精品解析：2024年广东省云浮市郁南县中考二模英语试题

2024年初中学业水平（第二次）模拟检测 英 语 （时间：90分钟 满分：90分） 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 “Turn left! Turn right!” In the IT class, Zhang Ruixuan was controlling a robot to move around. “This is a part of our AI courses,” said Wang Ming, ___1___ boy from Beijing 101 Middle School. The school provides AI classes for both junior ___2___ senior high school students. Apart from compulsory (必修的) courses that teach basic knowledge, there are also optional (选修的) courses if students want to learn more. “This term, ___3___ have learned coding (编程) through a programming language called Python,” said Zhang. Nowadays, Python ___4___ in high school graduation exams in places like Beijing, Jiangsu Province and Anhui Province. In recent years, having AI education in schools ___5___ popular in many places. In 2020, Zhejiang province added AI education into textbooks from Grade5 in primary school to senior high school. In Wenzhou, the government is planning ___6___ 1,000 AI experimental schools by 2025. “With the ___7___ of technology, our textbooks have been changing all the time,” said ShangYin, an IT teacher from Beijing 101 Middle School. “___8___ typing to using Word and Excel, and then today’s coding and AI, students are practicing more than before.” Shang believed ___9___ even in daily life, people might need to understand things like ChatGPT and the Internet of things. “AI education will become very ___10___,” he said. He thought these courses are keeping up with the times and teaching students necessary skills. 1. A. the B. an C. a 2. A. and B. or C. but 3. A. our B. us C. we 4. A. test B. is tested C. was tested 5. A. become B. became C. has become 6. A. to build B. building C. build 7. A. development B. develop C. developing 8. A. Under B. From C. Without 9. A. that B. who C. how 10. A. more important B. important C. the most important 二、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Have you ever felt you don’t have enough time to learn new things or develop interests? I used to have this feeling. ____11____, recently, I have learned a new way from my classmate. Nancy is very ____12____ in my eyes. She can do many things, like playing the piano and speaking four languages. I once asked her how she could do that. She told me her ____13____: use fragmented time (碎片化时间) to learn. Fragmented time is the time that we usually ____14____. But Nancy said that these pieces of time were important. She ____15____ them and used them to learn something new. She gave me some ____16____. When she was on the bus, she would read a short article. She would memorize a few French words when she took a break from the class. I was interested in her ____17____ and decided to try it. I downloaded some online lessons about photography and watched them in my fragmented time. When I ____18____ my parents to pick me up after school, I would take a photo of something that caught my eye. Several months later, I was surprised because I learned many things in such a short time. I also felt more ____19____ after I did something meaningful with my time. I ____20____ that I didn’t need to have lots of time to learn new things. I could just use my fragmented time to learn anything I want. 11. A. Instead B. However C. Therefore D. Besides 12. A. brave B. friendly C. patient D. excellent 13. A. secret B. plan C. dream D. result 14. A. create B. waste C. enjoy D. talk 15. A. hated B. forgot C. valued D. lost 16. A. examples B. promises C. presents D. answers 17. A. truth B. decision C. ability D. method 18. A. asked for B. waited for C. paid for D. looked for 19. A. confident B. thankful C. terrible D. hopeless 20. A. explained B. guessed C. realized D. imagined 三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A What will happen if everyone keeps picking up at least one piece of litter? World Cleanup Day on Sep. 16, 2023 brought together 19.1 million volunteers in 198 countries and areas. 219 tons of waste was cleaned up. The best results in four years! About World Cleanup Day What is it? World Cleanup Day is held on the third Saturday in September every year. Volunteers in 180 countries and 37 areas fight against the global (全球的) rubbish problem and clean up waste. It is to connect the global community, raise awareness, and bring true change to achieve the final goal—a clean and healthy planet. Why do people join in the cleanup activities? ● By cleaning up litter and pollution, they can make a difference to their local communities and the planet. ● Be part of the world’s largest volunteer event. ● It’s free and fun! What can you do? ● Pick up litter in your local parks or neighborhoods. ● Work on cleaning up rivers or beaches ● Help to protect wildlife. ● Organize cleanup efforts in your communities, like giving speeches. How to join us? √ Take part in local cleanup events organized by community groups. √ Organize your cleanup events and invite friends and family to join you. Come and join us on September 20 to clean the world! 