精品解析：2024年吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学中考三模英语试题

师大附中2023-2024三模英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ．单项选择。（10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. We are going to leave junior high school, but the ________ with our classmates will last forever. A. friendship B. ability C. courage D. attention 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们即将离开初中，但与同学的友谊将永远持续下去。 考查名词辨析。friendship友谊；ability能力；courage勇气；attention注意力。根据“but the...with our classmates will last forever.”可知此处指和同学间的友谊将永存。故选A。 2. After two hours of climbing, all the students were tired, but ________ of them stopped to have a rest. A. neither B. either C. both D. none 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：爬了两个小时后，所有的学生都累了，但没有人停下来休息。 考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；either两者任一；both两者都；none三者及以上都不。根据“all the students were tired, but...of them stopped to have a rest.”可知此处指学生们都没有停下休息，学生的数量不止两个。故选D。 3. Students are supposed to ________ a hobby instead of spending much time on smart phones. A. give out B. put off C. take up D. put down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们应该培养一个爱好，而不是花太多时间在智能手机上。 考查动词短语。give out分发；put off推迟；take up开始从事；put down放下。根据“a hobby”可知，此处是指培养一个爱好。故选C。 4. Father’s Day is coming on June 16, 2024. I ________ a tie for my father that day. A. buy B. will buy C. bought D. was buying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：2024年6月16日是父亲节。那天我要给爸爸买一条领带。 考查一般将来时。根据“Father’s Day is coming on June 16, 2024.”可知，动作发生在未来，应使用一般将来时，即“will + 动词原形”结构。故选B。 5. — Someone is knocking on the door. Is it Anna? — No. It ________ be her. She’s giving a performance at the theater now. A. should B. can’t C. must D. needn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有人在敲门。是安娜吗？ ——不，不可能是她。她现在正在剧院演出。 考查情态动词。should应该；can’t不能，不可能；must必须，肯定；needn’t不必。根据“She’s giving a performance at the theater now.”可知此处指不可能是安娜。故选B。 6. ________ a bright future we teenagers should study hard and keep in good health. A. Have B. To have C. Having D. Had 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了有一个光明的未来，我们青少年应该努力学习，保持健康。 考查动词的非谓语形式；Have拥有，动词原形；To have拥有，动词不定式；Having拥有，动词现在分词/动名词；Had拥有，动词过去式。根据“...a bright future, we teenagers should study hard and keep in good health.”可知此处表达为了有一个光明的未来，使用动词的不定式表目的。故选B。 7. —________ will the 2024 Paris Olympic Games be held? —In about one month. I want to watch the opening ceremony. A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——2024年巴黎奥运会多久以后举行？ ——大约一个月后。我想看开幕式。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多久；How soon多块，多久以后；How often多久一次。根据“In about one month.”可知此处在询问2024年巴黎奥运会多久以后举行。故选C。 8. Miss Li is playing the piano in the hall. ________ beautiful music it is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：李老师正在大厅里弹钢琴。多么美妙的音乐啊！ 考查感叹句。What引导中心词是复数名词或不可数名词的感叹句；What a引导中心词是单数名词的感叹句；How引导中心词是形容词或副词的感叹句；How a错误表达。music“音乐”，是不可数名词，感叹句结构是“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”。故选A。 9. —How do you get to school, by bus or on foot? —________. I think walking is good exercise. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. By bus D. On foot 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么去学校，坐公共汽车还是步行？ ——步行。我认为走路是很好的锻炼。 考查选择疑问句。Yes, I do是的；No, I don’t不，不是；By bus坐公交；On foot步行。根据“I think walking is good exercise.”可知此处的回答是步行。故选D。 10. —Could you tell me ________ this year? —We watched the dragon boat races and ate zongzi. A. how you celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival B. where you celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival C. how did you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival D. where did you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festiva 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你今年是怎么庆祝端午节的吗？——我们看了龙舟赛，吃了粽子。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知此处是宾语从句，宾语从句需是陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语动词”，故C选项和D选项错误；根据“We watched the dragon boat races and ate zongzi.”可知，观看龙舟赛和吃粽子是庆祝端午节的方式，不是地点，故A正确，B错误。故选A。 二、交际运用（共5分） 根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。 (Lucy and Mike are exchange students and they meet at the Huazhao Festival in Shanghai.) Lucy: Hey, Mike. I’m happy to meet you here. Mike: Me too. ____11____ It looks so beautiful. Lucy: It’s a lacquer fan (漆扇). It is used to keep cool and serves as a beautiful work of art. Mike: So amazing! What is it made of? Lucy: ____12____ And it’s covered with lacquer. Mike: I find its surface smooth and shiny. ____13____ Lucy: Of course not. Only the lacquer and water are needed to make it. Mike: Could you tell me the steps to make it? Lucy: Yeah. First, choose the colors we like. ____14____ Finally, place the fan in the water for a while. Mike: Sounds interesting. Who made this lacquer fan for you? Lucy: ____15____ Mike: Really? I can’t wait to get a lacquer fan, too! A. Then, put the colored lacquer into the water. B. What is it in your hand? C. An artist was invited to make fans for visitors at the festival. D. It’s made of wood or bamboo. E. Where did you buy it? F. Is it difficult to make a lacquer fan? 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. F 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个交换生在上海的花朝节相遇时的对话。 【11题详解】 根据“It’s a lacquer fan (漆扇).”可知，此处在询问Lucy拿的什么东西，选项B“你手里拿的是什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 根据“What is it made of?”可知，此处在回答漆扇是什么做的，选项D“它是由木头或竹子制成的。”符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据“Of course not. Only the lacquer and water are needed to make it.”可知，此处在询问漆扇的制作是否困难，选项F“做漆扇难吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【14题详解】 根据“First, choose the colors we like...Finally, place the fan in the water for a while.”可知，此处在介绍漆扇制作的过程，选项A“然后，将彩色漆放入水中。”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“Really? I can’t wait to get a lacquer fan, too!”可知，此处Lucy应是提出了一个让Mike可以获得漆扇的方法，选项C“一位艺术家受邀为节日的游客制作粉丝。”符合语境。故选C。 三、阅读（共45分） Ⅲ．完形填空。