精品解析：河北省石家庄市第八十一中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

英语阶段作业练习 听力部分 I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. something B. nothing C. everything 2. A. broke my leg B. took my place C. won first place 3. A. break up B. make up C. dress up 4. A. Helen is as careful as the others in her class. B. Helen is less careful than any other student in her class. C. Helen is the most careful student in her class. 5. A. the hotel is the cheapest and best in our town. B. The hotel is the cheapest but worst in our town. C. The hotel is the most expensive but best in our town. II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 6.A. He had fun. B. To New York City. C. No, he didn't. 7. A. Every day. B. Nothing. C. On weekends. 8. A. Once a week. B. I don't mind them. C. I don't think so. 9. A. She's outgoing. B. Good idea. C. Lucy. 10. A. Play basketball. B. Yes, I do. C. Hardly ever. III. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题；每小题1分，计8分） 11.Where do they want to go tonight? A. A cinema B. A school C. A library 12. What did Tom do last Sunday? A. Read a book B. Watch TV C. Play games 13.What's the weather like in Haian these days? A. Warm. B. Cool. C. Hot. 14. How are they going to Dalian? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 15. Why does John want to go to Dalian? A. To relax and enjoy himself. B. To meet his best friends. C. To visit his grandparents. 16.Who came to Tony's class today? A. A new classmate. B. A new teacher. C. A parent. 17.What is Jimmy like? A. Hard-working. B. Outgoing C. Shy. 18.What is Jimmy talented in? A. Music. B. Chess. C. Sports. IV. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题；每小题1分，计7分） 19. What does Cheng Tao do twice a week? A. Exercise. B. Read English books. C. Watch TV. 20.How often does Cheng Tao go to the movies? A. Once a month. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a month. 21. Where did the speaker want to go last Saturday morning? A. To his uncle's farm. B. To the countryside. C. To the city museum. 22What was the weather like in the morning? A. Sunny B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 23. How did the speaker go to the city museum? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 24. What did the speaker eat at noon? A. Sandwiches. B. Dumplings. C. Hamburgers. 25.What time did the rain stop? A. At about 2:00 p.m. B. At about 3:00 p.m. C. At about 4:00 p.m. 笔试部分 V. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 1. My best friend Mary is ________ outgoing girl. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. This pen looks nice, and surprisingly, it’s _______ than the other ones. A. expensive B. more expensive C. cheap D. cheaper 3. Children don’t write _________, because they didn’t have __________. A. careful enough; enough time B. carefully enough; enough time C. enough careful; enough time D. enough carefully; time enough 4. Which do you think tastes ________, the chicken or fish? A. well B. better C. good D. best 5. Thirty percent of the boys ________ to school by bicycle. A. goes B. go C. going D. to go 6. —________ do you have piano lessons? —Every Sunday afternoon. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much 7. I ________ a gift for my best friend last week. A. buy B. will buy C. bought D. am buying 8. Your composition is similar _________ your brother’s. A. of B. for C. about D. to 9. Li Xing’s illness(病) is very_____. You must take his illness ______. A. serious, seriously B. serious, serious C. seriously, seriously D. seriously, serious 10. In my opinion, we don’t need too many friends ________ they are good. A. as many as B. as soon as C. as long as D. as much as VI完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） Monday morning is an important time at our school. All of the students go to the playground. We listen to music, and we ___11___ the national flag（国旗）go up. Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday morning. One Monday last year, a boy gave the talk. He was proud and excited！When I saw him, I wanted to have a try too. Can I really do it? Last week, our teacher said our class would give the talk. My teacher ___12___ me, “I know you want to have a try. Next Monday, you can give the talk. Go and write something down. ___13___ for it, and I’m sure you’ll do well.” “Thank you, ”I answered. It was such a great ___14___ for me! When I got home, I was excited. I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked my parents ___15___. I wanted to make my teacher happy. Monday morning came. I began to feel ___16___. When did I last give a talk to so many people? Never! This was my first time. Could I really do it? Maybe I couldn’t finish the talk. When I got to school, we all went out to the playground. I stood in front of everyone. I opened my mouth, but I couldn’t say anything. “Take it easy, ”I said to ___17___.