Unit6 知识清单 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

人教版新目标 Go For It! 八年级上册英语 Unit6 I'm going to study computer science 基础知识汇总 一、单词+释义+用法+例句 1. cook 释义：n. 厨师 v. 烹饪；煮 用法：作名词时，指从事烹饪工作的人；作动词时，其后可接食物名词作宾语。 例句：My father is a good cook. （名词） I'm going to cook dinner tonight. （动词） 2. doctor 释义：n. 医生 用法：通常用于指给人看病的医生。 例句：You should see a doctor if you don't feel well. 3. engineer 释义：n. 工程师 用法：指从事工程方面工作的专业人员。 例句：My brother is an engineer. 4. violinist 释义：n. 小提琴手 用法：指演奏小提琴的人。 例句：She dreams of becoming a famous violinist. 5. driver 释义：n. 驾驶员；司机 用法：常见的表示驾驶车辆的人。 例句：The driver is very careful. 6. pilot 释义：n. 飞行员 用法：指驾驶飞机的人员。 例句：He wants to be a pilot in the future. 7. pianist 释义：n. 钢琴家 用法：专门演奏钢琴的音乐家。 例句：The pianist played a beautiful piece. 8. scientist 释义：n. 科学家 用法：从事科学研究的专业人士。 例句：Many scientists are working hard to find a cure for the disease. 9. be sure about 释义：确信；对……有把握 用法：后接名词、代词或动名词。 例句：I'm not sure about the answer. He is sure about passing the exam. 10. make sure 释义：确保；查明 用法：其后可接宾语从句。 例句：Make sure you lock the door before you leave. 11. college 释义：n. 学院；大学；高等专科学校 用法：泛指高等教育机构。 例句：She is studying in a college. 12. education 释义：n. 教育 用法：不可数名词，常与 receive, get 等动词搭配。 例句：Everyone has the right to receive education. 13. medicine 释义：n. 药；医学 用法：作“药”讲时，通常为不可数名词；作“医学”讲时，为不可数名词。 例句：Take the medicine three times a day. She studies medicine at university. 14. university 释义：n. （综合性）大学；高等学府 用法：通常指综合性的高等院校。 例句：He graduated from a famous university. 15. London 释义：n. 伦敦（英国首都） 用法：地名，专有名词。 例句：I want to visit London one day. 16. article 释义：n. 文章；论文 用法：可数名词。 例句：She wrote an interesting article. 17. send 释义：v. 邮寄；发送 用法：send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth. （把某物寄/送给某人） 例句：I'll send you a postcard. Please send the letter to my friend. 18. grow up 释义：长大；成熟；成长 用法：通常用于描述人的成长过程。 例句：What do you want to be when you grow up? 19. computer programmer 释义：计算机程序设计员；编程人员 用法：复合名词，指从事计算机程序编写工作的人。 例句：He is a talented computer programmer. 20. practice 释义：v. 练习；训练 n. 练习；实践 用法：作动词时，其后可接名词、代词或动名词；作名词时，常用短语有“in practice（在实践中；实际上）”。 例句：You need to practice speaking English every day. （动词） Practice makes perfect. （名词） 21. keep on doing sth. 释义：不断做某事；继续做某事 用法：强调动作的持续性。 例句：He kept on working although he was very tired. 22. be able to 释义：能够做某事 用法：后接动词原形，表示具备某种能力。 例句：I'm sure you'll be able to pass the exam. 23. promise 释义：n. 承诺；诺言 v. 许诺；承诺；答应 用法：作名词时，常用短语有“make a promise（许下诺言）”；作动词时，其后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或从句。 例句：He always keeps his promise. （名词） She promised to come on time. （动词） 24. improve 释义：v. 改进；改善；提高 用法：常用短语有“improve oneself（自我提高）”“improve in...（在……方面提高）”。 例句：You should try to improve your writing skills. 25. question 释义：n. 问题 v. 提问；质疑 用法：作名词时，常用短语有“answer the question（回答问题）”；作动词时，其后可接宾语。 例句：Can you answer this question? （名词） He questioned my decision. （动词） 26. meaning 释义：n. 意义；意思 用法：常用短语有“the meaning of...（……的意思）”。 例句：What's the meaning of this word? 27. discuss 释义：v. 讨论；商量 用法：常用短语有“discuss sth. with sb.（与某人讨论某事）”。 例句：Let's discuss the problem together. 28. own 释义：adj. 自己的；本人的 v. 拥有；有 用法：作形容词时，常用短语有“of one's own（属于某人自己的）”；作动词时，其后可接名词。 