Unit 3 第1课时 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit（分层练习）-【上好课】2024-2025学年八年级英语上册同步精品课堂（牛津译林版）

Unit 3 第1课时 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit 一、单词拼写 1．The load for this truck is one (吨). 2．We should learn to protect (我们自己). 3．We were so excited when we climbed to the (顶部) of the hill. 4．We all know Joe Biden is the (总统) of the USA at present. 5．There is a river about 10 metres (宽度),running through(穿过) our village. 6．—What would you like to drink? —A cup of (咖啡), please. 7． (澳大利亚) is a country that is different from China. 8．The new bridge is made of (钢铁). 9．Could you please give me (另外两杯咖啡)? 10．Lucy, you must （到达）on time. 二、完成句子 11．do, use, Internet, how, you, the ? 12．decided, to, they, go, where, finally . 13．relax, I, watching, TV, myself, by . 14．Internet, us, does, help, the, how ? 15．enjoyed, much, I, party, so, myself, the, at . 16．talent, playing, my, piano, is, the, main . 17．it, what, weather, is, fine ! 18．journey, what, we, a, had, wonderful ! 19．we, by, receive and send, Internet, can, messages . 20．the, to, is, use, easy, Internet, it ? 三、补全对话 选择适当的句子补全对话 A: What are you going to do next weekend? B: I have no idea. 21 A: I don’t know. Do you want to do something with me? B: Sure. 22 A: How about going fishing on Saturday? B: That sounds good. 23 A: Let’s meet at my house. My father has a boat. He can take us to the lake. B: 24 A: Let’s leave at 5:30 in the morning. Fishing is good at that time. B: So early? 25 A: Well, no problem. What about 6:00? B: OK. I’ll get to your house at 5:50. See you tomorrow. A: See you tomorrow. A．What will we do? B．Where should we meet each other? C．Can we start not so early? D．What time shall we leave? E．What about you? 四、阅读理解 Many people like to travel when they have time off from school or work. They might go to their hometown to see their family, or travel somewhere far. But not everyone does this, more and more people are choosing to take a “staycation”. A staycation is a new word for a period of time when people stay at home on vacation or take day trips from their home to local (当地的) places of interest. Some people might travel around their city, visiting local parks and museums. Others might try countryside trips and take part in local festivals. People like me love to just stay at home. I had a staycation of my own over the summer. I slept late every day. I worked on music and played video games. I wasn’t too lonely. I had my cat to play with, and I got together with some of my friends around the city. Traveling is fun, but it’s also nice to just stay at home and relax. It’s cheaper as well, since I don’t have to pay for travel. And you can choose to do something you like. If you want, just do nothing. There’s nothing wrong with that. Why not try a staycation next time? 26．Which of the following things might people do during a staycation? A．Studying hard at school. B．Going back to their hometown. C．Traveling around their city. D．Traveling somewhere far. 27．The writer felt _______ during his staycation. A．busy B．bored C．relaxed D．lonely 28．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．City life with friends. B．My staycation experience (经历). C．Holidays and vacations. D．New Year’s resolution. 29．What does the underlined word “that” in the fourth paragraph refer to? A．Doing nothing. B．Traveling around. C．Paying for travel. D．Visiting some friends. 30．What’s the best title for this passage? A．My Summer Staycation B．Staycation, a New Kind of Travel C．Staying at Home on vacation D．