“Don’t be nervous. You can do it.”Just then, I looked down at everyone. I saw about 1, 000 eyes. They were all looking at me! I nearly couldn’t ___18___. I looked at their eyes more carefully. Their eyes were saying, “You can do it！Don’t be afraid, just talk!” I took a deep breath（呼吸）. Then I began to ___19___. It wasn’t hard. It was easy. I didn’t know ___20___ I finished my talk. But I did it. I felt so good that day. I showed everyone what I could do. 11. A. watch B. look C. notice D. look at 12. A. asked B. asked for C. said to D. showed 13. A. Look out B. Come on C. Take care D. Get ready 14. A. chance B. news C. sign D. information 15. A. to listen to B. to listen C. listen to D. listen 16. A. excited B. happy C. nervous D. surprised 17. A. me B. my class C. myself D. my parents 18. A. sit down B. cry C. look D. stand 19. A. talk B. smile C. sing D. write 20. A. what B. how C. why D. whether VII阅读理解。（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） A 21. What kind of housework do the students do most? A. Doing the dishes. B. Making dinner. C. Wash the clothes. D. Cleaning the room. 22. The table mainly introduces _____. A. the housework done by Class 5 on the weekend B. hobbies of the students in Class 5 C. time spent on homework on the weekend D. learn housework on the Weekend B Hi! Nice to meet you. We are the mascots of Hangzhou 2022 Asian Games. We came out in April, 2020. Look at me. I am Chenchen. I’m blue. My name comes from Gongchen Bridge over Hangzhou section of the Grand Canal. My color stands for science and technology. I am Congcong. My name comes from jade cong. My yellow color is also the color of the earth and harvests. My name is Lianlian. I am green. My name comes from the lotus leaf. I stand for the West Lake. 23 Which is the first time for us to meet the mascots of Hangzhou 2022 Asian Games? A. In 2020. B. A month ago. C. It doesn’t mention. D. In the future. 24. The three mascots _________. A. have small eyes B. have different colors C. stand for the same thing D. come from the West Lake 25. Which of the following is true? A. The name Chenchen comes from the Grand Canal. B. Green stands for science and technology. C. Yellow color stands for the color of the earth and harvests. D. The name Lianlian comes from the West Lake. C A man has two children, a boy and a girl. The boy is good-looking, but the girl is not. Today they find a mirror and for the first time they see what they look like. The boy is very happy and says to his sister, “How cool I am! I look much nicer than you!” The girl doesn’t like what her brother says and gives him a push. “Go away!” she says. Their father sees this thing. He goes up to them and says to the boy, “You must always be good as well as look good.” Then to the girl, he says, “My dear, if you help everyone, everyone will love you. It doesn’t matter that you are not as good-looking as your brother. It is better to be good than to be good-looking.” 26 How does the girl feel when she hears what her brother says? A. She is unhappy. B. She is exciting. C. She is relaxing. D. She is friendly. 27. The underlined sentence “It is better to be good than to be good-looking.” means “______________” in Chinese. A. 做得好不如长得好 B. 长得好不如心地好。 C. 做事要做得更好。 D. 长得好一切都好。 D A beach trip can be fun and relaxing. To have an enjoyable beach trip, you need to make plans for it. Here is some useful information. Decide which beach to visit. Have a discussion with your family. Before you look for information online, sit down and talk with your family to learn about their ideas. Write down their ideas so that you won't forget them. For example, maybe your daughter wants to look for sea shells and your son wants to try some water sports. _________One of the most important things to bring on a family beach trip is a cooler (冰桶) full of ice and things to eat and drink! Because you will spend a few hours on the beach, your family will need some food and drinks. It's better to bring lunch for everyone. Some good beach food and drinks are fresh fruit, sandwiches, juice and so on. Plan activities for your trip. The best part of a beach trip is that your family can play together! Make sure that you bring things that your family want to use when they are on the beach, such as sand toys, frisbee (飞盘) and cards. If you want to stay by yourself，you can also bring some books to enjoy yourself. With good preparations, you are sure to have a good time on the beach! 