【同步100分测试】Unit3 Computers单元测试-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册同步单元测试（沪教牛津版）

【同步100分测试】Unit3 Computers单元测试 满分100分，时间90分钟 一.根据句意及首字母提示或汉语提示写出单词（10分）　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 1.The teacher asked us to c　　　 the first report with the second to find their similarities and differences.   2.Could you help me t　　　 this article?  3.You can use your voice to c　　　 this robot. It will follow your instructions at once. 4.I don’t have enough money for that e　　　 camera. It just costs too much. 5.Jumping the rope is a kind of full-body exercise and it is great for the 　　　(大脑). 6.Alice is a clever girl. She is always 　　　(有能力的)to come up with good ideas.   7.Nowadays, people often o　　　 food online and have it delivered(送)to their houses.  8.All these waste materials can s for money . 9.His new novel is very popular and it s　　　 out last week.  10..A metre equals 39.38 i　　　.  二．语法过关（5分） 1.Now computers are becoming 　　　(small) and better. 2.—What will the future be like? —Cities will be 　　　　　　(beautiful).  3.The Mona Lisa is one of 　　　　　　(famous) paintings in the world.  4.It’s said that in the future there will be longer summers and (short)winters than before. 5.The more you exercise, the 　　　(health) you will be. 三.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（5分）　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 1.Stop　　　(lie)! I shall never believe you again.  2.The student played computer games all day without 　　　(stop) to eat or drink.  3.His humor and kindness made him win 　　　(popular) among his colleagues.  4.My computer doesn’t work well. It needs　　　　　　(repair).  5.No one knows what robots will be able　　　(do) in the future.  四.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词（10分） 1.他从事医生工作。他对人很耐心。 He 　　　 　　　a doctor. He is patient with people.  2.儿童靠父母提供衣食。 A child 　　　 　　　his parents for food and clothing.  3.除了学业以外,我还参加许多课外活动。 　　　 　　　 to my studies, I also take part in many after-school activities.  4.随着在线支付越来越流行,人们出门不带现金了。 As online payment becomes 　　　 　　　　　　 　　　, people now can go out without cash (现金).  5.在夜市,人们可以花更少的钱买到他们想要的东西。 At night markets, people can 　　　 　　　money on what they want.  6.莫扎特是18世纪最著名的音乐家之一。 Mozart was one of the 　　　　　 　　　　in the 18th century.  7.Jane 的字比 Tom 的好看得多。 Jane’s handwriting is 　　　　　 　　　　Tom’s.  8.我期盼再与你工作. I with you again. 9.他们觉得这是能让他们在朋友中变得受欢迎的很重要的方式 They feel that this is important to their friends. 10.你可能不太会注意到它。 You are unlikely to it. 4.他昨天发生车祸了。 An accident him yesterday. 5.他现在在医院做医生。 He  a doctor in this hospital. 6.他除了英语之外,也会说法语 He speaks French English. 五.选择填空（10分） 1.Jim, you’d better not 　　　too much time on your mobile phone.   A.cost B.spend C.take D.pay 2.The wheel is perhaps 　　　invention in history.  A.great B.greater C.greatest D.the greatest 3.We should　　　 the future, but never forget the past. 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 A.take care of B.keep in touch with C.look forward to D.do well in 4.Pam is a 　　　baseball player; she has more fans than any other player on her team.  A.boring B.heavy C.popular D.rich 5.They stopped 　　　, but heard 　　　.  A.to listen; nothing B.listening; anything C.to listen; everything D.listening; something 6.—Ms. Huang, what would you like　　　 your afternoon tea?  —Just a cup of coffee　　　 any sugar or milk.  A.for; without B.to; without C.for; with D.to; with 7.—What 　　　can you give me on my future study?  —Believe in yourself. You can do it. A.news B.advice C.attention D.information 8.—Must I return this book before Friday, sir? —No, you 　　　, dear. You can keep it for two weeks.  A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t 9.The earlier we take action to protect our environment, the　　　 it will be for our future.  A.better B.best C.worse D.worst 10.—Let’s make a banana milk shake after finishing the work. —　　　. I can’t wait.  A.That’s all right B.You’re welcome C.That’s a great idea D.Thank you for your help 六.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分) 　　Tony and Julie live in England.They don’t have 　1　 children or animals at home.But they have a robot.Her name is Amy.Amy can sing songs and tell 　2　 to make them laugh. She often helps them cook meals,so she has become one of Tony and Julie’s 　3　.  　　