精品解析：2024年山东省济宁市泗水县中考三模英语试题

泗水县初三第三次模拟考试 英 语 试 题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，考试时间为120分钟(含听力20分钟)，共100分。 2.答题前，考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和座号，然后用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、准考证号和座号写在答题卡的相应位置。 3.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。 4.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。 5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共45分) 一、听力选择(共15 小题，满分 15分) (一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍) 1. What did Mary buy for her mother? 2. How does the girl improve her English? 3. Which map is the conversation about? 4. What is Nancy? A. A writer. B. A singer. C. An actor. 5. How long does the man wait for the bus? A. Ten minutes. B. Thirty minutes. C. Forty minutes. 6. Where are the speakers now? A. At home. B. In the classroom. C. In the cinema. 7. How much is the cap now? A. $3. B. $4. C. $7. 8. What does the man mean? A. He’s an honest boy.B. He didn’t enjoy the trip.C. He’s happy to stay at home. (二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍) 请听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。 9. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Sister and brother. C. Teacher and student. 10. Why does the woman advise the boy to choose the music What a Wonderful World? A. It’s classic. B. It’s beautiful. C. It’s the grandparents’ favorite. 11. What will the boy do next? A. Do his homework.B. Go to the music store.C. Look for another piece of music. 请听第二段较长的对话，完成第12 至第 15 四个小题。 12. What is Jane’s father worried about? A. She’ll come home late at night. B. She is so lazy that she can do nothing well. C. She won’t have enough time for her homework. 13. How often will Jane work? A. Twice a week. B. Every day. C. Once a week. 14. Where will Jane work? A. At home. B. At school. C. In her father’s shop. 15. What will Jane not do? A. Clean the floors. B. Clean the toilets. C. Clean the windows. 注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题。 二、阅读理解(共15 小题，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A E-Waste Electronic waste(e-waste) comes from computers, cameras, phones, fridges, TVs and so on. How much e-waste has been produced? There is too much e-waste on the earth. In the past ten years, 506.5 Mt of e-waste has been produced. That is as heavy as about 50,149 Eiffel Towers. What can we do with e-waste? E-waste is harmful to the environment. Repeat the three words in our life: reduce, reuse and recycle. Here are some examples. *Quadloop *Junichi Kawanishi created solar lanterns turned about 79,000 tons of with e-waste. e-waste into medals. *Mixed Reality Lab * Alex Lin designed educational toys with recycled about 136 tons of broken e-waste for poor kids. computers into ones that can be used again. 1. What did Alex Lin do with e-waste? A. He made medals. B. He recycled computers. C. He designed toys. D. He created lanterns. 2. What is the relationship between global e-waste production and the time (2013—2022) according to the text? A. B. C. D. 3. In which part of a website can we read the page? A. Food. B. Health. C. Environment. D. Travel. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电子垃圾问题很严重，并介绍了如何处理电子垃圾。 【1题详解】 细节理解题根据“recycled about 136 tons of broken computers”可知他回收了大约136吨坏电脑。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据图表第二段的数列图片可知，随着时间的递进，2013—2022全球电子垃圾的产量逐渐增加。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了电子垃圾问题很严重，并介绍了如何处理电子垃圾，故文章可能出现在环境版面。故选C。 B A Bright Idea Evans Wadongo was from a village of Africa. He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp (煤油灯). Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult. It was common in his village. Many children left school for this reason... So they remained poor for the rest of their lives. Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a university. He continued to worry about the kerosene lamp. By this time, he realized it was not just bad for schoolchildren but for the whole family. First, it can cause illnesses such as coughs. Also, the light can hurt people’s eyes. Besides, it can lead to fires. Lastly, kerosene is expensive, so families have less money for food. It was difficult to come up with a different kind of lamp that was cheap and good for the environment. Yet Evans did not give up. One day, he had an idea. He could use a small solar (太阳能的) light. Sunlight is free and solar power is good for the environment. Evans built his first solar lamp, and it worked. He began to build more lamps and sent them to local families. An organization heard about this and provided money for him to build more solar lamps. Each lamp only cost $20. However, this was a lot of money to many villagers, who only earned around $34 a week, so Evans made sure he kept the cost down. First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, volunteers built the lamps. Finally, people from many countries gave away money to his team, so the lamps were usually free. Thousands of people had safe light. Julia, a mother of three, said, “Thanks to Evans, my children have light to read, and I have my own light to cook.” The solar lamps made a big difference. 4. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Leaving school. B. Doing homework. C. Having a bright idea. D. Having eye problems. 5. How many problems about kerosene lamps are mentioned according to Paragraph 2? A. 6. B. 5. C. 4. D. 3. 6. Put the following informationin to correct order according to the passage. a. Evans went to a university. b. Thousands of people had safe light. c. His first solar lamp was invented. d. Kerosene lamps hurt Evans’eyes. e. Recycled materials were used in the lamps. f. People from many countries gave away money. A. d-a-c-e-f-b B. d-f-b-a-e-c C. a-e-c-d-f-b D. a-d-f-e-c-b 7. What is Evans like according to the passage? A. Hard-working, loving and creative. B. Quiet, smart and honest. C. Humorous, clever and friendly. D. Polite, talented and humorous. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Evans发明并制作太阳能灯的过程。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult.”可知，Evans的眼睛疼，这使他学习很困难，因此this指代“眼睛疼”这件事。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根“First, it can cause illnesses such as coughs. Also, the light can hurt people’s eyes. Besides, it can lead to fires. Lastly, kerosene is expensive, so families have less money for food.”可知，首先，它会导致咳嫩等疾病；另外，光线会伤害人们的眼睛；此外，它还可能导致火灾；最后，煤油很贵，所以家庭买食物的钱更少。因此，文章一共提到使用煤油灯的4个问题。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp (煤油灯). Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult ... Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a university ... Evans built his first solar lamp, and it worked ... First, Evans used recycled materials ... Finally, people from many countries gave away money to his team ... Thousands of people had safe light.”可知，事件的正确顺序为d-a-c-e-f-b。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读本文可知，Evans在艰苦的学习环境下还上了大学，说明他非常勤奋；他为了解决使用煤油灯带来的一系列问题，发明创造了太阳能灯，说明他富有创造性；他想方设法降低太阳能灯的制作成本，让穷人也能用得上太阳能灯，说明他富有爱心。故选A。 C Why do We Yawn? Do you yawn? There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research. They do not know exactly why yawning happens, but they do know many facts about yawning. We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First you open your mouth slowly. Your mouth stays open for about five seconds. You take in a lot of air and then push it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. We also know that yawning is contagious. When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too. Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That might be true. People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up. However, we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous. Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down. Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly. When you yawn, you breathe deeply. You also stretch (强化) the muscles (肌肉) in your face, mouth, and neck. Your eardrums stretch, too. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things. In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn. In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in. When they breathe out, they think that bad things go out of the body with the air. Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning. That is probably because yawning does not hurt. It is just something we do. 8. What does the underlined word “contagious” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Able to change easily. B. Able to breathe easily. C. Able to spread quickly. D. Able to sleep quickly. 9. Why do Olympic runners often yawn before a race? A. They are too tired or too bored. B. A yawn can let good things in. C. A yawn can stretch the muscles in their faces. D. A yawn can help a warm brain cool down. 10. What can we probably infer from the passage? A. People use different ways to yawn. B. Some scientists think yawning is good for people. C. It’s hard to notice things quickly while yawning. D. Scientists will do further research on yawning. 11. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于打哈欠的事实。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too.”可知，当别人打哈欠时，你也会打哈欠，所以打哈欠是会传染的，划线部分单词意为“能够快速传播”。故选C。 9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down.”可知，奥运选手在比赛前经常打哈欠可以帮助温暖的大脑冷静下来。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down.”及“Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly.”可知科学家发现打哈欠会帮助大脑冷静下来，能让你更快地注意到事情，由此可推知一些科学家认为打哈欠对人有好处。故选B。 【11题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了话题；第二至第五段介绍了关于打哈欠的事实；第六段进行总结。故选B。 