28. What does the writer advise us to do first to choose the right beach? A. To talk with our family. B. To ask our friends for help. C. To look for information online. D. To take part in some important meetings. 29. Which of the following can be put into the blank? A. Care about your family on the beach. B. Decide how long you will stay there. C. Prepare food and drinks for your trip. D. Decide who you will go to the beach with. 30. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to make plans for an enjoyable beach trip. B. Why people like going to the beach. C. What people can do on the beach. D. When is the best time to visit a beach. VIII任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，并按要求完成问题。 Do you know what your friends watched on TV last night? Do your friends know what you had for breakfast today? Do you think you are using social media (社交媒体) too much? Social media is now a part of many people’s everyday lives.It is reported that around 2, 800 million people often use social media. That’s almost 40 percent of the world’s population. Research shows that, worldwide, the average (普通的) person spends two hours and 19 minutes on social media each day. Research also shows that women use social media more than men. It seems that we spend more time looking at other people’s pages than adding to our own. According to one survey the most common social media activities are visiting friends’ pages, reading their news, and commenting(评论)on their posts. The most popular social media site is Facebook. It has over 2000 million users. On Facebook, people post their news and photos. In second place, however, is the Chinese site Qzone. In 2017, Qzone was China’s most popular social media site, with around 600 million users worldwide. That’s more than Twitter and Instagram. Social media continues to grow. And with the popularity of the Internet, this growth won’t stop anytime soon. 1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 31. The average person spends ________ on social media each day. 32. In 2017, Qzone had ________ worldwide. 33. What do people do on Facebook? _______________________________ 34. _______________________________ 35. _______________________________ IX. 词语运用。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据语境，填写单词让句子完整每空一词。 Last month, we had ____36____ eight-day National Holiday. For many people, it was the longest vacation in a year. Many of them went out for a trip and I ____37____ (plan) to have a trip, too. I had a ____38____ (discuss) with my parents. Finally, we decided ____39____ (go) to Shanghai. We went there some ____40____ (time), ____41____ this time we did something different. We visited a place called Tianzifang. It is a wonderful place ____42____ many different kinds of small shops along the streets. We walked slowly and enjoyed ____43____ (we). When we felt tired, we sat ____44____ (comfort) and had nice coffee in a small coffee shop. It was really relaxing and also didn’t make me feel ____45____ (boring). X基础写作。（包括A、B两部分，，A部分5分，B部分10分，共计15分） A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 46. you, as, friendly, are, as, Tina ________________________. 47. often, he, does, drink, how, coffee _____________________________________? 48. care about, his, a lot, parents, him ____________________________________________ . 49. he, ever, watches, hardly, TV ____________________. 50. was, the, how, food _______________________________________________________? B）书面表达（10分） 51. 根据提示，以“My best friend and I”为题写一篇短文，比较你和朋友的特征，80词左右。 提示：1. 介绍朋友生活习惯； 2. 描述你和她/他相同点和不同点； 3. 对他/她的评价。 要求：1. 语句通顺，语意连贯，语法正确； 2. 提示内容全部包括，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语阶段作业练习 听力部分 I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. something B. nothing C. everything 2. A. broke my leg B. took my place C. won first place 3. A. break up B. make up C. dress up 4. A. Helen is as careful as the others in her class. B. Helen is less careful than any other student in her class. C. Helen is the most careful student in her class. 