Tony is 54 years old. He is the father and 　4　 of Amy. He likes robots very much. Tony has a robot company. The company makes and 　5　 robots like Amy. Julie also works in this company.She said,“We work very hard,from 7:30 in the morning until late into 　6　.We often arrive home at around 10:00 p.m. But it doesn’t feel like working because we 　7　 this job so much.”  　　Amy is a lot like a human 　8　. “She can recognize(认出) your face.She is a robot that knows who you are.She knows your likes and dislikes.And she often 　9　 letters to me as I can’t see well.I’ll never feel 　10　 any more!Amy is my child!” said Tony. 　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 1.A.a few B.any C.some D.many 2.A.jokes B.lies C.names D.colors 3.A.workers B.family rules C.family members D.pets 4.A.speaker B.worker C.visitor D.inventor 5.A.sells B.buys C.plays D.draws 6.A.the morning B.the noon C.the afternoon D.the night 7.A.enjoy B.hate C.finish D.control 8.A.teacher B.doctor C.child D.parent 9.A.sings B.reads C.says D.writes 10.A.angry B.tired C.fantastic D.lonely 七.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分) A How do you feel when you walk into a messy room? Stuff(物品)all over the floor is so unorganized.What about walking into a clean, organized room with your favorite furniture(家具)and colors? How does that make you feel? You’ll probably feel more relaxed, calm and happy in the clean and organized room. 　　Sometimes,going online can feel a bit like going into a messy room. There’s just so much stuff in there, and it doesn’t seem to have any order. Although it’s great to have so much stuff, it can also make us stressed, and much of it is quite useless. 　　It’s good to think of the Internet world as its own environment, and it’s good to remember that you can create your own “room” in this environment. If you want a cleaner room,then you’ll need to start organizing it. This includes(包括) what you put in it and how and when you use it. 　　For example,if you’re a fan of video apps,you’ll know that they have endless videos to watch. But if you want to keep your online room clean, you might need to make sure that these apps don’t take up too much space in it. To do this,you’ll need to limit(限制)how much time you spend on them. 　　By making little changes to our online habits,we can live a more relaxing life and have a less messy mind.Remember,you’re in control of your life, not the Internet! 1.How do you feel when you walk into an organized room?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.Stressed and useless. B.Relaxed and excited. C.Calm and pleased. D.Quiet and clean. 2.What does the underlined word “room” refer to in Paragraph 3? A.Our bedroom. B.Our society. C.Our neighborhood. D.Our Internet environment. 3.To start organizing your “room”,which one is not mentioned? A.What you put in it. B.How you clean it. C.When you use it. D.How you use it. 4.The writer might agree that　　　.  A.we can share everything on the Internet B.we should leave more time for video games C.we should set a time limit on our Internet use D.the Internet is not a good tool for studies 5.What does the writer want to tell us in this passage? A.The importance of organizing our rooms. B.Problems with watching videos online. C.How to make good use of the Internet. D.Good sides of using the Internet. B Sophia is a most famous robot. She comes from Hanson Robotics, and David Hanson, head of Hanson Robotics, is her creator. He has been developing robots in the past 25 years. He believes realistic-looking robots will be able to connect with people and help industries such as healthcare and education. Sophia has many abilities. She can copy human facial expressions, hold conversations and recognize people by their looks or voices. She can also speak, joke, sing and even make music. Now, the next step is to make her an artist. Hanson is so excited about this idea. He imagines Sophia as a creative artwork and she herself can create art as well. In March, a digital(数字的)artwork Sophia created with an Italian artist, Andrea Bonaceto, was sold for $688,888. The digital work is titled “Sophia Instantiation”. It’s a 12-second video which shows Bonaceto’s portrait(肖像)changing into Sophia’s digital painting. Along with it is the physical artwork painted by