2024湖南省中考模拟试卷

2024年吉首市第一初级中学初三模拟试卷 注意：本卷包括四个部分，共4页，66个小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第1部分 听力技能 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，听完每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，读两遍。 听下面5段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。 ( ) 1. Which club is Jenny in? A. singing club B. drawing club C. swimming club ( ) 2. When does the girl want to watch the new action movie? A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday ( ) 3.How long did it take Mike to get to the biggest library by bike? A. 5 minutes. B.15 minutes. C. 25 minutes. ( ) 4. Which clothes store is the closest to the girl's home? A. Moon House. B.Young's Wear. C. May's Clothes. ( ) 5. What may the speakers be doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Doing sports. C. Buying clothes. 听第六段对话, 回答第6、7小题。 ( ) 6. What does John's brother look like? A. He has small eyes. B. He has short hair. C. He has a big nose. ( ) 7. What sport does John's brother like playing? A. Basketball. B.Tennis. C.Volleyball. 听第七段对话, 回答第8至10小题。 ( ) 8. Who is the soap opera about? A. Some teachers. B. Some writers. C. Some singers. ( ) 9. Who watches the soap opera every day? A. Pete's father. B. Pete's mother. C. Pete's grandma. ( ) 10.What kind of TV shows does Pete like? A. Talk shows. B. Sports shows. C. Game shows. 听第八段对话, 回答第11至13小题。 ( ) 11.What TV shows does John like watching best? A. Comedies. B. Cartoons. C.Sports shows. ( ) 12. How does Nancy like Working Days? A. It's serious. B. It's educational. C. It' s interesting. ( ) 13. When is Working Days on? A. On Saturday evenings. B. On Sunday mornings. C. On Sunday evenings. 听第九段对话, 回答第14至16小题。 ( ) 14.What does Linda plan to do in Flower Park? A. Take a walk. B. Fly a kite. C. Walk her dog. ( ) 15. How often does Linda go to the park? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. ( ) 16. What does Jeff usually do at home? A. He cooks food B. He watches TV. C. He reads books. 第二节 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有4个问题，请根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，读两遍。 ( ) 17.What is Henry like? A. He is serious. B. He is outgoing. C. He is funny. ( ) 18. What do Henry and Rick do after school every Friday? A. They dance. B. They sing songs. C. They listen to music. ( ) 19.How did Rick do in the sports competition? A. He won first prize. B. He won second prize. C. He won third prize. ( ) 20.What subject is Henry better at than Rick? A. Math. B. English. C. Chinese. 第二部分 阅读技能 (共三节, 20小题, 满分40分) 第一节 阅读选择 (共11小题, 每小题2分, 满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 ( A ) China is a country with 56 nationalities(民族). Does each nationality celebrate New Year in the same way ? Let's see some of them. Tibetan people Tibetan New Year called Losar falls on the 25th day of the10th month of the Tibetan calendar(late January or early February). The word Losar is a Tibetan word for New Year. People visit temples (寺庙) to make offerings and give gifts to monks (僧人). Dai people Dai people in Yunnan Province usually celebrate the Water Festival, also their new year, from April 13th to April 15th. They take part in many interesting activities like the Dragon boat racing, fireworks shows and other performances on the first day. And the most popular event---waters plashing will be on the second day. Han people Han People has the largest population in China.The new year starts with the New Moon on the first day of the new year and ends on the full moon 15 days later. New Year's Eve and New Year's Day are a time for family reunion. People get together to enjoy a big family meal, watch TV, play mahjong and so on until the next morning. ( ) 21. The Tibetan New Year always falls in____________. A. January or February B. April or May C. October or November ( ) 22. Dai people usually celebrate their new year by________. A. making Zongzi B. enjoying fireworks shows C. visiting temples ( ) 23. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Han people give gifts to monks in the new year. B. Han people's new year starts with the New Moon. C. Han people have family reunion only on New Year's Day. ( B ) （改编） Xi’an celebrated the first-ever China Hanfu Day on April 18. There were catwalk shows and traditional music concerts which were held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take photos and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition, which lasted until May 18. China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar, which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, this day was also known as Shangsi Festival (上巳节). Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing, as well as Chinese culture. Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of about 3,000 years and it has changed greatly so far. However, some of its main features(特点) remain. For example, there are two parts that overlap (交叠) on the front, which is called “jiao ling”. Another main feature of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons (系带) instead of buttons. China is becoming a leading country in the world, and the Chinese people feels more confident about its traditional culture than ever before. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing how they feel about this. ( ) 24. How long did the Hanfu photo competition last? A. About a month. B. About 18 days. C. About 3,000 years. ( ) 25. Which is Not the main feature of Hanfu? A. There are two parts that overlap on the front. B. It usually uses ribbons instead of buttons. C. It has buttons and zippers. ( ) 26. What’s the purpose of China Hanfu Day? A. To encourage young people to love themselves. B. To help young people become more and more beautiful. C. To encourage young people to take pride in Chinese culture. ( ) 27. What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph mean ? A. The Chinese people want to remember the Yellow Emperor. B. The Chinese people feel more confident about their traditional culture. C. The Chinese people want to introduce Hanfu to the world. (C )（改编） When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they won’t miss an important person in Chinese history, LuYu, respected as a “Sage of Tea(茶圣)” for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture. He is best-known for The Classic of Tea, the first book on growing, making and drinking tea. Lu was born in Jingling in 733 A.D. As a child, he became a student of Zou Fuzi. Thanks to his teacher’s guidance, he learnt a lot. He often made tea for his teacher. He also took care of his fellow students’ health using his knowledge on tea and herbs(药草). Lu Yu often went to the countryside to search for tea leaves and herbs. On one of his trips, Lu Yu found a spring(泉). The water was quite clear and clean. When Lu made tea with this spring water, he found the tea tasted better than usual. From then on, he realized the importance of water quality(质量) in making tea. In 752 A.D. Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to Jingling, where he met Cui Guofu. Both men shared the same interests in tea, literature(文学) and poetry. They soon became good friends. Since then, the two spent much time drinking tea and writing poems together. This period was important to Lu Yu as a man of literature. Cui, with his rich experience and skills in writing, became a coach of Lu. He provided necessary help with Lu’s writing. It was during this time that Lu finally finished the amazing work, The Classic of Tea. ( ) 28. The Classic of Tea is a book about____________. ① Lu Yu’s achievements ② how to grow tea ③ ways of drinking tea ④ how to make tea ⑤ ways to find tea leaves A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③⑤ ( ) 29. What does the underlined word “guidance” probably mean in Chinese? A. 导游 B. 信任 C. 指导 ( ) 30. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Water quality plays an important part in making tea. B. Lu went to the countryside to look for spring water. C. Lu Yu found a spring on his first trip to the countryside. ( ) 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. Chinese Tea Culture. B. Lu Yu and His Teachers. C. “Sage of Tea” and His Achievements. 第2节 阅读还原 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅用一次。 Disneyland Park is one of the most popular places for people to go, especially for children. There are six Disneyland Parks in the world. 32.__________. As for Chinese visitors, they probably want to go to Shanghai Disneyland Park the most. The park brings people happiness, no matter(无论) how old you are. Children are able to meet many cartoon characters and play with them. 33._________. Old people can watch shows, take a walk and have a rest in the park. In the park, there are all kinds of interesting programs. 34.__________ During the daytime, you can ride a much taller and longer roller coaster(过山车), go to the Sleeping Beauty Castle and so on. 35._________ In the evening, you can watch firework shows and some other shows. They are all fantastic. 36.____________So don't go to the park on weekends or holidays. You can choose to come here on common days. Because tickets on these days are cheaper. Welcome to Shanghai Disneyland Park. There is always something for you in the park. A. However, the ticket here is a little expensive. B. If you get to the park late, you can also have fun. C. Young people can take part in lots of exciting activities. D. It's fun for people to play during the daytime and in the evening. E. Shanghai Disneyland Park is the second Disneyland Park in China, and the sixth one in the world. 第三节 阅读简答 (共4小题, 每小题2分, 满分8分) （原创） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Lionel Messi was born on June 24th, 1987, in Argentina. He comes from a poor family. His father was a factory worker and his mother was a part-time cleaner. Messi was interested in playing football when he was only 5 years old. He dreamed of becoming a professional football player. But that dream started fall apart when he was diagnosed(诊断) with Growth hormone deficiency(生长激素缺乏) at the age of 11. His parents couldn’t afford the high medical costs. Luckily, with Messi’s talent, Barcelona’s coach helped him to bear the cost. After long-term treatment, Messi grew rapidly. Then he showed outstanding talent in playing football and scored goals for his club soon. During his career, Messi has won seven Ballon D’ors(金球奖), lifting 38 trophies(奖杯) and playing over 1,000 games. the World Cup was the only title missing from Messi’s collection. Now, at the 2022 World Cup in Qatar, Messi has realized his dream-- a World Cup (世界杯) champion. There are so many lessons we can learn from Messi. Although he had health problems and he was poor, he never gave up and worked extremely hard to achieve his dream, to become who he is today. So if you want to be successful, you have to fight hard to reach your dreams. 