Fun Traveling 五、完形填空 When Ding was at college, she started to take vacation with her grandma. Together they went to about 30 31 in China, like Shanghai, Wuhan and Changsha. Her grandma is 32 and friendly. She likes new things. She always 33 the same kind of clothes as Ding. And she also goes camping with Ding and her friends. Once, she joined the girls to watch the sunrise (日出) on the 34 of the mountain. They even went to a music festival together. When Ding was a 35 , she told her grandma that she would take her on vacation one day. Years ago, her grandma 36 her leg, and she has to use a wheelchair (轮椅) to go out. 37 that’s OK for Ding. She 38 her grandma and would like to go on a trip with her on weekends. Ding’s grandma is 39 happy to spend so much time with Ding. She said sometimes she felt young again. Companionship (陪伴) is not only 40 for children, but it’s also the best gift for the old. 31．A．cities B．countries C．museums D．villages 32．A．quiet B．shy C．outgoing D．hard-working 33．A．washes B．dries C．buys D．wears 34．A．foot B．top C．front D．back 35．A．kid B．student C．daughter D．friend 36．A．cleaned B．broke C．showed D．moved 37．A．Or B．So C．But D．Although 38．A．learns about B．shouts at C．wakes up D．cares about 39．A．truly B．easily C．almost D．once 40．A．free B．important C．heavy D．different 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 第1课时 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit 一、单词拼写 1．The load for this truck is one (吨). 【答案】ton 【详解】句意：这辆卡车的载重量是一吨。ton“吨”，是可数名词，one后加名词单数。故填ton。 2．We should learn to protect (我们自己). 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我们应该学会保护我们自己。ourselves表示“我们自己”，反身代词，在句子作宾语。故填ourselves。 3．We were so excited when we climbed to the (顶部) of the hill. 【答案】top 【详解】句意：当我们爬到山顶时，我们非常兴奋。“顶部”top，根据“the ... of the hill”可知用单数形式。故填top。 4．We all know Joe Biden is the (总统) of the USA at present. 【答案】president 【详解】句意：我们都知道Joe Biden是美国的现任总统。根据汉语提示可知此处应用名词“president”，作表语。故填president。 5．There is a river about 10 metres (宽度),running through(穿过) our village. 【答案】wide 【详解】句意：有一条大约10米宽的河穿过我们村。基数词+metres+wide，表示“多宽”，故填wide。 6．—What would you like to drink? —A cup of (咖啡), please. 【答案】coffee 【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么？——请给我一杯咖啡。根据中文提示可知，coffee“咖啡”，不可数名词，故填coffee。 7． (澳大利亚) is a country that is different from China. 【答案】Australia 【详解】句意：澳大利亚是一个与中国不同的国家。根据中文提示，可知单词为：Australia n. “澳大利亚”，名词作主语，故填Australia。 8．The new bridge is made of (钢铁). 【答案】steel 【详解】句意：这座新桥是由钢铁制成的。 “be made of”由……制成，后接名词。“钢铁”其英文表达为steel，不可数名词。故填steel。 9．Could you please give me (另外两杯咖啡)? 【答案】two more cups of coffee/another two cups of coffee 【详解】句意：请再给我两杯咖啡好吗？两杯咖啡“two cups of coffee”，coffee是不可数名词。因为“another+数词”=“数词+more”表示“再……；另外……的”，故填two more cups of coffee/another two cups of coffee。 10．Lucy, you must （到达）on time. 【答案】arrive 【详解】句意：露西，你必须准时到达。arrive“到达”，空前有情态动词，动词用原形，故填arrive。 二、完成句子 11．do, use, Internet, how, you, the ? 【答案】How do you use the Internet 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是特殊疑问句，疑问词为how，助动词do放主语you之前；谓语是use；宾语是the Internet。故填How do you use the Internet“你如何使用互联网”。 12．decided, to, they, go, where, finally . 【答案】They finally decided where to go 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。they作主语；finally是副词，位于句中；decided作谓语；where to go是“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。故填They finally decided where to go“他们终于决定去哪里了”。 13．relax, I, watching, TV, myself, by . 【答案】I relax myself by watching TV 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。I作主语；relax作谓语；myself作宾语；by watching TV是介词短语作状语。故填I relax myself by watching TV“我通过看电视来放松自己”。 14．Internet, us, does, help, the, how ? 【答案】How does the Internet help us 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是疑问句。how是疑问词；does是助动词，位于疑问词后；the Internet作主语；help作谓语；us作宾语。故填How does the Internet help us“互联网是如何帮助我们的”。 15．enjoyed, much, I, party, so, myself, the, at . 【答案】I enjoyed myself so much at the party 【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句为陈述句肯定形式，主语为I，固定搭配enjoyed myself表示“玩得开心”，so much表示“很”，副词短语，修饰enjoyed，at the party表示“在聚会上”，位于句末，作地点状语。故填I enjoyed myself so much at the party“我在聚会上玩得很开心”。 16．talent, playing, my, piano, is, the, main . 