河南省安阳市2024年中考模拟考试（一）英语讲评课件

安阳市2024年中考模拟考试（一）英语讲评课件 英 语 （满分120分，考试时间100分钟） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.How does Grace go to school these days?( ) A A.By car. B.By bike. C.By bus. 2 2.What does the boy want to be?( ) C A.A doctor. B.A teacher. C.A writer. 3.When will the speakers have the party?( ) B A.On Friday morning. B.On Friday afternoon. C.On Friday evening. 3 4.Where was Alan after school?( ) B A.At home. B.In the school library. C.On the playground. 5.How long did Jean sleep last night?( ) C A.For 9 hours. B.For 6 hours. C.For 3 hours. 4 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给 的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.When does the girl have to be home?( ) B A.By 8:00 p.m. B.By 9:00 p.m. C.By 10:00 p.m. 7.What's the boy allowed to do on weekends?( ) A A.To play basketball. B.To go shopping. C.To watch movies. 5 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.Who is Peter's favorite teacher?( ) A A.His math teacher. B.His English teacher. C.His physics teacher. 9.Why does Jenny like biology?( ) B A.Because it's interesting. B.Because it's useful. C.Because it's easy. 6 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.Why does Maria have a book sale?( ) B A.Because she can have lots of sweet memories. B.Because children can buy picture books at low prices. C.Because her cousins can get different kinds of books. 11.How will Maria deal with her notebooks?( ) A A.Keep them for herself. B.Take them to the waste center. C.Give them to her younger cousins. 7 12.How many ways does Maria share to deal with her books and notebooks?( ) C A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 8 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13.What color is the woman's wallet?( ) A A.Black. B.White. C.Red. 14.Where did the woman probably lose her wallet?( ) B A.In the hotel. B.In the restaurant. C.In the shopping mall. 9 15.How will the man tell the woman if they find the wallet?( ) C A.By sending her an email. B.By writing to her. C.By calling her. 10 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文 读两遍。 16.___17.___18.___19.___20.___ E B C A D 11 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 12 【A篇短文大意】 材料主要介绍了一个庭院拍卖会的信息，包括物品收集 时间、物品类目、联系方式等。 13 21.When does the collection end?( ) B A.On July 1. B.On July 13. C.On July 17. D.On July 18. 【解题思路】细节理解题。根据文中Deadline（n.截止日期）下方的内容 "July 13"及"Nothing will be accepted after this date"可知，应选B。 . . . . 14 22.How long will the yard sale last?( ) B A.For one day. B.For two days. C.For one week. D.For two weeks. 【解题思路】细节理解题。根据图中的"YARD SALE July 17 & 18"可 知，庭院拍卖会将会持续两天。故选B。 15 23.Which of the following things will NOT be accepted?( ) B A.Books. B.TVs. C.Records. D.DVDs. 【解题思路】细节理解题。根据题干中的"NOT be accepted"可定位到材 料中的"No clothing, computers, TVs, or encyclopedias （百科全书） accepted"。故选B。 . . . . . . 16 24.What kind of electronic objects can you give away?( ) C A.The new ones. B.The clean ones. C.The usable ones. D.The broken ones. 【解题思路】细节理解题。根据题干中的"electronic objects"可定位到材料 中的"All electronic objects must be in working order"。in working order 意为"运转正常，运转良好"，由此可知，应选C。 17 25.What can you do if you want to be a volunteer at the yard sale?( ) D A.Write an email to Jane Cameron. B.Give away as many things as you can. C.Visit the St. Theresa Church's website. D.Call Jane Cameron at （401）1024-10515. 【解题思路】细节理解题。