37. Could Messi’s parents afford the high medical treatment? 38. How many Ballon D'ors has Messi won before the 2022 World Cup? 39. Where did Messi realize his dream to be a World Cup champion? 40. What should you do if you want to be successful? 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) （改编） With the popularity of video sharing apps, short videos have seemingly become part of our modern life. Short videos are a new way 41.________ different ideals and information. Some of them are about five minutes long, while 42._______ are just a few seconds. People not only enjoy watching short videos, but also are interested in making them 43.________ it isn’t difficult to do so. Short videos have some advantages. For one thing, they can help people learn new things 44.________ and quickly. The contents(内容) of the short videos are so different 45.________ people of all ages can have fun 46._________ them and learning. Short videos can even help people make 47.________. For example, People in rural areas can sell their goods online by using short videos to promote(宣传) them. 48.________, short videos are also coming with some disadvantages. Many teenagers and even adults have become addicted(上瘾) to watching them, and this has influenced the way kids communicate with 49.________ parents. Spending 50._______ time watching the videos takes time away from studying, working and the other important things. ( ) 41. A. to spread B. spreading C. spreads ( ) 42. A. the other B. another C. others ( ) 43. A. when B. why C. because ( ) 44. A. hardly B. easily C. differently ( ) 45. A. that B. this C. what ( ) 46. A. seeing B. watching C. looking ( ) 47. A. food B. money C. friends ( ) 48. A. But B. And C. However ( ) 49. A. our B. their C. them ( ) 50. A. too much B. too many C. much too 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) （原创） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A little girl thought she was not as 51.___________(beauty) as other girls, and nobody liked her. So She was hardly happy. She always stayed at home by 52. ___________(she) and didn't talk to any one. One day, her mom gave her 53.________ beautiful hair clip (发夹). When she wore it, she looked much more beautiful than before. She decided 54.__________(go) to school in the beautiful hair clip. On her way to school, she found that people 55.__________saw her smiled at her. Most of her schoolmates said hello to her, but this never happened before. She 56.___________(think) that the beautiful hair clip brought them all to her. She was so happy about all of the wonderful 57.____________(thing). When she went back home after school, her mother asked her, “Did you know your hair clip at home? I found 58._________by the door this morning.” She was surprised to hear what her mother said. She didn't wear the hair clip to school 59.__________ all. It's not important what we wear or how we look. The most important thing is how we think about ourselves. If we want to do a thing successfully, first try to be confident. 60._________ we think we can make it, we can. 第三节 语篇翻译 （共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）（原创） 阅读下面短文，将划线部分翻译成英文或者中文。 Have you ever been to West Lake? 61. If not, let me tell you how beautiful West lake is! West Lake is located in the western areas of Hangzhou city, which is known as the paradise of the world in China. 62.西湖是中国最漂亮的湖泊之一. Everyone will fall in love with it as soon as they get here. Last month, I went to Hangzhou with my family. It was my first time there, so everything was excellent for me. 63. The lake has different beauties in different seasons, but it is especially beautiful in spring. The trees turn green, and the grass comes out. There are all kinds of flowers on both sides of Sudi and Baidi. Walking along the lake, I saw willows(柳树) shining in the sun. The water is so blue. 64. 西湖和画一样美。There are a lot of bridges on the lake. I felt so happy when I went boating on the lake. I visited some beautiful scenic spots such as Broken Bridge, Leifeng Tower and Su causeway. I liked Leifeng Tower best, because there was a touching story--- the love story between a white snake Bai Suzhen and a man named Xu Xian. For dinner, I had West Lake fish and Dong Po’s pork. They were delicious! 65. I also enjoyed the music show in the park near the West Lake in the evening. It was wonderful and enjoyable. I felt tired after a long walk, but it was really a wonderful trip. We all had a great time. 第四部分 写作技能 (满分10分) （原创） 66. 2023年随着新冠疫情政策调整，中国旅游市场迅速回暖，节假日旅游人数急剧增加。“淄博烧烤”、“贵州村超”的成功出圈，带动了当地经济的积极发展。为吸引更多国际游客，你市文旅局决定在微博官方网站以“Amazing XX(城市名称)”为主题开展征文活动，介绍并推广你的家乡。请你结合以下要点，写一篇短文投稿。 要点提示： 1. Location: It is in the ...south/north/west/east part of Hunan province. 2. Places of interest: XX is one of the most beautiful.... 3. Food: rice noodles, tasty, delicious... 4. People: friendly, hard-working... 要求： 1. 短文必须包括提示要点，可适当发挥。 2. 80词左右，文中不能出现真实人名和学校名称。 ( 第 1 页 共 4 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$