【答案】Playing the piano is my main talent 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。Playing the piano是动名词短语作主语；is作谓语；my main talent作表语。故填Playing the piano is my main talent“弹钢琴是我的主要才能”。 17．it, what, weather, is, fine ! 【答案】What fine weather it is 【详解】由标点和所给单词可知，该句是what引导的感叹句，结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”。故填What fine weather it is“多好的天气啊”。 18．journey, what, we, a, had, wonderful ! 【答案】What a wonderful journey we had 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，此句是感叹句。分析单词可知，这是what感叹句。结构为What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语。wonderful“美妙的”，是形容词；journey“旅程”，是单数可数名词；we作主语；had作谓语。故填What a wonderful journey we had“我们有一个多么美妙的旅行”。 19．we, by, receive and send, Internet, can, messages . 【答案】We can receive and send messages by Internet 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，句子是肯定句。we作主语；can receive and send作谓语；messages作宾语；by Internet作状语。故填We can receive and send messages by Internet“我们可以通过互联网接收和发送消息”。 20．the, to, is, use, easy, Internet, it ? 【答案】Is it easy to use the Internet 【详解】根据“?”可知，一般疑问句将is放在句首；固定句式：It is+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语，it作形式主语；easy“容易的”：use the Internet“使用互联网”，故填Is it easy to use the Internet“使用互联网容易吗”。 三、补全对话 选择适当的句子补全对话 A: What are you going to do next weekend? B: I have no idea. 21 A: I don’t know. Do you want to do something with me? B: Sure. 22 A: How about going fishing on Saturday? B: That sounds good. 23 A: Let’s meet at my house. My father has a boat. He can take us to the lake. B: 24 A: Let’s leave at 5:30 in the morning. Fishing is good at that time. B: So early? 25 A: Well, no problem. What about 6:00? B: OK. I’ll get to your house at 5:50. See you tomorrow. A: See you tomorrow. A．What will we do? B．Where should we meet each other? C．Can we start not so early? D．What time shall we leave? E．What about you? 【答案】21．E 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文是讨论周末活动的一段对话。 21．根据“I have no idea.”及“I don’t know. Do you want to do something with me?”可知，此处是反问A的想法，选项E“那你呢？”符合语境，故选E。 22．根据“How about going fishing on Saturday?”可知，此处是问去干什么，选项A“我们做什么呢？”符合语境，故选A。 23．根据“Let’s meet at my house.”可知，此处是问在哪里见面，选项B“我们应该在哪里见面？”符合语境，故选B。 24．根据“ Let’s leave at 5:30 in the morning.”可知，是问出发的时间，选项D“我们什么时候出发？”符合语境，故选D。 25．根据“So early?”可知，此处是建议改个时间，选项C“我们可以不那么早出发吗？”符合语境，故选C。 四、阅读理解 Many people like to travel when they have time off from school or work. They might go to their hometown to see their family, or travel somewhere far. But not everyone does this, more and more people are choosing to take a “staycation”. A staycation is a new word for a period of time when people stay at home on vacation or take day trips from their home to local (当地的) places of interest. Some people might travel around their city, visiting local parks and museums. Others might try countryside trips and take part in local festivals. People like me love to just stay at home. I had a staycation of my own over the summer. I slept late every day. I worked on music and played video games. I wasn’t too lonely. I had my cat to play with, and I got together with some of my friends around the city. Traveling is fun, but it’s also nice to just stay at home and relax. It’s cheaper as well, since I don’t have to pay for travel. And you can choose to do something you like. If you want, just do nothing. There’s nothing wrong with that. Why not try a staycation next time? 26．Which of the following things might people do during a staycation? A．Studying hard at school. B．Going back to their hometown. C．Traveling around their city. D．Traveling somewhere far. 27．The writer felt _______ during his staycation. A．busy B．bored C．relaxed D．lonely 28．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．City life with friends. B．My staycation experience (经历). C．Holidays and vacations. D．New Year’s resolution. 29．What does the underlined word “that” in the fourth paragraph refer to? A．