Unit 3 Section A (2a～2d)课件2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. Section A (2a~2d) 2 能熟练掌握比较级构成规律 1 能熟悉并能正确运用本课时的单词及短语 3 能正确运用比较级句型描述人物的外貌和性格特征 学习目标 学习目标 Mike Lucy Mike works as hard as Lucy. Both Mike and Lucy work hard. Mike is as hardworking /'hɑːd,wɜːkɪŋ/ as Lucy. Both Mike and Lucy are hardworking. 原级比较: A +谓语+(not)+as+形容词或副词的原级+ as+ B. Wendy Kitty thin heavy Wendy is thinner than Kitty. Kitty is heavier than Wendy. A is +形容词的比较级+ than B. 形容词的比较级: loudly quietly Amy speaks more loudly /'laudli/ than Jerry. Jerry speaks more quietly than Amy. Jerry Amy 比较级的构成规律 规律 例子 一般情况下 词尾有不发音的e 重读闭音节 辅音+y 多音节和部分双音节词 不规则变化 +er +r 双写末尾辅音字母+er y 改为i+er + more+原级 fast-faster close-closer fat-fatter happy-happier outgoing- more outgoing good/well-better 比较级规律小结(Please write it down on your notebook and memorize it) 比较级有规律, 词尾加上-er两兄弟; 要是以e来结尾, 只有小二(r)跟上去; 重读闭音节词要牢记, 双写千万别忘记; 要是“辅音+y”来结尾, 小艾(i)要把y来替, 再加-er两兄弟; 多音节词加上more, 你看这样多容易。 A +谓语动词 + 副词的比较级 + than B. 副词的比较级: 互动检测见DCF课件 通过以上活动，我们学习了用比较级句型比较人物的外貌和性格特征，其中有陈述句句型：A+be动词（is/am/are）+_________________+________+B； 一般疑问句句型：____________________+A+形容词比较级+than+B? 肯定回答：Yes，A+be. 否定回答：No，A+be not; 同级比较常用“as + ____________________+ as”的句式表达。 形容词后比较级 than Be动词(is/am/are) 形容词/副词原级 Listen again. How are Tina and Tara different? 2b Tina … is more outgoing than Tara. is _________and_________. runs _____and jumps ______than Tara. is _________than Tara. is ______than Tara. friendlier funnier faster higher smarter lazier Tara… works as _____ as Tina. always gets up ________ than Tina. hard earlier Tape script Interviewer: Tina, do you think you are different from your sister Tara? Tina: Oh, sure. We look similar but we’re very different. Interviewer:Really?In what ways are you different? Tina: Well, I’m more outgoing than Tara. I’m friendlier and funnier, too. And I love sports. Tara: yes, she can run faster and jump higher than me. Interviewer: Who’s more hard-working at school? Tara: Tina thinks she works harder than me, but I work as hard as Tina. But she’s smarter than me. Tina: Not really. I think I’m lazier than Tara. She always gets up earlier than me. Pairwork Student A, look at the chart on the right. Student B, look at the chart on page 81. Ask and answer questions about Sam and Tom. 2c Step 1 5’ 2c Student A, look at the chart on the right. Student B, look at the chart on page 81. Ask and answer questions. Sam Tom smart tall *** * run fast get up early *** *** thin funny *** * hard-working *** * friendly Note: ***Means Sam is taller than Tom. 2d Read the conversation and match the people with the right things. Lisa Nelly sang better with shorter hair practice more and really wanted to win sang more clearly danced better Step 2 Reading 2’ Task 1 Julie: Did you like the singing competition yesterday, Anna? Anna: oh, it was fantastic! Nelly sang so well! Julie: Yes, but I think Lisa sang better than Nelly. Anna: Oh, which one is Lisa? 2d Role-play the conversation. Julie: The one with shorter hair. I think she sang more clearly than Nelly. Anna: Yes, but Nelly danced better than Lisa. Julie: You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. Anna: Well, everyone wants to win. But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. Chant I am happier, I am healthier. I can be taller, I will be stronger. My house is bigger, my room is cleaner. My friends are funnier, my grades are better. My school is more beautiful, my city is more comfortable (舒适的). We are happier, our life is better. 一、根据句意及汉语提示，写出形容词或副词的正确形式，完成句子 1. Don’t speak （大声）. Your father is sleeping. 2. Eat less meat and take more exercise， and you’ll be （健康）. 3. My friend John is （外向的） than me. He has more friends. 4. Peter sings （好） than John. 5. Larry is as （勤奋的） as his cousin Bella. loudly　 healthier　 more outgoing　 better　 hard­working　 二、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词 1. Linda speaks more loudly than I do.（改为同义句） I speak ⁠ than Linda does. 2. Anna is not as friendly as Amy.（改为同义句） Amy is ⁠ Anna. 3. Tom is tall. Tony is tall， too.（合并为一句） Tom and Tony ⁠ tall. 4. Tina sings better than Tara.（改为同义句） Tara doesn’t sing ⁠ Tina. more/less　 quietly/loudly　 friendlier　 than　 are　 both　 as　 well　 as　 二、完成句子。 1.我妹妹和我一样努力工作。 My sister works________ ________ ________me. 2.Mike 跑得比我快，但是我跳得比他高。 Mike________ ________ than me, but I ________ ________ than him. 3.Sam 比 Tom 更外向吗？ Is Sam __________ __________ than Tom? 4.他英语学得和我一样好。 He studies English ________ ________ ________I. 5.留短发的女孩比那个男孩唱得更好听。 The girl ________ short hair sang ________ than that boy. as hard as runs faster jumps higher more outgoing as well as with better 1._______they are twins, they don’t look the same at all.   A.Because B.Though C.As D.Since 2.He sings songs_______his sister.  A.as good as B.as well as C.much better as D.worse as 3.Tom is_______hard-working than Sam.   A.much B.more C.many D.不填 B B B 4.Which do you like______, apples or oranges?   A.best B.good C.well D.better5.—Are you relaxing yourself here? —Yes. It is______to walk slowly along the river.   A.fantastic B.boring C.strange D.terrible D A Unit 3 Section A (2a~2d) 比较人物的外貌和性格特征比较级句型： 陈述句句型： 一般疑问句句型： 肯定回答： 否定回答： 比较级构成规律： ①一般情况下，____________； ②以e结尾的______； ③以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节， ______________________； ④以辅音字母+y结尾，_______________； ⑤多音节词和部分双音节词，_____________； ⑥不规则变化，需要单独记忆。 A+be动词（is/am/are）+形容词比较级+than+B No，A+be not. 直接+er be动词（is/am/are）+A+形容词比较级+than+B？ Yes，A+be. +r 双写辅音字母+er y 改为 i+er 词前+ more 课堂总结 $$