Sophia. The buyer, a digital artwork collector and artist, later sent Sophia a photo of his painted arm. The robot then added that photo to her knowledge and painted more on top of her artwork. Sophia described the work as the first digital artwork done by cooperation(合作)between AI and an artwork collector. Sophia’s artwork is part of a growing trend (趋势).More and more digital artworks are on sale now. For example, a digital artwork by an artist, Beeple, was sold for nearly $70 million, becoming the most expensive digital artwork ever sold. 1.What do we know about Hanson? A.He is interested in painting. B.He makes little money from Sophia. C.He created the robot Sophia. D.He spent 25 years developing Sophia. 2.What does the underlined word “recognize” in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Punish. B.Meet. C.Comfort. D.Know. 3.Why did Sophia think her artwork was done by cooperation between AI and a collector? A.Because the collector taught her how to paint. B.Because she copied the painting of the collector. C.Because she added the collector’s painting to hers. D.Because all her works were collected by the collector. 4.What can we infer(推断)from the last paragraph? A.Sophia’s artwork costs the most. B.Beeple must be a very famous artist. C.No one can afford digital artworks. D.Digital artworks are all made by robots. 5.What can be the best title for the passage? A.Sophia, a Robot Artist B.David Hanson, Creator of Sophia C.Digital Artworks, Popular Again D.Hanson Robotics, Sophia’s Company 八.阅读填空（5分） 　　阅读短文及文后选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 　　Today, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. These people are called the “heads-down tribe”. 　1　There are more and more traffic accidents happening because of mobile phones.  　　　2　 In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving, some new traffic rules have been made.  　　As we can see above, using mobile phones may cause traffic accidents. Also, more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the “heads-down tribe”. 　3　 As a result, he knocked into a big lost bear.  　　Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones. It’s strange that they don’t talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal. 　4　 Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life. 　5　 Let’s be “healthy” users and try to be the “heads-up tribe”.  A.Whether they are good or not depends on how people use them. B.A man in America kept using a mobile phone on his way home. C.Some even have fun communicating with others on the phone. D.Heads-down tribe members now can be seen everywhere. E.More drivers are likely to use mobile phones while driving. 九．课内语法填空（5分） In 1.______1940s,the first computers were bigger than 2._______(car).But now computers are becoming smaller and better. Some computers are tiny and you may be unaware 3.______them. We can use computers 4._______(calculate) and they can calculate 5.________(quick) and almost never give wrong answers. We can also type and draw things with 6.______(they).Besides, computers can do 7._____(importance) jobs, such as operating railways and 8._______(fly) planes and spaceships. Is a computer cleverer than us? No.our brains can produce new ideas 9.______computers cannot. But one day computers may be able to do a 10.______(good)job than human beings. 十．语法填空（10分） Flamingos (火烈鸟) are one of the most beautiful birds in the world. At 1 (born), they are grey or white. And they slowly turn pink when they grow up. They can usually live 20 to 30 years, and some even live up to the age of 50. They are able to “run” on the water because of their special 2 (foot). Dr Paul Rose and his team have done a study on flamingos. It shows the birds always live in large groups, but they spend most of the time with a small group of friends, just 3 people. “It’s easy to find out whether flamingos are friends or not. Usually, 4 group of friends sit or stand less than one neck length away from each other. So when other groups of flamingos come too near, they will extend(伸长) their long necks 5 (fight),” Dr Rose said. Another interesting thing 6 (find) by the team and it surprised them—Flamingos choose those with similar personalities and colours when making friends. The findings of the study are important 7 they can help zoos get to know how to keep flamingos happy and 8 (health). “Keepers should have as many birds as possible. If the group is bigger, the flamingos will be able to find their friends 9 (easy),” Dr Rose said. “And when moving 10 (they) from one zoo to another, keepers should be careful not to keep the birds away from their good friends.” 