精品解析：Unit 1 综合素质评价卷 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 1 综合素质评价卷 (限时: 100分钟 满分: 120分) 一、听力理解(20 小题, 每小题1 分, 共20 分) 第一节 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. When will the film start? A. 7: 45. B. 7: 55. C. 7: 35. 2. Where are the two speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In the library. C. At home. 3. How many times has the woman been to America? A. Never. B. Once. C. Twice. 4. What was Andy doing at 9: 00 last night? A. Listening to the radio. B. Watching TV. C. Doing his homework. 5. Who is probably that man over there? A Jim’s uncle. B. Jim’s brother. C. Jim’s father. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听独白, 回答以下各小题。 6. What was the boy’s mother doing when he left her? A. She was talking with a lady. B. She was trying on a dress. C. She was making a call. 7. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To talk about a lost boy. B. To help the boy find his mother. C. To sell more clothes. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 8. What did Peter do in the village? A. He visited his friends. B. He got relaxed. C. He taught art there. 9. Where may John be? A. In the cinema. B. In the museum. C. In the playground. 听独白, 回答以下各小题。 10. Lots of kids ________ according to the speaker. A. like school very much B. are good at reading and writing C. have the thought of hating school 11. If you don’t like school, the first step is to ________. A. go to see a doctor B. find out why C. ask your parents for help 12. How many things can you do to make things better? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 13. The two speakers are talking about ________. A. an earthquake B. a hurricane C. a flood 14. The disaster had no effect on the ________. A. houses B. electricity C. water 15. What are they going to do for the people there? A. Donate some money. B. Donate some clothes. C. Go to the disaster area. 第三节 听下面一篇短文, 按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解(20 小题, 每小题2 分, 共40 分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料 , 然后按文后要求做题。 A How is your summer holiday (暑假)? I’m busy and have got a lot of things to do every day. Every morning at 7:30, I get up and have bread, eggs and milk for breakfast at home. Then I go to my aunt’s home to have English. My English isn’t good, but I really want to learn it well. My aunt is an English teacher in a middle school so she can help me with it. We start the class at 8:30 am. And my aunt’s daughter Lingling and I are in the same class. My aunt often says to my cousin and me, “Work hard (努力地), and English isn’t so difficult.” At 11:30 am, I go home and have lunch. After a break, it’s time to play sports. I play basketball and pingpong with my friends all the afternoon. In the evening, I do my summer homework and then go to bed at 10:00. This is my summer holiday—busy but interesting. What about yours? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What does NOT the writer have for breakfast? A. Eggs. B. Meat. C. Bread. D. Milk. 2. The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A. my aunt B. my English teacher C. a middle school D. English 3. How long does the writer learn English every day during the summer holiday? A. For two hours. B. For one hour. C. For three hours. D. For two and a half hours. 4. What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer doesn’t want to learn English. B. The writer’s cousin is an English teacher. C. Lingling is the writer’s classmate. D. The writer plays baseball and ping-pong with his friends all the afternoon. 5. According to the passage, do you think the writer likes his summer holiday? A. Yes, I think so. B. Yes, he did. C. No, I don’t. D. No, he isn’t. B The summer vacation can be a great time to learn or to do some new things. Some students have problems in deciding how to spend it. The following ideas may help you. ◎ The summer vacation can be a good time to do something for the next school year. You can have some time to think about your wish. That’s important to you. ◎ Are you thinking about helping others? The summer vacation gives you time to do something for them. If you help others, you’ll feel very happy and you can also make new friends. ◎ Don’t let your brain get lazy. You need to keep your brain running. Visit the library or the bookstore and find interesting books. You can learn a lot from books. ◎ Think about other things you wish to do. You may want to write a book or study English. You will take a trip to some interesting places. These will make your summer vacation wonderful. 