5. A. the hotel is the cheapest and best in our town. B. The hotel is the cheapest but worst in our town. C. The hotel is the most expensive but best in our town. II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 6.A. He had fun. B. To New York City. C. No, he didn't. 7. A. Every day. B. Nothing. C. On weekends. 8. A. Once a week. B. I don't mind them. C. I don't think so. 9. A. She's outgoing. B. Good idea. C. Lucy. 10. A. Play basketball. B. Yes, I do. C. Hardly ever. III. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题；每小题1分，计8分） 11.Where do they want to go tonight? A. A cinema B. A school C. A library 12. What did Tom do last Sunday? A. Read a book B. Watch TV C. Play games 13.What's the weather like in Haian these days? A. Warm. B. Cool. C. Hot. 14. How are they going to Dalian? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 15. Why does John want to go to Dalian? A. To relax and enjoy himself. B. To meet his best friends. C. To visit his grandparents. 16.Who came to Tony's class today? A. A new classmate. B. A new teacher. C. A parent. 17.What is Jimmy like? A. Hard-working. B. Outgoing C. Shy. 18.What is Jimmy talented in? A. Music. B. Chess. C. Sports. IV. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题；每小题1分，计7分） 19. What does Cheng Tao do twice a week? A. Exercise. B. Read English books. C. Watch TV. 20.How often does Cheng Tao go to the movies? A. Once a month. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a month. 21. Where did the speaker want to go last Saturday morning? A. To his uncle's farm. B. To the countryside. C. To the city museum. 22.What was the weather like in the morning? A. Sunny B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 23. How did the speaker go to the city museum? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 24. What did the speaker eat at noon? A. Sandwiches. B. Dumplings. C. Hamburgers. 25.What time did the rain stop? A. At about 2:00 p.m. B. At about 3:00 p.m. C. At about 4:00 p.m. 笔试部分 V. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 1. My best friend Mary is ________ outgoing girl. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友玛丽是个外向的女孩。    考查冠词。a通常用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an通常用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指；/零冠词。结合题干“outgoing girl.”可知，这里泛指一个外向的女孩，因此用不定冠词，排除C/D；outgoing是以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故选B。 2. This pen looks nice, and surprisingly, it’s _______ than the other ones. A. expensive B. more expensive C. cheap D. cheaper 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这支钢笔看起来不错，令人惊讶的是，它比其他的便宜。 考查比较级和形容词辨析。expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜。根据“than”可知，需要比较级，结合“surprisingly”，可知是比其他的便宜，故选D。 3. Children don’t write _________, because they didn’t have __________. A. careful enough; enough time B carefully enough; enough time C. enough careful; enough time D. enough carefully; time enough 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们写的不够仔细，因为他们没有足够的时间。 考查词义辨析以及enough的位置。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词。第一空修饰动词write，应填副词。enough修饰副词时，应将其放在其后。enough修饰名词，应放在其前，故选B。 4. Which do you think tastes ________, the chicken or fish? A. well B. better C. good D. best 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你认为哪个尝起来更好，鸡肉还是鱼肉？ 考查比较级。well好地，副词原级；better更好，比较级；good好的，形容词原级；best最好，最高级。根据“the chicken or fish”可知，两者比较用比较级，故选B。 5. Thirty percent of the boys ________ to school by bicycle. A. goes B. go C. going D. to go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：百分之三十的男孩骑自行车去上学。主语是复数，时态是一般现在时，动词用原形。故选B。 6. —________ do you have piano lessons? —Every Sunday afternoon. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——你多久上一次钢琴课？ ——每周日下午。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How far多远；How often多久一次；How much多少。根据“Every Sunday afternoon.”可知，此处问上钢琴课的频率。故选C。 7. I ________ a gift for my best friend last week. A. buy B. will buy C. bought D. am buying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我上周给我最好的朋友买了一个礼物。 考查一般过去时。根据“last week”可知是一般过去时，buy过去式为bought，故选C。 8. Your composition is similar _________ your brother’s. A. of B. for C. about D. to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的作文和你哥哥的作文很相似。 考查介词辨析。of的；for为了；about关于；to向，朝着。根据“is similar”可知，be similar to“和……相似”，是固定搭配。故选D。 9. Li Xing’s illness(病) is very_____. You must take his illness ______. A. serious, seriously B. serious, serious C. seriously, seriously D. seriously, serious 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：serious形容词，严肃的，认真的；seriously副词，严肃地，认真地。句意：李星的病非常严重。你们必须严肃地对待他的病情。结合语境可知前一空用形容词作表语，后一空用副词做状语。故选A。 