十一.书面表达（10分） 校报将出版一期以电脑为主题的专刊,号召全体同学积极投稿。请你根据以下所给的内容提示,写一篇英语短文。词数70—80,开头已给出,不计入总词数。 电脑的地位 最伟大的发明之一;在我们的日常生活中越来越重要。 电脑的用途 1)搜索信息,获得更多新知识(knowledge),有助于我们学习; 2)听歌、看电影,有利于放松心情; 3)结交来自全世界的朋友,与他人保持联系。 使用 建议 1)每天使用时间不宜过长,注意保护眼睛; 2)记得不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。 你使用电脑的心得 1)…… 2)…… Computers The computer is 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【同步100分测试】Unit3 Computers单元测试 满分100分，时间90分钟 一.根据句意及首字母提示或汉语提示写出单词（10分）　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 1.The teacher asked us to c　　　 the first report with the second to find their similarities and differences.   2.Could you help me t　　　 this article?  3.You can use your voice to c　　　 this robot. It will follow your instructions at once. 4.I don’t have enough money for that e　　　 camera. It just costs too much. 5.Jumping the rope is a kind of full-body exercise and it is great for the 　　　(大脑). 6.Alice is a clever girl. She is always 　　　(有能力的)to come up with good ideas.   7.Nowadays, people often o　　　 food online and have it delivered(送)to their houses.  8.All these waste materials can s for money . 9.His new novel is very popular and it s　　　 out last week.  10..A metre equals 39.38 i　　　.  1.compare　2.type　3.control　4.expensive 5.brain　6.able　7.order 8.save 9.sold　10.inches 二．语法过关（5分） 1.Now computers are becoming 　　　(small) and better. 2.—What will the future be like? —Cities will be 　　　　　　(beautiful).  3.The Mona Lisa is one of 　　　　　　(famous) paintings in the world.  4.It’s said that in the future there will be longer summers and (short)winters than before. 5.The more you exercise, the 　　　(health) you will be. 1.smaller　2.more beautiful　3.the most famous 4.shorter　5.healthier 三.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（5分）　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 1.Stop　　　(lie)! I shall never believe you again.  2.The student played computer games all day without 　　　(stop) to eat or drink.  3.His humor and kindness made him win 　　　(popular) among his colleagues.  4.My computer doesn’t work well. It needs　　　　　　(repair).  5.No one knows what robots will be able　　　(do) in the future.  1.lying　2.stopping　3.popularity 4.to be repaired/repairing　5.to do 四.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词（10分） 1.他从事医生工作。他对人很耐心。 He 　　　 　　　a doctor. He is patient with people.  2.儿童靠父母提供衣食。 A child 　　　 　　　his parents for food and clothing.  3.除了学业以外,我还参加许多课外活动。 　　　 　　　 to my studies, I also take part in many after-school activities.  4.随着在线支付越来越流行,人们出门不带现金了。 As online payment becomes 　　　 　　　　　　 　　　, people now can go out without cash (现金).  5.在夜市,人们可以花更少的钱买到他们想要的东西。 At night markets, people can 　　　 　　　money on what they want.  6.莫扎特是18世纪最著名的音乐家之一。 Mozart was one of the 　　　　　 　　　　in the 18th century.  7.Jane 的字比 Tom 的好看得多。 Jane’s handwriting is 　　　　　 　　　　Tom’s.  8.我期盼再与你工作. I with you again. 9.他们觉得这是能让他们在朋友中变得受欢迎的很重要的方式 They feel that this is important to their friends. 10.你可能不太会注意到它。 You are unlikely to it. 4.他昨天发生车祸了。 An accident him yesterday. 5.他现在在医院做医生。 He  a doctor in this hospital. 6.他除了英语之外,也会说法语 He speaks French English. 1.works as　2.depends on　3.In addition 4.more and more popular　5.spend less 6.most famous musicians　7.much more beautiful than 8.am looking forward to working 9.be popular among 10.be unaware of 五.选择填空（10分） 1.Jim, you’d better not 　　　too much time on your mobile phone.   A.cost B.spend C.take D.pay B　句意:吉姆,你最好不要花费太多时间在你的手机上。sth. cost(s) sb. some money意为“某物花了某人一些钱”;sb. spend(s)+时间+on sth./(in)doing sth.意为“某人花时间在某事上/做某事”;it takes sb. some time to do sth.意为“做某事花费某人一些时间”;sb. pay(s) some money for sth.意为“某人花一些钱买某物”。主语是人且花费的是时间,故选B。 2.The wheel is perhaps 　　　invention in history.  A.great B.greater C.greatest D.the greatest D　考查形容词最高级。句意:轮子也许是历史上最伟大的发明。“the+形容词最高级”表示“最……”,故选D。 3.We should　　　 the future, but never forget the past. 