为中国建设生态文明努力的一部分，生态文明是一种崇尚平衡可持续发展、人与自然和谐共生、推动构建人类命运共同体的理念。主语The move与动词see之间是被动关系，此处描述现实情况，用一般现在时的被动语态。主语The move为单数，主谓一致。故填is seen。 74．考查名词复数。句意：同上。名词human表“人”，为可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式。故填humans。 75．考查连词。句意：同上。后文promotes the building of a community with a shared future for mankind和前文glorifies balanced and sustainable development and harmonious coexistence之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 76．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的环境、生态方面的法律、行政法规，根据村民迫切需要解决的环境难题和村民意见中迫切需要采取的生态措施，为生态文明建设奠定了坚实的立法基础。此处为非谓语，China’s laws and administrative regulations与动词involve之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词表主动，作后置定语。故填involving。 77．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处为非谓语，动词base和前文China’s laws and administrative regulations之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语，based on是固定搭配，此处也可以看作状语。故填based。 78．考查介词。句意：同上。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用介词for构成介词短语，表示“为了”。故填for。 79．考查名词性从句。句意：8月15日的特殊之处在于，2005年的这一天，“绿水青山”的概念首次被提出，是无价的财富。分析可知，此处引导名词性从句，指代事物，应用连接代词what引导，作主语，意为“……的事”。句首字母大写，故填What。 80．考查形容词。句意：同上。修饰名词assets应用形容词。valuable“宝贵的”和invaluable“无价的，极其宝贵的”均符合句意，故填valuable/invaluable。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Named after the ancient city of Chang’an in Shaanxi province, which 81 (serve) as the capital of the Tang Dynasty for over 280 years, the epic film spans 168 minutes — the longest runtime of any Chinese animated movie — and brings to life some of the most iconic figures in Chinese literary history. Since 82 release on July 8, the movie has earned a rating of 8.2 out of ten on Douban, solidifying its position 83 one of the most acclaimed animated blockbusters (大片) of the summer season. Despite Li and Du 84 (feature) in many movies and TV shows, the movie employs an unconventional perspective, starting with the memories of Gao Shi, 85 (relate) the ups and downs of Li’s life, one of the country’s most beloved poet. Interweaving the personal 86 (fate) of these figures, the film vividly presents the magnificent scenes of the Tang Dynasty. It showcases the bustling streets of ancient Chang’an, the 87 (energy) and prosperous city of Yangzhou, as well as the harsh and snowy borderlands in northwestern China. The movie also beautifully captures the free-spirited nature of the Tang Dynasty. For instance, in the national civil service examination, the 88 (high) achievers are granted the privilege to ride magnificent horses and pick the most exquisite flower from any residence in the capital city. 89 (addition), poets would visit local taverns (酒馆), 90 they would enjoy foreign dancers’ fascinating movements and melodious singing, while tasting wine and crafting verses of poetry. 【答案】 81．served 82．its/the 83．as 84．being featured/having been featured 85．to relate 86．fates 87．energetic 88．highest 89．Additionally 90．where 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国内暑期热门的动画电影《长安三万里》。 81．考查时态。句意：这部史诗级的电影以陕西省的古城长安命名，长安作为唐朝的都城长达280多年，电影时长为168分钟，是中国动画电影中最长的，它将中国文学史上一些最具代表性的人物栩栩如生地展现出来。分析句子可知，空处作从句的谓语，此处讲述的是唐朝发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，serve应用过去式。故填served。 