D China is famous for its delicious food. Especially during festivals, there are different traditional foods. Among them is Niangao. Niangao, a kind of Chinese New Year’s Rice Cake, is made from glutinous rice (糯米). It is very popular during the Spring Festival. The pronunciation of Niangao sounds like year and high, which means higher income (收入), better jobs, higher marks, the growth of children, and generally the promise of a better year. Niangao is usually made from glutinous rice flour (糯米粉), wheat starch (麦粉), salt, water and sugar. The tastes can be divided into two main kinds: sweet Niangao in northern China, while sweet or salty Niangao in the south. Salty and sweet tastes are both fantastic. In the Jiangsu and Zhejiang areas, people can put different things inside Niangao, such as flower sugar, oil, and sweet red beans. ▲ The ways to make Niangao include braise (炖), stir-fry (炒), deep-fry, piece-fry, soup cooks and so on. Stir-fried Niangao with sugar is quite popular. Stir-fried Niangao with Shepherd’s Purse (荠菜) is also very delicious. Chicken soup Niangao should appear in every family on Chinese New Year’s Eve. Niangao is not only delicious but also meaningful. Do you want to learn to cook it or just want to eat it? 12. People usually eat Niangao during ________ according to the passage. A. the Dragon Boat Festival B. the Lantern Festival C. the Spring Festival D. the Mid-Autumn Festival 13. From Paragraph 3, we can know the ________ of Niangao. A. taste B. preparation C. meaning D. shape 14. Which of the following sentences can be put in the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5? A. Niangao is the most delicious traditional food. B. People cook Niangao in many different ways. C. Niangao is popular with all the young people. D. People like giving Niangao to friends on holidays. 15. What will the writer talk about in the next paragraph? A The shapes of Niangao. B. The history of Niangao. C. The steps to cook Niangao. D. The behind meanings of Niangao. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的传统食物年糕。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Niangao, a kind of Chinese New Year’s Rice Cake, is made from glutinous rice (糯米). It is very popular during the Spring Festival.”可知，人们经常在春节期间吃年糕。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判题题。根据“The pronunciation of Niangao sounds like year and high, which means higher income (收入), better jobs, higher marks, the growth of children, and generally the promise of a better year.”可知，年糕意味着更高的收入、更好的工作、更高的分数、孩子的成长，通常意味着更好的一年的到来。因此本段介绍的是年糕的意义。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The ways to make Niangao include braise (炖), stir-fry (炒), deep-fry, piece-fry, soup cooks and so on.”可知，年糕的制作方法有炖、炒、炸、片炒、汤煮等，选项B“人们用许多不同的方法烹饪年糕。”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Niangao is not only delicious but also meaningful. Do you want to learn to cook it or just want to eat it?”可知，年糕不仅好吃，而且有意义，你是想学做它还是只想吃呢？本句话为下文内容作了铺垫，所以下文应涉及到做年糕的具体步骤。故选C。 非选择题 (共55 分) 三、听力填词(共5小题，满分5分) 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1~5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。(独白读两遍) The School 1. _______ Club What to learn Play the 2. _______ Number of students Ten Time At 4:00 on 3. ______ afternoon. Place Room 108-the big room 4. ______ Art Room. Price 5. _______ dollars. 四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题，满分8分) 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子语意通顺，语法正确。 16. The Smiths usually eat dinner at a q________ to seven in the evening. 【答案】(q)uarter 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯一家人通常在晚上6:45吃晚餐。根据首字母及“...to seven”可知此处表示“七点差一刻”。a quarter to seven“七点差一刻”。故填(q)uarter。 17. An a________ is a place where planes take off and land, with buildings for passengers to wait in. 【答案】(a)irport 【解析】 【详解】句意：机场是飞机起飞和降落的地方，有供乘客等待的建筑。根据“a place where planes take off and land, with buildings for passengers to wait in”可知，飞机起降的地方，有供乘客等候的建筑，描述的是机场；airport“机场”，名词；空前有不定冠词“An”，故此处用名词单数。故填(a)irport。 18. There is no h________ to make a decision. You have a whole month to think about it. 【答案】(h)urry 【解析】 【详解】句意：不必急于做出决定。你有整整一个月的时间来考虑这个问题。根据“You have a whole month”可知还有一个月，所以不用急于做决定，there is no hurry to do sth.“不必急于做某事”。故填(h)urry。 19. —Did everyone have a good time? —Yes, we all enjoyed o________. 【答案】(o)urselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：——所有人都玩得开心吗？——是的，我们都玩得开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，主语是we，故用反身代词ourselves。故填(o)urselves。 20. Please do not write __________ (在……下面) this line. 【答案】below 【解析】 【详解】句意：请不要在这条线下面写字。below在……下面，介词，表示处于比某物低的位置。这句话是说不要在这条线下面写字，也就是不能低于这条线写字，故填below。 21. My pen pal developed an ________ (兴趣) in Beijing Opera. 【答案】interest 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的笔友对京剧产生了兴趣。空格处应填名词作宾语，结合汉语提示可知，此处应用interest表示“兴趣”，developed an interest in“对……产生兴趣”，为固定用法。故填interest。 22. Have you ever heard of the saying “________ (沉默) is gold”? 【答案】Silence 【解析】 【详解】句意：你曾经听说过名言“沉默是金吗”？分析句子结构可知空格处作主语，故填名词形式，silence“沉默”，首字母大写。故填Silence。 23. The 2024 UEFA European Championship will be held in ________ (德国). 【答案】Germany 【解析】 【详解】句意：2024年欧洲足球锦标赛将在德国举行。Germany“德国”，专有名词。故填Germany。 五、语法填空(共10小题，满分10分) A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Hello, friends, welcome to Culture China. In today’s post, we ____24____ (introduce) a kind of national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非遗) that is called Tie-dye (扎染). As is known to all, colorful clothes we wear these days ____25____ (make) by machines. But what did ancient people do if they wanted to wear something colorful? Tie-dye was ____26____ way to do this. It’s believed that the skill of tie-dye ____27____ (be) around for more than 1,000 years since the Bai people in Yunnan first began to use tie-dye to dye their clothes. During the Tang (618-907) and Song (960—1279) Dynasties, this skill became so popular that people even ____28____ (give) tie-dyed clothes to the emperor as gifts. 