考点：考查形容词副词辨析 10. In my opinion, we don’t need too many friends ________ they are good. A. as many as B. as soon as C. as long as D. as much as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我看来，只要我们的朋友够好，我们并不需要太多的朋友。 考查as long as用法。as many as尽可能多；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；as much as多达，根据前面的“we don’t need too many friends”和后面的“they are good”可知，应该是只要我们的朋友够好，我们并不需要太多的朋友，故选C。 VI完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） Monday morning is an important time at our school. All of the students go to the playground. We listen to music, and we ___11___ the national flag（国旗）go up. Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday morning. One Monday last year, a boy gave the talk. He was proud and excited！When I saw him, I wanted to have a try too. Can I really do it? Last week, our teacher said our class would give the talk. My teacher ___12___ me, “I know you want to have a try. Next Monday, you can give the talk. Go and write something down. ___13___ for it, and I’m sure you’ll do well.” “Thank you, ”I answered. It was such a great ___14___ for me! When I got home, I was excited. I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked my parents ___15___. I wanted to make my teacher happy. Monday morning came. I began to feel ___16___. When did I last give a talk to so many people? Never! This was my first time. Could I really do it? Maybe I couldn’t finish the talk. When I got to school, we all went out to the playground. I stood in front of everyone. I opened my mouth, but I couldn’t say anything. “Take it easy, ”I said to ___17___.“Don’t be nervous. You can do it.”Just then, I looked down at everyone. I saw about 1, 000 eyes. They were all looking at me! I nearly couldn’t ___18___. I looked at their eyes more carefully. Their eyes were saying, “You can do it！Don’t be afraid, just talk!” I took a deep breath（呼吸）. Then I began to ___19___. It wasn’t hard. It was easy. I didn’t know ___20___ I finished my talk. But I did it. I felt so good that day. I showed everyone what I could do. 11. A. watch B. look C. notice D. look at 12. A. asked B. asked for C. said to D. showed 13. A. Look out B. Come on C. Take care D. Get ready 14. A. chance B. news C. sign D. information 15. A. to listen to B. to listen C. listen to D. listen 16. A. excited B. happy C. nervous D. surprised 17. A. me B. my class C. myself D. my parents 18. A. sit down B. cry C. look D. stand 19. A. talk B. smile C. sing D. write 20. A. what B. how C. why D. whether 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者讲述了第一次在星期一上午升国旗时做演讲的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：我们听音乐，观看升国旗。 watch观看，一般指观看连续性画面；look看见，指强调看见的结果；notice注视，指有意识地看；look at看，强调看的动作。根据“We listen to music, and we…the national flag（国旗）go up. ”可知，观看国旗，填watch。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我的老师对我说“我知道你想试一试”。 asked告诉；asked for要求；said to对……说；showed展示，说明。根据“My teacher…me, “I know you want to have a try. Next Monday, you can give the talk. ”可知，我的老师对我说。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：去写一些东西，准备好它，我确信你可以做好。 Look out小心；Come on加油；Take care小心；Get ready准备好。根据“Go and write something down…for it, and I’m sure you’ll do well.”可知，考查get ready for“为……做准备”。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我回答说，这对我来说是一个很大的机会！ chance机会；news新闻，消息；sign标记；information口信，信息。根据“It was such a great…for me！When I got home, I was excited.” 可知，此处说的是对我来说是一个很大的机会。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我要求我父母去听。 to listen to 动词不定式，后接宾语；to listen 动词不定式，不及物动词；listen to动词原形，后接宾语；listen动词原形，不及物动词。listen根据“I asked my parents…”可知，此处考查ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事，故排除C和D，listen to后需要接宾语。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我开始感到紧张。 excited令人兴奋的；happy开心的；nervous紧张的；surprised令人吃惊的。根据 “This was my first time”可知，这是我的第一次会紧张。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：“别紧张，”我对自己说。 me我；my class我的班级；myself我自己；my parents我父母。根据“Take it easy, I said to…”可知，考查短语say to oneself“对自己说”，结合句意可知填myself。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我几乎不能站立。 sit down坐下；cry哭；look看；stand站立。根据“I nearly couldn’t…”可知，他们都看着我，我几乎都不能站立。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我屏住呼吸。接着我开始说话。 talk说话；smile微笑；sing唱歌；write写。根据“I took a deep breath（呼吸）. Then I began to…”可知，屏住呼吸后我开始讲话了。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我不知道如何完成我的讲话。 what什么；how如何；why为什么；whether是否。根据“I didn’t know…I finished my talk.”可知，我不知道如何完成我的讲话。故选B。 VII阅读理解。