82．考查代词或冠词。句意：自7月8日上映以来，这部电影在豆瓣上获得了8.2分（满分10分）的评分，巩固了它作为暑期最受欢迎的动画大片之一的地位。此处指《长安三万里》这部电影的上映，release和the movie之间是所属关系，应用形容词性物主代词its修饰release，或理解为特指这部电影的上映，用定冠词the。故填its/the。 83．考查介词。句意：自7月8日上映以来，这部电影在豆瓣上获得了8.2分（满分10分）的评分，巩固了它作为暑期最受欢迎的动画大片之一的地位。名词position后常跟介词as，表示“作为……的地位”，因此空处应用介词as。故填as。 84．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管李白和杜甫在许多电影和电视节目中都有出现，但这部电影采用了一种非常规的视角，从高适的回忆开始，讲述了李白这位举国最受爱戴的诗人之一的跌宕起伏的生活。分析句子可知，Despite为介词，空处是非谓语动词，且feature“由……担任主演”和Li and Du逻辑上是被动的关系，因此应用动名词的被动语态，或理解为feature的行为和谓语行为之间有先后关系，feature发生在前，使用动名词完成式的被动语态。故填being featured/having been featured。 85．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管李白和杜甫在许多电影和电视节目中都有出现，但这部电影采用了一种非常规的视角，从高适的回忆开始，讲述了李白这位举国最受爱戴的诗人之一的跌宕起伏的生活。分析句子可知，空处表示目的，作目的状语，应用relate的不定式形式。故填to relate。 86．考查名词的数。句意：影片将这些人物的个人命运交织在一起，生动地展现了唐朝的壮丽景象。分析句子可知，空处作Interweaving的宾语，根据“these figures”可知，是多个人的命运，应用fate的复数形式。故填fates。 87．考查形容词。句意：它展示了古代长安熙熙攘攘的街道，充满活力和繁荣的扬州城，以及中国西北荒凉和白雪皑皑的边疆。分析句子可知，空处和prosperous并列，作修饰city的定语，应用形容词energetic，意为“充满活力的”。故填energetic。 88．考查形容词最高级。句意：例如，在科举考试中，一举夺魁的状元们被授予特权，骑着骏马，从都城的任何一个住宅采下最精美的鲜花。根据空后的描述以及科举考试的常识可知，此处指一举夺魁的状元们，即获得最高成绩的人，空处应用high的最高级形式。故填highest。 89．考查副词。句意：此外，诗人还会去当地的酒馆，在那里欣赏异域舞者迷人的舞姿和悠扬的歌声，品尝葡萄酒，创作诗歌。分析句子可知，空处作修饰整个句子的状语，应用副词additionally，意为“此外”，且空处位于句首，additionally的首字母需大写。故填Additionally。 90．考查定语从句。句意：此外，诗人还会去当地的酒馆，在那里欣赏异域舞者迷人的舞姿和悠扬的歌声，品尝葡萄酒，创作诗歌。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词local taverns作补充说明，先行词在从句中地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. What Can One City Do? People around the world are concerned about global warming and are talking about ways to stop it. The city of Cambridge, Massachusetts, in the United States, is doing more than just talking. Cambridge wants to become a world leader in energy-efficient buildings. Today, Naema Omar is improving her 80-year-old house in Cambridge. To keep the heat inside in the winter, she is filling the space inside the walls with insulation(绝缘). Insulation is usually made from chemicals, but in her house, she is using 91 new - insulation made from recycled blue jeans and other clothes. She has also put in a new type of light called an LED lamp 92 uses only a tiny amount of electricity. The light-bulbs in it last for 20 to 30 years before needing 93 (change). But eco-friendly insulation and lighting are much more expensive than the usual kind 94 many people in Cambridge can’t afford them. A group called Cambridge Energy Alliance (CEA) 95 (work) to solve this problem. They want to help every resident and business in the city conserve energy. People can ask the group to come and look at 96 they can make their house or office building eco-friendly. The CEA then makes them a plan to save 15 to 30 percent on heating, gas, water, and electricity. Then the group help people borrow money to pay for the improvements. The money that people save by being 97 (efficient) should be enough to pay back the loan. It was ten years ago that the city of Cambridge decided to try to reduce its carbon emissions. More than 80 percent of the carbon dioxide 98 (produce) in Cambridge comes from buildings - not from cars 99 successful, the program will not only save a lot of energy but also make new jobs for local people. Workers 100 (need) to put in insulation, install better doors and windows, and make other energy improvements on buildings. The CEA hopes that their program will be an example for other cities. 