（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 On the day of a daughter’s graduation ceremony, a father congratulated his excited daughter. He planned to teach his daughter a ____16____. He said to her, “My dear, I’m so ____17____ that you have graduated from college. You’ve grown up. Now I’m considering ____18____ my car, and can you help me get a good price for it?” The daughter happily ____19____. Then the father instructed her to take the car to different places and then choose the best ____20____. The daughter knew that her father’s car was a ____21____ one. She believed that the car was worth a good price though it looked pretty old. She went to the first place—a used car market, and returned to her father, saying, “Dad, they ____22____ me 1,000 dollars but it can’t satisfy me.” Then she drove to a pawn (典当) shop and was told that the car was old-fashioned and worth 200 dollars, which really ____23____ the daughter. She told the result to her father ____24____, “It drove me really crazy. They only paid attention to its ____25____.” The father smiled without saying a word. The next day, the daughter went to a car club and____26____ the car to the workers. They told the daughter that it was a rare (稀少的) car and very hard to____27____ in the market because it had been no longer produced. They said they were ready to buy the car any time at 50,000 dollars and even ____28____. The daughter couldn’t wait to tell the good news to her father. The father said, “Don’t be surprised and the car has its ____29____ there! The right place treats you in the right way. Therefore, if you are not liked or valued by someone, do not be too angry. It just means you are in the ____30____ place. You should move on and go to a better place where you are appreciated (欣赏) and certainly go far.” 16. A. skill B. job C. lesson D. habit 17. A. surprised B. proud C. shocked D. nervous 18. A. washing B. repairing C. painting D. selling 19. A. agreed B. allowed C. announced D. argued 20. A. car B. address C. way D. price 21. A. new B. terrible C. good D. broken 22. A. sent B. left C. offered D. took 23 A. praised B. hit C. punished D. comforted 24. A. happily B. excitedly C. luckily D. disappointedly 25. A. age B. light C. seat D. wheel 26. A. showed B. made C. returned D. lent 27. A. choose B. lose C. drive D. find 28. A. fewer B. lower C. more D. less 29. A. shape B. value C. choice D. dream 30. A. proper B. wrong C. fair D. safe 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一位父亲通过让即将毕业的女儿卖他的二手车，让女儿明白了当你不被人欣赏时，应该继续前进，去一个更好的地方，在那里你会受到赞赏，也会走得更远。 【16题详解】 句意：他打算给女儿上一课。 skill技巧；job工作；lesson课程，教训；habit习惯。根据下文“Therefore, if you are not liked or valued by someone, do not be too angry. It just means you are in the wrong place.You should and go to a better place where you are and certainly go far.”可知父亲要给女儿上一课，教会她一些人生道理。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他对她说：“亲爱的，我为你大学毕业感到骄傲。” surprised惊讶的；proud自豪的；shocked震惊的；nervous紧张的。根据下文“you have graduated from college”可知父亲很自豪。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意： 现在我正在考虑卖掉我的车，你能帮我把它卖个好价钱吗？ washing洗；repairing修理；painting粉刷；selling卖。根据“can you help me get a good price for it?”可知此处指父亲打算卖车。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：女儿高兴地同意了。 agreed同意；allowed允许；announced宣布；argued争论。根据下文女儿的卖车过程，可知此处指女儿高兴地同意了。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：然后，父亲指示她把车开到不同的地方，然后选择最好的价格。 car汽车；address地址；way方法；price价格。根据“can you help me get a good price for it?”可知父亲想让女儿卖个好价钱。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：女儿知道她父亲的车很好。 new新的；terrible糟糕的；good好的；broken坏的。根据“ She believed that the car was worth a good price though it looked pretty old.”可知此处指女儿认为父亲的车很好。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：爸爸，他们给我1000美元，但我不满意。 sent派，送；left留下；offered主动提出；took拿。根据“”可知此处指二手车市场出价1000美元。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：然后，她开车去了一家典当行，被告知这辆车很老式，价值200美元，这真的让女儿很伤心。 praised表扬；hit打击；punished惩罚；comforted安抚。根据“the car was old-fashioned and worth 200 dollars”可知此处指典当行出价很低，女儿很受打击。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：她失望地把结果告诉了父亲：“这真的让我发疯了。他们只关注它的年龄。” happily开心地；excitedly兴奋地；luckily幸运地；disappointedly失望地。根据“It drove me really crazy.”可知此处指女儿很失望。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：她失望地把结果告诉了父亲：“这真的让我发疯了。他们只关注它的年龄。” age年龄；light灯，光；seat座位；wheel轮子。根据“the car was old-fashioned and worth 200 dollars”可知此处指典当行的人根据车子的年龄来出价。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：第二天，女儿去了一家汽车俱乐部，把车给工人们看。 showed展示；made制作；returned返还；lent借出。根据“The next day, the daughter went to a car club and...the car to the workers.”可知此处指她把车展示给工人们看。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他们告诉女儿，这是一辆罕见的汽车，在市场上很难找到，因为它已经停产了。 choose选择；lose丢失；drive驱动；find找到。根据“because it had been no longer produced.”可知此处指在市场上很难找到。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：他们说，他们随时准备以5万美元甚至更多的价格购买这辆车。 fewer更少；lower更低；more更多；less更少。根据“...to buy the car any time at 50,000 dollars and even...”可知此处指他们愿意出更多的钱来购买这辆车。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：不要惊讶，这辆车在那里很有价值！ shape形状；value价值；choice选择；dream梦想。根据“...to buy the car any time at 50,000 dollars and even...”可知此处指这辆车在这里很有价值。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：这只是意味着你找错地方了。 proper合适的；wrong错误的；fair公平的；safe安全的。根据“You should move on and go to a better place where you are appreciated (欣赏) and certainly go far.”可知此处指不受到他人重视时，意味着所处的地方不对。故选B。 Ⅳ．阅读理解。（30分） （A） A recent study surveyed 1,600 Chinese people about their behaviors of watching short videos. It found that people might enjoy short videos and they couldn’t stop watching them. Here are the results. Nowadays, short videos are super popular all around the world. They’re growing really fast, especially in China. These short videos are like quick snacks of fun. They last just a short time, from a few seconds to a couple of minutes, and you can find them on apps like Douyin. These apps are changing how we communicate, learn and entertain (娱乐) ourselves. However, some people are worried that because these videos are so much fun, people might get hooked (着迷的) on them. 