（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） A 21. What kind of housework do the students do most? A. Doing the dishes. B. Making dinner. C. Wash the clothes. D. Cleaning the room. 22. The table mainly introduces _____. A. the housework done by Class 5 on the weekend B. hobbies of the students in Class 5 C. time spent on homework on the weekend D. learn housework on the Weekend 【答案】21. D 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张图表，介绍了5班的学生们在周末做的家务。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据柱状图显示可知学生们最常做的家务是打扫房间。故选D。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The Housework Done by Class 5 on the Weekend”可知，图表主要介绍了5班在周末做的家务。故选A。 B Hi! Nice to meet you. We are the mascots of Hangzhou 2022 Asian Games. We came out in April, 2020. Look at me. I am Chenchen. I’m blue. My name comes from Gongchen Bridge over Hangzhou section of the Grand Canal. My color stands for science and technology. I am Congcong. My name comes from jade cong. My yellow color is also the color of the earth and harvests. My name is Lianlian. I am green. My name comes from the lotus leaf. I stand for the West Lake. 23. Which is the first time for us to meet the mascots of Hangzhou 2022 Asian Games? A. In 2020. B. A month ago. C. It doesn’t mention. D. In the future. 24. The three mascots _________. A. have small eyes B. have different colors C. stand for the same thing D. come from the West Lake 25. Which of the following is true? A. The name Chenchen comes from the Grand Canal. B. Green stands for science and technology. C. Yellow color stands for the color of the earth and harvests. D. The name Lianlian comes from the West Lake. 【答案】23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2022年亚运会的吉祥物。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We came out in April, 2020”可知，杭州2022年亚运会吉祥物第一次见面是在2020年4月份，故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m blue”；“My yellow color…”；“I am green”可知，它们三个有不同的颜色，故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My yellow color is also the color of the earth and harvests”可知，黄色是大地和丰收的颜色，C表述正确，故选C。 C A man has two children, a boy and a girl. The boy is good-looking, but the girl is not. Today they find a mirror and for the first time they see what they look like. The boy is very happy and says to his sister, “How cool I am! I look much nicer than you!” The girl doesn’t like what her brother says and gives him a push. “Go away!” she says. Their father sees this thing. He goes up to them and says to the boy, “You must always be good as well as look good.” Then to the girl, he says, “My dear, if you help everyone, everyone will love you. It doesn’t matter that you are not as good-looking as your brother. It is better to be good than to be good-looking.” 26. How does the girl feel when she hears what her brother says? A. She is unhappy. B. She is exciting. C. She is relaxing. D. She is friendly. 27. The underlined sentence “It is better to be good than to be good-looking.” means “______________” in Chinese. A. 做得好不如长得好。 B. 长得好不如心地好。 C. 做事要做得更好。 D. 长得好一切都好。 【答案】26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了从前有一对兄妹，哥哥很好看但妹妹不好看。父亲教育哥哥要永远表现得好，告诉女儿要与人为善，因为与人为善比长得好看更重要。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中第一段“The girl doesn’t like what her brother says and gives him a push. ‘Go away!’ she says.”可知，女孩听到她哥哥说的话后很不开心。故选A。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“My dear, if you help everyone, everyone will love you. It doesn’t matter that you are not as good-looking as your brother.”可知，对他人善良，比长得好看更好，因此“It is better to be good than to be good-looking.”的含义为“长得好不如心地好”。故选B。 D A beach trip can be fun and relaxing. To have an enjoyable beach trip, you need to make plans for it. Here is some useful information. Decide which beach to visit. Have a discussion with your family. Before you look for information online, sit down and talk with your family to learn about their ideas. Write down their ideas so that you won't forget them. For example, maybe your daughter wants to look for sea shells and your son wants to try some water sports. _________One of the most important things to bring on a family beach trip is a cooler (冰桶) full of ice and things to eat and drink! Because you will spend a few hours on the beach, your family will need some food and drinks. It's better to bring lunch for everyone. Some good beach food and drinks are fresh fruit, sandwiches, juice and so on. Plan activities for your trip. The best part of a beach trip is that your family can play together! Make sure that you bring things that your family want to use when they are on the beach, such as sand toys, frisbee (飞盘) and cards. If you want to stay by yourself，you can also bring some books to enjoy yourself. With good preparations, you are sure to have a good time on the beach! 