21. The numbers of volunteers the World Cleanup Day of 2023 shows its ______. A. failure B. challenges C. success D. difficulties 22. Every year the World Cleanup Day is on ______. A. September 16 B. September 20 C. the first Saturday in September D. the third Saturday in September 23. The World Cleanup Day was set up to ______. A. get people to work together for a cleaner earth B. help people learn more about other countries C. raise money to help keep the earth clean D. tell people about the global rubbish problems 24. What can we do for the World Cleanup Day? A. Work on cleaning up rivers. B. Help to protect wildlife. C. Pick up rubbish around you. D. All of the above. 25. What’s the purpose of the poster? A. To introduce the history of the World Cleanup Day. B. To call on people to join in the world cleanup activities. C. To explain why we need the World Cleanup Day. D. To thank people for helping clean up the world in 2023. B Sea grasses meadow (草地) are plants that grow in waters near coasts. They help clean the ocean’s water and also provide food for animals like fish. However, sometimes they are in danger. The climate change and human pollution are threatening sea grass meadow in many places around the world. But the huge sea grass meadow in Shark Bay, off the coast of Western Australia, seems to be growing very well. Scientists from The University of Western Australia and Flinders University wanted to study the sea grass, so they took samples (样本) from 10 different parts of this huge meadow. By comparing the DNA from their samples, the scientists hoped to get an idea of how many different sea grass plants there were in the meadow. What they learned surprised them—all of the grass samples had almost exactly the same DNA. It meant that they were all just one plant. One big sea grass plant spread out over 200 square kilometers. So how has the Shark Bay sea grass grown so large? Instead of spreading with flowers and seeds (种子), it spreads by cloning (克隆) itself. As its roots (根) spread out under the sea floor, new plants shoot up from those roots. The Shark Bay sea grass generally grows and spreads about 35 centimeters a year. From this speed, the scientists believe that the plant is about 4,500 years old. 26. What does the underlined word “threatening” in the first paragraph mean? A. Giving help to. B. Bringing danger to. C. Planting more. D. Improving. 27. What did the scientists want to know about the mead ow from the samples? A. The area it covers. B. The reason why it has grown so little. C. The water pollution it faces. D. The number of the sea grass types of it. 28. Where do new plants for the sea grass grow? A. From its roots. B. From its seeds. C. From its flowers. D. From another plant. 29. How do the scientists know about the age of the sea grass? A. By cloning it. B. By studying its DNA. C. By knowing its growth speed. D. By testing the water temperature. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. A story. B. A discovery. C. A new law. D. A rule. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位外国友人来粤旅游的需求，右栏是七所博物馆的相关信息，请为左栏的每个人选择合适的博物馆，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 ___31___ Frank is a fan of Cantonese Opera. He usually listens to it by smart phone. He would like to know more about it. ___32___ Sophia likes silk clothes so much that she is interested in how silk is produced. ___33___ John is a wine (酒) lover and he wants to know how to make rice wine ___34___ Nina is researching the development of notes (纸币) and coins in China. ___35___ Amy hopes to take part in some folk cultural activities in China. She used to watch Chinese lion dance on line. A. Foshan Zumiao Museum The museum holds different folk cultural activities all year round, such as lion dance performances and kungfu performances. B. Shunde Natural Science Museum It’s a good place for you to learn about the earth and the start of life. C Lingnan Wine Culture Museum Here, you can learn about the traditional method of making rice wine as well as Foshan Baijiu culture. D. Silk Capital of Southern China Museum Come and learn how to make silk and take part in the activities of picking mulberry leaves (桑叶), raising silkworms (蚕), and so on. E. Guangdong Shiwan Ceramics (陶瓷) Museum When you walk into the museum, you will find that all you can see here are fine ceramics, and each collection has an old history. F. Guangdong Cantonese Opera museum Here, you can get a complete story of how Cantonese Opera started and developed. G. Foshan Gaoming Century Coin Museum As “the wealthiest” museum, it has a large collection of notes and coins from ancient China to modern China. 