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 31. The survey results are mainly about ________. A. the fast development of short videos in China B. the behaviors of watching short videos among Chinese C. the places where people can find short videos D. the reasons why short videos become popular 32. According to Diagram I, ________ of people love watching short videos. A. 4% B. 8% C. 35% D. 53% 33. According to Diagram II, people born ________ enjoy watching short videos most. A. after 2000 B. in the 1990s C. in the 1980s D. in the 1970s 34. According to Diagram III, ________ people usually spend up to 1 hour watching short videos. A. 176 B. 496 C. 560 D. 928 35. From the survey results, we can know ________. A. all of the 1,600 people like watching short videos B. most people spend more than 3 hours watching short videos C. short videos are growing slowly m China D. people might lose themselves in short videos 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国人当下观看短视频的行为。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A recent study surveyed 1,600 Chinese people about their behaviors of watching short videos.”可知调查的结果是关于中国人观看短视频的行为。故选B。 32题详解】 细节理解题。根据图I，可知热爱观看短视频的人占比为35%。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据图II，可知2000年后出生的人是最喜欢观看短视频的，占比为91.80%。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据图III，可知通常花1个小时观看短视频的人占比为31%，调查的总人数为1600人，因此花1个小时观看短视频的人数为1600*31%=496。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, some people are worried that because these videos are so much fun, people might get hooked (着迷的) on them.”可知人们经常看短视频，很可能对此着迷，因而容易在短视频中迷失自我。故选D。 （B） ①A smartphone is a phone that combines (合并) things like a phone, clock, camera and computer into one small device (装置). It can make calls like a phone, but it can also access the Internet. Using the Internet, smartphones can play music, take pictures and videos, and check the weather in cities all around the world. But how did the age of smartphones begin? ②In 1992, the company IBM created the first smartphone. It was a phone that included a program for writing notes to remember things. It also had a program for showing people dates and times of planned events. This early smartphone could send emails as well. However, this phone never became very popular. For one thing, it was too expensive for many people. ③Other companies then started to work on new phone technology. Companies such as Nokia and Ericsson next introduced their smartphones to the market. In fact, it was the Ericsson company that created the word “smartphone” in 1997. However, these smartphones also achieved little success. ④In 1999, the Blackberry was introduced. This was the first smartphone that was widely used by phone users. The Blackberry was a phone with a keyboard that made it easy to use the Internet and send text messages and emails. The Blackberry was popular with people working in business or in technology. But common phone users still didn’t buy many of them. ⑤In 2007, Apple introduced the iPhone. Not long after that, in 2008, Google introduced the Android phone to the world. These new smartphones from Apple and Google were marketed to all phone users. The goal was to make the smartphone easy to use and something everyone would want. Just as hoped, less than 10 years later, there were over 2 billion smartphone users. Not only is it safe to say that smartphones are taking over the world, but there will soon be a time when people can’t remember when phones only made calls. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What does the underlined word access probably mean in the passage? A. connect to B. take in C. check out D. turn off 37. Which is NOT the advantage of the first smartphone? A. It helped people remember things by writing notes with a program. B. It could show people dates and times of planned events. C. People could send emails with it. D. It didn’t cost people too much. 38. Which company invented the word “smartphone”? A. Nokia. B. Ericsson. C. Blackberry. D. Apple. 39. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. The inventors of smartphones. B. The development of smartphones. C The future of smartphones. D. The popularity of smartphones. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了手机的发展过程。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It can make calls like a phone, but it can also  access  the Internet.”可知此处指手机可以连接到网络，因此猜测该生词意为“连接”，选项A“连接到”，符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For one thing, it was too expensive for many people.”可知最初的智能手机很昂贵，并不便宜。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, it was the Ericsson company that created the word ‘smartphone’ in 1997. ”可知爱立信创造了“智能手机”这个词语。故选B。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段介绍了智能手机的功能，并引出“智能手机时代是如何开启的？”这一话题，第二，三，四，五段分别讲述了不同时期智能手机的发展情况。因此文章的结构为总分。故选D。 【40题详解】 文章主旨题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了手机的发展过程。故选B。 （C） There is nothing better than a walk in the countryside for lifting our spirits. Getting close to nature can help us to be happy. For some people, the best way to improve our health is to walk slowly through a forest, but as we admire the trees around us, it’s worth knowing these trees are more than just nice things. We have already known trees produce O₂ and clean the air we breathe by taking in CO₂. But there is more to trees than we might think. Researchers have discovered that they are actually intelligent. It’s thought that trees talk and share things right under our feet, using a fungal network (真菌网络). Under the ground are tree roots (根), and thousands of very thin hyphae (菌丝) are among them. And research has shown that they are all connected with each other. They can help each other by sharing nutrients (营养) and they can even warn one another of the coming danger. Scientists say it’s like the trees are talking to one another. Dr. Suzanne Simard has called this network the Wood Wide Web. She discovered that parent trees use this network to help their kids. Speaking to the BBC, she said, “We found that the parent trees would prefer to help those young plants of their own relatives compared with the young plants of the strangers by sending them more nutrients.” So it seems that trees are really the stars of our natural world, and with so many of them on our planet, it’s time to show them some care if we want them to grow well. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 41. The writer thinks staying outside with nature is good for us. 42. It is known that trees can take in CO₂ and produce O₂. 43. Trees talk and share things using their leaves according to the scientists. 44. Trees can warn each other when danger is coming. 45. Dr. Suzanne Simard thinks that parent trees treat other trees fairly. 【答案】41. T 42. T 43. F 44. T 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了树木不仅能产生氧气和吸收二氧化碳，还能通过地下的真菌网络进行交流和分享营养。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is nothing better than a walk in the countryside for lifting our spirits. Getting close to nature can help us to be happy.”可知，作者认为亲近自然对我们有好处。故答案为T。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We have already known trees produce O₂ and clean the air we breathe by taking in CO₂.”可知，树木能吸收二氧化碳并产生氧气。故答案为T。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s thought that trees talk and share things right under our feet, using a fungal network (真菌网络).”可知，树木通过地下的真菌网络进行交流和分享，而不是通过叶子。故答案为F。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can help each other by sharing nutrients (营养) and they can even warn one another of the coming danger.”可知，树木可以在危险来临时互相警告。故答案为T。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We found that the parent trees would prefer to help those young plants of their own relatives compared with the young plants of the strangers by sending them more nutrients.”可知，母树更愿意帮助亲本的幼树，而不是其他树木。故答案为F。 （D） Some kids love handwriting, but others hate when it’s time to put their pens to paper. Maybe they are worried about their handwriting. Are you one of them? ____46____ Here are five steps that really work! Get a great grasp (抓，握). Try this—hold your pencil at the top and try to write your name. Pretty hard? ____47____ The best way to hold a pen or pencil is to let it rest next to the base of your thumb (拇指). Hold it in place with your thumb, your index finger (食指) and middle finger. Let the lines be your guide. Lined paper is your friend! Those lines can help you create letters that are the right size and proportion (均衡). ____48____ Also be sure to fill up the lined space completely. Those capital letters should be from the bottom line to the top one. ____49____ If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. If you rush, it’s hard to control where you stop and start your letters. Lower the pressure. ____50____ That makes it harder to make the smooth lines. Try relaxing and don’t hold the pencil too hard. Play games. Lots of games require you to write or draw pictures. So even though it’s not schoolwork, you’re still using the skills you need to control your pen better. 阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Slow down. B. So “a” should be half the height of a capital “A”. C. Some kids press down really hard when they write. D. The good news is that everyone can improve their handwriting. E. But when you hold your pencil the correct way, writing is much easier. 【答案】46. D 47. E 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了改善书写的五个步骤。 【46题详解】 根据“Are you one of them?...Here are five steps that really work!”可知此处在点题，引出改善书写的五个步骤，选项D“好消息是，每个人都可以改进他们的书写。”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“Pretty hard?...The best way to hold a pen or pencil is to let it rest next to the base of your thumb (拇指).”可知该段在介绍最佳握笔的姿势，选项E“但是，当你以正确的方式拿笔时，书写会容易得多。”符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“Those lines can help you create letters that are the right size and proportion (均衡)...Those capital letters should be from the bottom line to the top one.”可知此处在讲字母书写的大小和均衡问题，选项B“所以‘a’应该是大写字母“a”高度的一半。”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据“If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little.”可知此处在介绍书写时，要慢一些，选项A“慢一点。”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“That makes it harder to make the smooth lines. Try relaxing and don’t hold the pencil too hard.”可知此处在讲书写时要放松，不要握笔太用力，选项C“有些孩子在写作时非常用力。”符合语境。故选C。 （E） Our youth group decided to do something nice for our city. We watched as a young woman drove to the gas station and parked her car. She didn’t get out of her car. Instead, she began looking through her wallet. Then she put her hands and head on her steering wheel (方向盘) and began to cry. The youth leader told us to politely knock on the window and offer a free gas card to her. Hearing the knock, the lady tried to calm herself down and then rolled down the window. I said to her, “Here is a free twenty-five-dollar gas card for you. We just want you to know that someone loves you.” The young woman began to cry again. After calming down for the second time, she accepted the gas card and then told us her story. She was a single mom who had been out of a job for a long time. She was having trouble making ends meet but was hopeful about a job interview that day. In fact, she was on her way to it. Her gas ran out, and she thought she had one last ten-dollar bill in her wallet. But she couldn’t find it. “Boys, you know how badly I need this job.” She looked at us and said, “You have no idea what you have done for me. Thank you so much!” We went back to the youth leader and told him what had happened. The leader thought for a moment and then he gave us four more gas cards and a rose to give to the young mom. She was in surprise when we returned with the rose and the cards. “You all have done enough for me. I can’t take anything else from you.” We insisted (坚持), and she finally accepted the gifts. We have continued the tradition of handing out roses and gas cards for the past twelve years. The action makes a difference in our lives because we get to take part in something that is bigger than ourselves. If you have a chance, why not have a try? 