精品解析：江苏省淮安市浦东实验中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题

浦东实验中学2023−2024学年度第一学期开学学测 八年级 英语试卷 试卷满分:100分 考试时间:90分钟 命题:________审核:________ 第I卷　(选择题　共55分) I. 听力部分（共 20 小题, 每小题 1 分, 计 20 分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题. 本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话读两遍. 在听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后, 你还有5秒钟的答题时间. 1. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: The radio says the fine day will last a week. B: It’s good for our picnic. 2. What animal are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you know anything amazing about these animals? B: Yes. Ants can smell things well. How amazing they are! 3. Where is the bank? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: Excuse me! How can I get to the bank? M: Walk straight on, and turn right. Then you will see it on your left. 4. Which subject does Simon like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Which subject is your favourite, Simon? M: Well, I’m good at Maths. But I like English best. 5. How much money does the man have before anyone lends him money? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 12 dollars. B. 7 dollars. C. 5 dollars. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: This pen costs twelve dollars. I haven’t got enough money. Can I borrow five dollars, Alice? B: Sorry! I don’t have any. 6. When did the plane leave? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 12:00 B. At 12:15 C. At 11:45 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: The plane for London left 15 minutes ago. W: That’s right. Now it’s already twelve o’clock. 7. Where will Jack go this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The mall. B. The cinema. C. The restaurant. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like to go shopping this afternoon, Jack? M: I’d love to, but I can’t. I don’t want to miss a wonderful film. 8. What is the date today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. May 31st. B. June 1st. C. June 2nd. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Tomorrow is Children’s Day. Let’s go to the science museum. B: Good idea! I’m sure we will have fun there. 9. Whose birthday is it? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jack’s. B. Julie’s. C. Lucy’s. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Thank you for inviting me to your birthday party, Lucy. W: You’re welcome. And thanks for your beautiful present, Jack. 10. How many people are there living in London?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 8 000. B. 80, 000. C. 8,000,000. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W:Do you know how many people are living in London? M:There are about 8 million people living in London. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题. 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍. 听每段对话或短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间. 听对话，回答小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What kind of games does Tony like playing? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball and baseball. C. Volleyball, football and tennis. 12. What will the two speakers do first? A. Play tennis. B. Play basketball. C. Play volleyball and tennis. 【答案】11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Tony. Do you have a basketball? B: Yes! I do. Look! I have a small sports collection. A: OK! Let’s play basketball. B: Sorry! I never play it. A: Well! Let’s play baseball. B: It’s too difficult. A: Let’s play volleyball I’m good at it. B: That sounds good. Football is fun too, but let’s play tennis first, it’s interesting. A: All right. 听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A wonderful day with Betty In the morning We did some shopping for ____13____ At noon We had rice and chicken. In the afternoon We went skating ____14____ We helped Mr Lee find his dog near a ____15____ 13. A. a sick boy B. a poor man C. an old lady 14. A. in a mall B. in a playground C. on a lake 15. A. gate B. bench C. garden 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】I spent a good day with my cousin Betty. In the morning, we did something helpful. We did some shopping for our neighbor and eighty-year-old lady. For lunch, we had rice and chicken together. In the afternoon, we went skating in a mall. Betty’s father taught us some skills. It was interesting. At five p.m., we went home on the way, we met our neighbor Mr Lee. His pet dog was lost, we helped find it near a bench in a garden. 听短文，回答小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How old is Peter? A. 12 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 15 years old. 17. What is he interested in doing? A. Making more money. B. Finding a good job. C. Reading books. 18. Why did he want to look for a job? A. Because he wanted to buy some books. B. Because he wanted to help his family. C. Because he didn’t want to go to school. 19. What is Peter’s first job? A. To buy newspapers. B. To send newspapers. C. To sell newspapers. 20. Which of the following is true? A. Peter’s family is rich. B. Peter can get only 5 dollars an hour now. C. Peter can get only 3 dollars an hour now. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Peter is thirteen. He is interested in reading. He studies in a school near his house. But because his family is very poor, he can’t buy any books. One day, he had a good idea. He thought he could find a job and then he could make some money. A week later he got his first job. He would send newspapers every morning. The boss told him, “you will get three dollars an hour now. And next year you will make five dollars an hour.” “That’s wonderful,” Peter answered. “Then I’II see you next year.” II. 