【答案】 91．something 92．that/which 93．to be changed/changing 94．so that 95．is working 96．how 97．more efficient 98．produced 99．If/Once 100．will be needed 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍剑桥大学关注全球变暖情况，希望成为世界上节能建筑的领导者。 91．考查不定代词。句意：隔热材料通常是由化学物质制成的，但在她的房子里，她使用了一些新的东西——由回收的蓝色牛仔裤和其他衣服制成的隔热材料。根据句意可知，此空应填something，在本句中作宾语，符合句意。故填something。 92．考查定语从句。句意：她还引入了一种新型的光，称为LED灯，这种灯只需要很少量的电。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为an LED lamp，为物，在从句中作主语。故填that/which。 93．考查非谓语。句意：里面的灯泡在需要更换之前可以使用20到30年。分析句子可知，这里考查need to be done或者need doing，均表示“需要被做”，为固定搭配。故填to be changed/changing。 94．考查连词。句意：但环保隔热和照明比通常的要贵得多，所以剑桥的许多人买不起。分析句子可知，此空应填连词，再由句意可知，应填so that表“所以”，引导结果状语从句。故填so that。 95．考查时态。句意：一个名为剑桥能源联盟（CEA）的组织正在努力解决这个问题。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，由句意可知，这里表示“剑桥能源联盟的组织正在努力解决”，所以这里应用现在进行时，且主语为A group，为单数形式。故填is working。 96．考查宾语从句。句意：人们可以请小组来看看如何使他们的房子或办公楼环保。分析句子可知，这里考查宾语从句，由句意可知，这里应表示“如何使他们的房子或办公楼环保”，所以这里应用连接副词how。故填how。 97．考查形容词比较级。句意：人们通过提高效率节省的钱应该足以偿还贷款。由上文The CEA then makes them a plan to save 15 to 30 percent on heating, gas, water, and electricity可知，这里表示“更加有效率”，所以应用比较级。故填more efficient。 98．考查非谓语。句意：剑桥80%以上的二氧化碳来自建筑，而不是汽车。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，the carbon dioxide与produce为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用过去分词形式作定语。故填produced。 99．考查连词。句意：如果该计划成功，不仅可以节省大量能源，还可以为当地人创造新的就业机会。分析句子可知，此空应填连词，由句意可知，可填if或者once，构成条件状语从句，且句首时首字母应大写。故填If/Once。 100．考查时态语态。句意：工人们将需要安装隔热材料，安装更好的门窗，并对建筑物进行其它能源改进。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词， Workers与need为被动关系，且由前句可知，这里时态也应用一般将来时。故填will be needed。 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. I received an email from a reader who asked, “Why do some friendships end, no matter how much you want them to last?” She referred to 101 (see) the question in one of my articles, Mystery of Friendship. As I wrote in it, I don’t think easy answers exist as to how friendships start, why some turn into lifetime 102 , and why some end. Although I’ve tried answering the first two questions in other articles (To Have A Friend and Be A Friend), I still get surprised by friendships that endure and disillusioned by those that slip away. Even so, I’ll try to offer some insights here as to why friendships end. My simple answer is that friendships end because the situations 103 friends are in or even the friends themselves change. First, the realities friends face may change. The decision to relocate 104 a new school or job cannot help but affect a friendship. Likewise, if a friend is in an accident, develops an illness, or loses someone close, these cannot help but affect a friendship. Does a friendship need to end because of these changes? No, but it’ll require adjustments that one or both friends 105 not be willing to make. Second, the friends themselves may change. A significant reason why friendships often end 106 friends are apart for an 107 (extend) period of time (for