Module 6 知识清单 2024-2025学年外研版八年级英语上册

第六模块 第一单元 1. dangerous adj.危险的--danger n.危险 It’s dangerous for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是危险的 in danger 处于危险中--out of danger脱离危险 be a danger to ... 对.....是一种危险 endanger v.危及...... endangered adj.濒临灭绝的；濒危的 2. allow doing sth允许做某事 allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 sb be allowed to do sth某人被允许做某事 3. close v.关闭--open v.打开 adj.近的，亲近的 be/get close to...靠近... adv.靠近 stand close to...站的靠近... closed adj.关着的--open adj.开着的--opening n.打开；opening ceremony 4. leave n.离开;假期 ask for a leave 请假 v.离开=go off；留下；落下--left（过去式）--left（过去分词） leave sp离开某地；leave for sp动身去某地 leave sb alone 让某人独自待着/别打扰某人 leave sth sp 把某物落在某地 5. finally=at last=in the end最后，最终 6. interest n.兴趣；爱好 vt.吸引 place(s) of interest名胜古迹 show/have/take (an) interest in (doing) sth 对......感兴趣 =be interested in (doing) sth show/have/take (an) interest to do sth =be interested to do sth lose interest in (doing) sth失去对......的兴趣 =lose interest to do sth interesting adj.有趣的 interested adj.感兴趣的 7. the other （+可名单） 特指两者中的另一个 another （+可名单） 泛指三者或以上的另一个 the other +可名复 特指其他所有的 other +可名复 泛指其他一些 the others =the other+可名复 （不加名词） 特指其他所有的 others =other+可名复 （不加名词） 泛指其他一些 another +数词+可名复=数词+more+可名复 额外的...... Eg：I want to eat another two hamburgers. = I want to eat two more hamburgers. 8. need n.需要 in need of...需要.... in need被需要 There is no need to do sth没有必要做某事 vt.需要 need sb/sth to do sth需要某人/物去做某事 sb need to do sth某人需要去做某事 sth need doing sth=sth need to be done 需要被做 情态动词.需要 needn’t do sth 不需要做某事 =don’t need to do sth =don’t have to do sth Need/Must...do sth? Yes,...must. No,...needn’t./No,...don’t have to. 9. protect...against/from...保护......免受......的伤害 protect v.保护----protection n.保护 10. save v.拯救；节约；节省；保存 save one’s life拯救某人的生命 save water 节约用水 save money 省钱 save energy 节约能源 save the document(s)保存文件 safe adj.安全的--safely adv.安全地--safety n.安全；安全性 keep safe确保安全 food safety 食品安全 unsafe adj.不安全的 11. grow vt.种植 grow corn/crops 种植玉米/庄稼 vi.生长 grow up长大 系动词.变得 grow old年纪变大 grew（过去式）--grown（过去分词） 12. no+可名单=not a/an+可名单 no+可名复/不可名=not any+可名复/不可名 13. land n.陆地（不可数）； vi.着陆 land on...着陆在......上 earth n.地球；土地；泥土 in the earth在地球上 in earth究竟；在世界上 soil n.土壤；国土；温床 14. enough(adj.) +n.+to do sth足够的...去做某事 adj./adv. +enough(adv.) to do sth足够......去做某事 =so +adj./adv. that sb can do sth Eg:Tom is old enough to go to school alone. =Tom is so old that he can go to school alone. not +adj./adv.+enough(adv.) to do sth不够......去做某事 =so+adj./adv. (反义词)that sb can’t do sth =too+adj./adv. (反义词) to do sth Eg:Tom isn’t old enough to go to school alone. =Tom is so young that he can’t go to school alone. =Tom is too young to go to school alone. 15. peace n.和平--peaceful adj.和平的--peacefully adv.和平地 in peace 和平地 16. notice n.通知;v.注意到 notice sb. do sth.注意到某人做了/经常做某事 notice sb. doing sth注意到某人正在做某事 17. look after...=take care of...照顾... look after...well=take good care of...照顾好... 18. mean v.意思；意味着；adj.苛刻的；吝啬的 mean to do sth打算做某事 mean doing sth意味着做某事 meaning n.意思 the meaning of... ......的意思 meaningful adj.有意义的----meaningless adj.无意义的 19. raise vt.筹集；繁育；上升；升起；举起--raised（过去式/过去分词） rise vi.上升；上涨--rose（过去式）--risen（过去分词） 20. as many+可名复 as possible=as many+可名复 as sb.can/could as much+不可名 as possible=as much+不可名 as sb.can/could 21. possible adj.可能的--impossible adj.不可能的--possibly adv.可能地 It is/was possible for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事可能的 likely adj.可能的 It is/was likely for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事可能的 Sb be likely to do sth某人可能做某事 probable adj.可能的--probably adv.可能地 It is/was probable for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事可能的 22. look for...寻找...（强调找的动作） find 找到（强调找的结果） find out 发现；弄清楚（事实、真相、原因） 第二单元 1. work hard to do sth致力于做某事 work hard at sth 致力于某事 2. in the wild 在野外 wild animals野生动物 3. research centre研究中心 research v./n.研究 do research on...做关于......的研究 4. die v.死亡（短暂性动词）--died（过去式/过去分词） death n.死亡 The war caused many deaths. dead adj.死亡的 have been dead for+一段时间 去世多久 dying adj.濒死的 die of... 死于（内因） die form... 死于（外因） die for...为......而牺牲 5. situation n.情况；情形；形势 The situation is developing well. condition n.条件；状况 in a good/bad condition处于一种良好的/糟糕的状况 living condition生活状况 6. produce vt.生产；生育；繁殖 un.（农）产品 product cn.产品 Eg:The products of our company sell well. production un.产量；生产 Eg:The production of our products increased by 50% last year. 我们的产品的产量去年增长了百分之五十。 7. so that=in order that +句子 so as to(不能放句首) =in order to +do sth I study hard so that I can pass the exam. I study hard in order that I can pass the exam. I study hard so as to pass the exam. I study hard in order to pass the exam. so adj./adv. that+句子 so adj./adv. as to do sth如此......以至于.... Tom is so careful that he could get good grades. =Tom is so careful as to get good grades. 8. develop v.发展；制定；养成 develop/make a plan制定一个计划 develop/get into a habit of...养成一个......的习惯 developing adj.发展中的 developed adj.发达的 development n.发展 with the development of...随着......的发展 9. set up建立 set out=set off动身；出发 set out for...=set off for...动身去..... be set in...以.....为背景 10. feed v.喂养--fed（过去式）--fed（过去分词） feed on...以......为食 live on...以......为生 feed sb. sth.=feed sth. to sb.把某物喂给某人 11. the symbol of... ......的代表/象征 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$