根据题干中的"want to be a volunteer"可定位 到材料中的"Those with questions or offering to help can call Jane Cameron at （401）1024-10515"。故选D。 . . . . . . 18 B I'll always remember the first time I tried ballet （芭蕾舞）. My mother was a dancer and I wanted nothing more than to be like her, but after making mistakes during my first class, I felt like I wanted to give up right away. As it was only my first day, however, I told my mom I couldn't wait to dance again. 19 Weeks passed and my dancing didn't get any better. Then my dance teacher announced that we were going to perform in a show. I was scared of falling flat on my face in front of hundreds of people and disappointing my mom. Even though I practiced hard for the show, I never quite got the hang of it. Finally, I went to my mom to tell her how I felt. She simply laughed and told me she would teach me all she knew about ballet. My mom quickly discovered how bad at ballet I was, but she still taught me with the greatest patience, love and understanding. When I jumped and fell, she was there to catch me. When I lost my balance, she held me up. By the time the show arrived, I was as prepared as I could be. The music began and my heart started to race. Breathing calmly, I began moving to the music without missing a step. When the music stopped, I ran off the stage and laughed in excitement. My mom found me and gave me a huge hug, telling me how proud she was. I looked my mom in the eye and told her that there was no way this could have happened without her. Through this, I realized one important fact: My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 【B篇短文大意】 本文讲述了作者在妈妈的关爱和帮助下学芭蕾舞的经历。 名师讲语篇 知识积累 （1）nothing more than仅仅；只不过 （2）fall flat on one's face（颜面丢尽地）彻底失败 （3）lose one's balance失去平衡 （4）look sb. in the eye直视某人 （5）there is no way不可能 23 26.What happened to the girl on her first day of trying ballet?( ) D A.She fell down and hurt herself. B.She made no mistakes while dancing. C.She realized she was talented in ballet. D.She lied to her mom about liking ballet. 24 【解题思路】推理判断题。根据题干中的"on her first day of trying ballet"可定位到第一段。根据该段中的"but after making mistakes during my first class, I felt like I wanted to give up...however, I told my mom I couldn't wait to dance again"可知，虽然上第一堂芭蕾舞课时女孩就想 放弃，但她还是告诉妈妈她迫不及待地想再跳芭蕾舞。由此可推知，女孩 骗妈妈说自己喜欢芭蕾舞。故选D。 . . . . . . 25 名师放大招 绝不跳坑 干扰项设错套路之无中生有 此类选项有两种情况：一是命题人结合常识和大众认知编撰出来的选 项，貌似合理，实则无对应信息，如本题的A选项；二是利用文章中的原 词或同根词组建选项，但原文中无对应信息，如本题的B选项。 26 27.What does the underlined phrase "got the hang of it" in Paragraph 3 mean?( ) C A.Had trouble with it. B.Lost interest in it. C.Learned to do it well D.Jumped high in the air. 【解题思路】词义猜测题。根据画线短语前的"Even though I practiced hard for the show"及"never"可知，此处表示"尽管我为演出努力练习，但 始终没有掌握诀窍"。故got the hang of it与C项同义。 . . 27 28.Which of the following can best describe the girl's mother?( ) D A.Kind and wise. B.Caring and shy. C.Funny and strict. D.Patient and dependable. 【解题思路】推理判断题。根据第四段中的"she still taught me with the greatest patience"可知，女孩的妈妈很有耐心（patient）；根据第四段中的 "When I lost my balance, she held me up"及最后一段中的"My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall"可知，当女孩失去平衡或跌倒 时，妈妈总会帮助她，由此可推知，妈妈很可靠（dependable）。故选D。 . . . . . . 28 29.Which of the following is RIGHT according to the text?( ) D A.The girl wants to be a ballet teacher like her mother. B.The girl's dancing improved a lot before the perform was announced. C.The girl felt disappointed, so she didn't want to practice hard at all. D.The girl acted perfectly in the perform, and felt thankful to her mother. 