备战2025届高考英语专项突破——语法填空练习题第二期

备战2025年高考英语专项突破——语法填空练习题第二期 (辽宁省沈文新高考研究联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期8月月考) 阅读下面材料, 在空格处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Mount Changbaishan Geopark, along with five other Chinese geoparks, 1 (recognize) as a Global Geopark by UNESCO on March 57. The number of Global Geoparks in China has increased to 47, making 2 the country with the most such geoparks in the world. “China is rich in geological heritage, with a broad distribution and a complete range of geological types,” Ren Fang, 3 expert with the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, told People's Daily. “It is one of the first countries worldwide to propose and establish national geoparks.” China set up national-level geoparks and began applying for Global Geopark status in 2003 in response to UNESCO's initiative 4 (establish) the Global Geoparks Network (GGN) . In2004, Beijing witnessed the First International Conference on Geoparks, 5 17 European geoparks and eight Chinese geoparks joined the GGN. The network aims to promote best 6 (practice) and high standards for the conservation of geological heritage and the promotion of 7 (sustain) regional economic development. The Mount Changbaishan Geopark, newly 8 (add) to the GGN network, is situated in Jilin Province and is home 9 the “millennium eruption,” a massive volcanic event that occurred roughly1, 000 years ago. Renowned for its Quaternary volcanic landforms, the park, spanning 2, 723 square km, 10 (feature) giant compound volcanic cones, ancient eruptions and their deposits, and the splendid Tianchi lake. With over 380 craters, it boasts the highest number, greatest density, and widest distribution of volcanic rock types in East Asia. (湖南省长沙市2025届零诊暨毕业班摸底测试) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Despite strict laws and heavy fines, traffic in Greece still remains dangerous. This is particularly the case in large cities ____1____ traffic is greatly affected by many factors. Here is some advice for drivers in Greece. Road planning is ____2____ (enormous) complex (复杂的) in large Greek cities. There are many dangerous junctions (交叉路口). Athens is known ____3____ the most difficult city for drivers. It is hard to find the right way, so new drivers may easily get ____4____ (confuse) there. In many large cities, drivers can feel the lack of usual road signs. Such signs as “winding road” are quite rare. When ____5____ (approach) a crossroads, drivers should always slow down. Crossroads ____6____ (equip) with traffic lights are another dangerous place. Do not start moving immediately after the green light appears. Parking space should be selected with ____7____ (careful). Drivers should also consider that parking ____8___ (prevent) in the central part of some large cities. Roads in the country are the most terrible roads for foreign drivers. In spite of the speed limit of 80 km/h, local drivers rarely move at ____9___ speed below 120 km/h. While moving, drivers are not allowed _____10_____ (speak) on the phone as they need to monitor traffic and other drivers. （2025届江苏省南通市县域重点高中联盟新高三7月统考） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 World Poetry Day takes place each year 1 March 21 to promote the teaching of poetry, as well as the publishing, writing, and reading of this form of writing around the world. It 2 (declare) by UNESCO in 1999 in the hopes of supporting language diversity through poetic expression and increasing the opportunity for endangered languages 3 (hear). World Poetry Day was about giving fresh drive and 4 (recognize) to international, regional, and national poetry movements. It also focused on promoting a return to the oral (口头的) tradition of poetry recitals, as well as 5 (strengthen) the association between poetry and other forms of expression, such as dance, music, and painting. The day is celebrated 6 (global). Government agencies, community groups and individuals get involved in promoting or participating in the day, which enables children to learn and enjoy 7 (variety) of poetry. It is a time 8 students are busy examining poets and learning about different types of poetry. Poets may be invited to read and share their work to audience at book stores and schools. Ceremonies are held to honor poets of 9 (remark) achievements. All in all, it’s a day for poetry: 10 