内容正文:
初三英语中考话题复习
Natural Protection
敬畏自然 尊重生命
1. I can live up to 20 to 30 years.
2.My baby is about 15cm long and 0.1 to 0.2 kilos at birth.
I have round ears , and strong feet.
3.The number of us is becoming smaller and smaller.
4.We often die from illness.
5.I think I am kind of cute.
6.I am from China.
7.My favorite food is bamboo.
=I feed on bamboos./ I like bamboos best.
8. I can climb the hills and run quickly.
Let's guess what it is.
panda
Enjoy a video
Because it is “black, white, and Asian”!
Why do people think the panda best represents cross-cultural harmony and inclusiveness
(跨文化和谐交流和文化包容性)?
What happened to the giant panda Ya Ya?
There is no _________________ ____________(舒服的居住环境) for Ya Ya. And it _____________ __________________________(没有足够的新鲜的竹子).
comfortable living
doesn’t have
Watch and think
environment
enough fresh bamboo to eat
It’s sad to think of many animals are ___________________ (濒临灭绝). We need to ______ them.
in danger/endangered
protect
Watch and think:
What’s happening to the animals?
Reasons why some animals are endangered
Well over 900 plants and animals are endangered, and hundreds more are threatened(受到威胁). Many of the reasons certain animals are disappearing forever are because of human activities.
Here are the four main reasons why some animals are endangered.
Habitat(栖息地) lost results from population growth and land development. As humans take more and more land areas for agriculture(农业), housing and industry, less land for wild animals. Native animals are often forced into less suitable habitats and can reduce or disappear forever. All species(物种) need food, water, space and the ability to find a mate and have children. Some species require small habitats, while others need large areas to successfully survive(生存).
Pollution and pesticides(农药),in forms of garbage and trash, air and water pollution, soil contamination and noise and light pollution, harm ecosystems (生态系统) and wildlife. Pesticides are toxic(有毒的) and harm more than their target. Pollution and pesticides harm the environment and animals.
Pet market threatens countless animal species. Many "pets", including fish, spiders, and birds, are caught from the wild.
Over-hunting has influenced many endangered species. People kill animals for their meat, skin or other parts of their body. It is not just a threat (威胁) to the survival of wildlife, but it is also a threat to the survival of life on this planet, breaking ecosystems and eliminating(消灭) whole species forever.
Read and answer
1.How many reasons why some animals are endangered?
2.(开放性设问)How many types of pollution are there in our life?
There are four main reasons.
Air pollution, water pollution white pollution ...
7
Air pollution
We don’t have _____________ air, because _________________________________.
fresh /clean
there are too many factories.
there is too much traffic on the road
8
Water pollution
The rivers are so _____ that _______________________.
dirty
farmers can’t use the water for their crops.
the fish get ill or even die
9
White pollution
People use too many plastic products, such as ________ _______________________.
It takes hundreds of years to _______________(分解它们).
They__________________
our environment and animals.
plastic
are bad/harmful for
break them down
bags and plastic bottles
10
Over-hunting
Discuss the little things that we can do in our daily life to protect animals and our environment.
1. ____________________________________
2. ____________________________________
3. ____________________________________
4. ____________________________________
.....
As students, what can we do?
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... as often as possible
Turn off ... when/after ...
Put ... into.../
sort the rubbish
change ... into ...
Bring ... instead of ...
don’t.../plant as many ... as possible
Solutions
Little things really matter!
假设你是李明,你的美国朋友Peter对熊猫很感兴趣,想更进一步了解熊猫,写信向你咨询。请你给他回信,内容包括:
(1)熊猫的相关知识;
(2)熊猫保护措施(2点)及效果;
(3)邀请他来中国。
作文要求:
(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇: national treasure国宝
【整篇写作】
Dear Peter,
How’s everything going? _________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
Writing practice(书面表达)
第一步:审题。
体裁:___________ ___.
时态:____________________
人称:____________________
功能:____________________
第一、三人称
一般现在时
议论文
保护自然、人与自然
Writing guide(写作指导)
第二步: 列提纲 (mind map)。
Sleep well
第一段:熊猫的相关知识
第二段:熊猫保护措施
中国国宝,喜欢吃竹子,分布地区,国家保护动物等
建立自然保护区、自然公园、提供充足食物、不准猎杀等
第三段:邀请他来中国
Writing guide(写作指导)
第三步: 列出主要的单词和短语。
1.最喜欢的食物 __________________
2.被称为 _____________________________
3.建立 ________________________
4.自然保护区 _______________________
5.停止猎杀…… __________________
6.提供某物给某人 ______________________
7.邀请某人做某事 ______________________
provide sb.with sth.
stop hunting…
natural reserve/park
set up
favorite food
invite sb.to do sth.
as known as
Writing guide(写作指导)
中
英
仿
骆驼,人称“沙漠之舟”。
Camels are known as" ships of the desert".
大熊猫被誉为中国的国宝。
Giant pandas are known as national treasure of China.
第四步:Copywriting (仿写)
Writing guide(写作指导)
18
中
英
仿
这就是许多动物越来越少的原因。
That’s why many animals are becoming fewer and fewer.
这就是在以前大熊猫数量快速减少的原因。
That’s why the number of giant pandas dropped rapidly in the past.
第四步:Copywriting (仿写)
Writing guide(写作指导)
19
Dear Peter,
How’s everything going?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Ming
I’m writing to tell you something about pandas.Pandas, whose favorite food is bamboo, are known as national treasure of China.They mainly live in the west of China.(熊猫的相关知识,2分)
However, in the past, their number dropped rapidly for some reasons. Now people are taking action to protect them, such as setting up natural parks, providing enough food and medical care for them.(保护措施一,1分) Besides, the government makes laws to protect pandas.(保护措施二,1分) As a result, the number of them is increasing gradually.(效果,1分)
As the summer holiday is coming, I want to invite you to come to China and we will visit the natural park in Sichuan Province together.(发出邀请,1分)
Sample (例文)
Homework
1. Apolish the writing;
2. Recite topic-related words, phrases and sentence structures;
3. Complete topic-related reading passages.
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