6. The writer thinks the summer vacation is a good time to ________. A. do anything old B. do something new C. decide everything D. think about nothing 7. What does the underlined word “brain” mean in Chinese? A. 大脑 B. 脾气 C. 思路 D. 机会 8. How many ways of spending the summer vacation does the writer give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 9. Who is this text for (本文是为谁写的)? A Parents. B. Teachers. C. Visitors. D. Students. 10. What is the main idea of the text? A. How to read in the library. B. How to make new friends. C. How to spend the summer vacation. D. How to help others in the summer vacation. C Every year in late March, lots of people would like to visit Xizang to enjoy the flowers of peach trees (桃树). Mu went there this year, but he went there in a special way. 32-year-old Mu had an idea of visiting Xizang by driving a coffee van (咖啡车). When he had the trip, he could sell coffee on his way to make money. It took him about six months to make the van good enough to go. And then he left Chongqing in late February. However the trip was not as wonderful as he thought. Days later, there was a heavy snow. Mu had to stay in the mountains for two days. He ate and slept in the van. He had problems getting water and food. But Mu kept going when the weather was fine. When there were a lot of cars on the road, Mu would stop and sell coffee. He also made special drinks. People liked his drinks, too. In March, Mu arrived in Xizang. He stayed there for a few weeks. Mu was tired, but when he saw the flowers, he felt his trip was great. “Xizang is so beautiful that I want to come here again, ” Mu said. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Why would lots of people like to go to Xizang in March? A. To try delicious food. B. To make money. C To pick fruit. D. To enjoy the flowers. 12. What did Mu do during (在……期间) his trip to Xizang? A. He made many friends. B. He sold coffee. C. He climbed mountains. D. He bought special drinks. 13. What problems did Mu meet during his trip? ① He didn’t have a van. ② He had no place to sleep ③ He didn’t have enough water or food. ④ The weather was terrible. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 14. When did Mu arrive in Xizang? A. In February. B. In March. C. In April. D. In May. 15. How was Mu’s trip? A. Tiring but enjoyable. B. Tiring and boring. C. Easy and enjoyable. D. Easy but boring. D I have a two-day holiday every week. ___16___ So every weekend I have a good time. ___17___ I sometimes go to the countryside with my classmates by bus to breathe (呼吸) the fresh air, climb the green hills, and enjoy the beauty of nature. Sometimes I go for a picnic in the open air with my friends by bike. There we draw pictures and take photos. ___18___ Last Sunday, I took a long trip with my parents. ___19___ We sat around it, singing and dancing happily. When we felt tired, we got together. We looked at the stars, chatted for a long time, and then went to sleep in the tent. ___20___ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Sometimes I go to visit a place of interest with my parents by car. B. We enjoyed ourselves a lot and it was a pleasant weekend. C. I don’t have any lessons on Saturdays or Sundays. D. On weekends, I like taking a trip. E. We didn’t go home at night and we made a fire in the field. 三、完形填空(15 小题, 每小题1 分, 共15 分) 先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Maria Green doesn’t like weekends at all, because when weekends come, she has to stay at home alone. ____21____ her parents are busy with work, so they ____22____ have time to stay with her. How Maria ____23____ to have a weekend with her parents! Last Friday night, Maria’s parents came home from work very ____24____. When Maria got home, supper was already ready. “Dear, what’s your ____25____ for this weekend?” asked her mom. “____26____ special. Do my homework and watch TV as usual!” Maria ____27____ sadly. “Let’s do something ____28____ this time,” her mom smiled. “I want to, ____29____ both of you are always busy!” said Maria. “What about a picnic? We went ____30____ and got the food and drinks ready this afternoon.” Maria couldn’t ____31____ her ears! She was so excited. So the next day, the Greens were in the West Hill Park. They ____32____ kites, went boating and had a big meal together. Everybody enjoyed the ____33____ and it was a very pleasant (愉快的) weekend. “Thanks for such a great picnic!” Maria said ____34____ tears in her eyes. “We’re ____35____ we didn’t spend much time with you, Maria, but we’ll have more time to stay together from now on!” her parents said with a smile. 