summer camp, college, etc.) is that one or both of the friends change. I think it 108 (hurt) less when both friends change, because then the breakup is more often mutual and so both friends get closure by both deciding to let go and move forward in their lives without each other. What tends to hurt most is when just one friend changes. One friend might change social circles, become involved in new social organizations, start to date, get a pet, or take on some other venture that consumes more time and passion. Again, a friendship can endure these changes, 109 one or both of the friends for some reason decide not to invest the time and energy involved in the adjustment period. In this situation, breakups may not be mutual and so one or both friends feel betrayed and end up with bitter memories about 110 was a precious friendship to them. 【答案】 101．having seen 102．ones 103．that/which 104．for 105．might 106．when 107．extended 108．hurts 109．unless 110．what 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者对于为什么友谊会结束的几点看法。 101．考查时态。句意：她提到在我的一篇文章《友谊的奥秘》中看到过这个问题。分析句子结构可知，固定短语refer to（提到；涉及）后接动名词，根据语境可知，此处表示“读者已经看过这篇文章”，应用动名词的完成时。故填having seen。 102．考查代词。句意：正如我在文章中所写的，我不认为存在简单的答案，比如友谊是如何开始的，为什么有些会成为一生的友谊，为什么有些会结束。此处指一些友谊变成“一生的友谊”，为同类异物泛指，应用ones。故填ones。 103．考查定语从句。句意：我的简单回答是，友谊的结束是因为朋友所处的环境或者是朋友本身发生了变化。分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词the situations指物，从句中缺少宾语，可使用关系代词that或which在从句中作宾语。故填that/which。 104．考查介词。句意：为了新学校或新工作而搬迁的决定不得不影响友谊。分析句子结构可知，此处表示“为了新学校或者新工作”而搬家的决定，可使用介词for，表示“为了……”。故填for。 105．考查情态动词。句意：不，但这需要你做出调整，而你或你的朋友可能都不愿意做。前文提到友谊可能因为各种原因而结束，如果不想要友谊结束的话，就要其中一方或者双方做出改变，而友谊之所以会结束，就是因为有可能没有人愿意做出改变，空后动词使用了原形，根据语境可知，空处可使用情态动词might，表示“可能”，语气更加委婉。故填might。 106．考查连词。句意：朋友长时间不在一起（如参加夏令营、上大学等）友谊常常会终止的一个重要原因是一方或双方改变了。分析句子结构可知，此处表示“当朋友们长时间分开始时”，可使用连词when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 107．考查形容词。句意：朋友长时间不在一起（如参加夏令营、上大学等）友谊常常会终止的一个重要原因是一方或双方改变了。分析句子结构可知，空处可使用形容词extended（延长了的）在句中作定语修饰名词period。故填extended。 108．考查时态。句意：我认为当朋友双方都改变时，其伤害较轻，因为这时的分手往往是互相的，双方都决定不再交往，从此各奔东西，让友谊终结。空处为宾语从句的谓语，根据语境可知，该句陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语是it，故填hurts。 109．考查连词。句意：当然，友谊是经得起这些变化的，除非一方或双方由于某种原因决定不再在友谊调整期内投入必要的时间和精力。分析句子结构可知，空处前后句子结构完整，因此需使用连词连接两个句子，结合语境，使用unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非”。故填unless。 110．考查宾语从句。句意：在这种情况下，分手可能不是相互的，所以一个或两个朋友都觉得被背叛了，并以痛苦的回忆结束对他们来说这段宝贵的友谊。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语成分，指代事物，应用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Reconsidering the Staycation I’ve always been doubtful of the staycation. The newly-invented word is too cute for 111 feels like a comfort: While other people are off exploring the Blue Lagoon by camper van, you get to stay in your very own home and go to your usual supermarket 112 cookies! So, I am fascinated to discover, thanks to my colleague Catherine Pearson, that I 113 (understand) staycation in a wrong way. Evidently, my tendency 114 (take) a break without a plan is unlikely to produce a restorative effect. Instead, one should make good preparations for that period of time. Jaime Kurtz, a psychology professor at James Madison University and the author of “The Happy Traveler: Unpacking