内容正文:
第十模块
第一单元
1. cloud n.云(可数)--cloudy adj.多云的
2. shower n.阵雨,阵雪;淋浴 take a shower 洗淋浴
3. rain n.雨,雨水;v.下雨--rainy adj.下雨的
4. snow n.雪;v.下雪--snowy adj.下雪的;多雪的
5. wind n.风--windy adj.多风的,风大的
6. sun n.太阳--sunny adj.阳光明媚的;开朗的,阳光的
7. thick adj.厚的--thickness n.厚度;密度--thin adj.薄的,瘦的
8. ice n.冰--icy adj.冰冷的;结冰的
9. joke v.开玩笑 joke with sb和某人开玩笑
n.笑话;玩笑
tell a joke/tell jokes讲笑话
play jokes on sb=make fun of sb开某人的玩笑
10. temperature n.温度;体温;发烧 take one’s temperature量某人的体温
11. between prep.在(两者)之间 between...and...在...和...之间
among prep.在(多者)之间
12. minus adj.负的;零下的--plus adj.正的;零上的
prep.减 --plus prep.加
13. degree n.度;(温度/角的)度数;学位
doctor’s degree博士学位
minus two degrees零下两度
14. 频率副词:always-usually-often-sometimes-seldom-hardly-never
对频率副词提问用how often
usually adv.通常地--usual adj.往常的--unusual adj.不同寻常的
as usual像往常一样 than usual 比往常更......
15. quite a lot 相当多 (修饰动词)
quite a few/little 相当多的(修饰名词)
16. What’s the weather like...?=How is the weather...?...的天气怎么样?
17. Me neither.我也不...。--Me too.我也是...。
neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语 ...也不...
so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语 ...也...
so+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词 的确如此
18.
hope n./v.希望(实现的可能性大)
wish n./v.希望(实现的可能性小);祝愿
hope for...希望得到...
无
hope to do sth希望做某事
wish to do sth希望做某事
hope that从句(陈述语气)
wish that从句(虚拟语气)
Eg: I hope I can pass the exam.
Eg : I wish I were Tom.
无
wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事
19. better get (not) doing sth最好(不要)立刻做某事
had better (not) do sth最好(不要)做某事
It’s better (not) to do sth最好(不要)做某事
第二单元
1. all year round一整年
2. The best time to do sth is...做某事的最佳时间是...
3. The best place to do sth is...做某事的最佳地点是...
4. visit v.参观;拜访;n.参观;拜访--visitor n.参观者;游客
visit sb./sp.=pay a visit to sb./sp. 拜访某人/参观某地
5. travel around(...) 环游(...)
6. 许多的,大量的短语:
a lot of/lots of/plenty of+可数名词复数/不可数名词
many/too many/a great many/a number of等+可数名词复数
much/too much/a great deal of/an amount of/amounts of等+不可数名词
7. 表变化的: become(身份/渐变)
get(渐变)
turn(身份/颜色)
go(往坏变)
come(往好变)
grow(生长变化)
fall(状态转变)等 变得.... +adj作表语
8. take photos拍照
take photos of...拍...的照片
take photos with...和...拍照片
take photos for...为...拍照
9. bring/take sth with sb随身携带某物
10. compare...with...把......和......相比较
compare...to...把......比作......
compare to/with...与......相比
Eg:My mother often compares me with others.
Eg:We often compare kids to flowers of our country.
Eg:Compared with/to that book,this one is more interesting.
11.
the other
(+可名单)
特指两者中的另一个
another
(+可名单)
泛指三者或以上的另一个
the other
+可名复
特指其他所有的
other
+可名复
泛指其他一些
the others
=the other+可名复
(不加名词)
特指其他所有的
others
=other+可名复
(不加名词)
泛指其他一些
another +数词+可名复=数词+more+可名复 额外的......
Eg:I want to eat another two hamburgers.
= I want to eat two more hamburgers.
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