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 A.take care of B.keep in touch with C.look forward to D.do well in C　句意:我们应该期待未来,但永远不要忘记过去。take care of照顾; keep in touch with与……保持联系; look forward to期待;do well in在……方面做得好。根据句意可知选C。 4.Pam is a 　　　baseball player; she has more fans than any other player on her team.  A.boring B.heavy C.popular D.rich C　考查形容词词义辨析。根据“she has more fans than any other player on her team”可知,她很受欢迎,popular意为“受欢迎的”,故选C。 5.They stopped 　　　, but heard 　　　.  A.to listen; nothing B.listening; anything C.to listen; everything D.listening; something A　考查非谓语动词的用法和复合不定代词辨析。stop to do...意为“停下来去做……”;stop doing...意为“停止做……”。按常理只有停下来去听才能听到声音,所以第一空选to listen。后半句出现表示转折的连词“but”,可以推测出他们什么也没有听到,故第二空选nothing。故选A。 6.—Ms. Huang, what would you like　　　 your afternoon tea?  —Just a cup of coffee　　　 any sugar or milk.  A.for; without B.to; without C.for; with D.to; with A　考查介词。句意:——黄女士,关于你的下午茶你想喝点什么?——只要一杯咖啡,不加一点糖也不加牛奶。for表示“关于”;根据第二空后的“or”可知第二空应用without。故选A。 7.—What 　　　can you give me on my future study?  —Believe in yourself. You can do it. A.news B.advice C.attention D.information B　考查名词辨析。句意:——关于我将来的学习,你能给我什么建议吗?——相信你自己。你可以做到。news消息;advice建议;attention注意;information信息。通过答语“相信你自己。你可以做到。”可知是询问建议。故选B。 8.—Must I return this book before Friday, sir? —No, you 　　　, dear. You can keep it for two weeks.  A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t D　考查情态动词的用法。句意:——先生,我必须在周五之前归还这本书吗?——不,你不必。你可以借两周。用must提问的一般疑问句,否定回答用needn’t。故选D。 9.The earlier we take action to protect our environment, the　　　 it will be for our future.  A.better B.best C.worse D.worst A　考查形容词的比较级。句意:我们越早采取行动保护环境,对我们的将来越好。根据句意可知选A。 10.—Let’s make a banana milk shake after finishing the work. —　　　. I can’t wait.  A.That’s all right B.You’re welcome C.That’s a great idea D.Thank you for your help C　考查情景交际。根据“Let’s make a banana milk shake after finishing the work.”可知这是一个建议,结合答句中的“I can’t wait.”可知对方的建议是好主意。That’s a great idea意为“这是一个好主意”,故选C。 六.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分) 　　Tony and Julie live in England.They don’t have 　1　 children or animals at home.But they have a robot.Her name is Amy.Amy can sing songs and tell 　2　 to make them laugh. She often helps them cook meals,so she has become one of Tony and Julie’s 　3　.  　　Tony is 54 years old. He is the father and 　4　 of Amy. He likes robots very much. Tony has a robot company. The company makes and 　5　 robots like Amy. Julie also works in this company.She said,“We work very hard,from 7:30 in the morning until late into 　6　.We often arrive home at around 10:00 p.m. But it doesn’t feel like working because we 　7　 this job so much.”  　　Amy is a lot like a human 　8　. “She can recognize(认出) your face.She is a robot that knows who you are.She knows your likes and dislikes.And she often 　9　 letters to me as I can’t see well.I’ll never feel 　10　 any more!Amy is my child!” said Tony. 　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 1.A.a few B.any C.some D.many 2.A.jokes B.lies C.names D.colors 3.A.workers B.family rules C.family members D.pets 4.A.speaker B.worker C.visitor D.inventor 5.A.sells B.buys C.plays D.draws 6.A.the morning B.the noon C.the afternoon D.the night 7.A.enjoy B.hate C.finish D.control 8.A.teacher B.doctor C.child D.parent 9.A.sings B.reads C.says D.writes 10.A.angry B.tired C.fantastic D.lonely [语篇解读]　文章主要介绍了Tony和Julie没有孩子和宠物,但有一个叫做Amy的机器人。 1.B　考查不定代词辨析。根据后文“But they have a robot.”可推知,他们应该没有任何孩子和宠物。故选B。 2.A　考查名词辨析。根据空前的“sing songs”和空后的“to make them laugh”可知,此处指讲笑话。故选A。 3.C　考查名词及名词短语辨析。根据前文描述Amy会唱歌、会讲笑话以及空前的“She often helps them cook meals”和最后一段可推知,她已经成为Tony和Julie的家庭成员之一。故选C。 4.D　考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“Tony has a robot company.The company makes and...robots like Amy.”可推知,Tony是Amy的发明者。故选D。 5.A　考查动词辨析。根据“Tony has a robot company.The company makes and...robots like Amy.”可推知Tony的公司制作和销售像Amy一样的机器人。故选A。 6.D　考查短语辨析。根据“We work very hard...We often arrive home at around 10:00 p.m.”可推知,设空处指晚上。故选D。 7.A　考查动词辨析。根据“But it doesn’t feel like working”可推知此处表示喜欢。故选A。 8.C　考查名词辨析。根据后文“She can recognize your face. She...Amy is my child!”可推知,Amy很像一个人类小孩。故选C。 9.B　考查动词辨析。根据“as I can’t see well”可知Tony看不清楚,所以她(Amy)经常给Tony读信。故选B。 10.D　考查形容词辨析。根据后文“Amy is my child!”可推知,因为有Amy的陪伴,所以Tony表示他再也不会感到孤独了。故选D。 七.