21. A. Both B. All C. Neither D. None 22. A. sometimes B. often C. usually D. hardly 23. A. wonders B. wishes C. cares D. hurries 24. A. slowly B. carefully C. late D. early 25. A. need B. plan C. problem D. sense 26. A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing D. Anything 27. A. answered B. told C. spoke D. talked 28. A. usual B. different C. useful D. patient 29. A. but B. and C. because D. when 30. A. fishing B. swimming C. working D. shopping 31. A. hold B. find C. believe D. hand 32. A. took B. flew C. described D. blew 33. A. picnic B. film C. drinks D. music 34. A. over B. for C. with D. from 35. A. afraid B. sorry C. happy D. surprised 四、语篇填空(15 小题, 每小题1 分, 共15 分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 try, if, sometimes, building, you, difference, on, wait, dislike, show Do you like traveling? You always see ___36___ landscapes (风景) on the trip. ___37___ , the landscape is so beautiful that you’d like to take it home. Kathleen Vance can help ___38___ make it come true. Vance lived ___39___ a farm in Maryland when she was young. Later, she moved to New York City. But Vance ___40___ the life there. She loved nature (大自然). So she ___41___ to bring nature into people’s life. She started to put landscapes into suitcases (手提箱). ___42___ you open Vance’s suitcases, you will see small forests, hills and rivers. But you can’t find roads or ___43___ . It’s Vance’s special way of ___44___ nature. “I want people to enjoy nature and think about what they can do for it, ” Vance said. Now, you can see Vance’s “Traveling Landscapes” in art shows around the world. But you don’t need to ____45____ for them to come to your city. Because Vance often shares (分享) them on the Internet (互联网). 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Many people choose traveling to spend their holidays nowadays. But what can you do to stay in good health when traveling? Enough rest and healthy food ____46____ very important. First, have _____47_____ rest when necessary. _____48_____ fact, a holiday is often very tiring because you have many places to visit. A tired body means a weak body. You will get ill if you are weak. Enough sleep is a good rest. If you can’t get enough sleep at night, you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day. Second, you must eat well if you want _____49_____ stay healthy. You must eat clean _____50_____ healthy food. Fresh fruit and vegetables, some meat and milk are necessary for your body. 五、补全对话[河南人文信息题](5 小题, 每小题2 分, 共10 分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Scott! Long time no see. ___51___ ? B: Not bad. I heard you went on vacation, right? ___52___? A: Yeah, I went to Kaifeng. B: How did you get there? A: ___53___. B: Did you go with your family? A: Yes, I did. And we had great fun. B: ___54___? A: We went to many fantastic places, such as the Millennium City Park (清明上河园) and the Lord Bao Memorial Temple (包公祠). And we took lots of photos. B: ___55___? A: For a week. What about you? B: I go to the gym every day. I like sports, you know. Oh, it’s time to do sports now. Bye-bye. A: Bye. 六、书面表达 (20 分) 56. 上个月，你参加了学校组织的郊游活动。请你以“school trip”为主题，写一篇日记，内容包括参加人员，活动地点，交通方式，天气，活动内容及个人感受。 要求：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。可适当增加细节，行文连贯。不得出现真实的学校和人名。 Friday, April 13th It was sunny today. We went on a school trip. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 综合素质评价卷 (限时: 100分钟 满分: 120分) 一、听力理解(20 小题, 每小题1 分, 共20 分) 第一节 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. When will the film start? A. 7: 45. B. 7: 55. C. 7: 35. 2. Where are the two speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In the library. C. At home. 3. How many times has the woman been to America? A. Never. B. Once. C. Twice. 4. What was Andy doing at 9: 00 last night? A. Listening to the radio. B. Watching TV. C. Doing his homework. 5. Who is probably that man over there? A. Jim’s uncle. B. Jim’s brother. C. Jim’s father. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听独白, 回答以下各小题。 