单项选择 (共10小题,每小题l分,满分10分) 21. The Earth is ________ only home to everyone. Let’s try to make it ________ green world to live in. A. a; an B. an; the C. the; a D. the; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球是每个人唯一的家园。让我们使它成为可以居住的更绿色的世界。 考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。第一空特指唯一的家，用定冠词the；第二个空泛指一个更环保的世界，greener是以辅音音素开头，用a修饰，故选C。 22. —Sorry, I didn’t hear you clearly. Would you please ________ the number? —Sure. It’s 13813838138. A. remember B. repeat C. report D. repair 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我没听清楚。请你重复一下号码好吗？——当然。电话是13813838138。 考查动词辨析。remember记得；repeat重复；report报告；repair修理。根据“Sorry, I didn’t hear you clearly.”可知没听清楚，应是让对方重复一次。故选B。 23. —________ goldfish you have! —Yes. My father bought them for me last year. A. How pretty B. What a pretty C. How pretty D. What pretty 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的金鱼真漂亮啊！——是的。我爸爸去年给我买的它们。 考查感叹句。pretty“漂亮的”，感叹句构成：1、what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！2、what+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语！3、how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！分析句子结构可知，句子中心词“goldfish”是不可数名词，所以用what修饰，故选D。 24. —Don’t ________ the cost, I will treat you. —That is really nice of you. A. dream about B. hear about C. learn about D. worry about 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要担心费用。我请客。——你真是太好了。 考查动词短语。dream about梦见；hear about听说；learn about了解；worry about担心。根据“I will treat you”可知，要请，说明是不让对方担心费用，故选D。 25. We hope there ________ a war in the world. Everyone can live a happy life. A. will not have B. is not going to be C. is not going to have D. will be not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们希望世界上将没有战争。每个人都过着幸福的生活。 考查there be结构的一般将来时态。根据“We hope there ... a war in the world.”可知，此处应用一般将来时的否定形式，表达“将没有”，由“there”可知，不能与have连用，故排除选项A、C，there be结构的一般将来时的否定形式为there is not going to be/there will not be，因此选项B正确。故选B。 26. Finish your homework first, then you’ll surf the Internet for half an hour. A. can B. need C. be able to D. may 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：先完成作业，然后你可以上网半小时。 根据句意，表允许，所以排除B；又由于是一般将来时，will后面接动词原形，can和may没有将来时，故选C。 27. Fire may be very dangerous if we are not________. A. enough carefully B. carefully enough C. careful enough D. enough careful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们不够小心，火可能会非常危险。 考查形容词和副词的用法。enough修饰形容词或副词时，需后置，排除AD；careful小心的，形容词；carefully小心地，副词。空处作表语，应用形容词。故选C。 28. —Excuse me. ________? —Well, it’s a little far. You’d better take the bus. A. How can I get to the cinema B. Which bus should I take C. When will the new film be on D. What film do you like 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我怎么去电影院？——嗯，有点远。你最好坐公共汽车。 考查交际用语。How can I get to the cinema我怎么去电影院；Which bus should I take我该坐哪辆公共汽车；When will the new film be on新电影什么时候上映；What film do you like你喜欢什么电影。根据答语“Well, it’s a little far. You’d better take the bus.”可知，此处是问怎么去电影院，故选A。 29. Linda was too short ________ the peaches on the tree. A. to reaching B. to reach C. reaching D. not to reach 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达太矮了，够不到树上的桃子。  考查不定式用法。too...to...是固定搭配，表示“太……而不能……”。第二个to后跟动词原形。故选B。 30. I am sorry this coat is not big enough. I want a ________ one. A. bigger B. big C. small D. smaller 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：对不起，这件外套不够大。我想要一个更大的。 考查形容词辨析和比较级。bigger更大的(比较级)；big大的(原级)；small小的(原级)；smaller更小的(比较级)。根据“I am sorry this coat is not big enough.”可知此处指想要一个更大一些的。故选A。 III. 完形填空 (共10小题,每小题l分,满分10分) 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 John, Rich, and I loved living on the farm in New Jersey. It was really ___31___. We could run on the fields freely and hide from each other. Dad grew so many vegetables that Mom only had to buy milk and some meat. But then the ___32___ thing happened. Dad became ill and could ___33___ farm the land (土地). So Mom rent (出租) some land to another local farmer. Mom used the money from the land rent to ___34___ for our food and clothes. Dad died (死), but we still ___35___ to keep everything going well. Our uncle from a nearby town came and helped us plant the vegetables. He sold (卖) the ___36___ for us to get more money. We went on like this for weeks. But it became too much for us. The small town of Oak Hill was looking for a place to put a community ___37___. Mom told us that she was going to sell the land to the town. We moved near our uncle into a(n) ___38___ house that Mom was able to buy. Two months later, the town of Oak Hill told Mom they were going to name the park after our dad. What an honor (荣耀)! We now go to the park and see Dad’s ___39___ each time we enter the gate. The park has a baseball field, a pool and a nature trail (观景小径). What a wonderful park! But the best part is we can ___40___ Dad every time we go there! 31. A. new B. broken C. large D. dirty 32. A. sad B. happy C. amazing D. strange 33. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 34. A. wait B. look C. pay D. work 35. A. hated B. tried C. hurried D. stopped 36. A. farm B. meat C. land D. vegetables 37. A. park B. school C. cinema D. supermarket 38. A. quiet B. clean C. small D. modern 39. A. design B. wheat C. work D. name 40. A. call B. visit C. help D. save 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者父亲去世之后，作者一家的艰难生活。 【31题详解】 句意：它真大。 new新的；broken破的；large大的；dirty脏的。根据“We could run on the fields freely and hide from each other.”可知可以在田野上自由地跑，可见农场很大。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：但不幸的事情发生了。 sad悲伤的；happy开心的；amazing令人惊奇的；strange奇怪的。