ancient art form that still enriches our understanding of humanity today. （浙江省宁波市名校联合体联考2025届新高三入学摸底考试英语试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It ___1___ (build) originally to protect the city ___2___ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). It is possible ___3___ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers. We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall. After ___4___ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what ___5___ (good) than to ride on a piece of history! We ___6___ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky ___7___ did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all ___8___ way around the Xi’an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and ___9___ (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ______10______ (day) routines. （江西省重点中学盟校2024年七月联考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Located at the northern foot of the Qinling Mountains, Caijiapo, a village in the Huyi district of Xi’an, the capital city of Shaanxi province, is full of artistic atmosphere, with various styles of art pieces ____1____ (decorate) the fields, houses and country roads. This remarkable transformation began six years ago ____2____ Wu Xiaochuan, a professor from the Xi’an Academy of Fine Arts, ____3____ (lead) a group of students to the village to create art. He and his team rented 5 mu (0.33 hectares) of wheat land and create various artworks in the fields. ____4____(initial) met with confusion by villagers as those art forms were displayed without relevance to their daily lives, Wu realized that integration was necessary for ____5____ (accept) and vibration within the community. Then a breakthrough came in hosting the first “Guanzhong MangbaArts Festival”. ____6____ (integrate) with the Mangba Festival, Wu and the students set up ___7___100-square-meter stage in the fields after the summer harvest. They invited Qinqiang Opera troupes, aerobics teams, and folk music groups to take part ____8____ the art festival and perform on the stage. From many spectators to active ____9____ (participant), residents in the Caijiapo village, together with artists and the local government, made joint efforts ____10____ (build) this artistic community to achieve rural revitalization (振兴). The construction of the art village has stimulated the emergence of fresh consumption scenes in Caijiapo and its neighboring areas. （湖北省沙市中学2024-2025学年高三上学期7月） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Despite being 75 years old, Chai Tixia’s expertise in Jianzi is truly impressive. With quick kicks, he effortlessly sends the Jianzi into the air and gracefully guides it to land 　1　(gentle) on his head.  Jianzi, 　2　 game that dates back to the Han Dynasty, is surprisingly simple: players must keep the Jianzi in the air, 　3　(use) any part of their body except their hands and arms. However, to master this game 　4　(require) a lot of practice.  While enjoyed throughout China, Jianzi 　5　(describe) by Chai as an important aspect of hutong culture. The narrow alleyways, situated within Beijing􀆳s inner city, provide the setting for the game’s 　6　(popular). Each morning, Chai and his fellow hutong residents gather for their shared passion for Jianzi.  Chai’s spirited matches with his neighbors have a big audience 　7　(draw) to the artistry and excitement of the game. The onlookers who watch them playing with great athleticism are amazed at 　8　 Chai and his fellow players can achieve.  Having practised Jianzi for over 30 years, Chai cherishes the physical and social 　9　(benefit) the game brings. Engaging in lively matches with his neighbors energizes his body, enhances his flexibility, 　10　 promotes unity within the community. Through Jianzi, Chai harvests not only health but a sense of belonging and friendship.  （湖北省武汉市硚口区2024高三起点考） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is promoting the commercial 1 (apply) of intelligent connected vehicles. As of now, the country 2 (establish) 7 pilot areas for the Internet of Vehicles and 17 national level intelligent connected vehicle test and demonstration bases. Bloomberg predicted in April 3 Elon Musk would like to test its fully automated driving technology in China, because China's artificial intelligence driven autonomous vehicle market "shows great prospects". According to the forecast 4 (release) by the China Institute of Information and Communication Technology during the WIC period, accelerating the large-scale application of Level 4 autonomous driving, with Level 6 being the highest, 5 (be) of great significance in leading the development of the automotive industry and establishing new national competitive advantages. 