时文阅读与练习27-2025届高三英语一轮复习

时文阅读与练习27 Communication in family conflicts 家庭矛盾中的沟通 沟通是处理家庭矛盾的重要因素。未解决的分歧会给父母和孩子带来压力，导致日常互动困难、争吵频率增加。虽然没有办法完全避免家庭矛盾，但如能传达清晰的口头和非口头信息并积极倾听，我们就有可能减轻家庭矛盾的影响并使其处于控制之中。 1 Communication is an important factor in managing family conflict. Unresolved disagreements can result in stress for both parents and children， difficulty in everyday interactions， and increased frequency of arguments. While there is no way to completely avoid family conflict， being able to send clear verbal and nonverbal messages and engage in active listening can help lessen the impact and keep it under control. 2 Family conflict can occur between parents and children， between siblings， or between spouses （配偶）. How family members approach a conflict can mean the difference between positive or negative effects on the family unit. Productive conflict can help a family become closer and assist members in moving through their problems. However， in its destructive form， it can be detrimental to any relationship. 3 Healthy communication—which includes listening， being positive， respecting the opinions and feelings of others， and staying calm—can help family members be more receptive to each other during a conflict. Open and honest communication can aid in problem solving and can help family members acknowledge any underlying issues involved in conflict. It can also increase the likelihood that the original cause of a conflict will not lead to future problems on the same subject. 4 When family members adopt unhealthy styles of interaction or have difficulty relating to each other altogether， disagreements can become more intense. Examples include exhibiting extreme emotions， changing the subject， making excuses， blaming others， and being rude. According to Leanne Knobloch， an expert in interpersonal communication and conflict resolution， having the same arguments over and over as a result of unresolved， ongoing conflict can cause harmful effects on personal wellbeing and the health of relationships. 5 Once family members learn what skills work during conflict， they can use them in future disagreements. It is important to pay attention to the verbal and nonverbal cues of everyone involved in an interaction. Other suggestions include being open to conflicting views， welcoming compromises （和解） and avoiding negativity during and after the conflict. [Reading][Check] Choose the best answers according to the text 1. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “detrimental” in paragraph 2？ A. Cautious.    B. Sensitive.    C. Harmful.     D. Supportive. 2. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about？ A. Different types of conflict. B. Unhealthy communication styles. C. How communication helps. D. What brings healthy communication? 3. Which of the following statements will Leanne Knobloch agree with？ A. One should stay calm before conflict. B. Language skills work little in conflict. C. Men should give in to women in conflict. D. Unresolved conflict affects one’s health. 4. According to the author， what plays an important part in solving conflict？ A. Communication skills.                  B. Levels of relationships. C. Easily solved problems.                D. Attitudes to communication. [Language][Study] Ⅰ. Analyze the difficult structure in the text When family members adopt unhealthy styles of interaction or have difficulty relating to each other altogether， disagreements can become more intense. 當家庭成员采用不健康的互动方式或相互理解存在困难时，分歧可能会变得更加激烈。 【点石成金】本句是一个主从复合句，句中的When引导时间状语从句。have difficulty （in） doing sth意为“做……有困难”。 Ⅱ. Memorize some text-centered chunks result in 导致 engage in 参加;从事;忙于 move through 通过 aid in 在……方面有帮助 lead to 导致 pay attention to 关注 Fighting the sands of time 与时间之沙抗争 “沙漠愚公”王有德：生命不息，治沙不止。 1 Wang Youde remembers a time when his hometown in Lingwu city， Northwest Chinas Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region， was covered in sand. The expansion of the desert occupied the farmlands， houses and hometown， and tens of thousands of people had to move away. This drove him to fight against desertification， and “regain the land robbed by the desert”. 2 In 1985， when he worked as deputy director of Baijitan National Nature Reserve in Lingwu， he began his mission， leading his colleagues into battle against the sand. Later he became director of the reserve. Planting trees in Baijitan was an arduous task. What’s worse， the battle required the effort of a large number of people， but few were willing to engage in the tough cause. 3 As a result， Wang reformed the income distribution system of the reserve， enabling people to earn more according to the results of their work. He also proposed an annual target： everyone was set the task of making 10，000 straw checkerboard barriers， digging holes for and planting 10，000 trees over an area of 6.67 hectares. 4 He and his colleagues developed an effective method to not only control the sand in Baijitan， but also enable people to gain more income from the cause. At first， they planted sand-fixation forests along the outer reaches of the desert to form the first line of ecological defense， and then planted primary forest belts along trunk canals and roads to form a second. With the dual protection， they were able to divert （转移） sand and water to create fields， upon which they planted fruit forests and nursery （苗圃） gardens—providing another source of income for people. They also planted grass for grazing livestock and developed animal husbandry （农牧业）， using the manure （肥料;粪肥） to help fertilize the fields. 