6. What was the boy’s mother doing when he left her? A. She was talking with a lady. B. She was trying on a dress. C. She was making a call. 7. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To talk about a lost boy. B. To help the boy find his mother. C. To sell more clothes. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 8. What did Peter do in the village? A. He visited his friends. B. He got relaxed. C. He taught art there. 9. Where may John be? A. In the cinema. B. In the museum. C. In the playground. 听独白, 回答以下各小题。 10. Lots of kids ________ according to the speaker. A. like school very much B. are good at reading and writing C. have the thought of hating school 11. If you don’t like school, the first step is to ________. A. go to see a doctor B. find out why C. ask your parents for help 12. How many things can you do to make things better? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 13. The two speakers are talking about ________. A. an earthquake B. a hurricane C. a flood 14. The disaster had no effect on the ________. A. houses B. electricity C. water 15. What are they going to do for the people there? A. Donate some money. B. Donate some clothes. C. Go to the disaster area. 第三节 听下面一篇短文, 按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解(20 小题, 每小题2 分, 共40 分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料 , 然后按文后要求做题。 A How is your summer holiday (暑假)? I’m busy and have got a lot of things to do every day. Every morning at 7:30, I get up and have bread, eggs and milk for breakfast at home. Then I go to my aunt’s home to have English. My English isn’t good, but I really want to learn it well. My aunt is an English teacher in a middle school so she can help me with it. We start the class at 8:30 am. And my aunt’s daughter Lingling and I are in the same class. My aunt often says to my cousin and me, “Work hard (努力地), and English isn’t so difficult.” At 11:30 am, I go home and have lunch. After a break, it’s time to play sports. I play basketball and pingpong with my friends all the afternoon. In the evening, I do my summer homework and then go to bed at 10:00. This is my summer holiday—busy but interesting. What about yours? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What does NOT the writer have for breakfast? A. Eggs. B. Meat. C. Bread. D. Milk. 2. The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A. my aunt B. my English teacher C. a middle school D. English 3. How long does the writer learn English every day during the summer holiday? A. For two hours. B. For one hour. C. For three hours. D. For two and a half hours. 4. What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer doesn’t want to learn English. B. The writer’s cousin is an English teacher. C. Lingling is the writer’s classmate. D. The writer plays baseball and ping-pong with his friends all the afternoon. 5. According to the passage, do you think the writer likes his summer holiday? A. Yes, I think so. B. Yes, he did. C. No, I don’t. D. No, he isn’t. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的暑假日程安排。 【1题详解】 细节理解题根据“…I get up and have bread, eggs and milk for breakfast at home.”可知，作者早餐吃面包、鸡蛋和喝牛奶，没有肉。故选B。 【2题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“My English isn’t good, but I really want to learn it well.”可知，作者的英语不是很好，但他想学好它，所以此处it 指代前半句提到的英语。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We start the class at 8:30 am.” 和“At 11:30 am, I go home and have lunch.”可知，英语课从早上八点半开始到11点半结束，共计三个小时。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And my aunt’s daughter Lingling and I are in the same class.”可知，Lingling和作者在一个班级，所以Lingling是作者的同学。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This is my summer holiday—busy but interesting.”可知，作者觉得自己的暑假忙碌但是有趣，所以他是喜欢自己的假期的。故选A。 B The summer vacation can be a great time to learn or to do some new things. Some students have problems in deciding how to spend it. The following ideas may help you. ◎ The summer vacation can be a good time to do something for the next school year. You can have some time to think about your wish. That’s important to you. ◎ Are you thinking about helping others? The summer vacation gives you time to do something for them. If you help others, you’ll feel very happy and you can also make new friends. ◎ Don’t let your brain get lazy. You need to keep your brain running. Visit the library or the bookstore and find interesting books. You can learn a lot from books. ◎ Think about other things you wish to do. You may want to write a book or study English. You will take a trip to some interesting places. These will make your summer vacation wonderful. 