28. What does the writer advise us to do first to choose the right beach? A. To talk with our family. B. To ask our friends for help. C. To look for information online. D. To take part in some important meetings. 29. Which of the following can be put into the blank? A. Care about your family on the beach. B. Decide how long you will stay there. C. Prepare food and drinks for your trip. D. Decide who you will go to the beach with. 30. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to make plans for an enjoyable beach trip. B. Why people like going to the beach. C. What people can do on the beach. D. When is the best time to visit a beach. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制定海滩旅行计划。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Decide which beach to visit. Have a discussion with your family.”可知，决定去哪个海滩。和你的家人讨论一下。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One of the most important things to bring on a family beach trip is a cooler (冰桶) full of ice and things to eat and drink!”可知，此段落主要介绍了要准备食物和饮料，故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“A beach trip can be fun and relaxing. To have an enjoyable beach trip, you need to make plans for it. Here is some useful information.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何制定海滩旅行计划。故选A。 VIII任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，并按要求完成问题。 Do you know what your friends watched on TV last night? Do your friends know what you had for breakfast today? Do you think you are using social media (社交媒体) too much? Social media is now a part of many people’s everyday lives.It is reported that around 2, 800 million people often use social media. That’s almost 40 percent of the world’s population. Research shows that, worldwide, the average (普通的) person spends two hours and 19 minutes on social media each day. Research also shows that women use social media more than men. It seems that we spend more time looking at other people’s pages than adding to our own. According to one survey the most common social media activities are visiting friends’ pages, reading their news, and commenting(评论)on their posts. The most popular social media site is Facebook. It has over 2000 million users. On Facebook, people post their news and photos. In second place, however, is the Chinese site Qzone. In 2017, Qzone was China’s most popular social media site, with around 600 million users worldwide. That’s more than Twitter and Instagram. Social media continues to grow. And with the popularity of the Internet, this growth won’t stop anytime soon. 1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 31. The average person spends ________ on social media each day. 32. In 2017, Qzone had ________ worldwide. 33. What do people do on Facebook? _______________________________ 34. _______________________________ 35. _______________________________ 【答案】31. two hours and 19 minutes 32 around 600 million users 33. They post their news and photos. 34 Social media is now a part of many people’s everyday lives. 35. 似乎我们花在浏览别人网页上的时间比用到自己网页上的时间要多。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述社交媒体非常受人们的欢迎，并且人们每天花很多时间在浏览社交媒体上。 【31题详解】 根据第二段“Research shows that, worldwide, the average (普通的) person spends two hours and 19 minutes on social media each day.”可知每个人花2小时19分钟在社交媒体上。故填two hours and 19 minutes。 【32题详解】 根据第四段“In 2017, Qzone was China’s most popular social media site, with around 600 million users worldwide.”可知在2017年，QQ空间有约6亿用户。故填around 600 million users。 【33题详解】 根据第四段“On Facebook, people post their news and photos.”可知人们在Facebook上发布他们的新闻和照片。故填They post their news and photos. 【34题详解】 通读第二段可知，本段主要讲了有很多人使用社交媒体，并且他们每天花很多时间在浏览社交媒体上，故判断主题句为该段第一句“社交媒体现在已经成为许多人日常生活的一部分”。故填Social media is now a part of many people’s everyday lives. 【35题详解】 seem“似乎”，后跟that引导的宾语从句；spend more time doing sth“花费更多时间做某事”；looking at other people’s pages“浏览别人的网页”； adding to our own“添加到我们自己的（网页）”；than“比”。故填：似乎我们花在浏览别人网页上的时间比用到自己网页上的时间要多。 IX. 词语运用。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据语境，填写单词让句子完整。每空一词。 