the Secrets of Better Vacations,” advises 115 (ask) oneself, “If I were moving away soon, what would I most want to do, and who would I most want to spend time with?” I like this saying “Live every day as if it were your last.” Any reminder that time is flying is a good one 116 it gets you to live better. This weekend, you could, for instance, seek out some vegan ice cream 117 doesn’t taste terrible. You could try running in a pool, which is easier on the joints but as effective as running on land. You could go for a walk or a drive while listening to “Slow Radio,” a very comforting BBC podcast 118 (feature) sounds of the natural world. Whether or not you have a proper vacation 119 (plan) for the coming weeks, you could envision any coming weekend as its own two-day mini-break, programming it as you would a trip to somewhere new, with a journey 120 (exciting) than just “sleep as much as possible” and “mow the lawn”. 【答案】 111．what 112．for 113．have understood 114．to take 115．asking 116．if 117．that/which 118．featuring 119．planned 120．more exciting 【导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章分享了作者对“居家度假”这个词的理解发生转变的经历，一开始他持怀疑的态度，认为居家休息根本算不上是度假，后来多亏了同事，他察觉自己的理解有误，领悟到如果为此做好准备的话，这会让人活得更好，得到恢复身心的效果。 111． 考查宾语从句。句意：这个新发明的词太可爱了，感觉不像是一种安慰：当别人开着露营车去探索蓝湖的时候，你可以呆在自己的家里，去你常去的超市买饼干！分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作介词for的宾语，宾语从句缺少主语，结合“feels like a comfort”可知，主语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。 112． 考查介词。句意：这个新发明的词太可爱了，感觉不像是一种安慰：当别人开着露营车去探索蓝湖的时候，你可以呆在自己的家里，去你常去的超市买饼干！根据“go to your usual supermarket”和“cookies”可推知，此处表示“去你常去的超市买饼干”，也就是“为了要，为了得到”饼干，空处应用表示该意思的介词for。故填for。 113． 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：因此，多亏了我的同事Catherine Pearson，我惊奇地发现，我对居家度假的理解是错误的。分析句子可知，空处作从句的谓语，结合第一段中“I’ve always been doubtful of the staycation.”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作“理解”一直延续到现在，时态应用现在完成时，且主语为I，助动词用have。故填have understood。 114． 考查非谓语动词。句意：显然，我没有计划地休息的倾向不太可能产生恢复的效果。名词tendency后常跟动词不定式作后置定语，表示“……的倾向，……的趋势”。故填to take。 115． 考查非谓语动词。句意：詹姆斯·麦迪逊大学的心理学教授、《快乐的旅行者：揭开美好假期的秘密》一书的作者Jaime Kurtz建议问自己：“如果我很快就要离开，我最想做什么？我最想和谁共度时光？”动词advise后常直接跟动名词作宾语，表示“建议做某事”。故填asking。 116． 考查条件状语从句。句意：任何提醒你时间飞逝的东西都是好的，如果它能让你活得更好的话。空前和空后均为完整的句子，上文表示“任何提醒你时间飞逝的东西都是好的”，下文表示“它能让你活得更好”，下文是上文发生的条件，因此空处应用意为“如果，假如”的从属连词if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 117． 考查定语从句。句意：比如，这个周末你可以找一些味道不差的素食冰淇淋。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词vegan ice cream，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that/which。 118． 考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以边散步或开车边听“慢速广播”，这是一个非常舒适的BBC播客，主打自然世界的声音。分析句子可知，空处作podcast的后置定语，是非谓语动词，feature“以……为特色”和podcast逻辑上是主动关系，且动作在进行中，应用feature的现在分词形式。故填featuring。 119． 考查非谓语动词。句意：不管你在接下来的几周是否有一个合适的假期计划，你都可以把即将到来的周末想象成一个为期两天的小假期，像规划去新地方的旅行一样规划它，带来一个比“尽可能多地睡觉”和“修剪草坪”更令人兴奋的旅程。根据“have a proper vacation”可知，空处作宾语补足语，为非谓语动词，plan“计划”和vacation逻辑上是被动关系，且此处侧重已经完成的状态，应用plan的过去分词形式，构成固定结构have sth. done。故填planned。 120． 考查形容词比较级。句意：不管你在接下来的几周是否有一个合适的假期计划，你都可以把即将到来的周末想象成一个为期两天的小假期，像规划去新地方的旅行一样规划它，带来一个比“尽可能多地睡觉”和“修剪草坪”更令人兴奋的旅程。根据“than”可知，此处在作比较，空处应用exciting的比较级形式。故填more exciting。 14 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$