四、短文填空（本小题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 wide with so open health role culture how what also spread strong In order to develop traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), many schools across China have introduced herb-planting (药草种植) courses. Chaotiangong Minzu Primary School has ____36____ a her b farm recently. More than 30 kinds of herbs have been planted at the school. Experts from a local TCM hospital taught students ____37____ they could plant them in the garden. The hospital also gave away over 100 cartoon books about TCM to help the children develop ____38____ interest in herbal medicine than before. Xinhongxing Primary School in Shanghai has introduced TCM courses to students of all grades. ____39____ students there can learn to plant herbs and cook with herbs in the class. “The courses give students a better understanding of TCM, and make them be proud of Chinese traditions and the country’s rich ____40____,” said the headteacher of the school. Also in Shanghai, foreign students at Tongji University have got a chance to plant herbs. Some of them are ____41____ used in Chinese dishes. By taking care of the plants, those students can get firsthand experience of making herbal medicine (草药), and ____42____ TCM culture to their own countries. Chinese herbs play an important ____43____ in TCM and they are also used in Chinese dishes to help people keep ____44____. Introducing herb-planting courses to schools not only helps students learn more about Chinese herbs but ____45____ helps pass on these ancient traditions to younger students. It also helps spread TCM around the world. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题。 Yueju, or Cantonese opera, is a kind of Chinese opera. It is a traditional Chinese art form that comes from southern China’s Cantonese culture. The lead role in Yueju is good at both singing and fighting. Now many people go to the Cantonese Opera Art Museum in Guangzhou to learn about Cantonese opera and its culture, with a great increase in the number of young visitors. This is of great help in passing on and further developing this art form. In order to pass Cantonese opera down to the young, the museum organizes different activities including parent-child activities and Cantonese opera paper cutting. It has also started a teaching center to offer training courses to young people. The team of Yueju goes into schools to spread the culture of Cantonese opera. After listening to Yueju, a 13-year-old student has become increasingly interested in Cantonese opera and plans to watch a show at a theater in Guangzhou this summer. A 24-year-old teacher said that he was only able to enjoy Cantonese opera on TV before the team of Yueju came into schools. After watching Cantonese opera and learning about its history, he has developed a deeper understanding of it. 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。 46. Where does Yueju come from? ______________________________________________________________ 47. What is the lead role in Yueju good at? ______________________________________________________________ 48 Why does the museum organize different activities? ______________________________________________________________ 49. How does the team of Yueju spread the culture of Cantonese opera? ______________________________________________________________ 50. Who plans to watch a Yueju show in Guangzhou, the teacher or the student? ______________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 51. 根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 双翼锐 “看指尖拨响蝴蝶，扇动一场离别，我推开无声岁月，续梦一页……”可曾有那么一首歌来能回萦绕你耳边，年轻歌手周深一首《浮光》做到了。周深，1992年9月29日出生，来自农村，童年孤独，只有一台录音机是他最好的陪伴，音乐成为了他的爱好。高中毕业之后选择了国外学医，在错误的选择之后，他毅然选择了唱歌。老师说他个子小，舞台很小。读了音乐后，他的嗓子又出现了问题，不能唱歌约半年。还好他没有选择放弃，在追梦的路上一直努力，在2019年成为了第23届全球华语榜中最受欢迎男歌手…… 同学们，周深因热爱、勇敢和坚持终获成功，成为了大家喜爱的歌手，实现了自己的梦想。我们每个人都需要有自己的梦想，你的梦想是什么呢？在追求梦想过程中，我们会遇到种种的困难，我们能不能放弃？请结合周深追梦的故事，说说你想如何实现自己的梦想。请为你校英语演讲比赛写一份演讲稿，题目：Make My Dream Come True。词数：80词左右，内容：根据以下思维导图， Make My Dream Come True ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年初中学业水平（第二次）模拟检测 英 语 （时间：90分钟 满分：90分） 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 “Turn left! Turn right!” In the IT class, Zhang Ruixuan was controlling a robot to move around. “This is a part of our AI courses,” said Wang Ming, ___1___ boy from Beijing 101 Middle School. The school provides AI classes for both junior ___2___ senior high school students. Apart from compulsory (必修的) courses that teach basic knowledge, there are also optional (选修的) courses if students want to learn more. “This term, ___3___ have learned coding (编程) through a programming language called Python,” said Zhang. Nowadays, Python ___4___ in high school graduation exams in places like Beijing, Jiangsu Province and Anhui Province. In recent years, having AI education in schools ___5___ popular in many places. In 2020, Zhejiang province added AI education into textbooks from Grade5 in primary school to senior high school. In Wenzhou, the government is planning ___6___ 1,000 AI experimental schools by 2025. “With the ___7___ of technology, our textbooks have been changing all the time,” said ShangYin, an IT teacher from Beijing 101 Middle School. “___8___ typing to using Word and Excel, and then today’s coding and AI, students are practicing more than before.” Shang believed ___9___ even in daily life, people might need to understand things like ChatGPT and the Internet of things. “AI education will become very ___10___,” he said. He thought these courses are keeping up with the times and teaching students necessary skills. 1. A. the B. an C. a 2. A. and B. or C. but 3. A. our B. us C. we 4. A. test B. is tested C. was tested 5. A. become B. became C. has become 6. A. to build B. building C. build 7. A. development B. develop C. developing 8. A. Under B. From C. Without 9. A. that B. who C. how 10. A. more important B. important C. the most important 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京101中学的人工智能课程及其重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：“这是我们人工智能课程的一部分，”来自北京101中学的男孩王明说。 the定冠词表特指；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。此处泛指一个男孩，“boy”首字母发辅音音素，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：学校为初高中学生提供人工智能课程。 and和；or或者；but但是。前后两词是并列关系，用and连接，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：“这学期，我们通过一种叫做Python的编程语言学习编码，”张老师说。 our我们的；us我们，宾格；we我们，主格。根据“...have learned coding (编程) through a programming language called Python”可知，此处在句中作主语，用主格，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：如今，Python在北京、江苏、安徽等地的高中毕业考试中都有测试。 test一般现在时；is tested一般现在时的被动语态；was tested一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Python...in high school graduation exams in places”可知，主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：近年来，在学校进行人工智能教育在许多地方都很流行。 become一般现在时；became一般过去时；has become现在完成时。根据“In recent years”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：在温州，政府计划到2025年建立1000所人工智能实验学校。 to build动词不定式；building动名词/现在分词；build动词原形。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：随着科技的发展，我们的教科书也一直在变化。 development名词；develop动词原形；developing动名词/现在分词。With the development of“随着……的发展”，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：从打字到使用Word和Excel，再到今天的编程和人工智能，学生们比以前练习得更多了。 Under在下面；From从；Without没有。根据“...typing to using Word and Excel”可知，此处from...to...结构，表示“从……到……”，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：尚认为，即使在日常生活中，人们也可能需要了解像ChatGPT和物联网这样的东西。 that无实际含义；who谁；how如何。根据“Shang believed...even in daily life, people might need to understand things like ChatGPT and the Internet of things.”可知，此处是宾语从句，从句不缺成分，用that引导。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：“人工智能教育将变得非常重要，”他说。 more important形容词比较级；important形容词原级；the most important形容词最高级。根据“AI education will become very...”可知，very修饰形容词原级，在句中作表语，故选B。 二、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Have you ever felt you don’t have enough time to learn new things or develop interests? I used to have this feeling. ____11____, recently, I have learned a new way from my classmate. Nancy is very ____12____ in my eyes. She can do many things, like playing the piano and speaking four languages. I once asked her how she could do that. She told me her ____13____: use fragmented time (碎片化时间) to learn. Fragmented time is the time that we usually ____14____. But Nancy said that these pieces of time were important. She ____15____ them and used them to learn something new. She gave me some ____16____. When she was on the bus, she would read a short article. She would memorize a few French words when she took a break from the class. I was interested in her ____17____ and decided to try it. I downloaded some online lessons about photography and watched them in my fragmented time. When I ____18____ my parents to pick me up after school, I would take a photo of something that caught my eye. Several months later, I was surprised because I learned many things in such a short time. I also felt more ____19____ after I did something meaningful with my time. I ____20____ that I didn’t need to have lots of time to learn new things. I could just use my fragmented time to learn anything I want. 11. A. Instead B. However C. Therefore D. Besides 12. A. brave B. friendly C. patient D. excellent 13. A. secret B. plan C. dream D. result 14. A. create B. waste C. enjoy D. talk 15. A. hated B. forgot C. valued D. lost 16. A. examples B. promises C. presents D. answers 17. A. truth B. decision C. ability D. method 18. A. asked for B. waited for C. paid for D. looked for 19. A. confident B. thankful C. terrible D. hopeless 20. A. explained B. guessed C. realized D. imagined 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者曾经觉得没有足够时间学习新事物的感受，但是通过朋友南希的启发，学会了利用碎片时间学习的方法。 