6 , there are still many challenges to overcome for autonomous driving. The report urges 7 (provide) safety guarantees for autonomous driving and integrating it 8 the transportation system; It added that the use of unmanned driving should be expanded and a commercial closed-loop for research , testing, and operation should be established. In addition, 9 advocates for innovative policies and regulations to ensure legal protection for autonomous driving and establish 10 inclusive and positive social environment to accelerate the commercial operation of autonomous driving services. （2025学年鹤壁市高中高三（上）第一次综合检测） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The more water people splash on you, the __1___ (lucky)your life will be. That's the positive message from the water sprinkling festival in Xishuangbanna, in Southwest China's Yunnan province. The festival is one of the most important festivals for the Dai people —an ethnic group mostly _ 2____ (live)in Xishuangbanna Dai, who recognize the festival ___3___ the new year and organize activities like splashing water and dragon boat races. "Water" is __4__ unique way of sending blessings to the Dai people on New Year's Day. The more you ___5___ (soak), the more blessings you get. This is ___6____ people express their feelings and wishes for the future. A visitor from the United States said two elderly women ____7___ (dress)in Dai ethnic clothes splashed water on him and he splashed back. Laughter and water twisted to make them feel like they were best friends, as if they ___8____(meet)before. Xishuangbanna is home to 12 ethnic ___9__ (minority)and boasts a border extending over 966. 3 kilometers. Neighboring countries such as Cambodia, Thailand, Myanmar, and Laos also celebrate the festival, taking place in the mid-sixth month of the Dai calendar, ___10____ (rough) ten days before or after China's Qingming Festival. 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 备战2025年高考英语专项突破——语法填空练习题第二期 (辽宁省沈文新高考研究联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期8月月考) 阅读下面材料, 在空格处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Mount Changbaishan Geopark, along with five other Chinese geoparks, 1 (recognize) as a Global Geopark by UNESCO on March 57. The number of Global Geoparks in China has increased to 47, making 2 the country with the most such geoparks in the world. “China is rich in geological heritage, with a broad distribution and a complete range of geological types,” Ren Fang, 3 expert with the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, told People's Daily. “It is one of the first countries worldwide to propose and establish national geoparks.” China set up national-level geoparks and began applying for Global Geopark status in 2003 in response to UNESCO's initiative 4 (establish) the Global Geoparks Network (GGN) . In2004, Beijing witnessed the First International Conference on Geoparks, 5 17 European geoparks and eight Chinese geoparks joined the GGN. The network aims to promote best 6 (practice) and high standards for the conservation of geological heritage and the promotion of 7 (sustain) regional economic development. The Mount Changbaishan Geopark, newly 8 (add) to the GGN network, is situated in Jilin Province and is home 9 the “millennium eruption,” a massive volcanic event that occurred roughly1, 000 years ago. Renowned for its Quaternary volcanic landforms, the park, spanning 2, 723 square km, 10 (feature) giant compound volcanic cones, ancient eruptions and their deposits, and the splendid Tianchi lake. With over 380 craters, it boasts the highest number, greatest density, and widest distribution of volcanic rock types in East Asia. (辽宁省沈文新高考研究联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期8月月考)答案： 1．was recognized 2．it 3．An 4．to establish 5．Where 6．Practices 7．Sustainable 8．Added 9．To 10．features 1．考查时态语态以及主谓一致。根据句意以及时间状语on March 27可知，该句应为陈述过去发生的事情，结合处主语The Mount Changbaishan Geopark为单数名词和recognize为被动关系，可知用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was recognized。 