29 【解题思路】正误判断题。 选项 原文对照 正误 A 第一段中的"My mother was a dancer and I wanted nothing more than to be like her"（文中并未提到女孩的妈妈是芭蕾 舞老师） × B 第二段中的"Weeks passed and my dancing didn't get any better. Then my dance teacher announced that we were going to perform in a show"（在舞蹈老师通知演出之前，女 孩的舞蹈没什么长进） × . . . . . . . . 30 选项 原文对照 正误 C 第三段中的"I practiced hard for the show"（文中提到女孩为 演出努力练习） × D ·第五段中的"Breathing calmly, I began moving to the music without missing a step"（女孩在表演中表现得非常完 美） ·最后一段中的"told her that there was no way this could have happened without her"（女孩对妈妈充满感激） √ 续表 . . . . . . . . 31 30.What did the girl learn from her ballet experience?( ) A A.Her mom would always support her. B.Don't be afraid of disappointing others. C.Never try something you are not good at. D.Every mom will be proud of their children's achievements. 【解题思路】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Through this, I realized one important fact: My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall" 可推知，女孩从自己的芭蕾舞经历中得知妈妈会一直支持她。故选A。 . . 32 C 新素材 为什么吃薯片根本停不下来? Once you begin to eat potato chips, you may keep eating until the bag is empty. Have you ever experienced this? Why can't you stop eating these salty chips? Scientists said it is because of a kind of neuron （神经元）. Scientists at the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston have found that some neurons can make us want to eat salt. 33 The neurons take note of whether our bodies need sodium（钠）, a main part of salt. Then, they send signals（信号） to our brain to encourage us to eat more salt. How do these neurons work? Scientists did tests on mice. They found that when mice need sodium, their body gives off a kind of hormone（荷尔蒙）. It then makes these neurons become active. 34 More research showed that adding salt to meals makes people enjoy their food more. This may cause people to continue eating even if they are full. Scientists from Deakin University in Australia asked healthy people to eat the same food for lunch for four weeks. The amount of salt in the food was changed each week. At the same time, the scientists recorded how much these people ate. They also asked the people how they felt about the meals; for example, if they felt happy or were still hungry after eating. The results showed that salt made people eat 11 percent more food. When eating low-salt meals, they had better control over how much they ate. "But when we add salt to that food, all of a sudden those controls are gone," a researcher said. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 【C篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了一吃薯片就停不下来这一现象背后的原因。 名师讲语篇 知识积累 （1）take note of...注意到…… （2）have control over...控制…… （3）all of a sudden突然；猛地 熟词生义 Then, they send signals（信号） to our brain to encourage us to eat more salt. 常用义：v.鼓励；激励 句中义：v.促进；助长；刺激 37 31.How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 1?( ) D A.By telling a joke. B.By doing a survey. C.By making a study. D.By giving an example. 【解题思路】细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句可知，作者通过举吃薯片 会停不下来这一例子来引入话题。故选D。 38 32.Why may we find it hard to stop eating potato chips?( ) B A.Because potato chips don't have much sodium. B.Because some neurons send signals for salty foods. C.Because potato chips send hungry signals to our brain. D.Because people's brains will be more active with more salt. 【解题思路】细节理解题。