根据“Dad became ill”可知作者的父亲生病了，这是悲伤的事情。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：爸爸生病了，再也不能种地了。 always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不 。根据“Dad became ill”可知作者的父亲生病了，不能种地了。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：妈妈用地租的钱来支付我们的食宿。 wait等待；look看；pay支付；work工作。根据“Mom used the money from the land rent to...for our food and clothes”可知用租金支付食物和衣服。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：爸爸去世了，但我们仍然努力让一切顺利。 hated讨厌；tried努力；hurried匆忙；stopped停止。根据“to keep everything going well”可知是努力把生活过好。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：他为我们卖蔬菜是为了赚更多的钱。 farm农场；meat肉；land土地；vegetables蔬菜。根据“helped us plant the vegetables.”可知是把种植的蔬菜卖掉。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：橡树山小镇正在找一个地方建一个社区公园。 park公园；school学校；cinema电影院；supermarket超市。根据“the town of Oak Hill told Mom they were going to name the park after our dad”可知是建造一个公园。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：我们搬到了离叔叔不远的地方，搬进了妈妈能买的一所小房子。 quiet安静的；clean干净的；small小的；modern现代的。根据“house that Mom was able to buy.”以及文章内容可知，他们生活艰难，只能买一个小房子。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：现在我们每次进公园大门都会看到爸爸的名字。 design设计；wheat小麦；work工作；name名字。根据“the town of Oak Hill told Mom they were going to name the park after our dad”可知公园是以爸爸的名字命名的，所以在公园大门可以看到爸爸的名字。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：但最棒的是，我们每次去那里都能去看望爸爸！ call打电话；visit看望；help帮助；save拯救。根据“Dad every time we go there”可知公园是以爸爸的名字命名的，所以每次去公园的时候可以看望爸爸。故选B。 IV．阅读理解 (共15小题,每小题1分, 满分15分) A Do you know the two lovely mascots ? You may know the five “Fuwa” dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17 of 2019, the two lovely mascots first showed on TV. Now, let’s see who they are. Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut. It wears an ice shell and looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the color of ice and snow. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern? The lantern’s name is “Shuey RhonRhon”. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the color of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. “Shuey RhonRhon” can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games. Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet. 41. ________ is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. A. “Fuwa”dolls B. Bing Dwen Dwen C. An astronaut D. Shuey Rhon Rhon 42. “Bing Dwen Dwen” is ________. A. a panda B. an astronaut C. an ice shell D. a lantern 43. What do we know about “Shuey Rhon Rhon” from the passage? A. It’s red because red is the color of the olympic Games. B. It is the mascot of Chinese New Year. C. It can bring players hope and good luck. D. It’s always the mascot of Winter Paralympic Games. 44. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. The two lovely mascots first showed on TV on September 1, 2019. B. “Bing Dwen Dwen” and “Shuey Rhon Rhon” are good at ice sports. C. We call it “Bing Dwen Dwen” because it wears an ice shell and looks fat. D. The two mascots are in different colors and shapes. 45. What’s the best title of the passage? A. People in different countries like the two mascots. B. “Fuwa”, “Bing Dwen Dwen” and “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. C. Two olympic mascots come to life. D. 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了奥运会上的两个吉祥物——“冰墩墩”和“雪容融”。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Bing Dwen Dwen’ likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.”可知，冰墩墩是2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Look at the panda!…so we call it ‘Bing Dwen Dwen’”可知，冰墩墩是一只熊猫。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Red is the color of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year.”可知，它能给运动员们带来希望和好运。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On September 17 of 2019, the two lovely mascots first showed on TV.”可知，2019年9月17日，这两只可爱的吉祥物首次在电视上亮相。故选A。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了奥运会上的两个吉祥物——“冰墩墩”和“雪容融”。因此最佳标题应该是“福娃”、“冰墩墩”和“雪容融”。故选B。 B Poor little Tom walks to the gates. He looks into the palace garden and watches the laughing prince (王子). The prince looks like Tom. Suddenly, the soldier (士兵) puts Tom onto the ground. The young prince turns around and sees Tom on the ground. He shouts: “Stop. Open the gates. The boy can come in.” Then the prince takes Tom into the palace and asks his servant (仆人) to bring Tom some food. As Tom eats, the prince asks him questions. “What is your name, boy?” “Tom Canty, sir.” “Where do you live?” “In the city, sir.” And Tom tells the prince everything. The prince listens in surprise to his story. Then the prince tells Tom about his life. Tom also listens in surprise to the prince’s story. The boys then decide to exchange clothes. The prince wears Tom’s clothes and Tom wears the prince’s clothes. “Now I am the prince and you are a pauper,” says Tom to the prince. Then Edward sees a cut on Tom’s hand. “The soldier hurt you.” cries Edward. “Wait here! I will punish (惩罚) him.” Edward runs out of the palace. He forgets about his clothes. He is wearing Tom’s dirty old clothes. He runs to the gates and shouts, “Open the gates!” The soldier laughs at Edward. He throws him out of the gates into the road. He closes the gates behind Edward. “I am Edward, the Prince and I ask you to open the gates for me!” Edward shouts. But the soldier laughs. More and more people are laughing at the boy. Prince Edward shouts and shouts, “I am the Prince!” But nobody listens to him. 46. Who lets Tom get into the palace? A. The prince. B. The soldier. C. The servant. D. Tom himself. 