【11题详解】 句意：然而，最近，我从我的同学那里学到了一种新的方法。 Instead而不是；However然而；Therefore因此；Besides此外。前后两句构成转折关系，可用However连接，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：南希在我眼里非常优秀。 brave勇敢的；friendly友好的；patient有耐心的；excellent极好的。根据“She can do many things, like playing the piano and speaking four languages.”可知她是优秀的。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：她告诉我她的秘诀：利用碎片化时间来学习。 secret秘诀；plan计划；dream梦想；result结果。根据“I once asked her how she could do that.”可知应说她告诉我她的秘诀。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：碎片化时间是我们经常浪费的时间。 create创造；waste浪费；enjoy欣赏；talk谈话。根据“Fragmented time is the time that we usually...”可知，碎片化时间是我们经常浪费的时间。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：她珍惜它们，并利用它们来学习新的东西。 hated憎恨；forgot忘记；valued珍惜；lost失去。根据“She...them and used them to learn something new.”可知她珍惜这些碎片化时间。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：她给了我一些例子。 examples例子；promises承诺；presents礼物；answers答案。根据“When she was on the bus, she would read a short article. She would memorize a few French words when she took a break from the class.”可知给出了利用碎片时间的例子。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我对她的方法很感兴趣，决定试一试。 truth真相；decision决定；ability能力；method方法。根据“decided to try it”可知我对她的方法感兴趣。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：当我放学后等父母来接我的时候，我会拍一些吸引我眼球的东西。 asked for请求；waited for等待；paid for支付；looked for寻找。根据“When I...my parents to pick me up after school.”可知是等待父母的时候。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：在我用我的时间做了一些有意义的事情之后，我也感到更加自信。 confident自信的；thankful感恩的；terrible可怕的；hopeless无望的。根据“I also felt more...after I did something meaningful with my time.”可知做了有意义的事情之后感到更自信。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我意识到我不需要有很多时间来学习新东西。 explained解释；guessed猜测；realized意识到；imagined想象。根据“I didn’t need to have lots of time to learn new things”可知作者意识到可以利用碎片化的时间学习。故选C。 三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A What will happen if everyone keeps picking up at least one piece of litter? World Cleanup Day on Sep. 16, 2023 brought together 19.1 million volunteers in 198 countries and areas. 219 tons of waste was cleaned up. The best results in four years! About World Cleanup Day What is it? World Cleanup Day is held on the third Saturday in September every year. Volunteers in 180 countries and 37 areas fight against the global (全球) rubbish problem and clean up waste. It is to connect the global community, raise awareness, and bring true change to achieve the final goal—a clean and healthy planet. Why do people join in the cleanup activities? ● By cleaning up litter and pollution, they can make a difference to their local communities and the planet. ● Be part of the world’s largest volunteer event. ● It’s free and fun! What can you do? ● Pick up litter in your local parks or neighborhoods. ● Work on cleaning up rivers or beaches. ● Help to protect wildlife. ● Organize cleanup efforts in your communities, like giving speeches. How to join us? √ Take part in local cleanup events organized by community groups. √ Organize your cleanup events and invite friends and family to join you. Come and join us on September 20 to clean the world! 21. The numbers of volunteers the World Cleanup Day of 2023 shows its ______. A. failure B. challenges C. success D. difficulties 22. Every year, the World Cleanup Day is on ______. A. September 16 B. September 20 C. the first Saturday in September D. the third Saturday in September 23. The World Cleanup Day was set up to ______. A. get people to work together for a cleaner earth B. help people learn more about other countries C. raise money to help keep the earth clean D. tell people about the global rubbish problems 24 What can we do for the World Cleanup Day? A. Work on cleaning up rivers. B. Help to protect wildlife. C. Pick up rubbish around you. D. All of the above. 25. What’s the purpose of the poster? A. To introduce the history of the World Cleanup Day. B. To call on people to join in the world cleanup activities. C. To explain why we need the World Cleanup Day. D. To thank people for helping clean up the world in 2023. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界清理日。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“World Cleanup Day on Sep. 16, 2023 brought together 19.1 million volunteers in 198 countries and areas. 219 tons of waste was cleaned up. The best results in four years!”可知，2023年9月16日的世界清洁日汇集了198个国家和地区的1910万名志愿者。清理垃圾219吨。这些数字展示了它的成功，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“World Cleanup Day is held on the third Saturday in September every year.”可知，世界清理日在每年九月的第三个星期六举行。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is to connect the global community, raise awareness, and bring true change to achieve the final goal — a clean and healthy planet.”可知，世界清洁日的设立是为了让人们为更清洁的地球而共同努力。