根据第三段中的"The neurons take note of whether our bodies need sodium（钠）...they send signals（信号） to our brain to encourage us to eat more salt"可知，应选B。 . . . . . . 39 33.What did the scientists from Deakin University find?( ) B A.Mice also need salt. B.More salt makes people eat more. C.Not all people like salty food. D.People are not happy when they eat less. 【解题思路】细节理解题。根据题干中的"Deakin University"可定位到最 后两段。倒数第二段介绍了来自迪肯大学的科学家们所做的研究，最后一 段介绍了该研究的发现。根据最后一段的第一句"The results showed that salt made people eat 11 percent more food"可知，应选B。 . . 40 34.What advice might the writer give?( ) C A.People should eat more chips. B.Salt can make food more delicious. C.Low-salt meals can help us stay healthy. D.More salt should be taken in to stay healthy. 【解题思路】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知：盐会让人们多吃11% 的食物。在吃低盐食物时，人们能更好地控制自己的食量；但当人们吃高 盐食物时，就无法控制食量了。结合常识可知，高盐饮食和饮食无节制都 对健康有害。由此可推知，作者可能会给我们这样的忠告：低盐饮食有助 于我们保持健康。故选C。 . . 41 名师放大招 绝不跳坑 推理要有依据,切莫主观臆断 在推断作者观点或意图时，学生由于思维定式，或受到文中某些非关 键信息的干扰，很容易凭主观臆断做出错误的选择。做该类题目时，学生 要根据作者在文中的措辞，以及作者所举的事例，读懂弦外之音。 42 35.In which part of a newspaper can the text be found?( ) D A.Star Stories. B.School Time. C.Language Learning. D.Science World. 【解题思路】文章出处题。根据文中多次出现的"Scientists"可推知，应选 D"科学世界"。 . . 43 D 新素材 "剩菜盲盒" When you think of mystery boxes（盲盒）, secret toys packed in small boxes may come to mind. But recently, many people in China have fallen in love with "leftover（剩菜） mystery boxes" at local stores. 36.___ "We pack products such as milk, bread, cake, and sandwiches in mystery boxes, and sell these boxes at low prices. D 44 37.___ Inside, there are three kinds of bread that should cost 45 yuan," Wu Tian, who works at a convenience store in Beijing said. Some WeChat's leftover mystery box mini programs help sell the food. "38.___ I enjoy them a lot," said Zhang Kai, who often buys leftover mystery boxes. Every year, the total amount of food waste in China reached 460 million tons, China Food Newspaper reported. E B 39.___ According to the mini program Xishi Magic Bag, more than 27,000 pieces of bread were sold within a month, which would have been thrown away. 40.___ For example, some food made in the store, such as bread, doesn't have any labels（标签）. So people may not know when it was made, and the food may not be safe to eat. Although the idea of leftover mystery boxes is creative, more rules need to be set to make it successful, wrote China Youth Daily. C A 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项， 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. There are still some problems. B. They save money and prevent food waste. C. The leftover mystery boxes may help with this. D. In each box is food close to the expiry date（到期日）. E. For example, a mystery box sold in our store costs 15.9 yuan. 【D篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了与"剩菜盲盒"有关的内容。 47 【备选项释义】 A.仍然存在一些问题。 B.它们既省钱又能避免食物浪费。 C."剩菜盲盒"也许能帮上忙。 D.每个盒子里（装的）都是快到期的食物。 E.例如，我们店里销售的一款"剩菜盲盒"售价为15.9元。 48 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳 答案。 