专题 J-16【简语法-单选题专练】主谓一致 中考复习 练习题汇编（全国通用）
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【主谓一致】
一、 定义：
主谓一致是指句子的主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致的语法规则。简单来说，就是主语是单数形式时，谓语动词通常也用单数形式；主语是复数形式时，谓语动词通常用复数形式
二、 温馨提醒（3个原则）：
1.语法一致原则：主语的语法形式决定谓语动词的形式。即主语是单数，谓语动词用单数；主语是复数，谓语动词用复数。例如：“The dog barks loudly.”（单数主语“the dog”，谓语“barks”用单数）；“The dogs bark loudly.”（复数主语“the dogs”，谓语“bark”用复数）
2.意义一致原则：有时主语的形式是单数，但意义是复数，或者主语形式是复数，但意义是单数，此时谓语动词的形式要根据主语的实际意义来决定。比如：“The team is very strong.”（“team”作为一个整体，意义上是单数，谓语用“is”）；“The team are having a meeting.”（强调团队成员，意义上是复数，谓语用“are”）
3.就近一致原则：当有两个或两个以上的主语由“either...or...”，“neither...nor...”，“not only...but also...”等连接时，谓语动词的形式与最靠近它的主语保持一致。例如：“Either you or he is wrong.”（靠近谓语的主语“he”是单数，谓语用“is”）；“Not only you but also I am wrong.”（靠近谓语的主语“I”是单数，谓语用“am”）
三、 练习题：单项选择50题(真题+模拟+日常练习)
10 道与初中主谓一致相关的中考真题改编：
1. 2024 年浙江中考真题改编•The writer and speaker, together with some scholars, __ giving a speech on Chinese culture now. A great many people are listening attentively.
A. was
B. were
C. is
D. are
2. 2024 年天津中考真题改编•Maths, along with Chemistry and Physics, __ my favourite subjects. I have to study hard to get good grades.
A. is
B. were
C. are
D. was
3. 2024 年重庆中考真题改编•Everyone except Tom and John, including their parents, __ there when the meeting began. There was a tense atmosphere.
A. are
B. is
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C. were
D. was
4. 2023 年南京中考真题改编•The pair of shoes, as well as the bag and the hat, __ very nice. They are all from the latest collection.
A. is looking
B. are looking
C. look
D. looks
5. 2023 年湖北中考真题改编•Neither my father nor my mother, along with my sister, __ rock music. They all prefer classical music.
A. liking
B. likes
C. like
D. to like
6. 2023 年福建中考真题改编•The number of the students in our class, including the new ones, __ 50. Some of them come from other cities.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
7. 2022 年安徽中考真题改编•One of my friends, along with his brothers, __ from Beijing. They have different hobbies.
A. come
B. comes
C. coming
D. to come
8. 2022 年南昌中考真题改编•Both Tom and Mary, together with their classmates, __ hardworking. They often win prizes in competitions.
A. was
B. is
C. are
D. were
9. 2021 年贵州中考真题改编•The police, along with some volunteers, __ looking for the lost child. The child has been missing for two days.
A. was
B. is
C. are
D. were
10. 2021 年云南中考真题改编•Reading and writing, as well as speaking, __ very important for learning English. We should practice them regularly.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
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10 道与初中主谓一致相关的中考模拟：
1. （2024•广州•一模）Not only Tom but also his parents, along with his sister, ______ to the party. Many guests were present.
A. is invited B. are invited
C. was invited D. were invited
2. （2024•深圳•二模）The population of China, together with that of India, ______ very large. Both countries face challenges.
A. have B. has C. are D. is
3. （2024•成都•一模）Physics, as well as Chemistry and Biology, ______ my favorite subjects. I'm interested in science.
A. were B. was
C. are D. is
4. （2024•杭州•二模）The teacher and writer, accompanied by several assistants, ______ coming to give us a talk. We are looking forward to it.
A. have B. has
C. are D. is
5. （2024•南京•一模）Two hours, along with another thirty minutes, ______ not enough for me to finish the work. It's quite challenging.
A. were B. was
C. are D. is
6. （2024•武汉•二模）Most of the students in our class, including the new ones, ______ hardworking. Some are very talented.
A. were B. was
C. are D. is
7. （2024•重庆•一模）The news, along with some rumors, ______ very exciting. But we need to verify the truth.
A. were B. was C. are D. is
8. （2024•西安•二模）Each of the students, together with their parents, ______ a new dictionary. They need it for study.
A. are having B. is having
C. have D. has
9. （2024•天津•一模）Here, along with some pencils and erasers, ______ some books and a pen. They are all for the exam.
A. were B. was C. are D. is
10. （2024•济南•二模）One of my friends, along with his colleagues, ______ from America. They are here for a business trip.
A. coming B. to come
C. comes D. come
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A. were B. are C. was D. is
19. The glasses, along with the bowls and plates, __ washed by her.
A. were B. are C. was D. is
20. Reading and writing, as well as listening and speaking, __ necessary for learning English.
A. were B. are C. was D. is
难度题（21 - 30）
21. Neither my father nor my mother, along with my grandparents, __ at home now. They have gone for a family gathering.
A. were B. are C. was D. is
22. The team, together with the referee and the spectators, __ practicing hard for the coming match. There is a lot of pressure.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
23. Physics, as well as Maths and Computer Science, __ one of my favorite subjects. I spend a lot of time on them.
A. were B. are C. was D. is
24. One of the girls, along with her parents and siblings, __ from Japan. They have just moved to our neighborhood.
A. coming B. comes C. came D. come
25. The police, along with some volunteers and social workers, __ looking for the missing child. The situation is urgent.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
26. What he said and did, along with his intentions and motives, __ very important. We need to analyze them carefully.
A. is B. are C. were D. was
27. A number of students, along with their teachers and parents, __ playing on the playground. There is a lot of excitement.
A. is B. are C. were D. was
28. The news, along with some rumors and speculations, __ good. But we need to verify the facts.
A. is B. are C. were D. was
29. My family, along with some relatives and friends, __ watching TV now. We are having a great time.
A. is B. are C. were D. was
30. This pair of shoes, along with some socks and belts, __ too expensive. I need to look for something cheaper.
A. was B. are C. were D. is