2．考查代词。此处为代词“it”是代替前文的“China”做宾语，表示“中国”是世界上拥有最多地质公园的国家。故填it。 3．考查冠词。根据句意以及空后expert为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一位专家”，结合expert为首音节元音单词，所以填入不定冠词an。故填an。 4．考查动词不定式。此处为动词不定式to do作后置定语修饰initiative。故填to establish。 5．考查定语从句。此处为关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为First International Conference on Geoparks，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 6．考查名词。practice意为“做法”为可数名词，结合句意可知，此处为复数名词形式。故填practices。 7．考查形容词。由空后regional economic development为名词短语可知，此处为形容词sustainable“可持续的”作定语修饰该名词短语。故填sustainable。 8．考查非谓语动词。此处与前面的“newly”一起构成了一个过去分词短语，修饰“The Mount Changbaishan Geopark”，与add之间是被动关系，表示这个地质公园是“新加入的”。故填added。 9．考查介词。此处为固定短语be home to，表示“是……的所在地”。故填to。 10．考查时态语态。空格处为谓语动词，“feature”是及物动词，意为“以……为特色”，主语是the park，此处是客观事实，故用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填features。 (湖南省长沙市2025届零诊暨毕业班摸底测试) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Despite strict laws and heavy fines, traffic in Greece still remains dangerous. This is particularly the case in large cities ____1____ traffic is greatly affected by many factors. Here is some advice for drivers in Greece. Road planning is ____2____ (enormous) complex (复杂的) in large Greek cities. There are many dangerous junctions (交叉路口). Athens is known ____3____ the most difficult city for drivers. It is hard to find the right way, so new drivers may easily get ____4____ (confuse) there. In many large cities, drivers can feel the lack of usual road signs. Such signs as “winding road” are quite rare. When ____5____ (approach) a crossroads, drivers should always slow down. Crossroads ____6____ (equip) with traffic lights are another dangerous place. Do not start moving immediately after the green light appears. Parking space should be selected with ____7____ (careful). Drivers should also consider that parking ____8___ (prevent) in the central part of some large cities. Roads in the country are the most terrible roads for foreign drivers. In spite of the speed limit of 80 km/h, local drivers rarely move at ____9___ speed below 120 km/h. While moving, drivers are not allowed _____10_____ (speak) on the phone as they need to monitor traffic and other drivers. (湖南省长沙市2025届零诊暨毕业班摸底测试)答案： 1. where 2. enormously 3. as 4. confused 5. approaching 6. equipped 7. carefulness 8. is prevented 9. a 10. to speak 【1题详解】考查定语从句。这里为定语从句的关系词引导定语从句，先行词为large cities，在定语从句中担当地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【2题详解】考查副词。修饰形容词complex，用副词作状语。故填enormously。 【3题详解】考查介词。短语：be known as，意为“被认为是……”，根据句意。故填as。 【4题详解】考查形容词。系动词get之后用形容词担当表语。动词confuse有两种形容词形式：confused修饰人，意为“感到困惑的”；confusing修饰物，意为“令人困惑的”。本句主语为“new drivers”，意为“感到困惑的”。故填confused。 【5题详解】 考查非谓语动词。这里为状语从句省略：当when引导的状语从句主语和主句主语一致时，状语从句含有be的某种形式，从句主语和be省略。本句中when引导的状语从句完整形式为“when they are approaching a crossroads”，故将they和are同时省略。故填approaching。 【6题详解】 考查非谓语动词。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，和被修饰词“crossroads”之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填equipped。 【7题详解】 考查名词。介词with之后用名词形式，构成短语：with carefulness，意“谨慎地”。故填carefulness。 【8题详解】 考查时态和语态。根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为parking，与prevent之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态，且主语parking为第三人称单数 ，谓语动词用单数。故填is prevented。 【9题详解】 考查冠词。固定短语：at a speed of…，意为“以……速度”。故填a。 【10题详解】 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词担当allow之后的主语补足语，用不定式形式，构成sb. be allowed to do sth. 意为“某人不允许做某事”。故填to speak。 （2025届江苏省南通市县域重点高中联盟新高三7月统考） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 World Poetry Day takes place each year 1 March 21 to promote the teaching of poetry, as well as the publishing, writing, and reading of this form of writing around the world. It 2 (declare) by UNESCO in 1999 in the hopes of supporting language diversity through poetic expression and increasing the opportunity for endangered languages 3 (hear). World Poetry Day was about giving fresh drive and 4 (recognize) to international, regional, and national poetry movements. It also focused on promoting a return to the oral (口头的) tradition of poetry recitals, as well as 5 (strengthen) the association between poetry and other forms of expression, such as dance, music, and painting. The day is celebrated 6 (global). Government agencies, community groups and individuals get involved in promoting or participating in the day, which enables children to learn and enjoy 7 (variety) of poetry. It is a time 8 students are busy examining poets and learning about different types of poetry. Poets may be invited to read and share their work to audience at book stores and schools. Ceremonies are held to honor poets of 9 (remark) achievements. All in all, it’s a day for poetry: 10 ancient art form that still enriches our understanding of humanity today. （2025届江苏省南通市县域重点高中联盟新高三7月统考）答案： 1.on 2.was declared 3．