47. How do the prince and Tom feel after they hear each other’s story? A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Glad. D. Afraid. 48. What does the underlined word pauper mean? A. A prince. B. A rich man. C. A poor person. D. A young kid. 49. Which of the following is the correct order of what happens in the story? ① Tom watches the prince in the garden. ② The prince and Tom put on each other’s clothes. ③ Many people laugh at the prince. ④ The prince asks about Tom’s life. A. ①②④③ B. ①④②③ C. ④②①③ D. ④③①② 50. Why does nobody believe Prince Edward’s words at the end of the article? A. Because the prince is bad and often lies. B. Because the soldier doesn’t like the prince. C. Because Tom wears the prince’s clothes and says he is the prince. D. Because the prince looks like a poor boy in Tom’s dirty old clothes. 【答案】46. A 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【分析】这个故事主要讲述了穷汤姆和王子换穿衣服后，王子被士兵扔出大门，受到人们的嘲笑。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The young prince turns around and sees Tom on the ground. He shouts: “Stop. Open the gates. The boy can come in.” ”可知是王子让汤姆进入的宫殿，故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The prince listens in surprise to his story… Tom also listens in surprise to the prince’s story.”可知他们彼此听到对方的故事都感到吃惊，故选A。 【48题详解】 词义猜词题。根据“Poor little Tom walks to the gates.”可知换过衣服后汤姆说“现在我是王子，你是个穷人”，故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文介绍，首先汤姆看到花园里的王子，然后王子让汤姆进入宫殿，询问汤姆的情况，之后他们互换衣服，最后王子被扔到大门外受到人们的嘲笑。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文可知王子和汤姆互换了衣服，王子看起来是个穷人，所以人们都不相信他的话，故选D。 C The seasons make us think of a story. It’s about an ant and a grasshopper. The grasshopper and the ant lived in a forest. ____51____ All summer, the grasshopper sat and sang happily in the sun. But the ant made a house under the ground. Autumn came and the ant worked harder. He collected food and took it into his house. “Why do you work so hard?” asked the grasshopper. “____52____ It’ll be very cold and it’ll snow, too. It’ll be hard to find any food,” said the ant. “Don’t be silly (愚蠢的), my friend,” laughed the grasshopper. “There will be enough food in the forest in winter. ____53____” At last, winter came. ____54____ He had a lot of food. The grasshopper was outside in the snow. He looked for food everywhere, but he found nothing. He felt cold, hungry and disappointed (失望的). The ant heard the grasshopper and came out of his house. “What’s wrong, my friend?” asked the ant. “I’m cold and hungry,” answered the grasshopper sadly. The ant said, “____55____ It’s warm inside and I’ve got enough food for both of us.” The grasshopper thanked the ant and promised (承诺), “When spring comes, I’ll work hard like you.” A. Let’s sing and play. B. Come into my house. C. Winter is coming soon. D. The ant stayed in his warm house. E. The ant was preparing food for winter. F. The grasshopper went to the ant and asked for some food. G. The grasshopper was lazy and the ant was hard-working. 【答案】51. G 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了蚂蚁和蚱蜢的故事，蚂蚁辛苦为冬天的到来做准备，但是蚱蜢并没有，还好最后蚂蚁邀请蚱蜢一起共度冬天。 【51题详解】 根据“All summer, the grasshopper sat and sang happily in the sun. But the ant made a house under the ground.”可知此处引出夏天蚱蜢和蚂蚁做的事情，G选项“蚱蜢很懒惰，蚂蚁很努力”符合语境。故选G。 【52题详解】 根据“ It’ll be very cold and it’ll snow, too. It’ll be hard to find any food”可知冬天要来了，会下雪，C选项“冬天很快要来了”符合语境。故选C。 【53题详解】 根据“There will be enough food in the forest in winter.”可知蚱蜢觉得冬天还会有食物，没必要太担心，A选项“让我们唱歌，玩去吧”符合语境。故选A。 【54题详解】 根据“He had a lot of food.”可知He指此句中的蚂蚁，D选项“蚂蚁待在暖和的屋里”符合语境。故选D。 【55题详解】 根据“ It’s warm inside and I’ve got enough food for both of us.”可知蚂蚁邀请蚱蜢进屋，B选项“进来我屋吧”符合语境故选B。 第II卷　(非选择题 共45分) V．填空 (满分20分) A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确. （每小题1分,共5分） 56. _____ (突然), they heard a whisper from the bushes behind the tree. 【答案】Suddenly 【解析】 【详解】句意：突然，他们听到树后的灌木丛中传来一阵低语。根据“…they heard a whisper from the bushes behind the tree.”以及汉语提示可知，suddenly“突然”，副词，作状语，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Suddenly。 57. The two students told Andy about the _____ (奇怪的) sound. 【答案】strange 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两个学生告诉安迪关于奇怪的声音的事情。根据“The two students told Andy about the…sound.”以及汉语提示可知，此处应填形容词作定语来修饰名词sound，应填strange“奇怪的”。故填strange。 58. You will ________ (注意) some monkeys on the way to the top of the mountains. 【答案】notice 【解析】 【详解】句意：在去山顶的路上，你将会注意到一些猴子。notice“注意”，动词；根据“You will”可知，will后跟动词原形。故填notice。 59. Lin Tao was very ________ (勇敢) to save his neighbour from a fire. 【答案】brave 【解析】 【详解】句意：林涛非常勇敢，从火灾中救出了他的邻居。根据“Lin Tao was very…(勇敢) to save his neighbour from a fire.”可知，此处用形容词作表语，表达“勇敢的”用brave。故填brave。 60. Bruce bought some _____ (报纸) from the book shop. 【答案】newspapers 【解析】 【详解】句意：布鲁斯从书店买了一些报纸。根据“Bruce bought some…from the book shop.”以及汉语提示可知，newspaper“报纸”，可数名词；空前为some“一些”，其后接可数名词复数形式，空处应填复数名词newspapers。故填newspapers。 B)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空. （每小题1分,共5分） 61. There are about six _____ (thousand) students in our school. 【答案】thousand 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校大约有六千名学生。根据“There are about six…students in our school.”可知，空前为基数词six，“thousand”前有具体的数字时，应用单数形式，且不与介词of连用，空处应填thousand。故填thousand。 62. Every year, a lot of ________ (visit) come and visit our city. 【答案】visitors 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年，大量的游客来我们的城市游览。考查词性转换。根据“a lot of...come and visit our city”，可知这里用a lot of“大量的”来修饰表示人的名词，visitor“游客”，并且这里名词应该使用复数的形式。故填visitors。 63. Mr Wang put down his computer on the desk and ________ (nod) to his students. 【答案】nodded 【解析】 【详解】句意：王老师把电脑放在桌上，向他的学生点了点头。主语“Mr Wang”是第三人称单数，put使用原形，所以时态是一般过去时，nod“点头”的过去式是nodded，故填nodded。 