6. The writer thinks the summer vacation is a good time to ________. A. do anything old B. do something new C. decide everything D. think about nothing 7. What does the underlined word “brain” mean in Chinese? A. 大脑 B. 脾气 C. 思路 D. 机会 8. How many ways of spending the summer vacation does the writer give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 9. Who is this text for (本文是为谁写的)? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Visitors. D. Students. 10. What is the main idea of the text? A. How to read in the library. B. How to make new friends. C. How to spend the summer vacation. D. How to help others in the summer vacation. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以在暑假做的事情。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The summer vacation can be a great time to learn or to do some new things”可知，作者认为暑假是学习或做一些新事物的好时机。故选B。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Don’t let your brain get lazy. You need to keep your brain running. Visit the library or the bookstore and find interesting books. You can learn a lot from books”可知，可以从书上学到很多东西，故读书可以使大脑运转，故划线单词表示“大脑”。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The summer vacation can be a good time to do something for the next school year”、“Are you thinking about helping others? The summer vacation gives you time to do something for them”、“Visit the library or the bookstore and find interesting books. You can learn a lot from books”和“Think about other things you wish to do”可知，作者给出了四种度过暑假方法。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some students have problems in deciding how to spend it. The following ideas may help you”可知，一些学生在决定如何度过暑假方面有问题。故这篇文章是写给学生的。故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一些可以在暑假做的事情。故选项C“如何度过暑假”符合语境。故填C。 C Every year in late March, lots of people would like to visit Xizang to enjoy the flowers of peach trees (桃树). Mu went there this year, but he went there in a special way. 32-year-old Mu had an idea of visiting Xizang by driving a coffee van (咖啡车). When he had the trip, he could sell coffee on his way to make money. It took him about six months to make the van good enough to go. And then he left Chongqing in late February. However, the trip was not as wonderful as he thought. Days later, there was a heavy snow. Mu had to stay in the mountains for two days. He ate and slept in the van. He had problems getting water and food. But Mu kept going when the weather was fine. When there were a lot of cars on the road, Mu would stop and sell coffee. He also made special drinks. People liked his drinks, too. In March, Mu arrived in Xizang. He stayed there for a few weeks. Mu was tired, but when he saw the flowers, he felt his trip was great. “Xizang is so beautiful that I want to come here again, ” Mu said. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Why would lots of people like to go to Xizang in March? A. To try delicious food. B. To make money. C. To pick fruit. D. To enjoy the flowers. 12. What did Mu do during (在……期间) his trip to Xizang? A. He made many friends. B. He sold coffee. C. He climbed mountains. D. He bought special drinks. 13. What problems did Mu meet during his trip? ① He didn’t have a van. ② He had no place to sleep. ③ He didn’t have enough water or food. ④ The weather was terrible. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 14. When did Mu arrive in Xizang? A. In February. B. In March. C. In April. D. In May. 15. How was Mu’s trip? A. Tiring but enjoyable. B. Tiring and boring. C. Easy and enjoyable. D. Easy but boring. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了一个32岁的人驾驶一辆咖啡售卖旅行车去西藏的旅行及感受的故事，表达了他对西藏的热爱和对此次驾驶旅行的感受。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Every year in late March, lots of people would like to visit Xizang to enjoy the flowers of peach trees (桃树).”可知，许多人在三月去西藏旅游是为了赏花。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he had the trip, he could sell coffee on his way to make money.”可知，他在沿途以售卖咖啡的方式赚钱。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Days later, there was a heavy snow.”和“He had problems getting water and food.”可知，他在途中遇到的问题是天气恶劣及缺乏饮水和食物。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In March, Mu arrived in Xizang.”可知，他在三月份到达了西藏。