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Where did the writer meet the young woman? ________________________________ 52. Who gave advice on how to help the young woman? ________________________________ 53. How did the woman feel about the job interview? ________________________________ 54. What did the youth group give to the woman? ________________________________ 55. Why does the writer think his action makes a difference in his life? ________________________________ 【答案】51. At the gas station. 52. The youth leader. 53. Hopeful. 54. Five free gas cards and a rose. 55. Because he gets to take part in something that is bigger than himself. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了加油站的工作人员帮助一位失业单亲妈妈的故事。 【51题详解】 根据“We watched as a young woman drove to the gas station and parked her car.”可知作者是在加油站遇见的这位女士。故填At the gas station. 【52题详解】 根据“The youth leader told us to politely knock on the window and offer a free gas card to her.”可知是年轻的负责人建议去帮助这位女性。故填The youth leader. 【53题详解】 根据“She was having trouble making ends meet but was hopeful about a job interview that day.”可知这位女士对那天的面试抱有希望。故填Hopeful。 【54题详解】 根据“Here is a free twenty-five-dollar gas card for you.”和“he gave us four more gas cards and a rose to give to the young mom”可知这些年轻人给了这位女士五张免费的加油卡和一支玫瑰。故填Five free gas cards and a rose. 【55题详解】 根据“The action makes a difference in our lives because we get to take part in something that is bigger than ourselves.”可知作者认为自己发挥了作用是因为他参与了比自身更重要的事情。故填Because he gets to take part in something that is bigger than himself. 四、语言运用（共10分） Ⅴ．短文填空。（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zong Qinghou, the founder (创始人) of Wahaha Group, was born in 1945. When he was a child, he lived ____56____ hard and poor life. However, his parents were strict ____57____ him and he studied really well at school. Unluckily, he left school and began making money to support his family at the age of 17. At first, he worked as a worker and a salesman, and then he set up an electric fan factory. These efforts led to his future success. Zong started ____58____ (he) own business when he was 42 years old. In 1988, Zong saw a chance in the children’s nutrition (营养) market. Through hard work and wise decisions, he started Wahaha and it ____59____ (quick) became a bestseller in China. In 2002, Wahaha’s production became the ____60____ (nine) largest in the world. Having become rich and famous, Zong thought it was his duty to make our society ____61____ (warm) and happier. Because of the experiences of being poor, he understood and cared for people ____62____ were less lucky. In 2020, Wahaha Group spent 942 million yuan ____63____ (build) more than 1,360 apartments for its workers in Hangzhou. Zong died of an illness on February 25th, 2024. A number of flowers ____64____ (put) in front of the building of Wahaha Group. ____65____ Zong is gone now, his stories will continue to encourage people in China. He has set a good example to the young. 【答案】56 a 57. with 58. his 59. quickly 60. ninth 61. warmer 62. who 63. building 64. were put 65. Although 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了娃哈哈的创始人宗庆后先生。 【56题详解】 句意：当他孩童时，他过着艰难而贫穷的生活。根据“he lived...hard and poor life.”可知，空处需不定冠词，hard是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用a修饰。故填a。 【57题详解】 句意：然而，他的父母对他非常严格，他在学校也学习好。be strict with sb.是固定短语，表示“对某人严格”。故填with。 【58题详解】 句意：他在42岁时开始了自己的生意。根据“...own business...”可知，空处需形容词性物主代词来修饰名词，he为主格，其形代为his。故填his。 【59题详解】 句意：通过辛勤工作和明智的决策，他创立了娃哈哈，并且很快成为中国的畅销产品。became为动词，需副词修饰，quick“快的”为形容词，其副词为quickly。故填quickly。 【60题详解】 句意：娃哈哈的产量成为世界第九。根据“became the... largest in the world.”可知，空处表顺序，需序数词，nine为基数词，其序数词为ninth。故填ninth。 【61题详解】 句意：变得富有和出名后，宗庆后认为他有责任让我们的社会更加温暖、更加幸福。根据“...and happier”可知，and表并列，故前后词的形式一致，空处需用比较级，warm“温暖的”的比较级为warmer。故填warmer。 【62题详解】 句意：因为贫穷的经历，他理解并关心那些不那么幸运的人。根据分析句子成分可知，此句为定语从句，空处需要关系代词who引导定语从句，修饰先行词people，故填who。 【63题详解】 句意：2020年，娃哈哈集团花费9.42亿元在杭州为员工建造了超过1360套的公寓。spend some money doing sth.表示“花费金钱做某事”，需动名词，build的动名词为building。故填building。 【64题详解】 句意：许多花被放在娃哈哈集团大楼前。A number of flowers与动词put之间是被动关系，因是发生过的事，需用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为were/was+done，主语为复数，需用were。故填were put。 【65题详解】 句意：虽然宗庆后已离世，但他的故事将继续激励中国人民。根据空后两句关系可知，空处表让步，需Although来引导让步状语从句。故填Although。 五、书面表达（共20分） 66. 我校英语演讲俱乐部正在招募新成员，假如你是李华，请根据下列要点和要求给负责人Ms. Green 写一封不少于40词的申请信。 要点：1. 英语口语好； 2. 曾在演讲比赛中获奖； 3. 每天放学后有时间练习。 要求：要点齐全；表达通顺；简洁得体： ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Ms. Green, I am Li Hua, and I am writing to apply for a position in the English Speech Club. I am good at speaking English and have won awards in speech competitions. Additionally, I have time to practice every day after school. I believe I can contribute to the club and improve my skills further. Thank you for considering my application. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封申请信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示要点进行写作，注意要点齐全，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍写信目的； 第二步，说明自己的优势和条件； 第三步，表达希望加入并感谢对方。 [亮点词汇] ①apply for 申请 ②good at 擅长 ③speech competition 演讲比赛 [高分句型] ①I am good at speaking English and have won awards in speech competitions. (并列结构) ②I believe I can contribute to the club and improve my skills further. (宾语从句) 67. 人生的每一个选择都与个人成长紧密相关，它们互相交织，勾勒出人生轨迹。校报正在以“Choice”为主题举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇不少于80词的英语短文投稿。 要点： 1. 描述自身与选择相关的一件事： 2. 谈谈你对选择的理解与感悟。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Choice Life is full of choices, and each one shapes our future.  I remember when I had to choose between joining the school basketball team or focusing on my studies. I loved basketball, but my grades were slipping. After much thought, I decided to focus on my studies. I spent more time in the library and less on the court. Eventually, my grades improved, and I felt a sense of accomplishment.  