to be heard 4．recognition 5．strengening 6．globally 7．varieties 8．when 9．remarkble 10．an 【小题1】考查介词。表示在具体某一天应用介词on。故填on。 【小题2】考查时态语态。主语lt与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in1999可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was declared. 【小题3】考查时态语态。此处hear与languages构成被动关系，且为不定式作后置定语，应用tobe done形式。故填to be heard。 【小题4】考查名词。作动词的宾语，应用名词 recognition，不可数。故填recognition。 【小题5】考查非谓语动词。作介词on的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填strengthening。 【小题6】考查副词。修饰动词celebrate应用副词globally，故填globally。 【小题7】考查固定短语。短语varieties of表示“各种各样的”。故填varieties。 【小题8】考查定语从句。定语从句修饰先行词time，关系词在从句作时间状语，故用when。故填when。 【小题9】考查形容词。修饰名词achievements应用形容词remarkable，作定语。故填remarkable。 【小题10】考查冠词。art为泛指，且ancient是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 （浙江省宁波市名校联合体联考2025届新高三入学摸底考试英语试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It ___1___ (build) originally to protect the city ___2___ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). It is possible ___3___ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers. We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall. After ___4___ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what ___5___ (good) than to ride on a piece of history! We ___6___ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky ___7___ did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all ___8___ way around the Xi’an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and ___9___ (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ______10______ (day) routines. （浙江省宁波市名校联合体联考2025届新高三入学摸底考试英语试题）答案： 1. was built 2. in/during 3. to walk 4. spending 5. better 6. hired 7. but 8. the 9. watchtowers 10. daily 【1题详解】 考查动词语态。build和主语it之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，根据时间状语the Tang dynasty可知，应用一般过去时。故填was built。 【2题详解】 考查介词。表示“在某个朝代”，应用介词in或during。故填in或during。 【3题详解】 考查非谓语动词。固定句型It +be+adj+to do sth.，it为形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语。故填to walk。 【4题详解】 考查非谓语动词。此处After为介词，应用动名词，作介词宾语。故填spending。 5题详解】 考查形容词比较级。根据后文than可知，此处应用形容词good的比较级better。故填better。 【6题详解】 考查动词时态。根据语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填hired。 【7题详解】 考查连词。后文did the job和前文My bike was old and shaky之间存在转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。 【8题详解】 考查冠词。固定短语all the way“一直，完全地”。故填the。 【9题详解】 考查名词复数。watchtower是可数名词，由different修饰，应用复数形式。故填watchtowers。 【10题详解】 考查形容词。修饰后文名词routines，应用形容词daily，作定语。故填daily。 （江西省重点中学盟校2024年七月联考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Located at the northern foot of the Qinling Mountains, Caijiapo, a village in the Huyi district of Xi’an, the capital city of Shaanxi province, is full of artistic atmosphere, with various styles of art pieces ____1____ (decorate) the fields, houses and country roads. This remarkable transformation began six years ago ____2____ Wu Xiaochuan, a professor from the Xi’an Academy of Fine Arts, ____3____ (lead) a group of students to the village to create art. He and his team rented 5 mu (0.33 hectares) of wheat land and create various artworks in the fields. ____4____(initial) met with confusion by villagers as those art forms were displayed without relevance to their daily lives, Wu realized that integration was necessary for ____5____ (accept) and vibration within the community. Then a breakthrough came in hosting the first “Guanzhong MangbaArts Festival”. ____6____ (integrate) with the Mangba Festival, Wu and the students set up ___7___100-square-meter stage in the fields after the summer harvest. They invited Qinqiang Opera troupes, aerobics teams, and folk music groups to take part ____8____ the art festival and perform on the stage. From many spectators to active ____9____ (participant), residents in the Caijiapo village, together with artists and the local government, made joint efforts ____10____ (build) this artistic community to achieve rural revitalization (振兴). The construction of the art village has stimulated the emergence of fresh consumption scenes in Caijiapo and its neighboring areas. （江西省重点中学盟校2024年七月联考）答案： 1. decorating 2. when 3. led 4. Initially 5. acceptance 6. Integrated 7. a 8. in 9. participants 10. to build 【1题详解】 考查非谓语动词。