64. —Why didn’t you hear the bell? —Because it was too ________ (noise) in the classroom. 【答案】noisy 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么没有听到铃声？——因为教室里面太吵了。句子缺少一个形容词作表语，故填noise的形容词形式：noisy“吵闹的”。故填noisy。 65. Lin Tao found ________ (he) in the hospital when he woke up. 【答案】himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：林涛醒来时发现自己在医院里。根据“Lin Tao found...in the hospital ”可知是指林涛发现自己在医院里，应用反身代词himself，故填himself。 C）完成句子. （每空1分,共10分） 66. 当我的电脑出故障时，总有人乐意帮我修理。 When there is ________ my computer, some people are always ________ help me fix it. 【答案】 ①. something wrong with ②. ready to##willing to 【解析】 【详解】something wrong with“……出问题”；be ready/willing to do“乐意做”。故填something wrong with；ready to/willing to。 67. 那个男孩躺在草地上，仰望着天空。 The boy _______ on the grass and _______ at the sky. 【答案】 ①. lay ②. looked up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句子时态为一般过去时，lie“躺”，动词，其过去式为lay；look up“仰望”，动词短语；and表并列，并列相同的成分，look的过去式为looked。故填lay；looked up。 68. 她每天至少花半个小时弹钢琴。 She spends _______ half an hour _______ every day. 【答案】 ①. at least ②. playing the piano 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，at least“至少”，介词短语；play the piano“弹钢琴”，动词短语；spend+时间+(in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，动词短语，第二个空动词应用动名词形式，play的动名词为playing。故填at least；playing the piano。 69. Daniel八岁时就开始参加各种户外活动了。 Daniel started to ________ all kinds of outdoor activities ________ eight. 【答案】 ①. take part in##join in ②. at the age of##when he was##at 【解析】 【详解】比较中英文意思，缺失内容为“参加”和“在……岁时”。参加“take part in”或“join in”，start to do sth.，所以此处应用原形；在……岁时“at the age of”或“when sb. be”或“at”，此处为一般过去时，且主语为Daniel，所以此处be动词应用was。故填take part in/join in；at the age of/when he was/at。 70. 南希，你为什么不给我答复？我正期盼着收到你的来信呢。 Nancy, why don’t you ________ me? I’m looking forward to ________ you. 【答案】 ①. reply to ②. hearing from 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，reply to sb.“回答某人”，动词短语；Why don’t you do…?“你为什么不做某事”，固定句型，第一个空应用动词原形；hear from“收到……的来信”，动词短语；look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，动词短语，第二个空动词应用动名词形式。故填reply to；hearing from。 VI．任务型阅读（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只填一个单词。 If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers（青少年）. Today, many teenagers are fat, and some of this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”. But bad eating habits are worse than fast food. We find many teenagers have bad eating habits. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don’t have a right meal for lunch. In a recent study at one school, scientists find that more than two-thirds of the students don’t have a healthy diet. They don’t like vegetables, and many of them don’t like to eat fruits. They like to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar, or fat（脂肪）better. Parents today also worry about their children’s diet. Some doctors give the following advice: ★ Teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food. ★ Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure（高血压）in the future. ★ Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. ★ Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. There are a lot of vitamins and little fat in fruits and vegetables. ★ Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow. ★ Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind. ___71___ to have healthy eating habits What is junk food It ___72___ a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. ___73___ eating habits ★Some teenagers don’t have breakfast before ___74___ to school. ★Some don’t have a proper meal for lunch ★ ___75___ two-thirds of the students don’t have a healthy diet. Some doctors’ ___76___ ★Don’t eat too much junk food. ★Don’t eat food with too much ___77___. ★Eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. ★Eat fruits and vegetables because they have ___78___ vitamins and little fat. ★___79___ more milk. ★____80____ breakfast every day is good for your body and mind. 【答案】71. How##Ways 72. has 73. Bad 74. going 75. Over 76. advice##suggestions 77. salt 78. many 79. Drink 80. Eating##Having 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如今孩子都喜欢吃垃圾食品，很多孩子都过于肥胖，文中医生给家长们提供了六条关于青少年如何健康饮食的建议。 【71题详解】 根据“Parents today also worry about their children’s diet. Some doctors give the following advice:”以及下文的介绍可知，文章是关于“如何养成健康的饮食习惯”的分析，并提出了一些建议，此处可以用how或ways表示，故填How/Ways。 【72题详解】 根据“Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food ‘junk food’.”可知，含有大量脂肪、油、盐和糖的食物被称为“垃圾食品”，主语是it，动词用三单形式，故填has。 【73题详解】 根据“But bad eating habits are worse than fast food.”以及右侧栏的内容展示可知，这里说的是一些坏的饮食习惯，故填Bad。 【74题详解】 根据“Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school.”可知，一些学生上学前不吃早餐，before是介词，后接doing形式，故填going。 【75题详解】 根据“scientists find that more than two-thirds of the students don’t have a healthy diet.”可知，超过三分之二的学生饮食不健康，more than=over，故填Over。 【76题详解】 根据“Parents today also worry about their children’s diet. Some doctors give the following advice:”可知，下文是医生给出了一些建议，此处可以用advice/suggestions，故填advice/suggestions。 【77题详解】 根据“Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with too much salt.”可知，青少年不应该吃含盐太多的食物，故选salt。 【78题详解】 根据“Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. There are a lot of vitamins and little fat in fruits and vegetables.”可知，青少年需要每天吃一些水果和蔬菜。水果和蔬菜含有大量的维生素和少量的脂肪。a lot of=many，后接复数名词，故填many。 【79题详解】 根据“Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.”可知，青少年要多喝牛奶，故填Drink 【80题详解】 根据“Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind.”可知，青少年需要每天吃早餐。这对他们的身心都有好处，空处作主语，应用动名词形式，故填Eating/Having。 VII．书面表达（满分15分） 81. 为了深入贯彻落实党的二十大精神及全国两会精神，引导少先队员听党话，跟党走，树立少先队员见贤思齐，崇德向善的榜样，共青团淮安市委、市教育局、市少工委联合举办了2023淮安市”十佳少先队员”活动（Top10 Young Pioneers）。假如你是Jack，请根据下列要点，完成一封推荐信。 1. 