【答案】24. will introduce 25. are made 26. a 27. has been 28. gave 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国国家级非遗——扎染。 【24题详解】 句意：在今天的帖子中，我们将要介绍一种被叫做扎染的国家级非遗。根据“we...a kind of national intangible cultural heritage”可知，此处表示将要介绍，故用一般将来时will do。故填will introduce。 【25题详解】 句意：现在我们穿的衣服都是由机器制作的。根据“colorful clothes we wear these days”可知，此处是一般现在时，主语clothes和make构成逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are made。 【26题详解】 句意：扎染是这样做的一种方式。根据“Tie-dye was...way to do this”可知，此处是指一种方式，且way是以辅音音素开头。故填a。 【27题详解】 句意：扎染技术已经有超过1千年的历史了。根据“since the Bai people in Yunnan first began to use tie-dye to dye their clothes.”可知，此处since之后是一般过去时，主句应用现在完成时，主语the skill是单数，助动词用has。故填has been。 【28题详解】 句意：这种技艺变得如此流行，以致于人们甚至把扎染的衣服作为礼物送给皇帝。根据“this skill became so popular”可知， 此处时态是一般过去时，故动词用过去式。故填gave。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Du Fu (712—770), one of ____29____ (great) poets in China, is familiar to most of us. However, Du has remained largely unknown in the Western world. The BBC’s one-hour documentary (纪录片) about Du Fu, introduces the great poet to Western audiences. As the first English-language documentary about Du Fu, it compares ____30____ (he) to Dante and Shakespeare. British historian Michael Wood explores the poet’s life in the film. He visits a number of places ____31____ (learn) about the amazing stories of the poet. Known ____32____ China’s “saint of poetry (诗圣)”, Du Fu wrote about 1,400 poems ____33____ are still with us today. Du Fu’ s 1,400 poems have been translated into English by Stephen Owen from America. 【答案】29. the greatest 30. him 31. to learn 32. as 33. which##that 【解析】 【导语】本文一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国伟大诗人——杜甫，也在逐渐为西方人所知晓。 【29题详解】 句意：杜甫(712-770)是中国最伟大的诗人之一，我们大多数人都很熟悉。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”，需要最高级，故填the greatest。 【30题详解】 句意：作为第一部关于杜甫的英文纪录片，它将他与但丁和莎士比亚相提并论。动词compares后用宾格，him符合句意，故填him。 【31题详解】 句意：他参观了许多地方，以了解这位诗人的惊人故事。“visits a number of places”的目的是为了了解这位诗人的惊人故事，所以空处需要动词不定式表目的，故填to learn。 【32题详解】 句意：杜甫被誉为中国的“诗圣”，他写了大约1400首流传至今的诗歌。be known as“作为……被人熟知”，固定短语。故填as。 【33题详解】 句意：杜甫被誉为中国的“诗圣”，他写了大约1400首流传至今的诗歌。“...are still with us today”是修饰“poems”的，后面分句是定语从句，先行词是poems，指物，空处在句中作主语，所以引导词用which或that，故填which或that。 六、完形填空(共7小题，满分7分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 attention, belong, created, efforts, how, plays, total, what, play Have you watched a video called Escape (逃离) from the British Museum? It has got tons of ____34____ on social media in China recently. Directed by two Chinese youths, the video tells the story of ____35____ a Chinese cultural relic (文物) runs away from the British Museum and finds its way back to China. In the video, one of the vloggers ____36____ the role of an ancient Chinese jade (玉) teapot. The other is a reporter who helps her return to China. BBC said the teapot was ____37____ in 2011 by a Chinese artist and has added to the British Museum recently. Though it’s not exactly a cultural relic, the special hand-made skill used in its making is only found in China. In fact, the museum has 23,000 Chinese relics in ____38____, while about 2,000 are on long-term show. The Chinese objects include paintings, artworks, jades and so on. Many Chinese people are making ____39____ to bring them back. After all, the valuable Chinese cultural relics ____40____ to China. However, there is still a long way to go for the museum to return the cultural relics. And China’s search for the lost cultural relics abroad will never stop. 【答案】34. attention 35. how 36. plays 37. created 38. total 39. efforts 40. belong 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《逃离大英博物馆》这部网剧，同时提到中国不会停止追回遗失的文物。 【34题详解】 句意：最近，它在中国的社交媒体上引起了大量关注。根据“It has got tons of … on social media in China recently”及备选词汇可知“attention关注”符合语境，get attention“引起关注”。故填attention。 【35题详解】 句意：该视频由两名中国年轻人执导，讲述了一件中国文物如何逃离大英博物馆并返回中国的故事。根据“…a Chinese cultural relic (文物) runs away from the British Museum and finds its way back to China”可知，讲述了中国文物如何逃离大英博物馆的事，备选词汇“how怎样”符合语境。故填how。 【36题详解】 句意：在视频中，其中一位视频记录者扮演一个中国古代玉茶壶。根据“one of the vloggers … the role of an ancient Chinese jade (玉) teapot”可知备选词汇“play扮演”符合语境，play the role“扮演”，句子为一般现在时，one of+可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填plays。 【37题详解】 句意：英国广播公司称，这把茶壶是由一位中国艺术家于2011年创作的，最近被添加到大英博物馆。根据“the teapot was … in 2011 by a Chinese artist”可知，茶壶是被创造的，备选词汇“create创造”符合语境，句子为被动语态，应用过去分词。故填created。 【38题详解】 句意：事实上，该博物馆共有2.3万件中国文物，约2000件正在长期展出。in total“总共”，固定短语。故填total。 【39题详解】 句意：许多中国人正在努力把他们带回来。make efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”，固定短语。故填efforts。 【40题详解】 句意：毕竟，珍贵的中国文物属于中国。根据“After all, the valuable Chinese cultural relics…to China”可知备选词汇“belong属于”符合语境，且belong to“属于”，为固定短语，主语是复数，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填belong。 七、阅读表达(共5 小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。 You’ve been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you’re a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don’t know what it means? Following some easy steps can help you. ● Say it First sound it out. Then say it to yourself. It might sound like a word you know. Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don’t know what it looks like in print. So if you connect what you know with what you read, you will have the word! ● Use context If this doesn’t work, take the next step: look at the context, the other words and sentences around it. Read this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. If the word shelter doesn’t look familiar, look at the words around it. They might give you useful information and help you understand the whole sentence or passage. ● Use word parts If the context doesn’t help, look at the parts of the word. Does it have any parts you know? These can help you understand what it means. If you don’t know the meaning of miner, try looking at parts of the word. You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things. A lot of times, -er at the end of a word means “a person who does something”. So a miner might be someone who works in a mine. If the three steps above don’t work, you can use the fourth step—look it up! You can find the word in a dictionary—either a book or online. Nobody knows the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they don’t know. 41. How many steps are mentioned in the passage when you come to an unknown word? (no more than 2 words) ________________________ 42. Why do you look around the words or sentences around an unfamiliar word? (no more than 18 words) ________________________ 43. Which step do you think is the most helpful? Why? (no more than 20 words) ________________________ 44. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________ 45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 ________________________ 【答案】41. 4/Four steps. 42. Because they might give you useful information and help you understand the whole sentence or passage. 43. Using word parts. Because the parts I know can help me understand what it means. 44. 所以如果你把你知道的和你读到的匹配起来，你就学到了这个词！ 45. The ways of learning words (开放性答案，言之有理，无语法错误即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者通过四个步骤向我们介绍了学习新单词的方法。 【41题详解】 根据“If the three steps above don’t work, you can use the fourth step—look it up!”可知，上面介绍的三步没有效果，还可以使用第四步，所以本文一共提到了四个学习新单词的步骤。故填4/Four steps. 【42题详解】 根据“If the word shelter doesn’t look familiar, look at the words around it. They might give you useful information and help you understand the whole sentence or passage.”可知，在不熟悉的单词附近看看是为了找到有用的信息来帮助理解整个句子或文章，故填Because they might give you useful information and help you understand the whole sentence or passage. 【43题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Using word parts. Because the parts I know can help me understand what it means. 【44题详解】 so“因此”；if“如果”，引导条件状语从句；you“你”；match ... with ... “与……匹配”；what you know“你知道的”；what you read“你读到的”；will“将，会”；have the word“学到这个词”。故填：所以如果你把你知道的和你读到的匹配起来，你就学到了这个词！ 【45题详解】 通读全文并根据“What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don’t know what it means? Following some easy steps can help you.”可知，文章主要介绍了学习新单词的方法。故填The ways of learning words(开放性答案，言之有理，无语法错误即可)。 八、写作(共1小题，满分 15分) 46. 回首初中时光，你一定克服了不少挑战，才取得了今天的成绩。人生最大的敌人不是来自外部的困难，而是我们自己。只有勇于战胜自我，超越自我，我们才能最终获得成功！ 某英文网站正在开展以“I once beat myself”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要点：1. 记叙你战胜自己的一件事情； 2. 你战胜自己之后的感受； 3. 你对如何战胜自己的建议。 要求：1. 文中必须包含以上信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名，校名等相关信息； 3. 100 词左右。 I once beat myself ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I once beat myself Once, I faced a difficult challenge that seemed insurmountable. It was a math problem that had me stumped for days. The numbers and formulas swirled in my head, and I felt overwhelmed. But I refused to give up. I took a deep breath, calmed my mind, and tackled the problem step by step. Finally, I solved it! The feeling of overcoming my own limitations was indescribable. It was a sense of empowerment and accomplishment. I realized that the biggest obstacle in my path was not the external challenges, but my own doubts and fears. To beat oneself, one must believe in oneself. Face challenges head-on, stay calm and focused, and never give up. Remember, the journey to success is filled with obstacles, but with perseverance and courage, we can overcome them all. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息”中“我战胜自己的事情，战胜后的感受以及提出如何战胜自己的建议”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出要重点介绍的经历的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，包括战胜自己的一件事、战胜后的感受及如何战胜自己的建议； 第三步，书写结语。发出呼吁和倡议，鼓励战胜困难。 [亮点词汇] ① give up 放弃 ② step by step 一步一步地 ③ be filled with 充满 [高分句型] ① Once, I faced a difficult challenge that seemed insurmountable. (that引导的定语从句) ② I realized that the biggest obstacle in my path was not the external challenges, but my own doubts and fears. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 泗水县初三第三次模拟考试 英 语 试 题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，考试时间为120分钟(含听力20分钟)，共100分。 2.答题前，考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和座号，然后用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、准考证号和座号写在答题卡的相应位置。 3.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。 4.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。 