One day, a little squirrel went out to play and met a big grey wolf. The big wolf caught him and said, "Hey there, little one, I'm going to eat you!" 49 . .41. ., the little squirrel cried out, "Please don't eat me... Mommy, I want to find my mommy..." The wolf smiled and said, "As long as you . .42. . me, I won't eat you." The little squirrel quickly . .43. ., "I will. I will. Please don't eat me..." Setting the little squirrel down, the wolf pulled out a bag and said, "Alright. As long as you pick me a bag of . .44. . every day, I won't eat you!" Looking at the . .45. . bag, the little squirrel said, "But I can't find so many a day..." The wolf shouted, "What's wrong? You want me to eat you?! Just do as I say and don't tell anyone about me or picking nuts, including your . .46. ., or I'll eat your whole family!" Scared, the little squirrel took the bag and . .47. . hard. From that day on, he picked nuts every day until dark. Seeing the . .48. . little squirrel coming home late every day, the squirrel mother asked, "Child, what happened to you? Why don't you . .49. . when you come home?" The little squirrel shook his head and . .50. ., "Nothing. I've been out playing with my friends every day. I'm so tired. I don't feel like saying a word." The squirrel mother followed the little squirrel the next morning and discovered his . .51. .. The little squirrel cried to his mother, "I've been picking nuts for the big grey wolf these days. He won't let me tell anyone, . .52. . our whole family will be eaten by him." Wiping away（擦干净） the little squirrel's tears, the squirrel mother said . .53. ., "Silly child, Mommy is your good friend. Why don't you tell me earlier? You must . .54. . Mommy. No matter what happens, Mommy will find a good . .55. . to solve it. Even if Mommy can't, Mommy will ask others for help!" After hearing his mother's words, the little squirrel nodded and followed her mother home. In the afternoon, the squirrel mother and father invited some good friends. When the wolf came to collect nuts, they threw nuts at him, quickly scaring him away. 【短文大意】 本文主要讲述了小松鼠在爸爸妈妈以及他们的朋友的帮助 下，赶走欺负自己的大灰狼的故事。 54 41.( ) A.Excited B.Scared C.Interested D.Bored B 【解题思路】本题考查形容词。根据设空前大灰狼说的"I'm going to eat you!"和设空后的"the little squirrel cried out"可推知，小松鼠很害怕，故 用Scared"害怕的"。excited"兴奋的"；interested"感兴趣的"；bored"厌烦的"。 42.( ) A.listen to B.talk to C.look forward to D.explain to A 【解题思路】本题考查动词短语。根据下文的描述可知，此处表示"只要 你听我的"。故listen to"听从"符合文意。 . . 55 43.( ) A.refused B.cheered C.agreed D.considered C 【解题思路】本题考查动词。根据设空后小松鼠说的"I will. I will"可知， 所缺的词是agreed"同意"。refuse"拒绝"；cheer"欢呼"；consider"仔细考虑"。 44.( ) A.fruits B.vegetables C.nuts D.eggs C 【解题思路】本题考查名词。根据第七段中的"don't tell anyone about me or picking nuts"可知，应选C。 . . 56 45.( ) A.nice B.cute C.lovely D.large D 【解题思路】本题考查形容词。根据设空后的"can't find so many a day" 可推知，袋子很大。故large"大的"符合文意。 46.( ) A.friends B.teachers C.classmates D.parents D 【解题思路】本题考查名词。根据设空后的"or I'll eat your whole family" 可推知，所缺的词是parents"父母"。 . . . . 57 47.( ) A.nodded B.laughed C.moved D.jumped A 【解题思路】本题考查动词。根据设空前的"the little squirrel took the bag"可推知，小松鼠使劲点了点头。故所缺的词是nodded"点头"。laugh"大 笑"；move"移动"；jump"跳"。 48.( ) A.tired B.happy C.strong D.smart A 【解题思路】本题考查形容词。根据设空前的"he picked nuts every day until dark"及第十段中的"I'm so tired"可知，松鼠妈妈看到小松鼠很 是疲惫。tired意为"疲倦的"，符合文意。happy"高兴的"；strong"强壮的"； smart"聪明的"。 . . . . . . . . 58 49.( ) A.cry B.talk C.sleep D.study B 【解题思路】本题考查动词。根据第十段中的"I'm so tired. I don't feel like saying a word"可知，松鼠妈妈问的是"你回家后为什么一言不发？"。 故talk"说话"符合文意。 50.( ) A.promised B.lied C.sang D.reported B 【解题思路】本题考查动词。根据设空后的"Nothing. I've been out playing with my friends every day"可知，小松鼠向妈妈撒了谎。故所 缺的词是lied"说谎"。promise"承诺"；sing"唱歌"；report"报告"。 . . . . . . 59 51.( ) A.rule B.mind C.secret D.progress C 【解题思路】本题考查名词。根据上下文可知，第二天早上，松鼠妈妈跟 着小松鼠，发现了他的秘密。故secret"秘密"符合文意。rule"规则"；mind" 心思"；progress"进步"。 60 52.( ) A.and B.but C.so D.or D 【解题思路】本题考查连词。