Module 5 知识清单 2024-2025学年外研版八年级英语上册

第五模块 第一单元 1. want to do sth=would like to do sth=feel like doing sth想要做某事 Eg:I want to play computer games. 2. look vi.看（强调动作） look at...看...... 系动词 看起来... look +adj. Eg: You look tired today. n.看 have a look (at...)看... see vt.看见（强调内容） see sb do/doing sth看见某人做了/正在做某事 watch vt.观看（强调看的仔细）watch TV;watch a movie;watch a game watch sb do/doing sth看见某人做了/正在做某事 read vt.读；看（强调看书籍类） read a newspaper 3. How be+sb./sth.?某人或某物状况怎么样？ 4. take...to sp把......带到某地去 bring...to sp把......带到某地来 5. offer n.提议 That’s a good offer. v.提出 offer to do sth主动提出做某事 提供 offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物 provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb Eg:Tom offered his seat to me. =Tom offered me his seat. =Tom provided his seat for me =Tom provided me with his seat. supply sb with sth=supply sth to sb 6. understand v.理解--understood（过去式/过去分词） understanding n.了解；认知；理解 adj. 宽容的；判断力强的 misunderstand v.误解--misunderstanding n.误解 Eg:Your misunderstanding made me sad all day long. 7. difficult adj.困难的--difficulty n.困难；难题 hard adj.困难的；坚硬的 adv.努力地--hardly adv.几乎没有；几乎不 hard work 艰苦的工作 work hard努力工作/学习 Eg:I will have hard work to do if I don’t study hard. Eg:I should work hard to enter a top university. It is difficult for sb to do sth.对某人来说做某事有困难 have difficulty/problems/trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难 Eg:I have difficulty (in) learning English. Eg: You don’t know how much difficulty that/which I have learning（learn）English. 8. act v.表演，扮演；n.幕；一幕 actor n.男演员 actress n.女演员 active n.积极的；活跃的 action n.行为；行动 activity n.活动 after-school activities 课后活动 take action to do sth采取行动做某事 Eg:We should take action to protect the environment around us. 拓展：waiter n.男服务员 waitress n.女服务员 host n.男主人 hostess n.女主人 9. at the end of+时间 在......结束的时候 Eg:My mother sent me to the school at the end of the holiday. at the end of+地点 在......的尽头/末端 by the end of+时间 在......结束之前 Eg:Tom had finished his homework by the end of last week. in the end=at last=finally 最后；最终 In the end, I finished my work on time. 10. 系动词：be 动词 （是；在）+n.（身份，地位或职业） /adj.（状态，性质或特征） 感官系动词：look ; sound ; feel ; smell ; taste ...起来+adj. 表表象的： seem ; appear 似乎；看起来; 好像 表保持的： keep ; stay ; remain 保持 +adj.（状态） /v-ing（动作） I keep exercising every day. I should keep healthy. 表变化的： become（身份/状态渐变）; +n./adj. I want to become a teacher one day. get （状态渐变）; turn （身份/颜色）; Tom turned teacher last year. grow （生长变化）; go （往坏变）;----come（往好变） fall （落入......的状态） go bad变质；go wrong出错 come true 实现 fall asleep入睡，睡着 表语：用来补充说明主语的身份地位和职业、状态性质和特征，以及主语的相关信息和动作。 Eg:I am very happy today. 11. enjoy v.喜欢；欣赏；享受 enjoyable adj.令人愉悦的 enjoyment n.乐趣 enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 enjoy oneself玩的开心=have fun=have a good time in+doing sth 12. main idea 中心思想 main adj.主要的--mainly adv.主要地 Eg:What’s the main idea of the passage? Eg:What does the passage mainly talk about? 13. hope n./v.希望（实现的可能性大） wish n./v.希望（实现的可能性小）;祝愿 hope for...希望得到... 无 hope to do sth希望做某事 wish to do sth希望做某事 hope that从句（陈述语气） wish that从句（虚拟语气） Eg: I hope I can pass the exam. Eg : I wish I were Tom. 无 wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事 hope n./v.--hopeful adj.有希望的--hopeless adj.无望的 14. famous adj.著名的=known=well-known be famous for...因......而出名 be famous as...作为......而出名 be famous to sb.被某人熟知 15. I have no idea.=I don’t know.我不知道 第二单元 1. describe v.描写--description n.描述 describe...as...把......描述成...... We describe Lu Xun as a teacher. give a description of sth描述某事/物 Can you give a description of your school? 2. society n.社会--social adj.社会的；群居的 in modern society 在当今社会--in ancient times在古代 We have/live a happy life in modern society. social animals群居动物 3. change n.改变（可数） make a change做出改变 n.零钱（不可数） v.改变 change...into...把...转变成... =turn...into... =translate...into... 拓展：translate v.翻译--translator n.翻译官--translation n.翻译 Eg:The translation (of my paper) is not difficult (to understand). 4. write v.写，书写--wrote（过去式）--written（过去分词）--writer n.作家 write to sb=write a letter to sb给某人写信 write about...编写...... 5. show n.节目；表演 TV show电视节目 talk show谈话节目talent show 展览 on show在展出 v.展示；展览--showed（过去式）--shown（过去分词） show sb sth=show sth to sb向某人展示某物 show sb around sp =take sb around sp带领某人参观某地 show up出席；出现 show off炫耀 6. common adj.常见的，普遍的 common sense/knowledge常识 in common 共同之处 have... in common with sb/sth和某人/物有共同之处 I have a hobby in common with Tom. 7. be born in+地点 出生在某地 be born on+具体日期 出生在几月几号 The two baby pandas were born in Beijing. The two baby pandas were born on January 1st. bear v.出生--bore过去式-born过去分词--birth n.出生 give birth to... 生...... Eg：The panda gave birth to two baby pandas. 8. send v.寄送；派遣--sent（过去式/过去分词） send sb/sth to sp 把某人或某物送到某地去 send sb sth=send sth to sb 把某物寄送给某人 send for...派人去请...... 9. return vt.归还 return sth to sb=give sth back to sb把某物归还给某人 vi.返回 return to sp=go/come back to sp返回某地 10. 被动语态的结构：be动词+过去分词（被...） be named...=be called... 被称为...... Eg:Lao She was named “the People’s Artist”. named...=called... 名字叫...... Eg:There is a girl (named Lucy) (waiting) (for you )(at the school gate). 11. magic n.魔术；adj.魔术的 magic show魔术表演 magical adj.神奇的；具有魔力的 magician n.魔术师 12. give a/an+adj.+welcome to sb给某人以......的欢迎 welcome n./v. 欢迎 welcome sb warmly给某人以热烈欢迎 =give sb a warm welcome.=give a warm welcome to sb 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$