5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共45分) 一、听力选择(共15 小题，满分 15分) (一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍) 1. What did Mary buy for her mother? 2. How does the girl improve her English? 3. Which map is the conversation about? 4. What is Nancy? A. A writer. B. A singer. C. An actor. 5. How long does the man wait for the bus? A. Ten minutes. B. Thirty minutes. C. Forty minutes. 6. Where are the speakers now? A. At home. B. In the classroom. C. In the cinema. 7. How much is the cap now? A. $3. B. $4. C. $7. 8. What does the man mean? A. He’s an honest boy.B. He didn’t enjoy the trip.C. He’s happy to stay at home. (二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍) 请听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。 9. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Sister and brother. C. Teacher and student. 10. Why does the woman advise the boy to choose the music What a Wonderful World? A. It’s classic. B. It’s beautiful. C. It’s the grandparents’ favorite. 11. What will the boy do next? A. Do his homework.B. Go to the music store.C. Look for another piece of music. 请听第二段较长的对话，完成第12 至第 15 四个小题。 12. What is Jane’s father worried about? A. She’ll come home late at night. B. She is so lazy that she can do nothing well. C. She won’t have enough time for her homework. 13. How often will Jane work? A. Twice a week. B. Every day. C. Once a week. 14. Where will Jane work? A. At home. B. At school. C. In her father’s shop. 15. What will Jane not do? A. Clean the floors. B. Clean the toilets. C. Clean the windows. 注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题。 二、阅读理解(共15 小题，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A E-Waste Electronic waste(e-waste) comes from computers, cameras, phones, fridges, TVs and so on. How much e-waste has been produced? There is too much e-waste on the earth. In the past ten years, 506.5 Mt of e-waste has been produced. That is as heavy as about 50,149 Eiffel Towers. What can we do with e-waste? E-waste is harmful to the environment. Repeat the three words in our life: reduce, reuse and recycle. Here are some examples. *Quadloop *Junichi Kawanishi created solar lanterns turned about 79,000 tons of with e-waste. e-waste into medals. *Mixed Reality Lab * Alex Lin designed educational toys with recycled about 136 tons of broken e-waste for poor kids. computers into ones that can be used again. 1. What did Alex Lin do with e-waste? A. He made medals. B. He recycled computers. C. He designed toys. D. He created lanterns. 2. What is the relationship between global e-waste production and the time (2013—2022) according to the text? A. B. C. D. 3. In which part of a website can we read the page? A. Food. B. Health. C. Environment. D. Travel. B A Bright Idea Evans Wadongo was from a village of Africa. He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp (煤油灯). Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult. It was common in his village. Many children left school for this reason... So they remained poor for the rest of their lives. Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a university. He continued to worry about the kerosene lamp. By this time, he realized it was not just bad for schoolchildren but for the whole family. First, it can cause illnesses such as coughs. Also, the light can hurt people’s eyes. Besides, it can lead to fires. Lastly, kerosene is expensive, so families have less money for food. It was difficult to come up with a different kind of lamp that was cheap and good for the environment. Yet Evans did not give up. One day, he had an idea. He could use a small solar (太阳能的) light. Sunlight is free and solar power is good for the environment. Evans built his first solar lamp, and it worked. He began to build more lamps and sent them to local families. An organization heard about this and provided money for him to build more solar lamps. Each lamp only cost $20. However, this was a lot of money to many villagers, who only earned around $34 a week, so Evans made sure he kept the cost down. First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, volunteers built the lamps. Finally, people from many countries gave away money to his team, so the lamps were usually free. Thousands of people had safe light. Julia, a mother of three, said, “Thanks to Evans, my children have light to read, and I have my own light to cook.” The solar lamps made a big difference. 4. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Leaving school. B. Doing homework. C. Having a bright idea. D. Having eye problems. 5. How many problems about kerosene lamps are mentioned according to Paragraph 2? A. 6. B. 5. C. 4. D. 3. 6. Put the following informationin to correct order according to the passage. a. Evans went to a university. b. Thousands of people had safe light. c. His first solar lamp was invented. d. Kerosene lamps hurt Evans’eyes. e. Recycled materials were used in the lamps. f. People from many countries gave away money. A. d-a-c-e-f-b B. d-f-b-a-e-c C. a-e-c-d-f-b D. a-d-f-e-c-b 7. What is Evans like according to the passage? A. Hard-working, loving and creative. B. Quiet, smart and honest. C. Humorous, clever and friendly. D. Polite, talented and humorous. C Why do We Yawn? Do you yawn? There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research. They do not know exactly why yawning happens, but they do know many facts about yawning. We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First you open your mouth slowly. Your mouth stays open for about five seconds. You take in a lot of air and then push it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. We also know that yawning is contagious. When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too. Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That might be true. People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up. However, we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous. Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down. Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly. When you yawn, you breathe deeply. You also stretch (强化) the muscles (肌肉) in your face, mouth, and neck. Your eardrums stretch, too. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things. In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn. In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in. When they breathe out, they think that bad things go out of the body with the air. Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning. That is probably because yawning does not hurt. It is just something we do. 8. What does the underlined word “contagious” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Able to change easily. B. Able to breathe easily. C. Able to spread quickly. D. Able to sleep quickly. 9. Why do Olympic runners often yawn before a race? A. They are too tired or too bored. B. A yawn can let good things in. C. A yawn can stretch the muscles in their faces. D. A yawn can help a warm brain cool down. 10. What can we probably infer from the passage? A. People use different ways to yawn. B. Some scientists think yawning is good for people. C. It’s hard to notice things quickly while yawning. D. Scientists will do further research on yawning. 11. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D China is famous for its delicious food. Especially during festivals, there are different traditional foods. Among them is Niangao. Niangao, a kind of Chinese New Year’s Rice Cake, is made from glutinous rice (糯米). It is very popular during the Spring Festival. The pronunciation of Niangao sounds like year and high, which means higher income (收入), better jobs, higher marks, the growth of children, and generally the promise of a better year. Niangao is usually made from glutinous rice flour (糯米粉), wheat starch (麦粉), salt, water and sugar. The tastes can be divided into two main kinds: sweet Niangao in northern China, while sweet or salty Niangao in the south. Salty and sweet tastes are both fantastic. In the Jiangsu and Zhejiang areas, people can put different things inside Niangao, such as flower sugar, oil, and sweet red beans. ▲ The ways to make Niangao include braise (炖), stir-fry (炒), deep-fry, piece-fry, soup cooks and so on. Stir-fried Niangao with sugar is quite popular. Stir-fried Niangao with Shepherd’s Purse (荠菜) is also very delicious. Chicken soup Niangao should appear in every family on Chinese New Year’s Eve. Niangao is not only delicious but also meaningful. Do you want to learn to cook it or just want to eat it? 12. People usually eat Niangao during ________ according to the passage. A. the Dragon Boat Festival B. the Lantern Festival C the Spring Festival D. the Mid-Autumn Festival 13. From Paragraph 3, we can know the ________ of Niangao. A. taste B. preparation C. meaning D. shape 14. Which of the following sentences can be put in the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5? A. Niangao is the most delicious traditional food. B. People cook Niangao in many different ways. C. Niangao is popular with all the young people. D. People like giving Niangao to friends on holidays. 15 What will the writer talk about in the next paragraph? A. The shapes of Niangao. B. The history of Niangao. C. The steps to cook Niangao. D. The behind meanings of Niangao. 非选择题 (共55 分) 三、听力填词(共5小题，满分5分) 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1~5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。(独白读两遍) The School 1. _______ Club What to learn Play the 2. _______ Number of students Ten Time At 4:00 on 3. ______ afternoon. Place Room 108-the big room 4. ______ Art Room. Price 5. _______ dollars. 四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题，满分8分) 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子语意通顺，语法正确。 16. The Smiths usually eat dinner at a q________ to seven in the evening. 17. An a________ is a place where planes take off and land, with buildings for passengers to wait in. 18 There is no h________ to make a decision. You have a whole month to think about it. 19. —Did everyone have a good time? —Yes, we all enjoyed o________. 20. Please do not write __________ (在……下面) this line. 21. My pen pal developed an ________ (兴趣) in Beijing Opera. 22. Have you ever heard of the saying “________ (沉默) is gold”? 23. The 2024 UEFA European Championship will be held in ________ (德国). 