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mu was tired, but when he saw the flowers, he felt his trip was great.”可知，他认为此次旅行虽令人疲惫但仍然是愉悦的。故选A。 D I have a two-day holiday every week. ___16___ So every weekend I have a good time. ___17___ I sometimes go to the countryside with my classmates by bus to breathe (呼吸) the fresh air, climb the green hills, and enjoy the beauty of nature. Sometimes I go for a picnic in the open air with my friends by bike. There we draw pictures and take photos. ___18___ Last Sunday, I took a long trip with my parents. ___19___ We sat around it, singing and dancing happily. When we felt tired, we got together. We looked at the stars, chatted for a long time, and then went to sleep in the tent. ___20___ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Sometimes I go to visit a place of interest with my parents by car. B. We enjoyed ourselves a lot and it was a pleasant weekend. C. I don’t have any lessons on Saturdays or Sundays. D. On weekends, I like taking a trip. E. We didn’t go home at night and we made a fire in the field. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者通常的周末活动以及上周的旅行情况。 【16题详解】 根据“I have a two-day holiday every week.”可知，前文说每周有两天的假期，结合“So every weekend I have a good time.”可知，后文说每个周末都玩得开心，因此空处是说周末不上课，选项C“星期六和星期天我没有课。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“I sometimes go to the countryside with my classmates by bus to breathe (呼吸) the fresh air, climb the green hills, and enjoy the beauty of nature.”可知，此处是介绍周末会去旅行，选项D“在周末我喜欢旅行。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Sometimes I go for a picnic in the open air with my friends by bike. There we draw pictures and take photos.”可知，此处是在列举周末做的事情，选项A“有时我和父母开车去游览名胜。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Last Sunday, I took a long trip with my parents.”可知，我和父母去长途旅行，因此晚上没有回家，选项E“我们晚上没有回家，我们在田野里生火。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“When we felt tired, we got together. We looked at the stars, chatted for a long time, and then went to sleep in the tent.”可知，此处应是对上周日的旅行进行总结，选项B“我们玩得很开心，这是一个愉快的周末。”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空(15 小题, 每小题1 分, 共15 分) 先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Maria Green doesn’t like weekends at all, because when weekends come, she has to stay at home alone. ____21____ her parents are busy with work, so they ____22____ have time to stay with her. How Maria ____23____ to have a weekend with her parents! Last Friday night, Maria’s parents came home from work very ____24____. When Maria got home, supper was already ready. “Dear, what’s your ____25____ for this weekend?” asked her mom. “____26____ special. Do my homework and watch TV as usual!” Maria ____27____ sadly. “Let’s do something ____28____ this time,” her mom smiled. “I want to, ____29____ both of you are always busy!” said Maria. “What about a picnic? We went ____30____ and got the food and drinks ready this afternoon.” Maria couldn’t ____31____ her ears! She was so excited. So the next day, the Greens were in the West Hill Park. They ____32____ kites, went boating and had a big meal together. Everybody enjoyed the ____33____ and it was a very pleasant (愉快的) weekend. “Thanks for such a great picnic!” Maria said ____34____ tears in her eyes. “We’re ____35____ we didn’t spend much time with you, Maria, but we’ll have more time to stay together from now on!” her parents said with a smile. 21. A. Both B. All C. Neither D. None 22. A. sometimes B. often C. usually D. hardly 23. A. wonders B. wishes C. cares D. hurries 24. A. slowly B. carefully C. late D. early 25. A. need B. plan C. problem D. sense 26. A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing D. Anything 27. A. answered B. told C. spoke D. talked 28. A. usual B. different C. useful D. patient 29. A. but B. and C. because D. when 30. A. fishing B. swimming C. working D. shopping 31. A. hold B. find C. believe D. hand 32. A. took B. flew C. described D. blew 33. A. picnic B. film C. drinks D. music 34. A. over B. for C. with D. from 35. A. afraid B. sorry C. happy D. surprised 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽亚的父母总是忙于工作，所以很少陪伴玛丽亚。在一个周末，父母陪伴玛丽亚野餐并承诺以后会多多陪伴玛丽亚。 【21题详解】 句意：因为她的父母都忙于工作。 Both两者都；All全都；Neither两者都不；None没有任何。根据“…her parents are busy with work,”可知，Maria的父母都忙于工作，用both来表示两个人都忙。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：所以他们几乎没有时间陪她。 sometimes有时；often时常；usually经常；hardly几乎不。根据“…so they…have time to stay with her.”