你想推荐Tom获得本学期的是”十佳少先队员”（Top 10 Young Pioneers）； 2. 他热爱打篮球，身体健康； 3. 他做事考虑周到，各项事务安排得井井有条； 4. 他善良有爱； 5. 他五岁时开始学习弹钢琴，经常去敬老院为老人们演奏； 6. 我们都认为…… （不少于2点） 注意： 1.推荐信须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2.词数80—100左右。 Dear Sir, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours faithfully, Jack 【答案】例文 Dear Sir, I would like to recommend Tom as this term’s Top 10 Young Pioneers. He loves playing basketball and has a healthy body. What’s more, he is very considerate and he often plans everything well. He is very kind and loving. When someone needs help, he always tries his best to help them. He started learning to play the piano at the age of five and he often goes to a nursing home to play for the elderly. We all think Tom is a very good student and he should get the award. I look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours faithfully, Jack 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据题干中的提示内容推荐Tom为“十佳少先队员”。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，表示要推荐Tom为“十佳少先队员”； 第二步，根据题干中的提示内容详细介绍Tom的信息； 第三步，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①try one’s help to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事 ②at the age of在……岁 ③look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①When someone needs help, he always tries his best to help them.(when引导时间状语从句) ②We all think Tom is a very good student and he should get the award.(省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 浦东实验中学2023−2024学年度第一学期开学学测 八年级 英语试卷 试卷满分:100分 考试时间:90分钟 命题:________审核:________ 第I卷　(选择题　共55分) I. 听力部分（共 20 小题, 每小题 1 分, 计 20 分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题. 本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话读两遍. 在听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后, 你还有5秒钟的答题时间. 1. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What animal are they talking about? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Where is the bank? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Which subject does Simon like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. How much money does the man have before anyone lends him money? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 12 dollars. B. 7 dollars. C. 5 dollars. 6. When did the plane leave? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 12:00 B. At 12:15 C. At 11:45 7. Where will Jack go this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The mall. B. The cinema. C. The restaurant. 8. What is the date today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. May 31st. B. June 1st. C. June 2nd. 9. Whose birthday is it? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jack’s. B. Julie’s. C. Lucy’s. 10. How many people are there living in London?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 8, 000. B. 80, 000. C. 8,000,000. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题. 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍. 听每段对话或短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间. 听对话，回答小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What kind of games does Tony like playing? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball and baseball. C. Volleyball, football and tennis. 12. What will the two speakers do first? A. Play tennis. B. Play basketball. C. Play volleyball and tennis. 听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A wonderful day with Betty In the morning We did some shopping for ____13____ At noon We had rice and chicken. In the afternoon We went skating ____14____ We helped Mr Lee find his dog near a ____15____ 13. A. a sick boy B. a poor man C. an old lady 14. A. in a mall B. in a playground C. on a lake 15. A. gate B. bench C. garden 听短文，回答小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How old is Peter? A. 12 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 15 years old. 17. What is he interested in doing? A. Making more money. B. Finding a good job. C. Reading books. 18. Why did he want to look for a job? A. Because he wanted to buy some books. B. Because he wanted to help his family. C. Because he didn’t want to go to school. 19. What is Peter’s first job? A. To buy newspapers. B. To send newspapers. C. To sell newspapers. 20. Which of the following is true? A. Peter’s family is rich. B. Peter can get only 5 dollars an hour now. C. Peter can get only 3 dollars an hour now. II. 单项选择 (共10小题,每小题l分,满分10分) 21. The Earth is ________ only home to everyone. Let’s try to make it ________ green world to live in. A. a; an B. an; the C. the; a D. the; the 22. —Sorry, I didn’t hear you clearly. Would you please ________ the number? —Sure. It’s 13813838138. A. remember B. repeat C. report D. repair 23. —________ goldfish you have! —Yes. My father bought them for me last year. A. How pretty B. What a pretty C. How pretty D. What pretty 24. —Don’t ________ the cost, I will treat you. —That is really nice of you. A. dream about B. hear about C. learn about D. worry about 25. We hope there ________ a war in the world. Everyone can live a happy life. A. will not have B. is not going to be C. is not going to have D. will be not 26. Finish your homework first, then you’ll surf the Internet for half an hour. A. can B. need C. be able to D. may 27. Fire may be very dangerous if we are not________. A. enough carefully B. carefully enough C. careful enough D. enough careful 28. —Excuse me. ________? —Well, it’s a little far. You’d better take the bus. A. How can I get to the cinema B. Which bus should I take C When will the new film be on D. What film do you like 29. Linda was too short ________ the peaches on the tree. A. to reaching B. to reach C. reaching D. not to reach 30. I am sorry this coat is not big enough. I want a ________ one. A. bigger B. big C. small D. smaller III. 