设空前表示"他不让我告诉任何人"；设空后 表示"我们全家都会被他吃掉"。我们分别将四个选项代入，根据上下语境 可知，or"否则"符合文意。 名师放大招 巧解快解 代入法巧解连词辨析题 代入法，顾名思义就是将选项代入语境，看语境是否合乎逻辑。该方 法能帮助我们节省答题时间，但使用这种方法的前提是对基础知识熟练掌 握。不能因为这种方法简单好用，就投机取巧，忽视对基础知识的学习。 . . . . . . 61 53.( ) A.sadly B.seriously C.gladly D.carefully B 【解题思路】本题考查副词。根据设空后松鼠妈妈说的话可知，妈妈说这 些话时很严肃。故seriously"严肃地"符合文意。sadly"悲伤地"；gladly"高兴 地"；carefully"仔细地"。 62 54.( ) A.trust B.like C.understand D.protect A 【解题思路】本题考查动词。根据设空前的"Mommy is your good friend" 及设空后的"No matter what happens, Mommy will...solve it"可推知，松 鼠妈妈说的是"你必须信任妈妈"。故trust"信任，相信"符合文意。like"喜 欢"；understand"理解"；protect"保护"。 63 55.( ) A.decision B.example C.way D.excuse C 【解题思路】本题考查名词。根据设空后的"to solve it"可知，此处表示" 解决问题的方法"。故way"方法"符合文意。decision"决定"；example"例子"； excuse"借口"。 64 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 新考向 聚焦河南地方特色 we know story make importance open as old word power More than 3,000 years ago, in Henan's Anyang, the people of the Shang Dynasty built their capital. This place now is 56._______ as the Yin Ruins（殷墟）. It is one of the 57.______ archaeological sites known oldest 65 （考古遗址） in China. In February 2024, a new building of the Yinxu Museum 58._______ its doors. It can help 59.____ learn about how people lived a long time ago. The new museum looks like a bronze ding（青铜鼎）. Ding is a（n） 60._________ type of vessel（容器） in China. It stands for 61._______. The museum has nearly 4,000 relics（文物）. Lots of them are oracle bones（甲骨）. There are the earliest Chinese 62._______ written on them. These bones tell us many things about the time of the Shang, such opened us important power words 63.___ the weather, wars, and the king's family. For example, the 64._______ of a Shang prince are written on about 600 pieces of bone. They tell us that he once learned to dance and performed for his mom and dad. There is also pottery（陶器） and bronze things in the museum. They show us how good the Shang people were at 65.________ things and how nice their lives were. There is a pottery with bumps（凸起） on it. The Shang people used it for bathing. It's amazing. How smart they were! 【第一节短文大意】 本文主要介绍了与殷墟博物馆新馆相关的内容。 as stories making 56._______ known 【解题思路】本题考查动词。be known as...意为"被称为……"，符合文意。 故填known。 57.______ oldest 【解题思路】本题考查形容词。"one of the+形容词最高级+复数可数名词 "意为"最……的……之一"，为固定搭配，故此处应填形容词的最高级；结 合备选词可知，此处表示"它是中国最古老的考古遗址之一"。故填oldest。 . . 68 名师一点通 规律探寻 根据设空位置判断所填词词性 69 58._______ opened 【解题思路】本题考查动词。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词；结 合设空后的"doors"，可确定open符合文意；根据时间状语"In February 2024"可知，时态为一般过去时。故填opened。 59.____ us 【解题思路】本题考查代词。根据help sb. do sth.结构可知，设空处可填 与人相关的名词或人称代词的宾格形式；结合备选词可知，此处表示"它 可以帮助我们了解很久以前人们的生活方式"。故填us。 70 60._________ important 【解题思路】本题考查形容词。设空前为不定冠词,设空后为名词，故考虑 填形容词；此处表示"在中国，鼎是一种重要的容器"。故填importance的 形容词形式important。 61._______ power 【解题思路】本题考查名词。stand for sth.意为"代表……"，故设空处考 虑填名词；结合备选词可知，此处表示"它代表权力"；又power为不可数 名词，故填power。 71 62._______ words 【解题思路】本题考查名词。 72 63.___ as 【解题思路】本题考查固定搭配。such as意为"例如，……等"，符合文意。 故填as。 64._______ stories 【解题思路】本题考查名词。the story of...意为"……的故事"，符合文意； 结合设空后的"are written"可知，应填story的复数形式stories。 65.________ making 【解题思路】本题考查动词。make things意为"制作物品"，符合文意；be good at doing sth.意为"擅长做某事"，故填making。 . . 73 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 新考向 注重跨学科素养 You have big eyes and a small nose. While your friend has small eyes and a big nose. What makes you and your friend look different? The answer 66.___ genes（基因）. Scientists found 15 genes deciding some 67.