with复合结构中，宾语是various styles of art pieces，和decorate之间是主动关系，所以空处应用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填decorating。 【2题详解】 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词six years ago，先行词表示时间，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，用when引导定语从句。故填when。 【3题详解】 考查动词时态。空处在定语从句中作谓语，根据句中six years ago可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填led。 【4题详解】 考查副词。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词initially作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Initially。 【5题详解】 考查名词。根据and vibration可知，and连接并列的两个名词，在介词后作宾语，所以空处应用名词acceptance。故填acceptance。 【6题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句中有谓语set up，和integrate之间没有连词，所以integrate作非谓语动词，be integrated with 表示“与……结合”，去掉be动词，使用过去分词形式作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Integrated。 【7题详解】 考查冠词。结合语意可知，此处表示一个舞台，名词前用不定冠词，100-square-meter以辅音音素开头，前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【8题详解】 考查介词。“参加”为动词短语take part in。故填in。 【9题详解】 考查名词。根据From many spectators to可知，名词应用其复数形式表示泛指。故填participants。 【10题详解】 考查非谓语动词。“为某件事情做出共同努力”为固定短语make joint efforts to do sth。故填to build。 （湖北省沙市中学2024-2025学年高三上学期7月） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Despite being 75 years old, Chai Tixia’s expertise in Jianzi is truly impressive. With quick kicks, he effortlessly sends the Jianzi into the air and gracefully guides it to land 　1　(gentle) on his head.  Jianzi, 　2　 game that dates back to the Han Dynasty, is surprisingly simple: players must keep the Jianzi in the air, 　3　(use) any part of their body except their hands and arms. However, to master this game 　4　(require) a lot of practice.  While enjoyed throughout China, Jianzi 　5　(describe) by Chai as an important aspect of hutong culture. The narrow alleyways, situated within Beijing􀆳s inner city, provide the setting for the game’s 　6　(popular). Each morning, Chai and his fellow hutong residents gather for their shared passion for Jianzi.  Chai’s spirited matches with his neighbors have a big audience 　7　(draw) to the artistry and excitement of the game. The onlookers who watch them playing with great athleticism are amazed at 　8　 Chai and his fellow players can achieve.  Having practised Jianzi for over 30 years, Chai cherishes the physical and social 　9　(benefit) the game brings. Engaging in lively matches with his neighbors energizes his body, enhances his flexibility, 　10　 promotes unity within the community. Through Jianzi, Chai harvests not only health but a sense of belonging and friendship.  （湖北省沙市中学2024-2025学年高三上学期7月）答案： 1. gently 2.a 3. using 4. requires 5. is described 6. popularity 7. drawn 8. what 9. benefits 10. and (1)考查副词。空格处用副词修饰动词 land，gentle的副词是gently，意为"轻柔地",故填gently。 (2)考查冠词。game是可数名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，game是辅音音素开头的，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 (3)考查现在分词。句中谓语是must keep，空格处用非谓语动词，players和use之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填using。 (4)考查动词时态和主谓一致。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是不定式to master，因此谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填requires。 (5)考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。毽子被Chai形容，且句子描述客观事实，时态是一般现在时，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语Jianzi是不可数名词，因此be动词是is。故填 is described。 (6)考查不可数名词。 game's后跟名词作介词for的宾语，popular的名词是popularity，是不可数名词，意为"流行，普及，受欢迎”，故填popularity。 (7)考查过去分词。句中谓语是have，空格处用非谓语动词，audience和draw之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词作宾补，故填drawn。 (8)考查宾语从句。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，句子表示"观看他们出色的运动能力的旁观者对Chai和他的同伴们所取得的成就感到惊讶"，因此空格处用what引导宾语从句，故填what。 (9)考查可数名词的复数benefit是可数名词，前面没有限定词，因此空格处用复数表示不止一个，故填 benefits。 (10)考查连词。energizes,enhances和promotes这三个动作是并列的，句子是肯定句，因此空格处用and表并列，故填and。 （湖北省武汉市硚口区2024高三起点考） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is promoting the commercial 1 (apply) of intelligent connected vehicles. As of now, the country 2 (establish) 7 pilot areas for the Internet of Vehicles and 17 national level intelligent connected vehicle test and demonstration bases. Bloomberg predicted in April 3 Elon Musk would like to test its fully automated driving technology in China, because China's artificial intelligence driven autonomous vehicle market "shows great prospects". According to the forecast 4 (release) by the China Institute of Information and Communication Technology during the WIC period, accelerating the large-scale application of Level 4 autonomous driving, with Level 6 being the highest, 5 (be) of great significance in leading the development of the automotive industry and establishing new national competitive advantages. 6 , there are still many challenges to overcome for autonomous driving. The report urges 7 (provide) safety guarantees for autonomous driving and integrating it 8 the transportation system; It added that the use of unmanned driving should be expanded and a commercial closed-loop for research , testing, and operation should be established. In addition, 9 advocates for innovative policies and regulations to ensure legal protection for autonomous driving and establish 10 inclusive and positive social environment to accelerate the commercial operation of autonomous driving services. （湖北省武汉市硚口区2024高三起点考）答案： 1.apply。本空做 promoting(提高)的宾语，所以这里填名词 application (应用)，不可数名词，故答案是 application。 2. establish。本空在句中做谓语，根据时间状语“As of now (到目前为止)”可知要用现在完成时(have/has done)，主语 the country (这个国家)是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，establish的过去分词是 established，故答案是has established。 3.predict用作及物动词时可接that从句作宾语。本空前面是谓语predicted，后面是完整的句子，不缺少成分和意思完整，所以这里用 that引导宾语从句，故填that。 4.release。According to(根据)是介词短语，其后只接名词或代词，不接句子，所以本空填非谓语动词，逻辑主语 the forecast(预测，预报)和release之间是被动关系，过去分词表被动，所以这里填过去分词released作定语，故答案是released。 5.be分析句子成分可知，本空在句中做系动词，结合语境分析要用一般现在时，主语是accelerating the large-scale application of Level 4 autonomous driving(加速四级自动驾驶的大规模应用)，动名词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以be动词用is，故答案是is。 6.However结合句意可知，本空前后句意发生了转折，且空后有逗号，所以用however(然而)，符合语境要求，句首单词首字母大写，故答案是However。 7. provide:考查固定搭配urge doing sth，意为“敦促做某事”，所以这里填动词ing形式，故答案是providing。 8.into。考查固定搭配 integrate sth into sth，意为“把……整合到.....，把……并入……”，所以这里填介词 into，符合句意要求，故答案是into。 9.it。结合语境分析，本空指前面提到的 the report(报告)，单数形式，可以用代词it(它)指代，故答案是it。 10.an。本空修饰名词environment(环境)，表示泛指，且后面的inclusive(包容的，/In'klu:siv/)以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，故答案是an。 （2025学年鹤壁市高中高三（上）第一次综合检测） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The more water people splash on you, the __1___ (lucky)your life will be. That's the positive message from the water sprinkling festival in Xishuangbanna, in Southwest China's Yunnan province. The festival is one of the most important festivals for the Dai people —an ethnic group mostly _ 2____ (live)in Xishuangbanna Dai, who recognize the festival ___3___ the new year and organize activities like splashing water and dragon boat races. "Water" is __4__ unique way of sending blessings to the Dai people on New Year's Day. The more you ___5___ (soak), the more blessings you get. This is ___6____ people express their feelings and wishes for the future. A visitor from the United States said two elderly women ____7___ (dress)in Dai ethnic clothes splashed water on him and he splashed back. Laughter and water twisted to make them feel like they were best friends, as if they ___8____(meet)before. Xishuangbanna is home to 12 ethnic ___9__ (minority)and boasts a border extending over 966. 3 kilometers. Neighboring countries such as Cambodia, Thailand, Myanmar, and Laos also celebrate the festival, taking place in the mid-sixth month of the Dai calendar, ___10____ (rough) ten days before or after China's Qingming Festival. （2025学年鹤壁市高中高三（上）第一次综合检测）答案： 答案：1.luckier；2.living；3.as；4.a；5.are soaked； 6.how；7.dressed；8.had met；9.minorities；10.roughly 1.考查比较级。此处为the+比较级，the+比较级句型。故填luckier。 2.考查非谓语动词。此处group与live构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填living。 3.考查介词。短语recognize sth. as...表示“把……当作”。故填as。 4.考查冠词。此处way为泛指“一种”，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 5.考查时态语态。主语you与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文get可知为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are soaked。 6.考查表语从句。引导表语从句，表示“如何”应用how。故填how。 7.考查非谓语动词。短语be dressed in表示“穿着”，此处过去分词作定语。故填dressed。 8.考查虚拟语气。此处表示对过去的虚拟，从句应用过去完成时。故填had met。 9.考查名词的数。根据上文12可知应用复数形式。故填minorities。 10.考查副词。修饰后文短语应用副词roughly，故填roughly。 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$