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“● Pick up litter in your local parks or neighborhoods. ● Work on cleaning up rivers or beaches. ● Help to protect wildlife. ● Organize cleanup efforts in your communities, like giving speeches.”可知，你可以捡起当地公园或社区的垃圾，可以清理河流或海滩，可以帮助保护野生动物，故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The coming World Cleanup Day is on September 20 Let’s do it!”和“How to join us?”可知，文章是为了呼吁人们加入世界清洁活动。故选B。 B Sea grasses meadow (草地) are plants that grow in waters near coasts. They help clean the ocean’s water and also provide food for animals like fish. However, sometimes they are in danger. The climate change and human pollution are threatening sea grass meadow in many places around the world. But the huge sea grass meadow in Shark Bay, off the coast of Western Australia, seems to be growing very well. Scientists from The University of Western Australia and Flinders University wanted to study the sea grass, so they took samples (样本) from 10 different parts of this huge meadow. By comparing the DNA from their samples, the scientists hoped to get an idea of how many different sea grass plants there were in the meadow. What they learned surprised them—all of the grass samples had almost exactly the same DNA. It meant that they were all just one plant. One big sea grass plant spread out over 200 square kilometers. So how has the Shark Bay sea grass grown so large? Instead of spreading with flowers and seeds (种子), it spreads by cloning (克隆) itself. As its roots (根) spread out under the sea floor, new plants shoot up from those roots. The Shark Bay sea grass generally grows and spreads about 35 centimeters a year. From this speed, the scientists believe that the plant is about 4,500 years old. 26. What does the underlined word “threatening” in the first paragraph mean? A. Giving help to. B. Bringing danger to. C. Planting more. D. Improving. 27. What did the scientists want to know about the mead ow from the samples? A. The area it covers. B. The reason why it has grown so little. C. The water pollution it faces. D. The number of the sea grass types of it. 28. Where do new plants for the sea grass grow? A. From its roots. B. From its seeds. C. From its flowers. D. From another plant. 29. How do the scientists know about the age of the sea grass? A. By cloning it. B. By studying its DNA. C. By knowing its growth speed. D. By testing the water temperature. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. A story. B. A discovery. C. A new law. D. A rule. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了鲨鱼湾的海草草地及其生长特点。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But the huge sea grass meadow in Shark Bay, off the coast of Western Australia, seems to be growing very well”可知，鲨鱼湾的海草草地生长得很好。此句应是讲述海草草地生长得不好的原因，结合“The climate change and human pollution are threatening sea grass meadow”可知，气候变化和人类污染对海草草地造成了威胁，也就是带来了危险。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By comparing the DNA from their samples, the scientists hoped to get an idea of how many different sea grass plants there were in the meadow.”可知，科学家希望了解草地上有多少种不同的海草植物，故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As its roots (根) spread out under the sea floor, new plants shoot up from those roots”可知，新的植物从这些根上长出来，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Shark Bay sea grass generally grows and spreads about 35 centimeters a year. From this speed, the scientists believe that the plant is about 4,500 years old.”可知，科学家通过判断海草的生长速度来了解其年龄，故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了科学家对鲨鱼湾海草草地的发现，故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位外国友人来粤旅游的需求，右栏是七所博物馆的相关信息，请为左栏的每个人选择合适的博物馆，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 ___31___ Frank is a fan of Cantonese Opera. He usually listens to it by smart phone. He would like to know more about it. ___32___ Sophia likes silk clothes so much that she is interested in how silk is produced. ___33___ John is a wine (酒) lover and he wants to know how to make rice wine. ___34___ Nina is researching the development of notes (纸币) and coins in China. ___35___ Amy hopes to take part in some folk cultural activities in China. She used to watch Chinese lion dance on line. A. Foshan Zumiao Museum The museum holds different folk cultural activities all year round, such as lion dance performances and kungfu performances. B. Shunde Natural Science Museum It’s a good place for you to learn about the earth and the start of life. C. Lingnan Wine Culture Museum Here, you can learn about the traditional method of making rice wine as well as Foshan Baijiu culture. D. Silk Capital of Southern China Museum Come and learn how to make silk and take part in the activities of picking mulberry leaves (桑叶), raising silkworms (蚕), and so on. E. Guangdong Shiwan Ceramics (陶瓷) Museum When you walk into the museum, you will find that all you can see here are fine ceramics, and each collection has an old history. F. Guangdong Cantonese Opera museum Here, you can get a complete story of how Cantonese Opera started and developed. G. Foshan Gaoming Century Coin Museum As “the wealthiest” museum, it has a large collection of notes and coins from ancient China to modern China. 