Module 9 知识清单 2024-2025学年外研版八年级英语上册

第九模块 第一单元 1. Population的考点： A: 询问population多少时用：What’s the population of...？ How large is the population of...？ B：表达population多，用large; 表达population少，用small。 C: 表达某地有多少人口的句式： Sp has a population of +数量 =the population of sp is +数量 =there are+数量+people in sp =sp has +数量+people D：population作主语时:强调整体数量，谓语动词用单三形式 强调其中部分，谓语动词用复数形式 The population of China is 1.4 billion,and three fifths of the population are farmers. 2. prepare sth准备某物=get sth ready prepare for sth.为某事做准备=get/be ready for sth prepare to do sth准备做某事=get/be ready to do sth =be prepared to do sth prepare sth for sb/sth为某人/事准备某物 well-prepared adj.准备充分的 preparation n.准备 make preparations for...为......做准备 3. a number of+可名复+谓语（复数） 大量的...... the number of+可名复+谓语（单三） ......的数量 4. believe v.相信--belief n.信心；相信；信仰--unbelievable adj.难以置信的 believe sb=believe what sb said 相信某人说的话 believe in sb=trust sb信任某人 believe in sth相信...的存在；信奉 5. population increase 人口增长 increasing population=growing population正在增长的人口 increase to...增长到......--reduce to...减少到...... increase by...增长了......--reduce by...减少了...... 6. take place （有计划的）发生；举办 Eg:The sports meeting will take place next week. happen （偶然的）发生 A car accident happened to Tom on the road. sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做了某事 sth happen to sb 某事发生在某人身上/某人怎么了 7. hold on/hang on/wait a moment/wait a minute.稍等 hang v. 悬挂--hung（过去式） --hung（过去分词） 绞死--hanged（过去式）--hanged（过去分词） hang out逛街 8. cause v.导致；造成=lead to... n. 起因 the cause of... ......的起因 the reason for... ......的原因 9. low/high birth rate低/高生育率 10. enough(adj.) +n.+to do sth足够的...去做某事 adj./adv. +enough(adv.) to do sth足够......去做某事 11. report n.报告 write/make/give a report写/做报告 a weather report天气预报 a school report学生成绩报告单 v.报道 It’s reported that...据报道...... reporter n.记者 第二单元 1. There be... v. （客观上）存在... have/has... v. （主观上）拥有... with... prep.带有 Eg:There is a computer on my desk. Eg:I have a computer. Eg:I want to buy a house with a swimming pool. 2. solution n.解决方案--solve v.解决 solve the problems 解决问题 3. move n.移动；举动a sudden move 一个突然的举动 v.移动；搬家；使......感动 move to ...搬到...... move about/around四处走动 move away搬走 move on继续前进 move sb使某人感动 moving adj.令人感动的；感人的 moved adj.感到感动的 movement n.移动；（有共同目标的）运动；行踪 4. part of... ...... 的一部分 5. crowd v.拥挤； n.人群 in the crowd(s) 在人群中 crowded adj.拥挤的--uncrowded adj.不拥挤的 be crowded with...挤满了......=be full of...=be filled with... 6. rubbish/garbage/trash/litter/junk n.垃圾（不可数） 7. Close down.倒闭；关停 8. Not to mention...更别提...... mention sth to sb=mention to sb sth 9. make an effort to do sth=make efforts to do sth努力做某事 10. in public (places)在公共场所 the public公众 public services 公共服务 11. need n.需要 in need被需要 in need of...需要.... There is no need to do sth没有必要做某事 vt.需要 need sb/sth to do sth需要某人/物去做某事 sb need to do sth某人需要去做某事 sth need doing sth=sth need to be done 需要被做 情态动词.需要 needn’t do sth 不需要做某事 =don’t need to do sth =don’t have to do sth Need...do sth? Yes,...must. No,...needn’t./No,...don’t have to. 12. meet the needs of...迎合......的需求 13. with +宾语+宾语补足语(adj./adv.(状态性副词)/介词短语/非谓语动词) Eg:I always sleep with the window closed(adj.). Eg:I always sleep with the lights on(adv.). Eg:Mrs Li came in the classroom with a book in her hand(介词短语). Eg:Tom is busy now with lots of work to do(动词不定式). Eg:With population growing(现在分词), governments should take measures to protect the environment. Eg:With my homework finished(过去分词), I can go hiking with you. 14. create v.创造--creative adj.有创造力的 --creation n.创造物 --creator n.创造者 --creativity n.创造性；创造力 15. comfortable adj.舒适的--comfortably adv.舒适地 uncomfortable adj.不舒服的--uncomfortably adv.不舒服地 comfort n.舒服；舒适 v.安慰；抚慰 16. convenient adj.便利的;方便的 --convenience n.便利；方便 --inconvenient adj.不便的 --inconvenience n.不便 17. environment n.环境--environmental adj.环境的 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$