五、语法填空(共10小题，满分10分) A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Hello, friends, welcome to Culture China. In today’s post, we ____24____ (introduce) a kind of national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非遗) that is called Tie-dye (扎染). As is known to all, colorful clothes we wear these days ____25____ (make) by machines. But what did ancient people do if they wanted to wear something colorful? Tie-dye was ____26____ way to do this. It’s believed that the skill of tie-dye ____27____ (be) around for more than 1,000 years since the Bai people in Yunnan first began to use tie-dye to dye their clothes. During the Tang (618-907) and Song (960—1279) Dynasties, this skill became so popular that people even ____28____ (give) tie-dyed clothes to the emperor as gifts. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Du Fu (712—770), one of ____29____ (great) poets in China, is familiar to most of us. However, Du has remained largely unknown in the Western world. The BBC’s one-hour documentary (纪录片) about Du Fu, introduces the great poet to Western audiences. As the first English-language documentary about Du Fu, it compares ____30____ (he) to Dante and Shakespeare. British historian Michael Wood explores the poet’s life in the film. He visits a number of places ____31____ (learn) about the amazing stories of the poet. Known ____32____ China’s “saint of poetry (诗圣)”, Du Fu wrote about 1,400 poems ____33____ are still with us today. Du Fu’ s 1,400 poems have been translated into English by Stephen Owen from America. 六、完形填空(共7小题，满分7分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 attention, belong, created, efforts, how, plays, total, what, play Have you watched a video called Escape (逃离) from the British Museum? It has got tons of ____34____ on social media in China recently. Directed by two Chinese youths, the video tells the story of ____35____ a Chinese cultural relic (文物) runs away from the British Museum and finds its way back to China. In the video, one of the vloggers ____36____ the role of an ancient Chinese jade (玉) teapot. The other is a reporter who helps her return to China. BBC said the teapot was ____37____ in 2011 by a Chinese artist and has added to the British Museum recently. Though it’s not exactly a cultural relic, the special hand-made skill used in its making is only found in China. In fact, the museum has 23,000 Chinese relics in ____38____, while about 2,000 are on long-term show. The Chinese objects include paintings, artworks, jades and so on. Many Chinese people are making ____39____ to bring them back. After all, the valuable Chinese cultural relics ____40____ to China. However, there is still a long way to go for the museum to return the cultural relics. And China’s search for the lost cultural relics abroad will never stop. 七、阅读表达(共5 小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。 You’ve been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you’re a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don’t know what it means? Following some easy steps can help you. ● Say it First sound it out. Then say it to yourself. It might sound like a word you know. Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don’t know what it looks like in print. So if you connect what you know with what you read, you will have the word! ● Use context If this doesn’t work, take the next step: look at the context, the other words and sentences around it. Read this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. If the word shelter doesn’t look familiar, look at the words around it. They might give you useful information and help you understand the whole sentence or passage. ● Use word parts If the context doesn’t help, look at the parts of the word. Does it have any parts you know? These can help you understand what it means. If you don’t know the meaning of miner, try looking at parts of the word. You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things. A lot of times, -er at the end of a word means “a person who does something”. So a miner might be someone who works in a mine. If the three steps above don’t work, you can use the fourth step—look it up! You can find the word in a dictionary—either a book or online. Nobody knows the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they don’t know. 41. How many steps are mentioned in the passage when you come to an unknown word? (no more than 2 words) ________________________ 42. Why do you look around the words or sentences around an unfamiliar word? (no more than 18 words) ________________________ 43. Which step do you think is the most helpful? Why? (no more than 20 words) ________________________ 44. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________ 45. 请给短文拟一个适当英文标题。 ________________________ 八、写作(共1小题，满分 15分) 46. 回首初中时光，你一定克服了不少的挑战，才取得了今天的成绩。人生最大的敌人不是来自外部的困难，而是我们自己。只有勇于战胜自我，超越自我，我们才能最终获得成功！ 某英文网站正在开展以“I once beat myself”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要点：1. 记叙你战胜自己的一件事情； 2. 你战胜自己之后的感受； 3. 你对如何战胜自己的建议。 要求：1. 文中必须包含以上信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名，校名等相关信息； 3. 100 词左右。 I once beat myself ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$