【答案】31. F 32. D 33. C 34. G 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五位外国友人来粤旅游的需求，以及七所博物馆的相关信息。 【31题详解】 根据“Frank is a fan of Cantonese Opera. He usually listens to it by smart phone. He would like to know more about it.”可知，弗兰克是个粤剧迷，他通常用智能手机听，他想多了解一些。F选项“广东粤剧博物馆 在这里，您可以了解粤剧是如何开始和发展的完整故事”与之对应。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“Sophia likes silk clothes so much that she is interested in how silk is produced.”可知，索菲娅非常喜欢丝绸衣服，所以她对丝绸是如何生产的很感兴趣。D选项“中国南方丝绸之都博物馆 来学习如何制作丝绸，参加采摘桑叶、养蚕等活动”与之对应。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“John is a wine (酒) lover and he wants to know how to make rice wine.”可知，约翰是一个葡萄酒爱好者，他想知道如何酿造米酒。C选项“岭南酒文化博物馆 在这里，您可以了解传统的米酒酿造方法以及佛山白酒文化”与之对应。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Nina is researching the development of notes (纸币) and coins in China.”可知，尼娜正在研究中国纸币和硬币的发展。G选项“佛山高明世纪钱币博物馆 作为‘最富有’的博物馆，它收藏了从中国古代到现代的大量纸币和硬币”与之对应。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“Amy hopes to take part in some folk cultural activities in China. She used to watch Chinese lion dance on line.”可知，艾米希望参加中国一些民间文化活动，她过去常常在网上看中国舞狮。A选项“博物馆全年举办各种民俗文化活动，如舞狮表演和功夫表演”与之对应。故选A。 四、短文填空（本小题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 wide with so open health role culture how what also spread strong In order to develop traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), many schools across China have introduced herb-planting (药草种植) courses. Chaotiangong Minzu Primary School has ____36____ a her b farm recently. More than 30 kinds of herbs have been planted at the school. Experts from a local TCM hospital taught students ____37____ they could plant them in the garden. The hospital also gave away over 100 cartoon books about TCM to help the children develop ____38____ interest in herbal medicine than before. Xinhongxing Primary School in Shanghai has introduced TCM courses to students of all grades. ____39____ students there can learn to plant herbs and cook with herbs in the class. “The courses give students a better understanding of TCM, and make them be proud of Chinese traditions and the country’s rich ____40____,” said the headteacher of the school. Also in Shanghai, foreign students at Tongji University have got a chance to plant herbs. Some of them are ____41____ used in Chinese dishes. By taking care of the plants, those students can get firsthand experience of making herbal medicine (草药), and ____42____ TCM culture to their own countries. Chinese herbs play an important ____43____ in TCM and they are also used in Chinese dishes to help people keep ____44____. Introducing herb-planting courses to schools not only helps students learn more about Chinese herbs but ____45____ helps pass on these ancient traditions to younger students. It also helps spread TCM around the world. 【答案】36. opened 37. how 38. stronger 39. So 40. culture 41. widely 42. spread 43. role 44. healthy 45. also 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国许多学校引入了药草种植课程，以发展中医药。 【36题详解】 句意：朝天宫民族小学最近开设了一个药草园。根据“a herb farm recently”可知，最近开设了一个药草园，open“开设”，由“has”可知时态是现在完成时，需填过去分词形式。故填opened。 【37题详解】 句意：当地中医院的专家教学生们如何在花园里种植药草。“... they could plant them in the garden”部分是宾语从句，根据句意可知是教学生们“如何”种植药草，how“如何”符合语境。故填how。 【38题详解】 句意：医院还赠送了100多本关于中医的漫画书，以帮助孩子们比以前更感兴趣地发展草药医学。根据“develop... interest in herbal medicine than before”可知，比以前更感兴趣，strong“强烈的”，用比较级stronger。故填stronger。 【39题详解】 句意：因此，学生们可以在课堂上学习种植药草和用药草烹饪。根据前句“Xinhongxing Primary School in Shanghai has introduced TCM courses to students of all grades.”可知，前后句是因果关系，so“因此”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填So。 【40题详解】 句意：这些课程让学生更好地了解中医药，并使他们为中国传统和国家丰富的文化感到自豪。根据“Chinese traditions and the country’s rich...”可知指国家丰富的文化，culture“文化”符合语境，不可数名词。故填culture。 【41题详解】 句意：其中一些药草在中国菜肴中被广泛使用。根据“used in Chinese dishes”结合备选词可知，指被“广泛地”使用，wide广泛的、宽广的，形容词；widely广泛地，副词，这里修饰动词“used”。故填widely。 【42题详解】 句意：通过照顾这些植物，这些学生可以获得制作草药的第一手经验，并将中医文化传播到他们自己的国家。根据“TCM culture to their own countries”可知，这里指将中医文化“传播”到他们自己的国家，spread传播，动词，符合语境，在句中和“get”并列，故同样使用原形。故填spread。 【43题详解】 句意：中草药在中医中起着重要作用，它们也被用于中国菜肴中，以帮助人们保持健康。play an important role in...在……中起重要作用，固定短语，且符合语境。故填role。 【44题详解】 句意：中草药在中医中起着重要作用，它们也被用于中国菜肴中，以帮助人们保持健康。“keep”后需填形容词作表语，结合备选词可知，指保持“健康”，health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词。故填healthy。 【45题详解】 句意：引入药草种植课程不仅帮助学生了解更多关于中草药的知识，还帮助将这些古老的传统传递给年轻的学生。本句使用固定短语“not only...but also不仅……而且”，且符合语境。故填also。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题。 