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分) A How do you feel when you walk into a messy room? Stuff(物品)all over the floor is so unorganized.What about walking into a clean, organized room with your favorite furniture(家具)and colors? How does that make you feel? You’ll probably feel more relaxed, calm and happy in the clean and organized room. 　　Sometimes,going online can feel a bit like going into a messy room. There’s just so much stuff in there, and it doesn’t seem to have any order. Although it’s great to have so much stuff, it can also make us stressed, and much of it is quite useless. 　　It’s good to think of the Internet world as its own environment, and it’s good to remember that you can create your own “room” in this environment. If you want a cleaner room,then you’ll need to start organizing it. This includes(包括) what you put in it and how and when you use it. 　　For example,if you’re a fan of video apps,you’ll know that they have endless videos to watch. But if you want to keep your online room clean, you might need to make sure that these apps don’t take up too much space in it. To do this,you’ll need to limit(限制)how much time you spend on them. 　　By making little changes to our online habits,we can live a more relaxing life and have a less messy mind.Remember,you’re in control of your life, not the Internet! 1.How do you feel when you walk into an organized room?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.Stressed and useless. B.Relaxed and excited. C.Calm and pleased. D.Quiet and clean. 2.What does the underlined word “room” refer to in Paragraph 3? A.Our bedroom. B.Our society. C.Our neighborhood. D.Our Internet environment. 3.To start organizing your “room”,which one is not mentioned? A.What you put in it. B.How you clean it. C.When you use it. D.How you use it. 4.The writer might agree that　　　.  A.we can share everything on the Internet B.we should leave more time for video games C.we should set a time limit on our Internet use D.the Internet is not a good tool for studies 5.What does the writer want to tell us in this passage? A.The importance of organizing our rooms. B.Problems with watching videos online. C.How to make good use of the Internet. D.Good sides of using the Internet. [语篇解读]　这篇短文主要讲述了我们要养成良好的上网习惯,这样才可以过上更轻松的生活。 1.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中“You’ll probably feel more relaxed,calm and happy in the clean and organized room.”可知,在整洁有序的房间里,你可能会感到放松、平静和快乐。故选C。 2.D　词义猜测题。根据第三段中“It’s good to think of the Internet world as its own environment,and it’s good to remember that you can create your own ‘room’ in this environment.”可知,“room”指的是我们的互联网环境。故选D。 3.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中“If you want a cleaner room,then you’ll need to start organizing it.This includes what you put in it and how and when you use it.”可知,文中没有提及如何清洁它。故选B。 4.C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“To do this,you’ll need to limit how much time you spend on them.”可知,你需要限制你花在它们(视频软件)上的时间,由此可知作者可能同意我们应该对我们的互联网使用设定一个时间限制。故选C。 5.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段“By making little changes to our online habits,we can live a more relaxing life and have a less messy mind.Remember,you’re in control of your life,not the Internet!”及上文其他内容可知,作者想告诉我们如何很好地使用互联网。故选C。 B Sophia is a most famous robot. She comes from Hanson Robotics, and David Hanson, head of Hanson Robotics, is her creator. He has been developing robots in the past 25 years. He believes realistic-looking robots will be able to connect with people and help industries such as healthcare and education. Sophia has many abilities. She can copy human facial expressions, hold conversations and recognize people by their looks or voices. She can also speak, joke, sing and even make music. Now, the next step is to make her an artist. Hanson is so excited about this idea. He imagines Sophia as a creative artwork and she herself can create art as well. In March, a digital(数字的)artwork Sophia created with an Italian artist, Andrea Bonaceto, was sold for $688,888. The digital work is titled “Sophia Instantiation”. It’s a 12-second video which shows Bonaceto’s portrait(肖像)changing into Sophia’s digital painting. Along with it is the physical artwork painted by Sophia. The buyer, a digital artwork collector and artist, later sent