This experience taught me that sometimes we have to make tough choices for long-term benefits. Every choice we make is a step towards our future, and it’s important to choose wisely.   【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]   ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：题目要求以“Choice”为题写短文投稿，结合自身经历来谈谈选择及自己的感悟。   [写作步骤]   第一步，描述自己与“选择”相关的一件事；   第二步，谈谈自己对选择的理解与感悟。   [亮点词汇]   ①shape our future塑造我们的未来   ②decide to do sth决定做某事 ③sense of accomplishment成就感   [高分句型]   ①I remember when I had to choose between joining the school basketball team or focusing on my studies. (when引导时间状语从句)   ②This experience taught me that sometimes we have to make tough choices for long-term benefits. (that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 师大附中2023-2024三模英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ．单项选择。（10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. We are going to leave junior high school, but the ________ with our classmates will last forever. A. friendship B. ability C. courage D. attention 2. After two hours of climbing, all the students were tired, but ________ of them stopped to have a rest. A. neither B. either C. both D. none 3. Students are supposed to ________ a hobby instead of spending much time on smart phones. A. give out B. put off C. take up D. put down 4. Father’s Day is coming on June 16, 2024. I ________ a tie for my father that day. A. buy B. will buy C. bought D. was buying 5. — Someone is knocking on the door. Is it Anna? — No. It ________ be her. She’s giving a performance at the theater now. A. should B. can’t C. must D. needn’t 6. ________ a bright future, we teenagers should study hard and keep in good health. A. Have B. To have C. Having D. Had 7. —________ will the 2024 Paris Olympic Games be held? —In about one month. I want to watch the opening ceremony. A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often 8. Miss Li is playing the piano in the hall. ________ beautiful music it is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 9. —How do you get to school, by bus or on foot? —________. I think walking is good exercise. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. By bus D. On foot 10. —Could you tell me ________ this year? —We watched the dragon boat races and ate zongzi. A how you celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival B. where you celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival C. how did you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival D. where did you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festiva 二、交际运用（共5分） 根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。 (Lucy and Mike are exchange students and they meet at the Huazhao Festival in Shanghai.) Lucy: Hey, Mike. I’m happy to meet you here. Mike: Me too. ____11____ It looks so beautiful. Lucy: It’s a lacquer fan (漆扇). It is used to keep cool and serves as a beautiful work of art. Mike: So amazing! What is it made of? Lucy: ____12____ And it’s covered with lacquer. Mike: I find its surface smooth and shiny. ____13____ Lucy: Of course not. Only the lacquer and water are needed to make it. Mike: Could you tell me the steps to make it? Lucy: Yeah. First, choose the colors we like. ____14____ Finally, place the fan in the water for a while. Mike: Sounds interesting. Who made this lacquer fan for you? Lucy: ____15____ Mike: Really? I can’t wait to get a lacquer fan, too! A. Then, put the colored lacquer into the water. B. What is it in your hand? C. An artist was invited to make fans for visitors at the festival. D. It’s made of wood or bamboo. E. Where did you buy it? F. Is it difficult to make a lacquer fan? 三、阅读（共45分） Ⅲ．完形填空。（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 On the day of a daughter’s graduation ceremony, a father congratulated his excited daughter. He planned to teach his daughter a ____16____. He said to her, “My dear, I’m so ____17____ that you have graduated from college. You’ve grown up. Now I’m considering ____18____ my car, and can you help me get a good price for it?” The daughter happily ____19____. Then the father instructed her to take the car to different places and then choose the best ____20____. The daughter knew that her father’s car was a ____21____ one. She believed that the car was worth a good price though it looked pretty old. She went to the first place—a used car market, and returned to her father, saying, “Dad, they ____22____ me 1,000 dollars but it can’t satisfy me.” Then she drove to a pawn (典当) shop and was told that the car was old-fashioned and worth 200 dollars, which really ____23____ the daughter. She told the result to her father ____24____, “It drove me really crazy. They only paid attention to its ____25____.” The father smiled without saying a word. The next day, the daughter went to a car club and____26____ the car to the workers. They told the daughter that it was a rare (稀少的) car and very hard to____27____ in the market because it had been no longer produced. They said they were ready to buy the car any time at 50,000 dollars and even ____28____. The daughter couldn’t wait to tell the good news to her father. The father said, “Don’t be surprised and the car has its ____29____ there! The right place treats you in the right way. Therefore, if you are not liked or valued by someone, do not be too angry. It just means you are in the ____30____ place. You should move on and go to a better place where you are appreciated (欣赏) and certainly go far.” 16. A. skill B. job C. lesson D. habit 17. A. surprised B. proud C. shocked D. nervous 18. A. washing B. repairing C. painting D. selling 19. A. agreed B. allowed C. announced D. argued 20. A. car B. address C. way D. price 21. A. new B. terrible C. good D. broken 22. A. sent B. left C. offered D. took 23. A. praised B. hit C. punished D. comforted 24. A. happily B. excitedly C. luckily D. disappointedly 25. A. age B. light C. seat D. wheel 26. A. showed B. made C. returned D. lent 27. A. choose B. lose C. drive D. find 28. A. fewer B. lower C. more D. less 29 A. shape B. value C. choice D. dream 30. A. proper B. wrong C. fair D. safe Ⅳ．