可知，Maria的父母都忙于工作，几乎没有时间陪她。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：Maria多么希望能和她的父母一起度过一个周末！ wonders担心；wishes希望；cares关心；hurries匆忙。根据How Maria…to have a weekend with her parents!“”可知，此处是指Maria希望和她的父母一起过一个周末。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：周五晚上，Maria的父母很早就下班回家了。 slowly慢地；carefully仔细地；late晚的；early早地。根据“…Maria’s parents came home from work very…”及下句“When Maria got home, supper was already ready.”可知，Maria的父母在周五晚上很早就回到家了，还准备好了晚饭。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：亲爱的，这个周末你有什么计划？ need需要；plan计划；problem问题；sense感觉。根据“Dear, what’s your…for this weekend?”可知，Maria的妈妈问她周末有什么计划。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：没什么特别的。 Something有些事；Everything一切；Nothing没有什么；Anything任何事。根据“…special. Do my homework and watch TV as usual!”可知，Maria回答和往常一样，没有什么特别的。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：Maria悲伤地回答。 answered回答；told告诉；spoke说；talked谈论。根据“Maria…sadly.”可知，此处是指Maria回答她妈妈。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：这次我们做些不同事情吧。 usual平常的；different不同的；useful有用的；patient有耐心的。根据“Let’s do something…this time,”及后文“What about a picnic?”可知，妈妈说这次过一个不同的周末。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：我想，但是你们总是很忙！ but但是；and和；because因为；when当……时。根据“I want to,…both of you are always busy!”可知，此处为转折关系，是指Maria也想但是她父母很忙，用but连接。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我们今天下午去购物并准备好了食物和饮料。 fishing钓鱼；swimming游泳；working工作；shopping购物。根据“What about a picnic? We went…and got the food and drinks ready this afternoon.”可知，此处是指Maria的妈妈已经去购物了。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：Maria简直不敢相信自己的耳朵！ hold抓住；find寻找；believe相信；hand递。根据“Maria couldn’t…her ears! She was so excited.”可知，Maria不敢相信妈妈说的话。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：他们放风筝，划船，一起吃了一顿大餐。 took拿；flew飞；described描述；blew吹。根据“They…kites, went boating and had a big meal together.”可知，此处是指放风筝，用动词fly搭配kites。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：每个人都很享受这次野餐。 picnic野餐；film电影；drinks饮料；music音乐。根据“Everybody enjoyed the…and it was a very pleasant (愉快的) weekend.”及前文“What about a picnic?”可知，此处是指野餐。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：Maria眼里含着泪水说。 over向下；for为了；with具有；from自从。根据“Maria said…tears in her eyes.”可知，此处用介词with表示眼里含着泪水。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：我们很抱歉没有花太多时间陪你。 afraid害怕；sorry抱歉；happy开心；surprised惊喜。根据“We’re…we didn’t spend much time with you,”可知，此处是指她的父母感到抱歉。故选B。 四、语篇填空(15 小题, 每小题1 分, 共15 分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 try, if, sometimes, building, you, difference, on, wait, dislike, show Do you like traveling? You always see ___36___ landscapes (风景) on the trip. ___37___ , the landscape is so beautiful that you’d like to take it home. Kathleen Vance can help ___38___ make it come true. Vance lived ___39___ a farm in Maryland when she was young. Later, she moved to New York City. But Vance ___40___ the life there. She loved nature (大自然). So she ___41___ to bring nature into people’s life. She started to put landscapes into suitcases (手提箱). ___42___ you open Vance’s suitcases, you will see small forests, hills and rivers. But you can’t find roads or ___43___ . It’s Vance’s special way of ___44___ nature. “I want people to enjoy nature and think about what they can do for it, ” Vance said. Now, you can see Vance’s “Traveling Landscapes” in art shows around the world. But you don’t need to ____45____ for them to come to your city. Because Vance often shares (分享) them on the Internet (互联网). 【答案】36. different 37. Sometimes 38. you 39. on 40. disliked 41. tried 42. If 43 buildings 44. showing 45. wait 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了艺术家Vance把自然景观放进手提箱里，为世界上同样喜爱欣赏美景的爱好者带来新的欣赏美景的方式。 【36题详解】 句意：你总是能在旅途中看到不同的风景。根据“landscapes (风景)”和选词可知，是指不同的风景。此处应填形容词different，表示“不同的”。故填different。 【37题详解】 句意：有时，风景如此美丽，你想把它带回家。根据“the landscape is so beautiful that you’d like to take it home”可知，空处应填副词作状语。结合选词可知，sometimes“有时”符合语境。故填Sometimes。 【38题详解】 句意：Kathleen Vance可以帮助你实现这个愿望。根据“can help...make it come true”可知，是指帮助“你”实现愿望。此处应填代词you，表示“你”。故填you。 【39题详解】 句意：Vance小时候住在马里兰州的一个农场。根据“a farm in Maryland when she was young”可知，此处是短语live on“生活在……上”。故填on。 【40题详解】 句意：但是Vance不喜欢那里的生活。根据“But Vance...the life there”可知，Vance不喜欢那里的生活。句子是一般过去时，此处应填动词dislike的过去式disliked，表示“不喜欢”。故填disliked。 【41题详解】 句意：所以她努力将自然带入人们的生活。根据“to bring nature into people’s life”和选词可知，可知，她努力将自然带入人们的生活。try“努力”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填tried。 