Doing nothing. B．Traveling around. C．Paying for travel. D．Visiting some friends. 30．What’s the best title for this passage? A．My Summer Staycation B．Staycation, a New Kind of Travel C．Staying at Home on vacation D．Fun Traveling 【答案】26．C 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在一些人利用假期旅行的同时，也有一些人选择“居家度假”，并介绍了作者自己居家度假的经历。 26．细节理解题。根据“Some people might travel around their city, visiting local parks and museums.”可知，一些人在居家度假期间可能在他们城市的周围旅行，参观本地的公园和博物馆，故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“Traveling is fun, but it’s also nice to just stay home and relax”可知，作者认为待在家里度假是放松的，故选C。 28．主旨大意题。根据文章“I had a staycation of my own over the summer”及第三段全段可知此段讲述了作者自己居家度假的经历，故选B。 29．词义猜测题。根据“And you can choose to do whatever you like, if you want, just do nothing”可知，可以什么都不做，因此“that”应是指代do nothing“什么都不做”，故选A。 30．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一种新的旅游方式——居家度假。故选B。 五、完形填空 When Ding was at college, she started to take vacation with her grandma. Together they went to about 30 31 in China, like Shanghai, Wuhan and Changsha. Her grandma is 32 and friendly. She likes new things. She always 33 the same kind of clothes as Ding. And she also goes camping with Ding and her friends. Once, she joined the girls to watch the sunrise (日出) on the 34 of the mountain. They even went to a music festival together. When Ding was a 35 , she told her grandma that she would take her on vacation one day. Years ago, her grandma 36 her leg, and she has to use a wheelchair (轮椅) to go out. 37 that’s OK for Ding. She 38 her grandma and would like to go on a trip with her on weekends. Ding’s grandma is 39 happy to spend so much time with Ding. She said sometimes she felt young again. Companionship (陪伴) is not only 40 for children, but it’s also the best gift for the old. 31．A．cities B．countries C．museums D．villages 32．A．quiet B．shy C．outgoing D．hard-working 33．A．washes B．dries C．buys D．wears 34．A．foot B．top C．front D．back 35．A．kid B．student C．daughter D．friend 36．A．cleaned B．broke C．showed D．moved 37．A．Or B．So C．But D．Although 38．A．learns about B．shouts at C．wakes up D．cares about 39．A．truly B．easily C．almost D．once 40．A．free B．important C．heavy D．different 【答案】 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲述了丁在大学时开始带着她的奶奶一起旅行的故事，故事告诉我们：陪伴不仅对孩子们重要，对老人来说也是最好的礼物。 31．句意：他们一起去了中国大约30个城市，比如上海、武汉和长沙。 cities城市；countries国家；museums博物馆；villages村庄。根据“like Shanghai, Wuhan and Changsha”可知，她们去了三十多个城市。故选A。 32．句意：她的奶奶是外向和友好的。 quiet安静的；shy害羞的；outgoing外向的；hard-working努力的。根据“And she also goes camping with Ding and her friends”可知，她的奶奶喜欢和丁的朋友一起，应该比较外向。故选C。 33．句意：她总是穿和丁一样的衣服。 washes洗；dries变干；buys买；wears穿着。根据“She likes new things”可知，因为她喜欢新鲜事物，所以就会穿着和孙女一样的衣服。故选D。 34．句意：有一次，她和女孩们一起在山顶上看日出。 foot底部；top顶部；front前面；back后面。根据“watch the sunrise (日出) on the…of the mountain”可知，人们是在山顶看日出。故选B。 35．句意：当丁还是个孩子的时候，她告诉她的奶奶，有一天她会带她去度假。 kid孩子；student学生；daughter女儿；friend朋友。根据“When Ding was at college, she started to take vacation with her grandma”可知，丁希望带奶奶一起去旅行的梦想是开始于小时候。故选A。 36．句意：几年前，她的奶奶摔断了腿，她不得不坐轮椅出门。 cleaned清扫；broke折断；showed显示；moved移动。根据“and she has to use a wheelchair (轮椅) to go out”可知奶奶的腿骨折了。故选B。 37．句意：但对丁来说没关系。 Or或者；So因此；But但是；Although尽管。根据“and she has to use a wheelchair (轮椅) to go out.…that’s OK for Ding”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but连接两个句子。故选C。 38．句意：她很关心她的奶奶，想在周末和她一起去旅行。 learns about了解；shouts at对……喊叫；wakes up醒来；cares about关心，在意。根据“She…her grandma and would like to go on a trip with her on weekends”可知，作者很关心奶奶。故选D。 39．句意：丁的奶奶真的很高兴和丁一起度过这么多时间。 truly真正地；easily容易地；almost几乎；once曾经。根据“She said sometimes she felt young again”可知，奶奶是真正地感到开心，当她和丁一起度过美好时光时。故选A。 40．句意：陪伴不仅对孩子很重要，对老年人来说也是最好的礼物。 free自由的；important重要的；heavy重的；different不同的。根据“Companionship (陪伴) is not only…for children, but it’s also the best gift for the old”可知，此处强调陪伴对于孩子和老年人都很重要。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$