___ our facial features（面部特征）. Some genes can be passed down from parents 68.___ children. The nose is the most "handed down" is of to 74 part. Suppose one of your parents has a big nose, you are likely to have 69.____ same nose shape. If both of your parents have double eyelids （双眼皮）, you can have double eyelids or single eyelids. 70._____ if both of them have single eyelids, you will have single eyelids. 【第二节短文大意】 本文主要介绍了基因对面部特征的影响。 the But 66.___ is 【解题思路】本题考查be动词。该句的句型为：主语+系动词+表语。此处 表示"答案就是基因"，故应填be动词。answer为单数可数名词，且时态为 一般现在时，故填is。 67.___ of 【解题思路】本题考查介词。some of...意为"……中的一些"，为固定用法， 符合文意。故填of。 . . 76 68.___ to 【解题思路】本题考查介词。 sth. is/was passed down from sb. to sb.意 为"某物由某人传给某人"，为固定搭配。故填to。 69.____ the 【解题思路】本题考查冠词。the same...意为"同样的……"，为固定用法。 故填the。 77 70._____ But 【解题思路】本题考查连词。设空处所在句为"if引导的条件状语从句+主 句"结构，与上句结构相同。又"double eyelids（双眼皮）"与"single eyelids"为相反条件，故考虑填表转折的连词。设空在句首，故填But。 名师碎碎念 做语篇填空题时,除了要关注语意和语法知识,还需要观察设空 处的位置。如果设空处位于句首,所填单词的首字母应大写。 78 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的 意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Emma. You didn't come to school yesterday afternoon. What was wrong? B: 71._______________________. A: Sorry to hear that. How are you now? B: Much better. The fever has gone. But I still cough and I feel weak. I was ill/I had a fever/... 79 A: 72._________________________? B: Yes, I have. I went to the hospital yesterday. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for a few days. A: 73.___________________________________________________________ ? B: Because I'm afraid I'll miss more lessons and I'll be left behind. A: Don't worry. Take care of yourself. I can help you with your lessons. By the way, you won first prize in the English competition. B: Wow, I'm so glad to hear that. 74._______________________________ ______________? Have you seen a doctor/... Why don't you stay at home today/Why not stay at home today/... Who told you about it/Who told you the news/... 80 A: Our English teacher did. She said three of the students in our class won the prize. B: What about you? A: 75.________________________________________. I think I was lucky this time. B: So great! Congratulations! Thank you for telling me. I won the prize, too/I also won the prize/... 81 六、书面表达（20分） 学校将要举行主题为"Learn to get along with parents"的英语征文比 赛。请你结合自身经历和图示信息，写一篇英语短文投稿。 写作要求： 1.文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100词左右。 82 Learn to get along with parents ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Many students feel it difficult to get along with their parents, and so do I. I often get angry with my parents and even don't talk to them for days. I think the causes are as follows: First, my parents only care about my marks and are against my spending time on hobbies. Second, I am unwilling to communicate with them. To solve the problem, I will make some changes. First of all, I will tell my parents how I feel and share my thoughts on hobbies with them. Besides, I will learn to keep a balance between my studies and hobbies. I believe I can get along with my parents through my efforts. 83 名师教审题 84 语言支架 （1）和某人争吵：argue with sb./fight with sb./quarrel with sb. （2）反对做某事：be against doing sth./disagree with doing sth. （3）解决问题：solve the problem/deal with the problem （4）做出改变：make a change/make changes 名师一点通 高分句式 （1）sb. feels it difficult to do sth.某人觉得做某事很困难。 （2）To solve the problem, I will do sth.为了解决该问题，我将做某事。 85 $$