【42题详解】 句意：如果你打开Vance的手提箱，你会看到小森林、小山和小河。前句是后句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。 【43题详解】 句意：但是你找不到道路或建筑物。根据“you can’t find roads or...”可知，此处应填名词。结合选词可知，building“建筑物”符合语境，名词应用复数。故填buildings。 【44题详解】 句意：这是Vance展示自然的特殊方式。根据“It’s Vance’s special way of...nature”和选词可知，指的是展示自然。show“展示”，of是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填showing。 【45题详解】 句意：但是你不需要等待它们来到你的城市。根据“you don’t need to...for them to come to your city”可知，此处是短语wait for“等待”，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填wait。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Many people choose traveling to spend their holidays nowadays. But what can you do to stay in good health when traveling? Enough rest and healthy food ____46____ very important. First, have _____47_____ rest when necessary. _____48_____ fact, a holiday is often very tiring because you have many places to visit. A tired body means a weak body. You will get ill if you are weak. Enough sleep is a good rest. If you can’t get enough sleep at night, you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day. Second, you must eat well if you want _____49_____ stay healthy. You must eat clean _____50_____ healthy food. Fresh fruit and vegetables, some meat and milk are necessary for your body. 【答案】46. are 47 a 48. In 49. to 50. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。告诉我们要如何在旅行中照顾好自己。 【46题详解】 句意：充足的休息和健康的食物非常重要。空格处缺一be动词作谓语，主语为“Enough rest and healthy food”，谓语动词应用复数。故填are。 【47题详解】 句意：首先，必要时休息一下。空格处应填一冠词修饰rest“休息”，have a rest“休息一下”为固定搭配，故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：事实上，假期通常是很累的，因为你有很多地方要参观。空格处应填一介词，in fact“事实上”为固定搭配，介词in位于句首，首字母要大写。故填In。 【49题详解】 句意：第二，如果你想保持健康，你必须吃得好。want to do sth“想做某事”。故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：你必须吃干净健康的食物。空格处应填一并列连词连接clean“干净的”和healthy“健康的”。故填and。 五、补全对话[河南人文信息题](5 小题, 每小题2 分, 共10 分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Scott! Long time no see. ___51___ ? B: Not bad. I heard you went on vacation, right? ___52___? A: Yeah, I went to Kaifeng. B: How did you get there? A: ___53___. B: Did you go with your family? A: Yes, I did. And we had great fun. B: ___54___? A: We went to many fantastic places, such as the Millennium City Park (清明上河园) and the Lord Bao Memorial Temple (包公祠). And we took lots of photos. B: ___55___? A: For a week. What about you? B: I go to the gym every day. I like sports, you know. Oh, it’s time to do sports now. Bye-bye. A: Bye. 【答案】51. How is it going/How is everything going/How are you 52. Where did you go 53. I went there by train/By bus 54. What did you do in Kaifeng/What did you do there 55. How long did you stay there (in Kaifeng) 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话，主要讨论了A的假期旅行和B的日常活动。 【51题详解】 根据“Long time no see”可知，此处应询问对方最近怎么样，故填How is it going/How is everything going/How are you。 【52题详解】 根据“I went to Kaifeng”可知，此处应询问对方去了哪里，故填Where did you go。 【53题详解】 根据“How did you get there”可知，此处应回答乘坐的交通工具，故填I went there by train/By bus。 【54题详解】 根据“We went to many fantastic places, such as the Millennium City Park (清明上河园) and the Lord Bao Memorial Temple (包公祠). And we took lots of photos.”可知，此处应询问对方在那边做了什么，故填What did you do in Kaifeng/What did you do there。 【55题详解】 根据“For a week”可知，此处应询问对方在那边待了多久，故填How long did you stay there (in Kaifeng)。 六、书面表达 (20 分) 56. 上个月，你参加了学校组织的郊游活动。请你以“school trip”为主题，写一篇日记，内容包括参加人员，活动地点，交通方式，天气，活动内容及个人感受。 要求：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。可适当增加细节，行文连贯。不得出现真实的学校和人名。 Friday, April 13th It was sunny today. We went on a school trip. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Friday, April 13th It was sunny today. We went on a school trip. We visited a farm in the countryside and it was great fun. All of our classmates met at the school gate at 7:00 a.m. and went to the farm by bus. After we arrived at the farm, the farmer showed us around the farm, and we learned a lot about farming. We also fed the hens and sheep. At noon, we had a picnic there. We enjoyed ourselves in the sunshine, singing, dancing and playing games. We took quite a lot of photos. Time went quickly! It was time for home. It was a wonderful trip. We all had fun. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇日记，以“school trip”为主题，写一篇日记，介绍参加人员，活动地点，交通方式，天气，活动内容及个人感受。 2.写作指导：本文以第一人称为主，采用一般过去时；第一段承接文章的开头，点明学校旅行的地点；第二段详细介绍旅行的时间、地点、交通方式等信息。最后一段总结自己的旅行感受。保证条理清晰，叙述完整。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$