完形填空 (共10小题,每小题l分,满分10分) 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 John, Rich, and I loved living on the farm in New Jersey. It was really ___31___. We could run on the fields freely and hide from each other. Dad grew so many vegetables that Mom only had to buy milk and some meat. But then the ___32___ thing happened. Dad became ill and could ___33___ farm the land (土地). So Mom rent (出租) some land to another local farmer. Mom used the money from the land rent to ___34___ for our food and clothes. Dad died (死), but we still ___35___ to keep everything going well. Our uncle from a nearby town came and helped us plant the vegetables. He sold (卖) the ___36___ for us to get more money. We went on like this for weeks. But it became too much for us. The small town of Oak Hill was looking for a place to put a community ___37___. Mom told us that she was going to sell the land to the town. We moved near our uncle into a(n) ___38___ house that Mom was able to buy. Two months later, the town of Oak Hill told Mom they were going to name the park after our dad. What an honor (荣耀)! We now go to the park and see Dad’s ___39___ each time we enter the gate. The park has a baseball field, a pool and a nature trail (观景小径). What a wonderful park! But the best part is we can ___40___ Dad every time we go there! 31. A. new B. broken C. large D. dirty 32. A. sad B. happy C. amazing D. strange 33. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 34. A. wait B. look C. pay D. work 35. A. hated B. tried C. hurried D. stopped 36. A. farm B. meat C. land D. vegetables 37. A. park B. school C. cinema D. supermarket 38. A. quiet B. clean C. small D. modern 39. A. design B. wheat C. work D. name 40. A. call B. visit C. help D. save IV．阅读理解 (共15小题,每小题1分, 满分15分) A Do you know the two lovely mascots ? You may know the five “Fuwa” dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17 of 2019, the two lovely mascots first showed on TV. Now, let’s see who they are. Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut. It wears an ice shell and looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the color of ice and snow. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern? The lantern’s name is “Shuey RhonRhon”. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the color of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. “Shuey RhonRhon” can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games. Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet. 41. ________ is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. A. “Fuwa”dolls B. Bing Dwen Dwen C. An astronaut D. Shuey Rhon Rhon 42. “Bing Dwen Dwen” is ________. A. a panda B. an astronaut C. an ice shell D. a lantern 43. What do we know about “Shuey Rhon Rhon” from the passage? A. It’s red because red is the color of the olympic Games. B. It is the mascot of Chinese New Year. C. It can bring players hope and good luck. D. It’s always the mascot of Winter Paralympic Games. 44. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. The two lovely mascots first showed on TV on September 1 2019. B. “Bing Dwen Dwen” and “Shuey Rhon Rhon” are good at ice sports. C. We call it “Bing Dwen Dwen” because it wears an ice shell and looks fat. D. The two mascots are in different colors and shapes. 45. What’s the best title of the passage? A. People in different countries like the two mascots. B. “Fuwa”, “Bing Dwen Dwen” and “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. C. Two olympic mascots come to life. D. 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. B Poor little Tom walks to the gates. He looks into the palace garden and watches the laughing prince (王子). The prince looks like Tom. Suddenly, the soldier (士兵) puts Tom onto the ground. The young prince turns around and sees Tom on the ground. He shouts: “Stop. Open the gates. The boy can come in.” Then the prince takes Tom into the palace and asks his servant (仆人) to bring Tom some food. As Tom eats, the prince asks him questions. “What is your name, boy?” “Tom Canty, sir.” “Where do you live?” “In the city, sir.” And Tom tells the prince everything. The prince listens in surprise to his story. Then the prince tells Tom about his life. Tom also listens in surprise to the prince’s story. The boys then decide to exchange clothes. The prince wears Tom’s clothes and Tom wears the prince’s clothes. “Now I am the prince and you are a pauper,” says Tom to the prince. Then Edward sees a cut on Tom’s hand. “The soldier hurt you.” cries Edward. “Wait here! I will punish (惩罚) him.” Edward runs out of the palace. He forgets about his clothes. He is wearing Tom’s dirty old clothes. He runs to the gates and shouts, “Open the gates!” The soldier laughs at Edward. He throws him out of the gates into the road. He closes the gates behind Edward. “I am Edward, the Prince and I ask you to open the gates for me!” Edward shouts. But the soldier laughs More and more people are laughing at the boy. Prince Edward shouts and shouts, “I am the Prince!” But nobody listens to him. 46. Who lets Tom get into the palace? A. The prince. B. The soldier. C. The servant. D. Tom himself. 47. How do the prince and Tom feel after they hear each other’s story? A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Glad. D. Afraid. 