阅读理解。（30分） （A） A recent study surveyed 1,600 Chinese people about their behaviors of watching short videos. It found that people might enjoy short videos and they couldn’t stop watching them. Here are the results. Nowadays, short videos are super popular all around the world. They’re growing really fast, especially in China. These short videos are like quick snacks of fun. They last just a short time, from a few seconds to a couple of minutes, and you can find them on apps like Douyin. These apps are changing how we communicate, learn and entertain (娱乐) ourselves. However, some people are worried that because these videos are so much fun, people might get hooked (着迷) on them. 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 31. The survey results are mainly about ________. A. the fast development of short videos in China B. the behaviors of watching short videos among Chinese C. the places where people can find short videos D. the reasons why short videos become popular 32. According to Diagram I, ________ of people love watching short videos. A. 4% B. 8% C. 35% D. 53% 33. According to Diagram II, people born ________ enjoy watching short videos most. A. after 2000 B. in the 1990s C. in the 1980s D. in the 1970s 34. According to Diagram III, ________ people usually spend up to 1 hour watching short videos. A. 176 B. 496 C. 560 D. 928 35. From the survey results, we can know ________. A. all of the 1,600 people like watching short videos B. most people spend more than 3 hours watching short videos C. short videos are growing slowly m China D. people might lose themselves in short videos （B） ①A smartphone is a phone that combines (合并) things like a phone, clock, camera and computer into one small device (装置). It can make calls like a phone, but it can also access the Internet. Using the Internet, smartphones can play music, take pictures and videos, and check the weather in cities all around the world. But how did the age of smartphones begin? ②In 1992, the company IBM created the first smartphone. It was a phone that included a program for writing notes to remember things. It also had a program for showing people dates and times of planned events. This early smartphone could send emails as well. However, this phone never became very popular. For one thing, it was too expensive for many people. ③Other companies then started to work on new phone technology. Companies such as Nokia and Ericsson next introduced their smartphones to the market. In fact, it was the Ericsson company that created the word “smartphone” in 1997. However, these smartphones also achieved little success. ④In 1999 the Blackberry was introduced. This was the first smartphone that was widely used by phone users. The Blackberry was a phone with a keyboard that made it easy to use the Internet and send text messages and emails. The Blackberry was popular with people working in business or in technology. But common phone users still didn’t buy many of them. ⑤In 2007, Apple introduced the iPhone. Not long after that, in 2008, Google introduced the Android phone to the world. These new smartphones from Apple and Google were marketed to all phone users. The goal was to make the smartphone easy to use and something everyone would want. Just as hoped, less than 10 years later, there were over 2 billion smartphone users. Not only is it safe to say that smartphones are taking over the world, but there will soon be a time when people can’t remember when phones only made calls. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What does the underlined word access probably mean in the passage? A. connect to B. take in C. check out D. turn off 37 Which is NOT the advantage of the first smartphone? A. It helped people remember things by writing notes with a program. B. It could show people dates and times of planned events. C. People could send emails with it. D. It didn’t cost people too much. 38. Which company invented the word “smartphone”? A. Nokia. B. Ericsson. C. Blackberry. D. Apple. 39. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. The inventors of smartphones. B. The development of smartphones. C. The future of smartphones. D. The popularity of smartphones. （C） There is nothing better than a walk in the countryside for lifting our spirits. Getting close to nature can help us to be happy. For some people, the best way to improve our health is to walk slowly through a forest, but as we admire the trees around us, it’s worth knowing these trees are more than just nice things. We have already known trees produce O₂ and clean the air we breathe by taking in CO₂. But there is more to trees than we might think. Researchers have discovered that they are actually intelligent. It’s thought that trees talk and share things right under our feet, using a fungal network (真菌网络). Under the ground are tree roots (根), and thousands of very thin hyphae (菌丝) are among them. And research has shown that they are all connected with each other. They can help each other by sharing nutrients (营养) and they can even warn one another of the coming danger. Scientists say it’s like the trees are talking to one another. Dr. Suzanne Simard has called this network the Wood Wide Web. She discovered that parent trees use this network to help their kids. Speaking to the BBC, she said, “We found that the parent trees would prefer to help those young plants of their own relatives compared with the young plants of the strangers by sending them more nutrients.” So it seems that trees are really the stars of our natural world, and with so many of them on our planet, it’s time to show them some care if we want them to grow well. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 41. The writer thinks staying outside with nature is good for us. 42. It is known that trees can take in CO₂ and produce O₂. 43. Trees talk and share things using their leaves according to the scientists. 44. Trees can warn each other when danger is coming. 45. Dr. Suzanne Simard thinks that parent trees treat other trees fairly. （D） Some kids love handwriting, but others hate when it’s time to put their pens to paper. Maybe they are worried about their handwriting. Are you one of them? ____46____ Here are five steps that really work! Get a great grasp (抓，握). Try this—hold your pencil at the top and try to write your name. Pretty hard? ____47____ The best way to hold a pen or pencil is to let it rest next to the base of your thumb (拇指). Hold it in place with your thumb, your index finger (食指) and middle finger. Let the lines be your guide. Lined paper is your friend! Those lines can help you create letters that are the right size and proportion (均衡). ____48____ Also be sure to fill up the lined space completely. Those capital letters should be from the bottom line to the top one. ____49____ If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. If you rush, it’s hard to control where you stop and start your letters. Lower the pressure. ____50____ That makes it harder to make the smooth lines. Try relaxing and don’t hold the pencil too hard. Play games. Lots of games require you to write or draw pictures. So even though it’s not schoolwork, you’re still using the skills you need to control your pen better. 阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Slow down. B. So “a” should be half the height of a capital “A”. C. Some kids press down really hard when they write. D. The good news is that everyone can improve their handwriting. E. But when you hold your pencil the correct way, writing is much easier. （E） Our youth group decided to do something nice for our city. We watched as a young woman drove to the gas station and parked her car. She didn’t get out of her car. Instead, she began looking through her wallet. Then she put her hands and head on her steering wheel (方向盘) and began to cry. The youth leader told us to politely knock on the window and offer a free gas card to her. Hearing the knock, the lady tried to calm herself down and then rolled down the window. I said to her, “Here is a free twenty-five-dollar gas card for you. We just want you to know that someone loves you.” The young woman began to cry again. After calming down for the second time, she accepted the gas card and then told us her story. She was a single mom who had been out of a job for a long time. She was having trouble making ends meet but was hopeful about a job interview that day. In fact, she was on her way to it. Her gas ran out, and she thought she had one last ten-dollar bill in her wallet. But she couldn’t find it. “Boys, you know how badly I need this job.” She looked at us and said, “You have no idea what you have done for me. Thank you so much!” We went back to the youth leader and told him what had happened. The leader thought for a moment and then he gave us four more gas cards and a rose to give to the young mom. She was in surprise when we returned with the rose and the cards. “You all have done enough for me. I can’t take anything else from you.” We insisted (坚持), and she finally accepted the gifts. We have continued the tradition of handing out roses and gas cards for the past twelve years. The action makes a difference in our lives because we get to take part in something that is bigger than ourselves. If you have a chance, why not have a try? 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Where did the writer meet the young woman? ________________________________ 52. Who gave advice on how to help the young woman? ________________________________ 53. How did the woman feel about the job interview? ________________________________ 54. What did the youth group give to the woman? ________________________________ 55. Why does the writer think his action makes a difference in his life? ________________________________ 四、语言运用（共10分） Ⅴ．短文填空。（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zong Qinghou, the founder (创始人) of Wahaha Group, was born in 1945. When he was a child, he lived ____56____ hard and poor life. However, his parents were strict ____57____ him and he studied really well at school. Unluckily, he left school and began making money to support his family at the age of 17. At first, he worked as a worker and a salesman, and then he set up an electric fan factory. These efforts led to his future success. Zong started ____58____ (he) own business when he was 42 years old. In 1988, Zong saw a chance in the children’s nutrition (营养) market. Through hard work and wise decisions, he started Wahaha and it ____59____ (quick) became a bestseller in China. In 2002, Wahaha’s production became the ____60____ (nine) largest in the world. Having become rich and famous, Zong thought it was his duty to make our society ____61____ (warm) and happier. Because of the experiences of being poor, he understood and cared for people ____62____ were less lucky. In 2020, Wahaha Group spent 942 million yuan ____63____ (build) more than 1,360 apartments for its workers in Hangzhou. Zong died of an illness on February 25th, 2024. A number of flowers ____64____ (put) in front of the building of Wahaha Group. ____65____ Zong is gone now, his stories will continue to encourage people in China. He has set a good example to the young. 五、书面表达（共20分） 66. 我校英语演讲俱乐部正在招募新成员，假如你是李华，请根据下列要点和要求给负责人Ms. Green 写一封不少于40词的申请信。 要点：1. 英语口语好； 2. 曾在演讲比赛中获奖； 3. 每天放学后有时间练习。 要求：要点齐全；表达通顺；简洁得体： ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. 人生的每一个选择都与个人成长紧密相关，它们互相交织，勾勒出人生轨迹。校报正在以“Choice”为主题举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇不少于80词的英语短文投稿。 要点： 1. 描述自身与选择相关的一件事： 2. 谈谈你对选择的理解与感悟。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$