Yueju, or Cantonese opera, is a kind of Chinese opera. It is a traditional Chinese art form that comes from southern China’s Cantonese culture. The lead role in Yueju is good at both singing and fighting. Now many people go to the Cantonese Opera Art Museum in Guangzhou to learn about Cantonese opera and its culture, with a great increase in the number of young visitors. This is of great help in passing on and further developing this art form. In order to pass Cantonese opera down to the young, the museum organizes different activities including parent-child activities and Cantonese opera paper cutting. It has also started a teaching center to offer training courses to young people. The team of Yueju goes into schools to spread the culture of Cantonese opera. After listening to Yueju, a 13-year-old student has become increasingly interested in Cantonese opera and plans to watch a show at a theater in Guangzhou this summer. A 24-year-old teacher said that he was only able to enjoy Cantonese opera on TV before the team of Yueju came into schools. After watching Cantonese opera and learning about its history, he has developed a deeper understanding of it. 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。 46. Where does Yueju come from? ______________________________________________________________ 47. What is the lead role in Yueju good at? ______________________________________________________________ 48. Why does the museum organize different activities? ______________________________________________________________ 49. How does the team of Yueju spread the culture of Cantonese opera? ______________________________________________________________ 50. Who plans to watch a Yueju show in Guangzhou, the teacher or the student? ______________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 51. 根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 双翼锐 “看指尖拨响蝴蝶，扇动一场离别，我推开无声岁月，续梦一页……”可曾有那么一首歌来能回萦绕你耳边，年轻歌手周深一首《浮光》做到了。周深，1992年9月29日出生，来自农村，童年孤独，只有一台录音机是他最好的陪伴，音乐成为了他的爱好。高中毕业之后选择了国外学医，在错误的选择之后，他毅然选择了唱歌。老师说他个子小，舞台很小。读了音乐后，他的嗓子又出现了问题，不能唱歌约半年。还好他没有选择放弃，在追梦的路上一直努力，在2019年成为了第23届全球华语榜中最受欢迎男歌手…… 同学们，周深因热爱、勇敢和坚持终获成功，成为了大家喜爱的歌手，实现了自己的梦想。我们每个人都需要有自己的梦想，你的梦想是什么呢？在追求梦想过程中，我们会遇到种种的困难，我们能不能放弃？请结合周深追梦的故事，说说你想如何实现自己的梦想。请为你校英语演讲比赛写一份演讲稿，题目：Make My Dream Come True。词数：80词左右，内容：根据以下思维导图， Make My Dream Come True ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Southern China’s Cantonese culture./Yueju comes from southern China’s Cantonese culture. 47. (Both) Singing and fighting./The lead role in Yueju is good at (both) singing and fighting. 48. In order to pass Cantonese opera down to the young./The museum organizes different activities to pass Cantonese opera down to the young. 49. By going into schools./The team of Yueju goes into schools to spread the culture of Cantonese opera. 50. The student./The student plans to watch a Yueju show in Guangzhou. 51. One possible version: Ladies and gentlemen, Dreams are like stars, guiding us to shine. Zhou Shen’s story teaches us to never give up, no matter how tough it gets. My dream is to be a doctor, to heal and help sick people. I love medicine and caring for people. To achieve this, I study hard, read books about medicine, and volunteer at hospitals in my free time. Remember, with passion and effort, dreams can be real in the near future.Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了粤剧以及粤剧文化的传播。 【46题详解】 根据“It is a traditional Chinese art form that comes from southern China’s Cantonese culture.”可知它是一种传统的中国艺术形式，来自南方中国的广东文化。故填Southern China’s Cantonese culture./Yueju comes from southern China’s Cantonese culture. 【47题详解】 根据“The lead role in Yueju is good at both singing and fighting.”可知粤剧中主角唱打俱佳。故填(Both) Singing and fighting./The lead role in Yueju is good at (both) singing and fighting. 【48题详解】 根据“In order to pass Cantonese opera down to the young, the museum organizes different activities including parent-child activities and Cantonese opera paper cutting.”可知为了将粤剧传承给年轻人，博物馆举办了不同的活动，包括亲子活动和粤剧剪纸。故填In order to pass Cantonese opera down to the young./The museum organizes different activities to pass Cantonese opera down to the young. 【49题详解】 根据“The team of Yueju goes into schools to spread the culture of Cantonese opera.”可知团队走进学校传播粤剧文化。故填By going into schools./The team of Yueju goes into schools to spread the culture of Cantonese opera. 【50题详解】 根据“After listening to Yueju, a 13-year-old student has become increasingly interested in Cantonese opera and plans to watch a show at a theater in Guangzhou this summer.”可知是学生计划去广州看一场粤剧表演。故填The student./The student plans to watch a Yueju show in Guangzhou. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，讲述梦想的重要性和周深追梦对作者影响； 第二步，写出自己的梦想和选择原因； 第三步，为实现梦想付诸的努力。 [亮点词汇] ①never give up 不放弃 ②volunteer at hospitals 在医院做志愿者 [高分句型] ①Dreams are like stars, guiding us to shine.(比喻修辞手法来解释梦想） ②My dream is to be a doctor, to heal and help sick people.（动词不定式） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$