5 Over the years， Baijitan， which had bad ecological conditions and fixed assets of only 400，000 Yuan before 1985， has grown to be a national-level reserve with good infrastructure， rich biodiversity and fixed assets of nearly 100 million Yuan. 6 Wang retired in 2014， but he continued to lead people in planting trees on a barren mountain not far from Yinchuan Hedong International Airport—doing so at a rate of 66.7 hectares a year. His work has contributed valuable experience to the prevention and control of desertification in China. In 2019， he was awarded the national honorary title of “Peoples Role Model” at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. [Reading][Check] Choose the best answers according to the text 1. What can we know about Wang Youde？ A. Wang was the director of Baijitan National Nature Reserve in 1985. B. Wang led people to fight against desertification for better income. C. Wang tried lots of ways to prevent desertification in Lingwu city. D. Wang retired in 2014， but continued to work as the director of the reserve. 2. What does the underlined word “arduous” in paragraph 2 probably mean？ A. Important. B. Struggling. C. Active. D. Passive. 3. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about？ A. The process of desertification formation. B. Causes leading to desertification formation. C. The negative impacts of desertification. D. Ways to prevent and control desertification. 4. What is the authors purpose in writing the last paragraph？ A. To analyze the changes of the desert in Baijitan. B. To conclude the ways of desertification prevention. C. To share the experience of desertification prevention. D. To show the achievements of Wang Youde. Typical Chinese clothes 典型的中国服装 汉服、唐装、旗袍是中国部分具有代表性的服装，同时，它们也反映了中国美学、哲学和社会价值观在几千年历史中的变化。 1 Chinese clothes reflected Chinese aesthetics， philosophy（哲学）， and social values as they changed through thousands of years of history. Most countries in the world have their own unique clothes， from which people are able to distinguish （区分） one country from another， and so it has been with China. The Hanfu， Tang suit， and cheongsam （qipao） are the three most representative types of Chinese clothing. ·Hanfu 2 The Hanfu is the oldest of China's traditional clothes. Legend traces it back to over 4，000 years ago when Hangdog’s consort（配偶）， Leizu， made cloth with silk. It was constantly improved throughout several dynasties. 3 Until the Han Dynasty， the Hanfu was adopted and promoted by the ruling class. It then became the national clothing of the Han ethnic people. It also had a far-reaching influence on neighboring Asian countries， such as Japan and Vietnam. ·Tang suit 4 The Tang suit often refers to a type of Chinese jacket rather than the clothing of the Tang Dynasty. This name came from the overseas Chinese. As the Tang Empire was famous for being rich and powerful in the world， foreigners called the overseas Chinese people “the Tang people” and the clothes they wore were called “Tang suit”. ·Cheongsam （qipao） 5 The cheongsam developed from the Manchu（满族） women's changpao （“long gown”） of the Qing Dynasty. The Manchu ethnic people were also called the Qi people by the Han people; hence （因此）their long gown was named qipao（“Qi gown”）. Cheongsam is popular because it fits the Chinese female figure well， and looks elegant. It is suitable for wearing all the year round for both young and elderly group. And it can either be long or short. [Reading][Check] Choose the best answers according to the text. 1. What can we learn about Chinese clothes according to paragraph 1？ A. They show Chinese philosophy to the world. B. They are totally different within the changes. C. They are special compared with other countries' clothes. D. They can be divided into four different types. 2. What do the paragraphs of “Hanfu” mainly talk about？ A. The invention of Hanfu.                  B. The change of Hanfu. C. The development of Hanfu.           D. The production of Hanfu. 3. According to the text， the Tang suit_____________________. A. originated from the Tang Dynasty B. is designed by the overseas Chinese C. is just a kind of Chinese jacket D. is well-known for being powerful Most countries in the world have their own unique clothes， from which people are able to distinguish one country from another， and so it has been with China. 世界上多数国家有着自己独特的服饰，人们可以从中分辨出一个国家和另一个国家的区别，中国也是如此。 【点石成金】本句为复合句，其中from which引导的是定语从句，which指代clothes，作介词from的宾语。it has been with...为固定用法，意为“和……一样”。 It be suitable for doing sth意为“适合做某事”。 It is suitable for wearing all the year round for both young and elderly group. 它（旗袍）适合年轻人和老年人全年穿着。 trace back to 追溯到 ruling class 统治阶级 refer to 参考;涉及 rather than 而不是 be famous for 因……而著名 either...or... 要么……要么…… 家庭矛盾中的沟通 Reading Check 1～4 C C D A 与时间之沙抗争 Reading Check 1～4 C B D D 典型的中国服装 Reading Check 1～3 C C C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$