Last month, we had ____36____ eight-day National Holiday. For many people, it was the longest vacation in a year. Many of them went out for a trip and I ____37____ (plan) to have a trip, too. I had a ____38____ (discuss) with my parents. Finally, we decided ____39____ (go) to Shanghai. We went there some ____40____ (time), ____41____ this time we did something different. We visited a place called Tianzifang. It is a wonderful place ____42____ many different kinds of small shops along the streets. We walked slowly and enjoyed ____43____ (we). When we felt tired, we sat ____44____ (comfort) and had nice coffee in a small coffee shop. It was really relaxing and also didn’t make me feel ____45____ (boring). 【答案】36. an 37. planned 38. discussion 39. to go 40. times 41. but 42. with 43. ourselves 44. comfortably 45. bored 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者分享了自己国庆假期的旅行经历。 【36题详解】 句意：上个月，我们有一个为期八天的国庆假期。此处泛指一个八天的假期，空格处应填不定冠词，表示“一”的概念，空格后eight以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an，故填an。 【37题详解】 句意：我也计划去旅行。根据句中并列谓语went out for提示，此处动词plan也应用过去式，故填planned。 【38题详解】 句意：我和父母讨论了一下。根据句子结构，空格处应填名词，动词discuss的名词形式为discussion，空格前为不定冠词a，故discussion应用单数形式，故填discussion。 【39题详解】 句意：最后，我们决定去上海。 decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故填to go。 【40题详解】 句意：我们去过那里几次，但这次我们做了一些不同的事情。根据“some”可知，此处需要名词复数，表示“几次”，times符合句意，故填times。 【41题详解】 句意：我们去过那里几次，但这次我们做了一些不同的事情。根据前后句意可知，此处存在转折关系，故应用表转折关系的连词but，意为“但是”，故填but。 【42题详解】 句意：这是一个奇妙的地方，沿街有许多不同种类的小商店。根据句子结构，主谓宾结构完整，要表达“有”需用介词with，表示伴随，故填with。 【43题详解】 句意：我们走得很慢，玩得很开心。enjoy oneself为固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”， we的反身代词为ourselves，意为“我们自己”，符合句意，故填ourselves。 【44题详解】 句意：当我们感到疲倦时，我们舒服地坐在一家小咖啡馆里喝着可口的咖啡。根据“we sat”可知，副词修饰动词，comfort的副词形式comfortably，故填comfortably。 【45题详解】 句意：这真的很放松，也没有让我觉得无聊。boring通常修饰物，该句需修饰的对象是me，即人，故应用修饰人的bored，意为“感到无聊的”，符合句意，故填bored。 X基础写作。（包括A、B两部分，，A部分5分，B部分10分，共计15分） A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 46. you, as, friendly, are, as, Tina ________________________. 【答案】You are as friendly as Tina 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，you作主语，are为系动词，as...as“像……一样”，中间加形容词原级，后面加比较的对象。故填You are as friendly as Tina“你和Tina一样友好”。 47. often, he, does, drink, how, coffee _____________________________________? 【答案】How often does he drink coffee 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号“?”可知该句疑问句。分析所给单词，how often为特殊疑问词，首字母大写，位于句首，后接助动词does，人称代词he作主语位于助动词后，后接动词原形drink，动词短语drink coffee位于句末。故答案为：How often does he drink coffee“他多久喝一次咖啡”。 48. care about, his, a lot, parents, him ____________________________________________ . 【答案】His parents care about him a lot 【解析】 【详解】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，句子的时态是一般现在时，his parents作主语，care about作谓语，him作宾语。故答案为：His parents care about him a lot“他的父母很关心他”。 49. he, ever, watches, hardly, TV ____________________. 【答案】He hardly ever watches TV 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词以及标点可知，陈述句。分析所给单词：he“他”，作主语；hardly ever“几乎不”，频度副词；watches“看”，作谓语；TV“电视”，作宾语。故填He hardly ever watches TV“他几乎不看电视”。 50. was, the, how, food _______________________________________________________? 【答案】How was the food 【解析】 【详解】由标点可知，此句为疑问句；分析所给单词，how位于句首，引导特殊疑问句；was放在主语the food前。故填How was the food“食物怎么样”。 B）书面表达（10分） 51. 根据提示，以“My best friend and I”为题写一篇短文，比较你和朋友的特征，80词左右。 提示：1. 介绍朋友生活习惯； 2. 描述你和她/他相同点和不同点； 3. 对他/她的评价。 要求：1. 语句通顺，语意连贯，语法正确； 2. 提示内容全部包括，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My best friend and I It is known that everyone needs friends. Friendship plays an important role in our daily life. I don’t care if my friends are the same as me or different. Wang Lan is my best friend. She has a pair of speaking eyes. She is kind and helpful. Her favorite sport is tennis. So is mine. We often play tennis on weekends. She is used to getting up early, but I’m a little lazy. So she often encourages me to get up early. What’s more, She studies very well. She often helps me with my English. Once our friends are in trouble, we should try our best to help them out. Just as the saying goes: A friend in need is a friend indeed. Only in this way can our friendship last long. With friends around us, we are sure to enjoy a happier life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求以My best friend and I为题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍朋友的重要性； 第二步，从生活习惯等方面描述和好朋友的异同； 第三步，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①play an important role in 起着重要的作用 ②be used to getting up early 习惯早起 ③helps me with my English 帮助我学习英语 ④try our best to help them out尽我们最大的努力去帮助他们 [高分句型] ①Just as the saying goes: A friend in need is a friend indeed.（习语） ②Only in this way can our friendship last long.（倒装句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$