48. What does the underlined word pauper mean? A. A prince. B. A rich man. C. A poor person. D. A young kid. 49. Which of the following is the correct order of what happens in the story? ① Tom watches the prince in the garden. ② The prince and Tom put on each other’s clothes. ③ Many people laugh at the prince. ④ The prince asks about Tom’s life. A. ①②④③ B. ①④②③ C. ④②①③ D. ④③①② 50. Why does nobody believe Prince Edward’s words at the end of the article? A. Because the prince is bad and often lies. B. Because the soldier doesn’t like the prince. C. Because Tom wears the prince’s clothes and says he is the prince. D. Because the prince looks like a poor boy in Tom’s dirty old clothes. C The seasons make us think of a story. It’s about an ant and a grasshopper. The grasshopper and the ant lived in a forest. ____51____ All summer, the grasshopper sat and sang happily in the sun. But the ant made a house under the ground. Autumn came and the ant worked harder. He collected food and took it into his house. “Why do you work so hard?” asked the grasshopper. “____52____ It’ll be very cold and it’ll snow, too. It’ll be hard to find any food,” said the ant. “Don’t be silly (愚蠢的), my friend,” laughed the grasshopper. “There will be enough food in the forest in winter. ____53____” At last, winter came. ____54____ He had a lot of food. The grasshopper was outside in the snow. He looked for food everywhere, but he found nothing. He felt cold, hungry and disappointed (失望的). The ant heard the grasshopper and came out of his house. “What’s wrong, my friend?” asked the ant. “I’m cold and hungry,” answered the grasshopper sadly. The ant said, “____55____ It’s warm inside and I’ve got enough food for both of us.” The grasshopper thanked the ant and promised (承诺), “When spring comes, I’ll work hard like you.” A. Let’s sing and play. B. Come into my house. C. Winter is coming soon. D. The ant stayed in his warm house. E. The ant was preparing food for winter. F. The grasshopper went to the ant and asked for some food. G. The grasshopper was lazy and the ant was hard-working. 第II卷　(非选择题 共45分) V．填空 (满分20分) A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确. （每小题1分,共5分） 56. _____ (突然), they heard a whisper from the bushes behind the tree. 57. The two students told Andy about the _____ (奇怪的) sound. 58. You will ________ (注意) some monkeys on the way to the top of the mountains. 59. Lin Tao was very ________ (勇敢) to save his neighbour from a fire. 60. Bruce bought some _____ (报纸) from the book shop. B)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空. （每小题1分,共5分） 61. There are about six _____ (thousand) students in our school. 62. Every year, a lot of ________ (visit) come and visit our city. 63. Mr Wang put down his computer on the desk and ________ (nod) to his students. 64. —Why didn’t you hear the bell? —Because it was too ________ (noise) in the classroom. 65. Lin Tao found ________ (he) in the hospital when he woke up. C）完成句子. （每空1分,共10分） 66. 当我的电脑出故障时，总有人乐意帮我修理。 When there is ________ my computer, some people are always ________ help me fix it. 67. 那个男孩躺在草地上，仰望着天空。 The boy _______ on the grass and _______ at the sky. 68. 她每天至少花半个小时弹钢琴。 She spends _______ half an hour _______ every day. 69. Daniel八岁时就开始参加各种户外活动了。 Daniel started to ________ all kinds of outdoor activities ________ eight. 70. 南希，你为什么不给我答复？我正期盼着收到你的来信呢。 Nancy, why don’t you ________ me? I’m looking forward to ________ you. VI．任务型阅读（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只填一个单词。 If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers（青少年）. Today, many teenagers are fat, and some of this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”. But bad eating habits are worse than fast food. We find many teenagers have bad eating habits. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don’t have a right meal for lunch. In a recent study at one school, scientists find that more than two-thirds of the students don’t have a healthy diet. They don’t like vegetables, and many of them don’t like to eat fruits. They like to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar, or fat（脂肪）better. Parents today also worry about their children’s diet. Some doctors give the following advice: ★ Teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food. ★ Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure（高血压）in the future. ★ Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. ★ Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. There are a lot of vitamins and little fat in fruits and vegetables. ★ Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow. ★ Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind. ___71___ to have healthy eating habits What is junk food It ___72___ a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. ___73___ eating habits ★Some teenagers don’t have breakfast before ___74___ to school. ★Some don’t have a proper meal for lunch. ★ ___75___ two-thirds of the students don’t have a healthy diet. Some doctors’ ___76___ ★Don’t eat too much junk food. ★Don’t eat food with too much ___77___. ★Eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. ★Eat fruits and vegetables because they have ___78___ vitamins and little fat. ★___79___ more milk. ★____80____ breakfast every day is good for your body and mind. VII．书面表达（满分15分） 81. 为了深入贯彻落实党的二十大精神及全国两会精神，引导少先队员听党话，跟党走，树立少先队员见贤思齐，崇德向善的榜样，共青团淮安市委、市教育局、市少工委联合举办了2023淮安市”十佳少先队员”活动（Top10 Young Pioneers）。假如你是Jack，请根据下列要点，完成一封推荐信。 1. 你想推荐Tom获得本学期的是”十佳少先队员”（Top 10 Young Pioneers）； 2. 他热爱打篮球，身体健康； 3. 他做事考虑周到，各项事务安排得井井有条； 4. 他善良有爱； 5. 他五岁时开始学习弹钢琴，经常去敬老院为老人们演奏； 6. 我们都认为…… （不少于2点） 注意： 1.推荐信须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2.词数80—100左右。 Dear Sir _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours faithfully, Jack 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$