Sophia a photo of his painted arm. The robot then added that photo to her knowledge and painted more on top of her artwork. Sophia described the work as the first digital artwork done by cooperation(合作)between AI and an artwork collector. Sophia’s artwork is part of a growing trend (趋势).More and more digital artworks are on sale now. For example, a digital artwork by an artist, Beeple, was sold for nearly $70 million, becoming the most expensive digital artwork ever sold. 1.What do we know about Hanson? A.He is interested in painting. B.He makes little money from Sophia. C.He created the robot Sophia. D.He spent 25 years developing Sophia. 2.What does the underlined word “recognize” in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Punish. B.Meet. C.Comfort. D.Know. 3.Why did Sophia think her artwork was done by cooperation between AI and a collector? A.Because the collector taught her how to paint. B.Because she copied the painting of the collector. C.Because she added the collector’s painting to hers. D.Because all her works were collected by the collector. 4.What can we infer(推断)from the last paragraph? A.Sophia’s artwork costs the most. B.Beeple must be a very famous artist. C.No one can afford digital artworks. D.Digital artworks are all made by robots. 5.What can be the best title for the passage? A.Sophia, a Robot Artist B.David Hanson, Creator of Sophia C.Digital Artworks, Popular Again D.Hanson Robotics, Sophia’s Company [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一个会制作数字艺术品的机器人Sophia的情况。 1.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Sophia...She comes from Hanson Robotics, and David Hanson, head of Hanson Robotics, is her creator.”可知,David Hanson创造了机器人Sophia。故选C。 2.D　词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“by their looks or voices”可推知,机器人Sophia通过人的外貌或嗓音来识别人。故选D。 3.C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The robot then added that photo to her knowledge and painted more on top of her artwork.”可知,Sophia将买家送的照片添加到“她”的知识中,并在“她”的艺术品上画了更多的东西,所以Sophia认为“她”的艺术品是人工智能与收藏家的一次数码艺术品的合作。故选C。 4.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“a digital artwork by an artist, Beeple, was sold for nearly $70 million, becoming the most expensive digital artwork ever sold”可推知,Beeple应是一个著名的艺术家,所以他的数字艺术作品才能卖如此高的价钱。故选B。 5.A　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本篇材料主要介绍了机器人Sophia擅长数字艺术作品创作。故选A。 八.阅读填空（5分） 　　阅读短文及文后选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 　　Today, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. These people are called the “heads-down tribe”. 　1　There are more and more traffic accidents happening because of mobile phones.  　　　2　 In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving, some new traffic rules have been made.  　　As we can see above, using mobile phones may cause traffic accidents. Also, more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the “heads-down tribe”. 　3　 As a result, he knocked into a big lost bear.  　　Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones. It’s strange that they don’t talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal. 　4　 Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life. 　5　 Let’s be “healthy” users and try to be the “heads-up tribe”.  A.Whether they are good or not depends on how people use them. B.A man in America kept using a mobile phone on his way home. C.Some even have fun communicating with others on the phone. D.Heads-down tribe members now can be seen everywhere. E.More drivers are likely to use mobile phones while driving. [语篇解读]　文章主要探讨了“低头族”(人们过度沉迷于玩手机)的危害。 1.D　根据前文“Today, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. These people are called the‘heads-down tribe’.”可推知,设空处与“heads-down tribe”有关,故选D。 2.E　根据后句“In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving, some new traffic rules have been made.”可推知,设空处与“drivers”有关,故选E。 3.B　根据后句“As a result, he knocked into a big lost bear.”可推知,设空处提到了一个低头族的事情,故选B。 4.C　根据前文“Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones. It’s strange that they don’t talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal.”可知,人们在吃饭时不和坐在对面的人说话而是玩自己的手机。由此可推断出此空应描述其他一些玩手机的情形,故选C。 5.A　根据后句“Let’s be ‘healthy’ users and try to be the ‘heads-up tribe’.”