例句：I have my own room. （形容词） He owns a big house. （动词） 29. personal 释义：adj. 个人的；私人的 用法：常用来修饰名词。 例句：This is my personal opinion. 30. relationship 释义：n. 关系；联系 用法：常用短语有“the relationship between...and...（……和……之间的关系）”。 例句：The relationship between them is very good. 二、重点短语+用法+例句 1. grow up 释义：长大；成熟；成长 用法：常作不及物动词短语使用 例句：I want to be a doctor when I grow up. 2. be going to do sth. 释义：打算做某事；将要做某事 用法：表示计划、打算或有迹象表明即将发生的动作 例句：He is going to play football this afternoon. 3. practice doing sth. 释义：练习做某事 用法：“practice”后接动词的 -ing 形式 例句：She practices playing the piano every day. 4. keep on doing sth. 释义：持续做某事；不断做某事 用法：强调动作的不间断 例句：He kept on asking questions. 5. be sure about 释义：对......有把握；确信 用法：后接名词、代词或动名词 例句：I'm not sure about the answer. 6. make sure 释义：确保；查明 用法：其后常接宾语从句或 of 短语 例句：Make sure you close the window before you leave. 7. try one's best 释义：尽某人最大的努力 用法：“one's”要根据主语进行变化 例句：I'll try my best to help you. 8. take singing lessons 释义：上唱歌课 用法：“take + 课程名称 + lessons”表示上某课程 例句：She is going to take dancing lessons. 9. study hard 释义：努力学习 用法：是一个常用的动词短语 例句：You should study hard to get good grades. 10. finish high school 释义：高中毕业 用法：“finish + 学校阶段”表示完成某个阶段的学业 例句：He hopes to finish university next year. 11. write articles 释义：写文章 用法：“write + 具体的作品” 例句：She likes writing articles for the magazine. 12. send...to... 释义：把......寄/发送给...... 用法：“send”后跟双宾语 例句：Please send the letter to me. 三、语法+用法+例句 1. be going to 结构 用法：be going to 表示计划、打算、准备做某事，也可以表示根据某种迹象表明即将发生某事。 构成：主语 + be (am/is/are) + going to + 动词原形 例句：I'm going to visit my grandparents this weekend. （表示计划） Look at the dark clouds. It's going to rain. （根据迹象表明） 2. want to be + 职业名词 用法：表达想要成为某种职业的人。 例句：She wants to be a teacher. He wants to be an engineer. 3. practice doing sth. 用法：practice 意为“练习”，其后接动词的 -ing 形式，表示“练习做某事”。 例句：I practice playing the guitar every day. She practices speaking English in the morning. 4. promise to do sth. 用法：promise 意为“承诺；许诺”，promise to do sth. 表示“承诺做某事”。 例句：He promised to help me. They promised to come on time. 5. make resolutions 用法：make resolutions 意为“下决心；制定计划”。 例句：We make resolutions at the beginning of the new year. 6. “疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构 用法：在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等成分。 例句：I don't know what to do next. （作宾语） How to learn English well is a question. （作主语） The problem is where to find him. （作表语） 四、时态+举例 一般将来时常见的基本结构： 1. “be going to + 动词原形”：表示计划、打算做某事。 例句：I'm going to study hard this term. （主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形） 2. “will + 动词原形”：表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。 例句：He will come back tomorrow. （主语 + will + 动词原形） 3. “shall + 动词原形”：用于第一人称（I/we），通常表示征求对方意见或提出建议。 例句：Shall we go shopping this afternoon? （主语 + shall + 动词原形） 4.一般将来时的相关例句 （1） I'm going to be a doctor when I grow up. （2） She is going to take piano lessons next month. （3）They aren't going to play football this weekend. （4）Are you going to visit your grandparents tomorrow? （5）We're going to have a party on Friday evening. 第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$