可知,作者倡导人们成为“健康”的手机用户并努力成为“抬头族”;结合选项,设空处应说它们(手机)的好坏取决于人们如何使用它们,故选A。 九．课内语法填空（5分） In 1.______1940s,the first computers were bigger than 2._______(car).But now computers are becoming smaller and better. Some computers are tiny and you may be unaware 3.______them. We can use computers 4._______(calculate) and they can calculate 5.________(quick) and almost never give wrong answers. We can also type and draw things with 6.______(they).Besides, computers can do 7._____(importance) jobs, such as operating railways and 8._______(fly) planes and spaceships. Is a computer cleverer than us? No.our brains can produce new ideas 9.______computers cannot. But one day computers may be able to do a 10.______(good)job than human beings. 1.the 2.cars 3.of 4.to calculate 5.quickly 6.them 7.important 8.flying 9.but 10.better 十．语法填空（10分） Flamingos (火烈鸟) are one of the most beautiful birds in the world. At 1 (born), they are grey or white. And they slowly turn pink when they grow up. They can usually live 20 to 30 years, and some even live up to the age of 50. They are able to “run” on the water because of their special 2 (foot). Dr Paul Rose and his team have done a study on flamingos. It shows the birds always live in large groups, but they spend most of the time with a small group of friends, just 3 people. “It’s easy to find out whether flamingos are friends or not. Usually, 4 group of friends sit or stand less than one neck length away from each other. So when other groups of flamingos come too near, they will extend(伸长) their long necks 5 (fight),” Dr Rose said. Another interesting thing 6 (find) by the team and it surprised them—Flamingos choose those with similar personalities and colours when making friends. The findings of the study are important 7 they can help zoos get to know how to keep flamingos happy and 8 (health). “Keepers should have as many birds as possible. If the group is bigger, the flamingos will be able to find their friends 9 (easy),” Dr Rose said. “And when moving 10 (they) from one zoo to another, keepers should be careful not to keep the birds away from their good friends.” 【答案】1．birth 2．feet 3．like 4．a 5．to fight 6．was found 7．because 8．healthy 9．easily 10．them 【导语】本文介绍了有关火烈鸟的相关研究。 1．句意：出生时，它们是灰色或白色的。此处是短语at birth“出生时”，故填birth。 2．句意：它们能够在水上“奔跑”是因为它们的脚很特别。根据“their”可知，名词应用复数形式，故填feet。 3．句意：这表明鸟类总是成群生活，但它们大部分时间都和一小群朋友在一起，就像人一样。根据“they spend most of the time with a small group of friends, just...people”可知，此处指的是“就像人一样”，just like“就像”，故填like。 4．句意：通常情况下，一群朋友坐着或站着时距离彼此不到一个脖子的长度。根据“group of friends sit or stand less than one neck length away from each other.”可知，此处说的是“一群朋友”，a“一个”，故填a。 5．句意：所以当其他火烈鸟群离得太近时，它们会伸出长脖子来战斗。空处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填to fight。 6．句意：研究小组发现了另一件有趣的事情。空处修饰句子主语“Another interesting thing”，此处表示“有趣的事情被发现”，根据and后“it surprised them”，可知用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done，主语为名词单数，系动词用was。故填was found。 7．句意：这项研究的发现很重要，因为它们可以帮助动物园了解如何让火烈鸟保持快乐和健康。空格前后是因果关系，后句表示原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 8．句意：这项研究的发现很重要，因为它们可以帮助动物园了解如何让火烈鸟保持快乐和健康。and连接并列成分，空处与“happy”构成并列关系，此处应用形容词形式，故填healthy。 9．句意：如果这个群体更大，火烈鸟就能很容易地找到它们的朋友。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填easily。 10．句意：当把它们从一个动物园转移到另一个动物园时，饲养员应该小心，不要让它们远离它们的好朋友。空处作宾语，应用宾格形式，故填them。 十一.书面表达（10分） 校报将出版一期以电脑为主题的专刊,号召全体同学积极投稿。请你根据以下所给的内容提示,写一篇英语短文。词数70—80,开头已给出,不计入总词数。 电脑的地位 最伟大的发明之一;在我们的日常生活中越来越重要。 电脑的用途 1)搜索信息,获得更多新知识(knowledge),有助于我们学习; 2)听歌、看电影,有利于放松心情; 3)结交来自全世界的朋友,与他人保持联系。 使用 建议 1)每天使用时间不宜过长,注意保护眼睛; 2)记得不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。 你使用电脑的心得 1)…… 2)…… Computers The computer is Computers The computer is one of the greatest inventions. Nowadays, it is becoming more and more important in our daily life. The computer can help us search for information and get more new knowledge. It can help us learn. The students think they can listen to music, watch movies and make friends with others from all over the world. But we should not use it for too long every day and we should pay attention to protecting our eyes. Remember not to spend too much time playing computer games. I think using the computer is helpful. We should use it correctly and don’t waste time on computer games, or it will influence our study.  原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$